// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//
// Register map access API - SPI AVMM support
//
// Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/swab.h>
/*
* This driver implements the regmap operations for a generic SPI
* master to access the registers of the spi slave chip which has an
* Avalone bus in it .
*
* The " SPI slave to Avalon Master Bridge " ( spi - avmm ) IP should be integrated
* in the spi slave chip . The IP acts as a bridge to convert encoded streams of
* bytes from the host to the internal register read / write on Avalon bus . In
* order to issue register access requests to the slave chip , the host should
* send formatted bytes that conform to the transfer protocol .
* The transfer protocol contains 3 layers : transaction layer , packet layer
* and physical layer .
*
* Reference Documents could be found at :
* https : //www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/programmable/documentation/sfo1400787952932.html
*
* Chapter " SPI Slave / JTAG to Avalon Master Bridge Cores " is a general
* introduction to the protocol .
*
* Chapter " Avalon Packets to Transactions Converter Core " describes
* the transaction layer .
*
* Chapter " Avalon - ST Bytes to Packets and Packets to Bytes Converter Cores "
* describes the packet layer .
*
* Chapter " Avalon - ST Serial Peripheral Interface Core " describes the
* physical layer .
*
*
* When host issues a regmap read / write , the driver will transform the request
* to byte stream layer by layer . It formats the register addr , value and
* length to the transaction layer request , then converts the request to packet
* layer bytes stream and then to physical layer bytes stream . Finally the
* driver sends the formatted byte stream over SPI bus to the slave chip .
*
* The spi - avmm IP on the slave chip decodes the byte stream and initiates
* register read / write on its internal Avalon bus , and then encodes the
* response to byte stream and sends back to host .
*
* The driver receives the byte stream , reverses the 3 layers transformation ,
* and finally gets the response value ( read out data for register read ,
* successful written size for register write ) .
*/
#define PKT_SOP 0 x7a
#define PKT_EOP 0 x7b
#define PKT_CHANNEL 0 x7c
#define PKT_ESC 0 x7d
#define PHY_IDLE 0 x4a
#define PHY_ESC 0 x4d
#define TRANS_CODE_WRITE 0 x0
#define TRANS_CODE_SEQ_WRITE 0 x4
#define TRANS_CODE_READ 0 x10
#define TRANS_CODE_SEQ_READ 0 x14
#define TRANS_CODE_NO_TRANS 0 x7f
#define SPI_AVMM_XFER_TIMEOUT (msecs_to_jiffies(200 ))
/* slave's register addr is 32 bits */
#define SPI_AVMM_REG_SIZE 4 UL
/* slave's register value is 32 bits */
#define SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE 4 UL
/*
* max rx size could be larger . But considering the buffer consuming ,
* it is proper that we limit 1 KB xfer at max .
*/
#define MAX_READ_CNT 256 UL
#define MAX_WRITE_CNT 1 UL
struct trans_req_header {
u8 code;
u8 rsvd;
__be16 size;
__be32 addr;
} __packed;
struct trans_resp_header {
u8 r_code;
u8 rsvd;
__be16 size;
} __packed;
#define TRANS_REQ_HD_SIZE (sizeof (struct trans_req_header))
#define TRANS_RESP_HD_SIZE (sizeof (struct trans_resp_header))
/*
* In transaction layer ,
* the write request format is : Transaction request header + data
* the read request format is : Transaction request header
* the write response format is : Transaction response header
* the read response format is : pure data , no Transaction response header
*/
#define TRANS_WR_TX_SIZE(n) (TRANS_REQ_HD_SIZE + SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE * (n))
#define TRANS_RD_TX_SIZE TRANS_REQ_HD_SIZE
#define TRANS_TX_MAX TRANS_WR_TX_SIZE(MAX_WRITE_CNT)
#define TRANS_RD_RX_SIZE(n) (SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE * (n))
#define TRANS_WR_RX_SIZE TRANS_RESP_HD_SIZE
#define TRANS_RX_MAX TRANS_RD_RX_SIZE(MAX_READ_CNT)
/* tx & rx share one transaction layer buffer */
#define TRANS_BUF_SIZE ((TRANS_TX_MAX > TRANS_RX_MAX) ? \
TRANS_TX_MAX : TRANS_RX_MAX)
/*
* In tx phase , the host prepares all the phy layer bytes of a request in the
* phy buffer and sends them in a batch .
*
* The packet layer and physical layer defines several special chars for
* various purpose , when a transaction layer byte hits one of these special
* chars , it should be escaped . The escape rule is , " Escape char first ,
* following the byte XOR ' ed with 0 x20 " .
*
* This macro defines the max possible length of the phy data . In the worst
* case , all transaction layer bytes need to be escaped ( so the data length
* doubles ) , plus 4 special chars ( SOP , CHANNEL , CHANNEL_NUM , EOP ) . Finally
* we should make sure the length is aligned to SPI BPW .
*/
#define PHY_TX_MAX ALIGN(2 * TRANS_TX_MAX + 4 , 4 )
/*
* Unlike tx , phy rx is affected by possible PHY_IDLE bytes from slave , the max
* length of the rx bit stream is unpredictable . So the driver reads the words
* one by one , and parses each word immediately into transaction layer buffer .
* Only one word length of phy buffer is used for rx .
*/
#define PHY_BUF_SIZE PHY_TX_MAX
/**
* struct spi_avmm_bridge - SPI slave to AVMM bus master bridge
*
* @ spi : spi slave associated with this bridge .
* @ word_len : bytes of word for spi transfer .
* @ trans_len : length of valid data in trans_buf .
* @ phy_len : length of valid data in phy_buf .
* @ trans_buf : the bridge buffer for transaction layer data .
* @ phy_buf : the bridge buffer for physical layer data .
* @ swap_words : the word swapping cb for phy data . NULL if not needed .
*
* As a device ' s registers are implemented on the AVMM bus address space , it
* requires the driver to issue formatted requests to spi slave to AVMM bus
* master bridge to perform register access .
*/
struct spi_avmm_bridge {
struct spi_device *spi;
unsigned char word_len;
unsigned int trans_len;
unsigned int phy_len;
/* bridge buffer used in translation between protocol layers */
char trans_buf[TRANS_BUF_SIZE];
char phy_buf[PHY_BUF_SIZE];
void (*swap_words)(void *buf, unsigned int len);
};
static void br_swap_words_32(void *buf, unsigned int len)
{
swab32_array(buf, len / 4 );
}
/*
* Format transaction layer data in br - > trans_buf according to the register
* access request , Store valid transaction layer data length in br - > trans_len .
*/
static int br_trans_tx_prepare(struct spi_avmm_bridge *br, bool is_read, u32 reg,
u32 *wr_val, u32 count)
{
struct trans_req_header *header;
unsigned int trans_len;
u8 code;
__le32 *data;
int i;
if (is_read) {
if (count == 1 )
code = TRANS_CODE_READ;
else
code = TRANS_CODE_SEQ_READ;
} else {
if (count == 1 )
code = TRANS_CODE_WRITE;
else
code = TRANS_CODE_SEQ_WRITE;
}
header = (struct trans_req_header *)br->trans_buf;
header->code = code;
header->rsvd = 0 ;
header->size = cpu_to_be16((u16)count * SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE);
header->addr = cpu_to_be32(reg);
trans_len = TRANS_REQ_HD_SIZE;
if (!is_read) {
trans_len += SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE * count;
if (trans_len > sizeof (br->trans_buf))
return -ENOMEM;
data = (__le32 *)(br->trans_buf + TRANS_REQ_HD_SIZE);
for (i = 0 ; i < count; i++)
*data++ = cpu_to_le32(*wr_val++);
}
/* Store valid trans data length for next layer */
br->trans_len = trans_len;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Convert transaction layer data ( in br - > trans_buf ) to phy layer data , store
* them in br - > phy_buf . Pad the phy_buf aligned with SPI ' s BPW . Store valid phy
* layer data length in br - > phy_len .
*
* phy_buf len should be aligned with SPI ' s BPW . Spare bytes should be padded
* with PHY_IDLE , then the slave will just drop them .
*
* The driver will not simply pad 4 a at the tail . The concern is that driver
* will not store MISO data during tx phase , if the driver pads 4 a at the tail ,
* it is possible that if the slave is fast enough to response at the padding
* time . As a result these rx bytes are lost . In the following case , 7 a , 7 c , 00
* will lost .
* MOSI . . . | 7 a | 7 c | 00 | 10 | | 00 | 00 | 04 | 02 | | 4 b | 7 d | 5 a | 7 b | | 40 | 4 a | 4 a | 4 a | | XX | XX | . . .
* MISO . . . | 4 a | 4 a | 4 a | 4 a | | 4 a | 4 a | 4 a | 4 a | | 4 a | 4 a | 4 a | 4 a | | 4 a | 7 a | 7 c | 00 | | 78 | 56 | . . .
*
* So the driver moves EOP and bytes after EOP to the end of the aligned size ,
* then fill the hole with PHY_IDLE . As following :
* before pad . . . | 7 a | 7 c | 00 | 10 | | 00 | 00 | 04 | 02 | | 4 b | 7 d | 5 a | 7 b | | 40 |
* after pad . . . | 7 a | 7 c | 00 | 10 | | 00 | 00 | 04 | 02 | | 4 b | 7 d | 5 a | 4 a | | 4 a | 4 a | 7 b | 40 |
* Then if the slave will not get the entire packet before the tx phase is
* over , it can ' t responsed to anything either .
*/
static int br_pkt_phy_tx_prepare(struct spi_avmm_bridge *br)
{
char *tb, *tb_end, *pb, *pb_limit, *pb_eop = NULL;
unsigned int aligned_phy_len, move_size;
bool need_esc = false ;
tb = br->trans_buf;
tb_end = tb + br->trans_len;
pb = br->phy_buf;
pb_limit = pb + ARRAY_SIZE(br->phy_buf);
*pb++ = PKT_SOP;
/*
* The driver doesn ' t support multiple channels so the channel number
* is always 0 .
*/
*pb++ = PKT_CHANNEL;
*pb++ = 0 x0;
for (; pb < pb_limit && tb < tb_end; pb++) {
if (need_esc) {
*pb = *tb++ ^ 0 x20;
need_esc = false ;
continue ;
}
/* EOP should be inserted before the last valid char */
if (tb == tb_end - 1 && !pb_eop) {
*pb = PKT_EOP;
pb_eop = pb;
continue ;
}
/*
* insert an ESCAPE char if the data value equals any special
* char .
*/
switch (*tb) {
case PKT_SOP:
case PKT_EOP:
case PKT_CHANNEL:
case PKT_ESC:
*pb = PKT_ESC;
need_esc = true ;
break ;
case PHY_IDLE:
case PHY_ESC:
*pb = PHY_ESC;
need_esc = true ;
break ;
default :
*pb = *tb++;
break ;
}
}
/* The phy buffer is used out but transaction layer data remains */
if (tb < tb_end)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Store valid phy data length for spi transfer */
br->phy_len = pb - br->phy_buf;
if (br->word_len == 1 )
return 0 ;
/* Do phy buf padding if word_len > 1 byte. */
aligned_phy_len = ALIGN(br->phy_len, br->word_len);
if (aligned_phy_len > sizeof (br->phy_buf))
return -ENOMEM;
if (aligned_phy_len == br->phy_len)
return 0 ;
/* move EOP and bytes after EOP to the end of aligned size */
move_size = pb - pb_eop;
memmove(&br->phy_buf[aligned_phy_len - move_size], pb_eop, move_size);
/* fill the hole with PHY_IDLEs */
memset(pb_eop, PHY_IDLE, aligned_phy_len - br->phy_len);
/* update the phy data length */
br->phy_len = aligned_phy_len;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* In tx phase , the slave only returns PHY_IDLE ( 0 x4a ) . So the driver will
* ignore rx in tx phase .
*/
static int br_do_tx(struct spi_avmm_bridge *br)
{
/* reorder words for spi transfer */
if (br->swap_words)
br->swap_words(br->phy_buf, br->phy_len);
/* send all data in phy_buf */
return spi_write(br->spi, br->phy_buf, br->phy_len);
}
/*
* This function read the rx byte stream from SPI word by word and convert
* them to transaction layer data in br - > trans_buf . It also stores the length
* of rx transaction layer data in br - > trans_len
*
* The slave may send an unknown number of PHY_IDLEs in rx phase , so we cannot
* prepare a fixed length buffer to receive all of the rx data in a batch . We
* have to read word by word and convert them to transaction layer data at
* once .
*/
static int br_do_rx_and_pkt_phy_parse(struct spi_avmm_bridge *br)
{
bool eop_found = false , channel_found = false , esc_found = false ;
bool valid_word = false , last_try = false ;
struct device *dev = &br->spi->dev;
char *pb, *tb_limit, *tb = NULL;
unsigned long poll_timeout;
int ret, i;
tb_limit = br->trans_buf + ARRAY_SIZE(br->trans_buf);
pb = br->phy_buf;
poll_timeout = jiffies + SPI_AVMM_XFER_TIMEOUT;
while (tb < tb_limit) {
ret = spi_read(br->spi, pb, br->word_len);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* reorder the word back */
if (br->swap_words)
br->swap_words(pb, br->word_len);
valid_word = false ;
for (i = 0 ; i < br->word_len; i++) {
/* drop everything before first SOP */
if (!tb && pb[i] != PKT_SOP)
continue ;
/* drop PHY_IDLE */
if (pb[i] == PHY_IDLE)
continue ;
valid_word = true ;
/*
* We don ' t support multiple channels , so error out if
* a non - zero channel number is found .
*/
if (channel_found) {
if (pb[i] != 0 ) {
dev_err(dev, "%s channel num != 0\n" ,
__func__);
return -EFAULT;
}
channel_found = false ;
continue ;
}
switch (pb[i]) {
case PKT_SOP:
/*
* reset the parsing if a second SOP appears .
*/
tb = br->trans_buf;
eop_found = false ;
channel_found = false ;
esc_found = false ;
break ;
case PKT_EOP:
/*
* No special char is expected after ESC char .
* No special char ( except ESC & PHY_IDLE ) is
* expected after EOP char .
*
* The special chars are all dropped .
*/
if (esc_found || eop_found)
return -EFAULT;
eop_found = true ;
break ;
case PKT_CHANNEL:
if (esc_found || eop_found)
return -EFAULT;
channel_found = true ;
break ;
case PKT_ESC:
case PHY_ESC:
if (esc_found)
return -EFAULT;
esc_found = true ;
break ;
default :
/* Record the normal byte in trans_buf. */
if (esc_found) {
*tb++ = pb[i] ^ 0 x20;
esc_found = false ;
} else {
*tb++ = pb[i];
}
/*
* We get the last normal byte after EOP , it is
* time we finish . Normally the function should
* return here .
*/
if (eop_found) {
br->trans_len = tb - br->trans_buf;
return 0 ;
}
}
}
if (valid_word) {
/* update poll timeout when we get valid word */
poll_timeout = jiffies + SPI_AVMM_XFER_TIMEOUT;
last_try = false ;
} else {
/*
* We timeout when rx keeps invalid for some time . But
* it is possible we are scheduled out for long time
* after a spi_read . So when we are scheduled in , a SW
* timeout happens . But actually HW may have worked fine and
* has been ready long time ago . So we need to do an extra
* read , if we get a valid word then we could continue rx ,
* otherwise real a HW issue happens .
*/
if (last_try)
return -ETIMEDOUT;
if (time_after(jiffies, poll_timeout))
last_try = true ;
}
}
/*
* We have used out all transfer layer buffer but cannot find the end
* of the byte stream .
*/
dev_err(dev, "%s transfer buffer is full but rx doesn't end\n" ,
__func__);
return -EFAULT;
}
/*
* For read transactions , the avmm bus will directly return register values
* without transaction response header .
*/
static int br_rd_trans_rx_parse(struct spi_avmm_bridge *br,
u32 *val, unsigned int expected_count)
{
unsigned int i, trans_len = br->trans_len;
__le32 *data;
if (expected_count * SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE != trans_len)
return -EFAULT;
data = (__le32 *)br->trans_buf;
for (i = 0 ; i < expected_count; i++)
*val++ = le32_to_cpu(*data++);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* For write transactions , the slave will return a transaction response
* header .
*/
static int br_wr_trans_rx_parse(struct spi_avmm_bridge *br,
unsigned int expected_count)
{
unsigned int trans_len = br->trans_len;
struct trans_resp_header *resp;
u8 code;
u16 val_len;
if (trans_len != TRANS_RESP_HD_SIZE)
return -EFAULT;
resp = (struct trans_resp_header *)br->trans_buf;
code = resp->r_code ^ 0 x80;
val_len = be16_to_cpu(resp->size);
if (!val_len || val_len != expected_count * SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE)
return -EFAULT;
/* error out if the trans code doesn't align with the val size */
if ((val_len == SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE && code != TRANS_CODE_WRITE) ||
(val_len > SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE && code != TRANS_CODE_SEQ_WRITE))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
}
static int do_reg_access(void *context, bool is_read, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int *value, unsigned int count)
{
struct spi_avmm_bridge *br = context;
int ret;
/* invalidate bridge buffers first */
br->trans_len = 0 ;
br->phy_len = 0 ;
ret = br_trans_tx_prepare(br, is_read, reg, value, count);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = br_pkt_phy_tx_prepare(br);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = br_do_tx(br);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = br_do_rx_and_pkt_phy_parse(br);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (is_read)
return br_rd_trans_rx_parse(br, value, count);
else
return br_wr_trans_rx_parse(br, count);
}
static int regmap_spi_avmm_gather_write(void *context,
const void *reg_buf, size_t reg_len,
const void *val_buf, size_t val_len)
{
if (reg_len != SPI_AVMM_REG_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
if (!IS_ALIGNED(val_len, SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE))
return -EINVAL;
return do_reg_access(context, false , *(u32 *)reg_buf, (u32 *)val_buf,
val_len / SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE);
}
static int regmap_spi_avmm_write(void *context, const void *data, size_t bytes)
{
if (bytes < SPI_AVMM_REG_SIZE + SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
return regmap_spi_avmm_gather_write(context, data, SPI_AVMM_REG_SIZE,
data + SPI_AVMM_REG_SIZE,
bytes - SPI_AVMM_REG_SIZE);
}
static int regmap_spi_avmm_read(void *context,
const void *reg_buf, size_t reg_len,
void *val_buf, size_t val_len)
{
if (reg_len != SPI_AVMM_REG_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
if (!IS_ALIGNED(val_len, SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE))
return -EINVAL;
return do_reg_access(context, true , *(u32 *)reg_buf, val_buf,
(val_len / SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE));
}
static struct spi_avmm_bridge *
spi_avmm_bridge_ctx_gen(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct spi_avmm_bridge *br;
if (!spi)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
/* Only support BPW == 8 or 32 now. Try 32 BPW first. */
spi->mode = SPI_MODE_1;
spi->bits_per_word = 32 ;
if (spi_setup(spi)) {
spi->bits_per_word = 8 ;
if (spi_setup(spi))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
br = kzalloc(sizeof (*br), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!br)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
br->spi = spi;
br->word_len = spi->bits_per_word / 8 ;
if (br->word_len == 4 ) {
/*
* The protocol requires little endian byte order but MSB
* first . So driver needs to swap the byte order word by word
* if word length > 1 .
*/
br->swap_words = br_swap_words_32;
}
return br;
}
static void spi_avmm_bridge_ctx_free(void *context)
{
kfree(context);
}
static const struct regmap_bus regmap_spi_avmm_bus = {
.write = regmap_spi_avmm_write,
.gather_write = regmap_spi_avmm_gather_write,
.read = regmap_spi_avmm_read,
.reg_format_endian_default = REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE,
.val_format_endian_default = REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE,
.max_raw_read = SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE * MAX_READ_CNT,
.max_raw_write = SPI_AVMM_VAL_SIZE * MAX_WRITE_CNT,
.free_context = spi_avmm_bridge_ctx_free,
};
struct regmap *__regmap_init_spi_avmm(struct spi_device *spi,
const struct regmap_config *config,
struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
const char *lock_name)
{
struct spi_avmm_bridge *bridge;
struct regmap *map;
bridge = spi_avmm_bridge_ctx_gen(spi);
if (IS_ERR(bridge))
return ERR_CAST(bridge);
map = __regmap_init(&spi->dev, ®map_spi_avmm_bus,
bridge, config, lock_key, lock_name);
if (IS_ERR(map)) {
spi_avmm_bridge_ctx_free(bridge);
return ERR_CAST(map);
}
return map;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__regmap_init_spi_avmm);
struct regmap *__devm_regmap_init_spi_avmm(struct spi_device *spi,
const struct regmap_config *config,
struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
const char *lock_name)
{
struct spi_avmm_bridge *bridge;
struct regmap *map;
bridge = spi_avmm_bridge_ctx_gen(spi);
if (IS_ERR(bridge))
return ERR_CAST(bridge);
map = __devm_regmap_init(&spi->dev, ®map_spi_avmm_bus,
bridge, config, lock_key, lock_name);
if (IS_ERR(map)) {
spi_avmm_bridge_ctx_free(bridge);
return ERR_CAST(map);
}
return map;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_regmap_init_spi_avmm);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Register map access API - SPI AVMM support" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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