// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
/******************************************************************************
*
* Module Name : tbutils - ACPI Table utilities
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2000 - 2025 , Intel Corp .
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "actables.h"
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_TABLES
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("tbutils" )
/* Local prototypes */
static acpi_physical_address
acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 *table_entry, u32 table_entry_size);
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION : acpi_tb_initialize_facs
*
* PARAMETERS : None
*
* RETURN : Status
*
* DESCRIPTION : Create a permanent mapping for the FADT and save it in a global
* for accessing the Global Lock and Firmware Waking Vector
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status acpi_tb_initialize_facs(void )
{
struct acpi_table_facs *facs;
if (acpi_gbl_FADT.Xfacs &&
(!acpi_gbl_FADT.facs
|| !acpi_gbl_use32_bit_facs_addresses)) {
(void )acpi_get_table_by_index(acpi_gbl_xfacs_index,
ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR(struct
acpi_table_header,
&facs));
acpi_gbl_FACS = facs;
} else if (acpi_gbl_FADT.facs) {
(void )acpi_get_table_by_index(acpi_gbl_facs_index,
ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR(struct
acpi_table_header,
&facs));
acpi_gbl_FACS = facs;
}
/* If there is no FACS, just continue. There was already an error msg */
return (AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION : acpi_tb_check_dsdt_header
*
* PARAMETERS : None
*
* RETURN : None
*
* DESCRIPTION : Quick compare to check validity of the DSDT . This will detect
* if the DSDT has been replaced from outside the OS and / or if
* the DSDT header has been corrupted .
*
******************************************************************************/
void acpi_tb_check_dsdt_header(void )
{
/* Compare original length and checksum to current values */
if (acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.length != acpi_gbl_DSDT->length ||
acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.checksum != acpi_gbl_DSDT->checksum) {
ACPI_BIOS_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"The DSDT has been corrupted or replaced - "
"old, new headers below" ));
acpi_tb_print_table_header(0 , &acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header);
acpi_tb_print_table_header(0 , acpi_gbl_DSDT);
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Please send DMI info to linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org\n"
"If system does not work as expected, please boot with acpi=copy_dsdt" ));
/* Disable further error messages */
acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.length = acpi_gbl_DSDT->length;
acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.checksum =
acpi_gbl_DSDT->checksum;
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION : acpi_tb_copy_dsdt
*
* PARAMETERS : table_index - Index of installed table to copy
*
* RETURN : The copied DSDT
*
* DESCRIPTION : Implements a subsystem option to copy the DSDT to local memory .
* Some very bad BIOSs are known to either corrupt the DSDT or
* install a new , bad DSDT . This copy works around the problem .
*
******************************************************************************/
struct acpi_table_header *acpi_tb_copy_dsdt(u32 table_index)
{
struct acpi_table_header *new_table;
struct acpi_table_desc *table_desc;
table_desc = &acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index];
new_table = ACPI_ALLOCATE(table_desc->length);
if (!new_table) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Could not copy DSDT of length 0x%X" ,
table_desc->length));
return (NULL);
}
memcpy(new_table, table_desc->pointer, table_desc->length);
acpi_tb_uninstall_table(table_desc);
acpi_tb_init_table_descriptor(&acpi_gbl_root_table_list.
tables[acpi_gbl_dsdt_index],
ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR(new_table),
ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_VIRTUAL,
new_table);
ACPI_INFO(("Forced DSDT copy: length 0x%05X copied locally, original unmapped" , new_table->length));
return (new_table);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION : acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry
*
* PARAMETERS : table_entry - Pointer to the RSDT / XSDT table entry
* table_entry_size - sizeof 32 or 64 ( RSDT or XSDT )
*
* RETURN : Physical address extracted from the root table
*
* DESCRIPTION : Get one root table entry . Handles 32 - bit and 64 - bit cases on
* both 32 - bit and 64 - bit platforms
*
* NOTE : acpi_physical_address is 32 - bit on 32 - bit platforms , 64 - bit on
* 64 - bit platforms .
*
******************************************************************************/
static acpi_physical_address
acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 *table_entry, u32 table_entry_size)
{
u32 address32;
u64 address64;
/*
* Get the table physical address ( 32 - bit for RSDT , 64 - bit for XSDT ) :
* Note : Addresses are 32 - bit aligned ( not 64 ) in both RSDT and XSDT
*/
if (table_entry_size == ACPI_RSDT_ENTRY_SIZE) {
/*
* 32 - bit platform , RSDT : Return 32 - bit table entry
* 64 - bit platform , RSDT : Expand 32 - bit to 64 - bit and return
*/
ACPI_MOVE_32_TO_32(&address32, table_entry);
return address32;
} else {
/*
* 32 - bit platform , XSDT : Truncate 64 - bit to 32 - bit and return
* 64 - bit platform , XSDT : Move ( unaligned ) 64 - bit to local ,
* return 64 - bit
*/
ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&address64, table_entry);
#if ACPI_MACHINE_WIDTH == 32
if (address64 > ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
/* Will truncate 64-bit address to 32 bits, issue warning */
ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"64-bit Physical Address in XSDT is too large (0x%8.8X%8.8X),"
" truncating" ,
ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64)));
}
#endif
return ((acpi_physical_address)(address64));
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION : acpi_tb_parse_root_table
*
* PARAMETERS : rsdp_address - Pointer to the RSDP
*
* RETURN : Status
*
* DESCRIPTION : This function is called to parse the Root System Description
* Table ( RSDT or XSDT )
*
* NOTE : Tables are mapped ( not copied ) for efficiency . The FACS must
* be mapped and cannot be copied because it contains the actual
* memory location of the ACPI Global Lock .
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status ACPI_INIT_FUNCTION
acpi_tb_parse_root_table(acpi_physical_address rsdp_address)
{
struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp;
u32 table_entry_size;
u32 i;
u32 table_count;
struct acpi_table_header *table;
acpi_physical_address address;
u32 length;
u8 *table_entry;
acpi_status status;
u32 table_index;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_parse_root_table);
/* Map the entire RSDP and extract the address of the RSDT or XSDT */
rsdp = acpi_os_map_memory(rsdp_address, sizeof (struct acpi_table_rsdp));
if (!rsdp) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
}
acpi_tb_print_table_header(rsdp_address,
ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_header,
rsdp));
/* Use XSDT if present and not overridden. Otherwise, use RSDT */
if ((rsdp->revision > 1 ) &&
rsdp->xsdt_physical_address && !acpi_gbl_do_not_use_xsdt) {
/*
* RSDP contains an XSDT ( 64 - bit physical addresses ) . We must use
* the XSDT if the revision is > 1 and the XSDT pointer is present ,
* as per the ACPI specification .
*/
address = (acpi_physical_address)rsdp->xsdt_physical_address;
table_entry_size = ACPI_XSDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
} else {
/* Root table is an RSDT (32-bit physical addresses) */
address = (acpi_physical_address)rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
table_entry_size = ACPI_RSDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
}
/*
* It is not possible to map more than one entry in some environments ,
* so unmap the RSDP here before mapping other tables
*/
acpi_os_unmap_memory(rsdp, sizeof (struct acpi_table_rsdp));
/* Map the RSDT/XSDT table header to get the full table length */
table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof (struct acpi_table_header));
if (!table) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
}
acpi_tb_print_table_header(address, table);
/*
* Validate length of the table , and map entire table .
* Minimum length table must contain at least one entry .
*/
length = table->length;
acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof (struct acpi_table_header));
if (length < (sizeof (struct acpi_table_header) + table_entry_size)) {
ACPI_BIOS_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Invalid table length 0x%X in RSDT/XSDT" ,
length));
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH);
}
table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, length);
if (!table) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
}
/* Validate the root table checksum */
status = acpi_ut_verify_checksum(table, length);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
/* Get the number of entries and pointer to first entry */
table_count = (u32)((table->length - sizeof (struct acpi_table_header)) /
table_entry_size);
table_entry = ACPI_ADD_PTR(u8, table, sizeof (struct acpi_table_header));
/* Initialize the root table array from the RSDT/XSDT */
for (i = 0 ; i < table_count; i++) {
/* Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT) */
address =
acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(table_entry, table_entry_size);
/* Skip NULL entries in RSDT/XSDT */
if (!address) {
goto next_table;
}
status = acpi_tb_install_standard_table(address,
ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL,
NULL, FALSE , TRUE ,
&table_index);
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) &&
ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG(&acpi_gbl_root_table_list.
tables[table_index].signature,
ACPI_SIG_FADT)) {
acpi_gbl_fadt_index = table_index;
acpi_tb_parse_fadt();
}
next_table:
table_entry += table_entry_size;
}
acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION : acpi_tb_get_table
*
* PARAMETERS : table_desc - Table descriptor
* out_table - Where the pointer to the table is returned
*
* RETURN : Status and pointer to the requested table
*
* DESCRIPTION : Increase a reference to a table descriptor and return the
* validated table pointer .
* If the table descriptor is an entry of the root table list ,
* this API must be invoked with ACPI_MTX_TABLES acquired .
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_tb_get_table(struct acpi_table_desc *table_desc,
struct acpi_table_header **out_table)
{
acpi_status status;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_tb_get_table);
if (table_desc->validation_count == 0 ) {
/* Table need to be "VALIDATED" */
status = acpi_tb_validate_table(table_desc);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
}
if (table_desc->validation_count < ACPI_MAX_TABLE_VALIDATIONS) {
table_desc->validation_count++;
/*
* Detect validation_count overflows to ensure that the warning
* message will only be printed once .
*/
if (table_desc->validation_count >= ACPI_MAX_TABLE_VALIDATIONS) {
ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"Table %p, Validation count overflows\n" ,
table_desc));
}
}
*out_table = table_desc->pointer;
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION : acpi_tb_put_table
*
* PARAMETERS : table_desc - Table descriptor
*
* RETURN : None
*
* DESCRIPTION : Decrease a reference to a table descriptor and release the
* validated table pointer if no references .
* If the table descriptor is an entry of the root table list ,
* this API must be invoked with ACPI_MTX_TABLES acquired .
*
******************************************************************************/
void acpi_tb_put_table(struct acpi_table_desc *table_desc)
{
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_tb_put_table);
if (table_desc->validation_count < ACPI_MAX_TABLE_VALIDATIONS) {
table_desc->validation_count--;
/*
* Detect validation_count underflows to ensure that the warning
* message will only be printed once .
*/
if (table_desc->validation_count >= ACPI_MAX_TABLE_VALIDATIONS) {
ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"Table %p, Validation count underflows\n" ,
table_desc));
return_VOID;
}
}
if (table_desc->validation_count == 0 ) {
/* Table need to be "INVALIDATED" */
acpi_tb_invalidate_table(table_desc);
}
return_VOID;
}
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