// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* HD44780 Character LCD driver for Linux
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2000 - 2008 , Willy Tarreau < w @ 1 wt . eu >
* Copyright ( C ) 2016 - 2017 Glider bvba
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "charlcd.h"
#include "hd44780_common.h"
enum hd44780_pin {
/* Order does matter due to writing to GPIO array subsets! */
PIN_DATA0, /* Optional */
PIN_DATA1, /* Optional */
PIN_DATA2, /* Optional */
PIN_DATA3, /* Optional */
PIN_DATA4,
PIN_DATA5,
PIN_DATA6,
PIN_DATA7,
PIN_CTRL_RS,
PIN_CTRL_RW, /* Optional */
PIN_CTRL_E,
PIN_CTRL_BL, /* Optional */
PIN_NUM
};
struct hd44780 {
struct gpio_desc *pins[PIN_NUM];
};
static void hd44780_backlight(struct charlcd *lcd, enum charlcd_onoff on)
{
struct hd44780_common *hdc = lcd->drvdata;
struct hd44780 *hd = hdc->hd44780;
if (hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_BL])
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_BL], on);
}
static void hd44780_strobe_gpio(struct hd44780 *hd)
{
/* Maintain the data during 20 us before the strobe */
udelay(20 );
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_E], 1 );
/* Maintain the strobe during 40 us */
udelay(40 );
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_E], 0 );
}
/* write to an LCD panel register in 8 bit GPIO mode */
static void hd44780_write_gpio8(struct hd44780 *hd, u8 val, unsigned int rs)
{
DECLARE_BITMAP(values, 10 ); /* for DATA[0-7], RS, RW */
unsigned int n;
values[0 ] = val;
__assign_bit(8 , values, rs);
n = hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_RW] ? 10 : 9 ;
/* Present the data to the port */
gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(n, &hd->pins[PIN_DATA0], NULL, values);
hd44780_strobe_gpio(hd);
}
/* write to an LCD panel register in 4 bit GPIO mode */
static void hd44780_write_gpio4(struct hd44780 *hd, u8 val, unsigned int rs)
{
DECLARE_BITMAP(values, 6 ); /* for DATA[4-7], RS, RW */
unsigned int n;
/* High nibble + RS, RW */
values[0 ] = val >> 4 ;
__assign_bit(4 , values, rs);
n = hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_RW] ? 6 : 5 ;
/* Present the data to the port */
gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(n, &hd->pins[PIN_DATA4], NULL, values);
hd44780_strobe_gpio(hd);
/* Low nibble */
values[0 ] &= ~0 x0fUL;
values[0 ] |= val & 0 x0f;
/* Present the data to the port */
gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(n, &hd->pins[PIN_DATA4], NULL, values);
hd44780_strobe_gpio(hd);
}
/* Send a command to the LCD panel in 8 bit GPIO mode */
static void hd44780_write_cmd_gpio8(struct hd44780_common *hdc, int cmd)
{
struct hd44780 *hd = hdc->hd44780;
hd44780_write_gpio8(hd, cmd, 0 );
/* The shortest command takes at least 120 us */
udelay(120 );
}
/* Send data to the LCD panel in 8 bit GPIO mode */
static void hd44780_write_data_gpio8(struct hd44780_common *hdc, int data)
{
struct hd44780 *hd = hdc->hd44780;
hd44780_write_gpio8(hd, data, 1 );
/* The shortest data takes at least 45 us */
udelay(45 );
}
static const struct charlcd_ops hd44780_ops_gpio8 = {
.backlight = hd44780_backlight,
.print = hd44780_common_print,
.gotoxy = hd44780_common_gotoxy,
.home = hd44780_common_home,
.clear_display = hd44780_common_clear_display,
.init_display = hd44780_common_init_display,
.shift_cursor = hd44780_common_shift_cursor,
.shift_display = hd44780_common_shift_display,
.display = hd44780_common_display,
.cursor = hd44780_common_cursor,
.blink = hd44780_common_blink,
.fontsize = hd44780_common_fontsize,
.lines = hd44780_common_lines,
.redefine_char = hd44780_common_redefine_char,
};
/* Send a command to the LCD panel in 4 bit GPIO mode */
static void hd44780_write_cmd_gpio4(struct hd44780_common *hdc, int cmd)
{
struct hd44780 *hd = hdc->hd44780;
hd44780_write_gpio4(hd, cmd, 0 );
/* The shortest command takes at least 120 us */
udelay(120 );
}
/* Send 4-bits of a command to the LCD panel in raw 4 bit GPIO mode */
static void hd44780_write_cmd_raw_gpio4(struct hd44780_common *hdc, int cmd)
{
DECLARE_BITMAP(values, 6 ); /* for DATA[4-7], RS, RW */
struct hd44780 *hd = hdc->hd44780;
unsigned int n;
/* Command nibble + RS, RW */
values[0 ] = cmd & 0 x0f;
n = hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_RW] ? 6 : 5 ;
/* Present the data to the port */
gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(n, &hd->pins[PIN_DATA4], NULL, values);
hd44780_strobe_gpio(hd);
}
/* Send data to the LCD panel in 4 bit GPIO mode */
static void hd44780_write_data_gpio4(struct hd44780_common *hdc, int data)
{
struct hd44780 *hd = hdc->hd44780;
hd44780_write_gpio4(hd, data, 1 );
/* The shortest data takes at least 45 us */
udelay(45 );
}
static const struct charlcd_ops hd44780_ops_gpio4 = {
.backlight = hd44780_backlight,
.print = hd44780_common_print,
.gotoxy = hd44780_common_gotoxy,
.home = hd44780_common_home,
.clear_display = hd44780_common_clear_display,
.init_display = hd44780_common_init_display,
.shift_cursor = hd44780_common_shift_cursor,
.shift_display = hd44780_common_shift_display,
.display = hd44780_common_display,
.cursor = hd44780_common_cursor,
.blink = hd44780_common_blink,
.fontsize = hd44780_common_fontsize,
.lines = hd44780_common_lines,
.redefine_char = hd44780_common_redefine_char,
};
static int hd44780_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
unsigned int i, base;
struct charlcd *lcd;
struct hd44780_common *hdc;
struct hd44780 *hd;
int ifwidth, ret = -ENOMEM;
/* Required pins */
ifwidth = gpiod_count(dev, "data" );
if (ifwidth < 0 )
return ifwidth;
switch (ifwidth) {
case 4 :
base = PIN_DATA4;
break ;
case 8 :
base = PIN_DATA0;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
lcd = hd44780_common_alloc();
if (!lcd)
return -ENOMEM;
hd = kzalloc(sizeof (*hd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hd)
goto fail2;
hdc = lcd->drvdata;
hdc->hd44780 = hd;
for (i = 0 ; i < ifwidth; i++) {
hd->pins[base + i] = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, "data" , i,
GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(hd->pins[base + i])) {
ret = PTR_ERR(hd->pins[base + i]);
goto fail3;
}
}
hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_E] = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "enable" , GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_E])) {
ret = PTR_ERR(hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_E]);
goto fail3;
}
hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_RS] = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "rs" , GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
if (IS_ERR(hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_RS])) {
ret = PTR_ERR(hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_RS]);
goto fail3;
}
/* Optional pins */
hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_RW] = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "rw" ,
GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_RW])) {
ret = PTR_ERR(hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_RW]);
goto fail3;
}
hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_BL] = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "backlight" ,
GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_BL])) {
ret = PTR_ERR(hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_BL]);
goto fail3;
}
/* Required properties */
ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "display-height-chars" ,
&lcd->height);
if (ret)
goto fail3;
ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "display-width-chars" , &lcd->width);
if (ret)
goto fail3;
/*
* On displays with more than two rows , the internal buffer width is
* usually equal to the display width
*/
if (lcd->height > 2 )
hdc->bwidth = lcd->width;
/* Optional properties */
device_property_read_u32(dev, "internal-buffer-width" , &hdc->bwidth);
hdc->ifwidth = ifwidth;
if (ifwidth == 8 ) {
lcd->ops = &hd44780_ops_gpio8;
hdc->write_data = hd44780_write_data_gpio8;
hdc->write_cmd = hd44780_write_cmd_gpio8;
} else {
lcd->ops = &hd44780_ops_gpio4;
hdc->write_data = hd44780_write_data_gpio4;
hdc->write_cmd = hd44780_write_cmd_gpio4;
hdc->write_cmd_raw4 = hd44780_write_cmd_raw_gpio4;
}
ret = charlcd_register(lcd);
if (ret)
goto fail3;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, lcd);
return 0 ;
fail3:
kfree(hd);
fail2:
hd44780_common_free(lcd);
return ret;
}
static void hd44780_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct charlcd *lcd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct hd44780_common *hdc = lcd->drvdata;
charlcd_unregister(lcd);
kfree(hdc->hd44780);
hd44780_common_free(lcd);
}
static const struct of_device_id hd44780_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "hit,hd44780" },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, hd44780_of_match);
static struct platform_driver hd44780_driver = {
.probe = hd44780_probe,
.remove = hd44780_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "hd44780" ,
.of_match_table = hd44780_of_match,
},
};
module_platform_driver(hd44780_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HD44780 Character LCD driver" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=90 H=83 G=86
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.9 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland