// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Componentized device handling .
*/
#include <linux/component.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
/**
* DOC : overview
*
* The component helper allows drivers to collect a pile of sub - devices ,
* including their bound drivers , into an aggregate driver . Various subsystems
* already provide functions to get hold of such components , e . g .
* of_clk_get_by_name ( ) . The component helper can be used when such a
* subsystem - specific way to find a device is not available : The component
* helper fills the niche of aggregate drivers for specific hardware , where
* further standardization into a subsystem would not be practical . The common
* example is when a logical device ( e . g . a DRM display driver ) is spread around
* the SoC on various components ( scanout engines , blending blocks , transcoders
* for various outputs and so on ) .
*
* The component helper also doesn ' t solve runtime dependencies , e . g . for system
* suspend and resume operations . See also : ref : ` device links < device_link > ` .
*
* Components are registered using component_add ( ) and unregistered with
* component_del ( ) , usually from the driver ' s probe and disconnect functions .
*
* Aggregate drivers first assemble a component match list of what they need
* using component_match_add ( ) . This is then registered as an aggregate driver
* using component_master_add_with_match ( ) , and unregistered using
* component_master_del ( ) .
*/
struct component;
struct component_match_array {
void *data;
int (*compare)(struct device *, void *);
int (*compare_typed)(struct device *, int , void *);
void (*release)(struct device *, void *);
struct component *component;
bool duplicate;
};
struct component_match {
size_t alloc;
size_t num;
struct component_match_array *compare;
};
struct aggregate_device {
struct list_head node;
bool bound;
const struct component_master_ops *ops;
struct device *parent;
struct component_match *match;
};
struct component {
struct list_head node;
struct aggregate_device *adev;
bool bound;
const struct component_ops *ops;
int subcomponent;
struct device *dev;
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(component_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(component_list);
static LIST_HEAD(aggregate_devices);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
static struct dentry *component_debugfs_dir;
static int component_devices_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
{
struct aggregate_device *m = s->private ;
struct component_match *match = m->match;
size_t i;
mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
seq_printf(s, "%-50s %20s\n" , "aggregate_device name" , "status" );
seq_puts(s, "-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" );
seq_printf(s, "%-50s %20s\n\n" ,
dev_name(m->parent), m->bound ? "bound" : "not bound" );
seq_printf(s, "%-50s %20s\n" , "device name" , "status" );
seq_puts(s, "-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" );
for (i = 0 ; i < match->num; i++) {
struct component *component = match->compare[i].component;
seq_printf(s, "%-50s %20s\n" ,
component ? dev_name(component->dev) : "(unknown)" ,
component ? (component->bound ? "bound" : "not bound" ) : "not registered" );
}
mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(component_devices);
static int __init component_debug_init(void )
{
component_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("device_component" , NULL);
return 0 ;
}
core_initcall(component_debug_init);
static void component_debugfs_add(struct aggregate_device *m)
{
debugfs_create_file(dev_name(m->parent), 0444 , component_debugfs_dir, m,
&component_devices_fops);
}
static void component_debugfs_del(struct aggregate_device *m)
{
debugfs_lookup_and_remove(dev_name(m->parent), component_debugfs_dir);
}
#else
static void component_debugfs_add(struct aggregate_device *m)
{ }
static void component_debugfs_del(struct aggregate_device *m)
{ }
#endif
static struct aggregate_device *__aggregate_find(struct device *parent,
const struct component_master_ops *ops)
{
struct aggregate_device *m;
list_for_each_entry(m, &aggregate_devices, node)
if (m->parent == parent && (!ops || m->ops == ops))
return m;
return NULL;
}
static struct component *find_component(struct aggregate_device *adev,
struct component_match_array *mc)
{
struct component *c;
list_for_each_entry(c, &component_list, node) {
if (c->adev && c->adev != adev)
continue ;
if (mc->compare && mc->compare(c->dev, mc->data))
return c;
if (mc->compare_typed &&
mc->compare_typed(c->dev, c->subcomponent, mc->data))
return c;
}
return NULL;
}
static int find_components(struct aggregate_device *adev)
{
struct component_match *match = adev->match;
size_t i;
int ret = 0 ;
/*
* Scan the array of match functions and attach
* any components which are found to this adev .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < match->num; i++) {
struct component_match_array *mc = &match->compare[i];
struct component *c;
dev_dbg(adev->parent, "Looking for component %zu\n" , i);
if (match->compare[i].component)
continue ;
c = find_component(adev, mc);
if (!c) {
ret = -ENXIO;
break ;
}
dev_dbg(adev->parent, "found component %s, duplicate %u\n" ,
dev_name(c->dev), !!c->adev);
/* Attach this component to the adev */
match->compare[i].duplicate = !!c->adev;
match->compare[i].component = c;
c->adev = adev;
}
return ret;
}
/* Detach component from associated aggregate_device */
static void remove_component(struct aggregate_device *adev, struct component *c)
{
size_t i;
/* Detach the component from this adev. */
for (i = 0 ; i < adev->match->num; i++)
if (adev->match->compare[i].component == c)
adev->match->compare[i].component = NULL;
}
/*
* Try to bring up an aggregate device . If component is NULL , we ' re interested
* in this aggregate device , otherwise it ' s a component which must be present
* to try and bring up the aggregate device .
*
* Returns 1 for successful bringup , 0 if not ready , or - ve errno .
*/
static int try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev,
struct component *component)
{
int ret;
dev_dbg(adev->parent, "trying to bring up adev\n" );
if (find_components(adev)) {
dev_dbg(adev->parent, "master has incomplete components\n" );
return 0 ;
}
if (component && component->adev != adev) {
dev_dbg(adev->parent, "master is not for this component (%s)\n" ,
dev_name(component->dev));
return 0 ;
}
if (!devres_open_group(adev->parent, adev, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
/* Found all components */
ret = adev->ops->bind(adev->parent);
if (ret < 0 ) {
devres_release_group(adev->parent, NULL);
if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
dev_info(adev->parent, "adev bind failed: %d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
devres_close_group(adev->parent, NULL);
adev->bound = true ;
return 1 ;
}
static int try_to_bring_up_masters(struct component *component)
{
struct aggregate_device *adev;
int ret = 0 ;
list_for_each_entry(adev, &aggregate_devices, node) {
if (!adev->bound) {
ret = try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device(adev, component);
if (ret != 0 )
break ;
}
}
return ret;
}
static void take_down_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev)
{
if (adev->bound) {
adev->ops->unbind(adev->parent);
devres_release_group(adev->parent, adev);
adev->bound = false ;
}
}
/**
* component_compare_of - A common component compare function for of_node
* @ dev : component device
* @ data : @ compare_data from component_match_add_release ( )
*
* A common compare function when compare_data is device of_node . e . g .
* component_match_add_release ( masterdev , & match , component_release_of ,
* component_compare_of , component_dev_of_node )
*/
int component_compare_of(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
return device_match_of_node(dev, data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_compare_of);
/**
* component_release_of - A common component release function for of_node
* @ dev : component device
* @ data : @ compare_data from component_match_add_release ( )
*
* About the example , Please see component_compare_of ( ) .
*/
void component_release_of(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
of_node_put(data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_release_of);
/**
* component_compare_dev - A common component compare function for dev
* @ dev : component device
* @ data : @ compare_data from component_match_add_release ( )
*
* A common compare function when compare_data is struce device . e . g .
* component_match_add ( masterdev , & match , component_compare_dev , component_dev )
*/
int component_compare_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
return dev == data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_compare_dev);
/**
* component_compare_dev_name - A common component compare function for device name
* @ dev : component device
* @ data : @ compare_data from component_match_add_release ( )
*
* A common compare function when compare_data is device name string . e . g .
* component_match_add ( masterdev , & match , component_compare_dev_name ,
* " component_dev_name " )
*/
int component_compare_dev_name(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
return device_match_name(dev, data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_compare_dev_name);
static void devm_component_match_release(struct device *parent, void *res)
{
struct component_match *match = res;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < match->num; i++) {
struct component_match_array *mc = &match->compare[i];
if (mc->release)
mc->release(parent, mc->data);
}
kfree(match->compare);
}
static int component_match_realloc(struct component_match *match, size_t num)
{
struct component_match_array *new ;
if (match->alloc == num)
return 0 ;
new = kmalloc_array(num, sizeof (*new ), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new )
return -ENOMEM;
if (match->compare) {
memcpy(new , match->compare, sizeof (*new ) *
min(match->num, num));
kfree(match->compare);
}
match->compare = new ;
match->alloc = num;
return 0 ;
}
static void __component_match_add(struct device *parent,
struct component_match **matchptr,
void (*release)(struct device *, void *),
int (*compare)(struct device *, void *),
int (*compare_typed)(struct device *, int , void *),
void *compare_data)
{
struct component_match *match = *matchptr;
if (IS_ERR(match))
return ;
if (!match) {
match = devres_alloc(devm_component_match_release,
sizeof (*match), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!match) {
*matchptr = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
return ;
}
devres_add(parent, match);
*matchptr = match;
}
if (match->num == match->alloc) {
size_t new_size = match->alloc + 16 ;
int ret;
ret = component_match_realloc(match, new_size);
if (ret) {
*matchptr = ERR_PTR(ret);
return ;
}
}
match->compare[match->num].compare = compare;
match->compare[match->num].compare_typed = compare_typed;
match->compare[match->num].release = release;
match->compare[match->num].data = compare_data;
match->compare[match->num].component = NULL;
match->num++;
}
/**
* component_match_add_release - add a component match entry with release callback
* @ parent : parent device of the aggregate driver
* @ matchptr : pointer to the list of component matches
* @ release : release function for @ compare_data
* @ compare : compare function to match against all components
* @ compare_data : opaque pointer passed to the @ compare function
*
* Adds a new component match to the list stored in @ matchptr , which the
* aggregate driver needs to function . The list of component matches pointed to
* by @ matchptr must be initialized to NULL before adding the first match . This
* only matches against components added with component_add ( ) .
*
* The allocated match list in @ matchptr is automatically released using devm
* actions , where upon @ release will be called to free any references held by
* @ compare_data , e . g . when @ compare_data is a & device_node that must be
* released with of_node_put ( ) .
*
* See also component_match_add ( ) and component_match_add_typed ( ) .
*/
void component_match_add_release(struct device *parent,
struct component_match **matchptr,
void (*release)(struct device *, void *),
int (*compare)(struct device *, void *), void *compare_data)
{
__component_match_add(parent, matchptr, release, compare, NULL,
compare_data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(component_match_add_release);
/**
* component_match_add_typed - add a component match entry for a typed component
* @ parent : parent device of the aggregate driver
* @ matchptr : pointer to the list of component matches
* @ compare_typed : compare function to match against all typed components
* @ compare_data : opaque pointer passed to the @ compare function
*
* Adds a new component match to the list stored in @ matchptr , which the
* aggregate driver needs to function . The list of component matches pointed to
* by @ matchptr must be initialized to NULL before adding the first match . This
* only matches against components added with component_add_typed ( ) .
*
* The allocated match list in @ matchptr is automatically released using devm
* actions .
*
* See also component_match_add_release ( ) and component_match_add_typed ( ) .
*/
void component_match_add_typed(struct device *parent,
struct component_match **matchptr,
int (*compare_typed)(struct device *, int , void *), void *compare_data)
{
__component_match_add(parent, matchptr, NULL, NULL, compare_typed,
compare_data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(component_match_add_typed);
static void free_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev)
{
struct component_match *match = adev->match;
int i;
component_debugfs_del(adev);
list_del(&adev->node);
if (match) {
for (i = 0 ; i < match->num; i++) {
struct component *c = match->compare[i].component;
if (c)
c->adev = NULL;
}
}
kfree(adev);
}
/**
* component_master_add_with_match - register an aggregate driver
* @ parent : parent device of the aggregate driver
* @ ops : callbacks for the aggregate driver
* @ match : component match list for the aggregate driver
*
* Registers a new aggregate driver consisting of the components added to @ match
* by calling one of the component_match_add ( ) functions . Once all components in
* @ match are available , it will be assembled by calling
* & component_master_ops . bind from @ ops . Must be unregistered by calling
* component_master_del ( ) .
*/
int component_master_add_with_match(struct device *parent,
const struct component_master_ops *ops,
struct component_match *match)
{
struct aggregate_device *adev;
int ret;
/* Reallocate the match array for its true size */
ret = component_match_realloc(match, match->num);
if (ret)
return ret;
adev = kzalloc(sizeof (*adev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!adev)
return -ENOMEM;
adev->parent = parent;
adev->ops = ops;
adev->match = match;
component_debugfs_add(adev);
/* Add to the list of available aggregate devices. */
mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
list_add(&adev->node, &aggregate_devices);
ret = try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device(adev, NULL);
if (ret < 0 )
free_aggregate_device(adev);
mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
return ret < 0 ? ret : 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_add_with_match);
/**
* component_master_del - unregister an aggregate driver
* @ parent : parent device of the aggregate driver
* @ ops : callbacks for the aggregate driver
*
* Unregisters an aggregate driver registered with
* component_master_add_with_match ( ) . If necessary the aggregate driver is first
* disassembled by calling & component_master_ops . unbind from @ ops .
*/
void component_master_del(struct device *parent,
const struct component_master_ops *ops)
{
struct aggregate_device *adev;
mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
adev = __aggregate_find(parent, ops);
if (adev) {
take_down_aggregate_device(adev);
free_aggregate_device(adev);
}
mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_del);
bool component_master_is_bound(struct device *parent,
const struct component_master_ops *ops)
{
struct aggregate_device *adev;
guard(mutex)(&component_mutex);
adev = __aggregate_find(parent, ops);
if (!adev)
return 0 ;
return adev->bound;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_is_bound);
static void component_unbind(struct component *component,
struct aggregate_device *adev, void *data)
{
if (WARN_ON(!component->bound))
return ;
dev_dbg(adev->parent, "unbinding %s component %p (ops %ps)\n" ,
dev_name(component->dev), component, component->ops);
if (component->ops && component->ops->unbind)
component->ops->unbind(component->dev, adev->parent, data);
component->bound = false ;
/* Release all resources claimed in the binding of this component */
devres_release_group(component->dev, component);
}
/**
* component_unbind_all - unbind all components of an aggregate driver
* @ parent : parent device of the aggregate driver
* @ data : opaque pointer , passed to all components
*
* Unbinds all components of the aggregate device by passing @ data to their
* & component_ops . unbind functions . Should be called from
* & component_master_ops . unbind .
*/
void component_unbind_all(struct device *parent, void *data)
{
struct aggregate_device *adev;
struct component *c;
size_t i;
WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&component_mutex));
adev = __aggregate_find(parent, NULL);
if (!adev)
return ;
/* Unbind components in reverse order */
for (i = adev->match->num; i--; )
if (!adev->match->compare[i].duplicate) {
c = adev->match->compare[i].component;
component_unbind(c, adev, data);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_unbind_all);
static int component_bind(struct component *component, struct aggregate_device *adev,
void *data)
{
int ret;
/*
* Each component initialises inside its own devres group .
* This allows us to roll - back a failed component without
* affecting anything else .
*/
if (!devres_open_group(adev->parent, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* Also open a group for the device itself : this allows us
* to release the resources claimed against the sub - device
* at the appropriate moment .
*/
if (!devres_open_group(component->dev, component, GFP_KERNEL)) {
devres_release_group(adev->parent, NULL);
return -ENOMEM;
}
dev_dbg(adev->parent, "binding %s (ops %ps)\n" ,
dev_name(component->dev), component->ops);
ret = component->ops->bind(component->dev, adev->parent, data);
if (!ret) {
component->bound = true ;
/*
* Close the component device ' s group so that resources
* allocated in the binding are encapsulated for removal
* at unbind . Remove the group on the DRM device as we
* can clean those resources up independently .
*/
devres_close_group(component->dev, NULL);
devres_remove_group(adev->parent, NULL);
dev_info(adev->parent, "bound %s (ops %ps)\n" ,
dev_name(component->dev), component->ops);
} else {
devres_release_group(component->dev, NULL);
devres_release_group(adev->parent, NULL);
if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
dev_err(adev->parent, "failed to bind %s (ops %ps): %d\n" ,
dev_name(component->dev), component->ops, ret);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* component_bind_all - bind all components of an aggregate driver
* @ parent : parent device of the aggregate driver
* @ data : opaque pointer , passed to all components
*
* Binds all components of the aggregate @ dev by passing @ data to their
* & component_ops . bind functions . Should be called from
* & component_master_ops . bind .
*/
int component_bind_all(struct device *parent, void *data)
{
struct aggregate_device *adev;
struct component *c;
size_t i;
int ret = 0 ;
WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&component_mutex));
adev = __aggregate_find(parent, NULL);
if (!adev)
return -EINVAL;
/* Bind components in match order */
for (i = 0 ; i < adev->match->num; i++)
if (!adev->match->compare[i].duplicate) {
c = adev->match->compare[i].component;
ret = component_bind(c, adev, data);
if (ret)
break ;
}
if (ret != 0 ) {
for (; i > 0 ; i--)
if (!adev->match->compare[i - 1 ].duplicate) {
c = adev->match->compare[i - 1 ].component;
component_unbind(c, adev, data);
}
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_bind_all);
static int __component_add(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops,
int subcomponent)
{
struct component *component;
int ret;
component = kzalloc(sizeof (*component), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!component)
return -ENOMEM;
component->ops = ops;
component->dev = dev;
component->subcomponent = subcomponent;
dev_dbg(dev, "adding component (ops %ps)\n" , ops);
mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
list_add_tail(&component->node, &component_list);
ret = try_to_bring_up_masters(component);
if (ret < 0 ) {
if (component->adev)
remove_component(component->adev, component);
list_del(&component->node);
kfree(component);
}
mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
return ret < 0 ? ret : 0 ;
}
/**
* component_add_typed - register a component
* @ dev : component device
* @ ops : component callbacks
* @ subcomponent : nonzero identifier for subcomponents
*
* Register a new component for @ dev . Functions in @ ops will be call when the
* aggregate driver is ready to bind the overall driver by calling
* component_bind_all ( ) . See also & struct component_ops .
*
* @ subcomponent must be nonzero and is used to differentiate between multiple
* components registered on the same device @ dev . These components are match
* using component_match_add_typed ( ) .
*
* The component needs to be unregistered at driver unload / disconnect by
* calling component_del ( ) .
*
* See also component_add ( ) .
*/
int component_add_typed(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops,
int subcomponent)
{
if (WARN_ON(subcomponent == 0 ))
return -EINVAL;
return __component_add(dev, ops, subcomponent);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_add_typed);
/**
* component_add - register a component
* @ dev : component device
* @ ops : component callbacks
*
* Register a new component for @ dev . Functions in @ ops will be called when the
* aggregate driver is ready to bind the overall driver by calling
* component_bind_all ( ) . See also & struct component_ops .
*
* The component needs to be unregistered at driver unload / disconnect by
* calling component_del ( ) .
*
* See also component_add_typed ( ) for a variant that allows multiple different
* components on the same device .
*/
int component_add(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops)
{
return __component_add(dev, ops, 0 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_add);
/**
* component_del - unregister a component
* @ dev : component device
* @ ops : component callbacks
*
* Unregister a component added with component_add ( ) . If the component is bound
* into an aggregate driver , this will force the entire aggregate driver , including
* all its components , to be unbound .
*/
void component_del(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops)
{
struct component *c, *component = NULL;
mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(c, &component_list, node)
if (c->dev == dev && c->ops == ops) {
list_del(&c->node);
component = c;
break ;
}
if (component && component->adev) {
take_down_aggregate_device(component->adev);
remove_component(component->adev, component);
}
mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
WARN_ON(!component);
kfree(component);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_del);
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