// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux / arch / arm / common / amba . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd , All Rights Reserved .
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/reset.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
#define to_amba_driver(d) container_of_const(d, struct amba_driver, drv)
/* called on periphid match and class 0x9 coresight device. */
static int
amba_cs_uci_id_match(const struct amba_id *table, struct amba_device *dev)
{
int ret = 0 ;
struct amba_cs_uci_id *uci;
uci = table->data;
/* no table data or zero mask - return match on periphid */
if (!uci || (uci->devarch_mask == 0 ))
return 1 ;
/* test against read devtype and masked devarch value */
ret = (dev->uci.devtype == uci->devtype) &&
((dev->uci.devarch & uci->devarch_mask) == uci->devarch);
return ret;
}
static const struct amba_id *
amba_lookup(const struct amba_id *table, struct amba_device *dev)
{
while (table->mask) {
if (((dev->periphid & table->mask) == table->id) &&
((dev->cid != CORESIGHT_CID) ||
(amba_cs_uci_id_match(table, dev))))
return table;
table++;
}
return NULL;
}
static int amba_get_enable_pclk(struct amba_device *pcdev)
{
int ret;
pcdev->pclk = clk_get(&pcdev->dev, "apb_pclk" );
if (IS_ERR(pcdev->pclk))
return PTR_ERR(pcdev->pclk);
ret = clk_prepare_enable(pcdev->pclk);
if (ret)
clk_put(pcdev->pclk);
return ret;
}
static void amba_put_disable_pclk(struct amba_device *pcdev)
{
clk_disable_unprepare(pcdev->pclk);
clk_put(pcdev->pclk);
}
static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *_dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev);
ssize_t len;
device_lock(_dev);
len = sprintf(buf, "%s\n" , dev->driver_override);
device_unlock(_dev);
return len;
}
static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *_dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev);
int ret;
ret = driver_set_override(_dev, &dev->driver_override, buf, count);
if (ret)
return ret;
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
#define amba_attr_func(name,fmt,arg...) \
static ssize_t name## _show(struct device *_dev, \
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
{ \
struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev); \
return sprintf(buf, fmt, arg); \
} \
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
amba_attr_func(id, "%08x\n" , dev->periphid);
amba_attr_func(resource, "\t%016llx\t%016llx\t%016lx\n" ,
(unsigned long long )dev->res.start, (unsigned long long )dev->res.end,
dev->res.flags);
static struct attribute *amba_dev_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_id.attr,
&dev_attr_resource.attr,
&dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(amba_dev);
static int amba_read_periphid(struct amba_device *dev)
{
struct reset_control *rstc;
u32 size, pid, cid;
void __iomem *tmp;
int i, ret;
ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(&dev->dev, PD_FLAG_ATTACH_POWER_ON);
if (ret) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "can't get PM domain: %d\n" , ret);
goto err_out;
}
ret = amba_get_enable_pclk(dev);
if (ret) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "can't get pclk: %d\n" , ret);
goto err_pm;
}
/*
* Find reset control ( s ) of the amba bus and de - assert them .
*/
rstc = of_reset_control_array_get_optional_shared(dev->dev.of_node);
if (IS_ERR(rstc)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(rstc);
if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't get reset: %d\n" , ret);
goto err_clk;
}
reset_control_deassert(rstc);
reset_control_put(rstc);
size = resource_size(&dev->res);
tmp = ioremap(dev->res.start, size);
if (!tmp) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_clk;
}
/*
* Read pid and cid based on size of resource
* they are located at end of region
*/
for (pid = 0 , i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)
pid |= (readl(tmp + size - 0 x20 + 4 * i) & 255 ) << (i * 8 );
for (cid = 0 , i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)
cid |= (readl(tmp + size - 0 x10 + 4 * i) & 255 ) << (i * 8 );
if (cid == CORESIGHT_CID) {
/* set the base to the start of the last 4k block */
void __iomem *csbase = tmp + size - 4096 ;
dev->uci.devarch = readl(csbase + UCI_REG_DEVARCH_OFFSET);
dev->uci.devtype = readl(csbase + UCI_REG_DEVTYPE_OFFSET) & 0 xff;
}
if (cid == AMBA_CID || cid == CORESIGHT_CID) {
dev->periphid = pid;
dev->cid = cid;
}
if (!dev->periphid)
ret = -ENODEV;
iounmap(tmp);
err_clk:
amba_put_disable_pclk(dev);
err_pm:
dev_pm_domain_detach(&dev->dev, true );
err_out:
return ret;
}
static int amba_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
{
struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
const struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(drv);
mutex_lock(&pcdev->periphid_lock);
if (!pcdev->periphid) {
int ret = amba_read_periphid(pcdev);
/*
* Returning any error other than - EPROBE_DEFER from bus match
* can cause driver registration failure . So , if there ' s a
* permanent failure in reading pid and cid , simply map it to
* - EPROBE_DEFER .
*/
if (ret) {
mutex_unlock(&pcdev->periphid_lock);
return -EPROBE_DEFER;
}
dev_set_uevent_suppress(dev, false );
kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
}
mutex_unlock(&pcdev->periphid_lock);
/* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
if (pcdev->driver_override)
return !strcmp(pcdev->driver_override, drv->name);
return amba_lookup(pcdrv->id_table, pcdev) != NULL;
}
static int amba_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
const struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
int retval = 0 ;
retval = add_uevent_var(env, "AMBA_ID=%08x" , pcdev->periphid);
if (retval)
return retval;
retval = add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=amba:d%08X" , pcdev->periphid);
return retval;
}
static int of_amba_device_decode_irq(struct amba_device *dev)
{
struct device_node *node = dev->dev.of_node;
int i, irq = 0 ;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ) && node) {
/* Decode the IRQs and address ranges */
for (i = 0 ; i < AMBA_NR_IRQS; i++) {
irq = of_irq_get(node, i);
if (irq < 0 ) {
if (irq == -EPROBE_DEFER)
return irq;
irq = 0 ;
}
dev->irq[i] = irq;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* These are the device model conversion veneers ; they convert the
* device model structures to our more specific structures .
*/
static int amba_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
const struct amba_id *id = amba_lookup(pcdrv->id_table, pcdev);
int ret;
do {
ret = of_amba_device_decode_irq(pcdev);
if (ret)
break ;
ret = of_clk_set_defaults(dev->of_node, false );
if (ret < 0 )
break ;
ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(dev, PD_FLAG_ATTACH_POWER_ON);
if (ret)
break ;
ret = amba_get_enable_pclk(pcdev);
if (ret) {
dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true );
break ;
}
pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
pm_runtime_enable(dev);
ret = pcdrv->probe(pcdev, id);
if (ret == 0 )
break ;
pm_runtime_disable(dev);
pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
amba_put_disable_pclk(pcdev);
dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true );
} while (0 );
return ret;
}
static void amba_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
if (drv->remove)
drv->remove(pcdev);
pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
/* Undo the runtime PM settings in amba_probe() */
pm_runtime_disable(dev);
pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
amba_put_disable_pclk(pcdev);
dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true );
}
static void amba_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
struct amba_driver *drv;
if (!dev->driver)
return ;
drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
if (drv->shutdown)
drv->shutdown(to_amba_device(dev));
}
static int amba_dma_configure(struct device *dev)
{
struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
enum dev_dma_attr attr;
int ret = 0 ;
if (dev->of_node) {
ret = of_dma_configure(dev, dev->of_node, true );
} else if (has_acpi_companion(dev)) {
attr = acpi_get_dma_attr(to_acpi_device_node(dev->fwnode));
ret = acpi_dma_configure(dev, attr);
}
/* @drv may not be valid when we're called from the IOMMU layer */
if (!ret && dev->driver && !drv->driver_managed_dma) {
ret = iommu_device_use_default_domain(dev);
if (ret)
arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
}
return ret;
}
static void amba_dma_cleanup(struct device *dev)
{
struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
if (!drv->driver_managed_dma)
iommu_device_unuse_default_domain(dev);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/*
* Hooks to provide runtime PM of the pclk ( bus clock ) . It is safe to
* enable / disable the bus clock at runtime PM suspend / resume as this
* does not result in loss of context .
*/
static int amba_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
int ret = pm_generic_runtime_suspend(dev);
if (ret == 0 && dev->driver) {
if (pm_runtime_is_irq_safe(dev))
clk_disable(pcdev->pclk);
else
clk_disable_unprepare(pcdev->pclk);
}
return ret;
}
static int amba_pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
int ret;
if (dev->driver) {
if (pm_runtime_is_irq_safe(dev))
ret = clk_enable(pcdev->pclk);
else
ret = clk_prepare_enable(pcdev->pclk);
/* Failure is probably fatal to the system, but... */
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return pm_generic_runtime_resume(dev);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
static const struct dev_pm_ops amba_pm = {
SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(
amba_pm_runtime_suspend,
amba_pm_runtime_resume,
NULL
)
};
/*
* Primecells are part of the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture ,
* so we call the bus " amba " .
* DMA configuration for platform and AMBA bus is same . So here we reuse
* platform ' s DMA config routine .
*/
const struct bus_type amba_bustype = {
.name = "amba" ,
.dev_groups = amba_dev_groups,
.match = amba_match,
.uevent = amba_uevent,
.probe = amba_probe,
.remove = amba_remove,
.shutdown = amba_shutdown,
.dma_configure = amba_dma_configure,
.dma_cleanup = amba_dma_cleanup,
.pm = &amba_pm,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_bustype);
bool dev_is_amba(const struct device *dev)
{
return dev->bus == &amba_bustype;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_is_amba);
static int __init amba_init(void )
{
return bus_register(&amba_bustype);
}
postcore_initcall(amba_init);
static int amba_proxy_probe(struct amba_device *adev,
const struct amba_id *id)
{
WARN(1 , "Stub driver should never match any device.\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
static const struct amba_id amba_stub_drv_ids[] = {
{ 0 , 0 },
};
static struct amba_driver amba_proxy_drv = {
.drv = {
.name = "amba-proxy" ,
},
.probe = amba_proxy_probe,
.id_table = amba_stub_drv_ids,
};
static int __init amba_stub_drv_init(void )
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES))
return 0 ;
/*
* The amba_match ( ) function will get called only if there is at least
* one amba driver registered . If all amba drivers are modules and are
* only loaded based on uevents , then we ' ll hit a chicken - and - egg
* situation where amba_match ( ) is waiting on drivers and drivers are
* waiting on amba_match ( ) . So , register a stub driver to make sure
* amba_match ( ) is called even if no amba driver has been registered .
*/
return __amba_driver_register(&amba_proxy_drv, NULL);
}
late_initcall_sync(amba_stub_drv_init);
/**
* _ _ amba_driver_register - register an AMBA device driver
* @ drv : amba device driver structure
* @ owner : owning module / driver
*
* Register an AMBA device driver with the Linux device model
* core . If devices pre - exist , the drivers probe function will
* be called .
*/
int __amba_driver_register(struct amba_driver *drv,
struct module *owner)
{
if (!drv->probe)
return -EINVAL;
drv->drv.owner = owner;
drv->drv.bus = &amba_bustype;
return driver_register(&drv->drv);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__amba_driver_register);
/**
* amba_driver_unregister - remove an AMBA device driver
* @ drv : AMBA device driver structure to remove
*
* Unregister an AMBA device driver from the Linux device
* model . The device model will call the drivers remove function
* for each device the device driver is currently handling .
*/
void amba_driver_unregister(struct amba_driver *drv)
{
driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_driver_unregister);
static void amba_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct amba_device *d = to_amba_device(dev);
fwnode_handle_put(dev_fwnode(&d->dev));
if (d->res.parent)
release_resource(&d->res);
mutex_destroy(&d->periphid_lock);
kfree(d);
}
/**
* amba_device_add - add a previously allocated AMBA device structure
* @ dev : AMBA device allocated by amba_device_alloc
* @ parent : resource parent for this devices resources
*
* Claim the resource , and read the device cell ID if not already
* initialized . Register the AMBA device with the Linux device
* manager .
*/
int amba_device_add(struct amba_device *dev, struct resource *parent)
{
int ret;
fwnode_handle_get(dev_fwnode(&dev->dev));
ret = request_resource(parent, &dev->res);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* If primecell ID isn't hard-coded, figure it out */
if (!dev->periphid) {
/*
* AMBA device uevents require reading its pid and cid
* registers . To do this , the device must be on , clocked and
* out of reset . However in some cases those resources might
* not yet be available . If that ' s the case , we suppress the
* generation of uevents until we can read the pid and cid
* registers . See also amba_match ( ) .
*/
if (amba_read_periphid(dev))
dev_set_uevent_suppress(&dev->dev, true );
}
ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
if (ret)
release_resource(&dev->res);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_device_add);
static void amba_device_initialize(struct amba_device *dev, const char *name)
{
device_initialize(&dev->dev);
if (name)
dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s" , name);
dev->dev.release = amba_device_release;
dev->dev.bus = &amba_bustype;
dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
dev->res.name = dev_name(&dev->dev);
mutex_init(&dev->periphid_lock);
}
/**
* amba_device_alloc - allocate an AMBA device
* @ name : sysfs name of the AMBA device
* @ base : base of AMBA device
* @ size : size of AMBA device
*
* Allocate and initialize an AMBA device structure . Returns % NULL
* on failure .
*/
struct amba_device *amba_device_alloc(const char *name, resource_size_t base,
size_t size)
{
struct amba_device *dev;
dev = kzalloc(sizeof (*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (dev) {
amba_device_initialize(dev, name);
dev->res.start = base;
dev->res.end = base + size - 1 ;
dev->res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
}
return dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_device_alloc);
/**
* amba_device_register - register an AMBA device
* @ dev : AMBA device to register
* @ parent : parent memory resource
*
* Setup the AMBA device , reading the cell ID if present .
* Claim the resource , and register the AMBA device with
* the Linux device manager .
*/
int amba_device_register(struct amba_device *dev, struct resource *parent)
{
amba_device_initialize(dev, dev->dev.init_name);
dev->dev.init_name = NULL;
return amba_device_add(dev, parent);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_device_register);
/**
* amba_device_put - put an AMBA device
* @ dev : AMBA device to put
*/
void amba_device_put(struct amba_device *dev)
{
put_device(&dev->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_device_put);
/**
* amba_device_unregister - unregister an AMBA device
* @ dev : AMBA device to remove
*
* Remove the specified AMBA device from the Linux device
* manager . All files associated with this object will be
* destroyed , and device drivers notified that the device has
* been removed . The AMBA device ' s resources including
* the amba_device structure will be freed once all
* references to it have been dropped .
*/
void amba_device_unregister(struct amba_device *dev)
{
device_unregister(&dev->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_device_unregister);
/**
* amba_request_regions - request all mem regions associated with device
* @ dev : amba_device structure for device
* @ name : name , or NULL to use driver name
*/
int amba_request_regions(struct amba_device *dev, const char *name)
{
int ret = 0 ;
u32 size;
if (!name)
name = dev->dev.driver->name;
size = resource_size(&dev->res);
if (!request_mem_region(dev->res.start, size, name))
ret = -EBUSY;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_request_regions);
/**
* amba_release_regions - release mem regions associated with device
* @ dev : amba_device structure for device
*
* Release regions claimed by a successful call to amba_request_regions .
*/
void amba_release_regions(struct amba_device *dev)
{
u32 size;
size = resource_size(&dev->res);
release_mem_region(dev->res.start, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_release_regions);
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