// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* POLYVAL : hash function for HCTR2 .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2007 Nokia Siemens Networks - Mikko Herranen < mh1 @ iki . fi >
* Copyright ( c ) 2009 Intel Corp .
* Author : Huang Ying < ying . huang @ intel . com >
* Copyright 2021 Google LLC
*/
/*
* Code based on crypto / ghash - generic . c
*
* POLYVAL is a keyed hash function similar to GHASH . POLYVAL uses a different
* modulus for finite field multiplication which makes hardware accelerated
* implementations on little - endian machines faster . POLYVAL is used in the
* kernel to implement HCTR2 , but was originally specified for AES - GCM - SIV
* ( RFC 8452 ) .
*
* For more information see :
* Length - preserving encryption with HCTR2 :
* https : //eprint.iacr.org/2021/1441.pdf
* AES - GCM - SIV : Nonce Misuse - Resistant Authenticated Encryption :
* https : //datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8452
*
* Like GHASH , POLYVAL is not a cryptographic hash function and should
* not be used outside of crypto modes explicitly designed to use POLYVAL .
*
* This implementation uses a convenient trick involving the GHASH and POLYVAL
* fields . This trick allows multiplication in the POLYVAL field to be
* implemented by using multiplication in the GHASH field as a subroutine . An
* element of the POLYVAL field can be converted to an element of the GHASH
* field by computing x * REVERSE ( a ) , where REVERSE reverses the byte - ordering of
* a . Similarly , an element of the GHASH field can be converted back to the
* POLYVAL field by computing REVERSE ( x ^ { - 1 } * a ) . For more information , see :
* https : //datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8452#appendix-A
*
* By using this trick , we do not need to implement the POLYVAL field for the
* generic implementation .
*
* Warning : this generic implementation is not intended to be used in practice
* and is not constant time . For practical use , a hardware accelerated
* implementation of POLYVAL should be used instead .
*
*/
#include <crypto/gf128mul.h>
#include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
#include <crypto/polyval.h>
#include <crypto/utils.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
struct polyval_tfm_ctx {
struct gf128mul_4k *gf128;
};
struct polyval_desc_ctx {
union {
u8 buffer[POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE];
be128 buffer128;
};
};
static void copy_and_reverse(u8 dst[POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE],
const u8 src[POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE])
{
u64 a = get_unaligned((const u64 *)&src[0 ]);
u64 b = get_unaligned((const u64 *)&src[8 ]);
put_unaligned(swab64(a), (u64 *)&dst[8 ]);
put_unaligned(swab64(b), (u64 *)&dst[0 ]);
}
static int polyval_setkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm,
const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
{
struct polyval_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(tfm);
be128 k;
if (keylen != POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
gf128mul_free_4k(ctx->gf128);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (k) != POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE);
copy_and_reverse((u8 *)&k, key);
gf128mul_x_lle(&k, &k);
ctx->gf128 = gf128mul_init_4k_lle(&k);
memzero_explicit(&k, POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE);
if (!ctx->gf128)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
static int polyval_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
{
struct polyval_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
memset(dctx, 0 , sizeof (*dctx));
return 0 ;
}
static int polyval_update(struct shash_desc *desc,
const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen)
{
struct polyval_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
const struct polyval_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(desc->tfm);
u8 tmp[POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE];
do {
copy_and_reverse(tmp, src);
crypto_xor(dctx->buffer, tmp, POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE);
gf128mul_4k_lle(&dctx->buffer128, ctx->gf128);
src += POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE;
srclen -= POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE;
} while (srclen >= POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE);
return srclen;
}
static int polyval_finup(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *src,
unsigned int len, u8 *dst)
{
struct polyval_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
if (len) {
u8 tmp[POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE] = {};
memcpy(tmp, src, len);
polyval_update(desc, tmp, POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE);
}
copy_and_reverse(dst, dctx->buffer);
return 0 ;
}
static int polyval_export(struct shash_desc *desc, void *out)
{
struct polyval_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
copy_and_reverse(out, dctx->buffer);
return 0 ;
}
static int polyval_import(struct shash_desc *desc, const void *in)
{
struct polyval_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
copy_and_reverse(dctx->buffer, in);
return 0 ;
}
static void polyval_exit_tfm(struct crypto_shash *tfm)
{
struct polyval_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(tfm);
gf128mul_free_4k(ctx->gf128);
}
static struct shash_alg polyval_alg = {
.digestsize = POLYVAL_DIGEST_SIZE,
.init = polyval_init,
.update = polyval_update,
.finup = polyval_finup,
.setkey = polyval_setkey,
.export = polyval_export,
.import = polyval_import,
.exit_tfm = polyval_exit_tfm,
.statesize = sizeof (struct polyval_desc_ctx),
.descsize = sizeof (struct polyval_desc_ctx),
.base = {
.cra_name = "polyval" ,
.cra_driver_name = "polyval-generic" ,
.cra_priority = 100 ,
.cra_flags = CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_BLOCK_ONLY,
.cra_blocksize = POLYVAL_BLOCK_SIZE,
.cra_ctxsize = sizeof (struct polyval_tfm_ctx),
.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
},
};
static int __init polyval_mod_init(void )
{
return crypto_register_shash(&polyval_alg);
}
static void __exit polyval_mod_exit(void )
{
crypto_unregister_shash(&polyval_alg);
}
module_init(polyval_mod_init);
module_exit(polyval_mod_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("POLYVAL hash function" );
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("polyval" );
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("polyval-generic" );
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