/*
* Non - physical true random number generator based on timing jitter - -
* Linux Kernel Crypto API specific code
*
* Copyright Stephan Mueller < smueller @ chronox . de > , 2015 - 2023
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms , with or without
* modification , are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met :
* 1 . Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice , and the entire permission notice in its entirety ,
* including the disclaimer of warranties .
* 2 . Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and / or other materials provided with the distribution .
* 3 . The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission .
*
* ALTERNATIVELY , this product may be distributed under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License , in which case the provisions of the GPL2 are
* required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions . ( This clause is
* necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
* the restrictions contained in a BSD - style copyright . )
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ` ` AS IS ' ' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES , INCLUDING , BUT NOT LIMITED TO , THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE , ALL OF
* WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT , INDIRECT , INCIDENTAL , SPECIAL , EXEMPLARY , OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ( INCLUDING , BUT NOT LIMITED TO , PROCUREMENT
* OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES ; LOSS OF USE , DATA , OR PROFITS ; OR
* BUSINESS INTERRUPTION ) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY , WHETHER IN CONTRACT , STRICT LIABILITY , OR TORT
* ( INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE ) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
* USE OF THIS SOFTWARE , EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE .
*/
#include <crypto/hash.h>
#include <crypto/sha3.h>
#include <linux/fips.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <crypto/internal/rng.h>
#include "jitterentropy.h"
#define JENT_CONDITIONING_HASH "sha3-256-generic"
/***************************************************************************
* Helper function
***************************************************************************/
void *jent_kvzalloc(unsigned int len)
{
return kvzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
}
void jent_kvzfree(void *ptr, unsigned int len)
{
kvfree_sensitive(ptr, len);
}
void *jent_zalloc(unsigned int len)
{
return kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
}
void jent_zfree(void *ptr)
{
kfree_sensitive(ptr);
}
/*
* Obtain a high - resolution time stamp value . The time stamp is used to measure
* the execution time of a given code path and its variations . Hence , the time
* stamp must have a sufficiently high resolution .
*
* Note , if the function returns zero because a given architecture does not
* implement a high - resolution time stamp , the RNG code ' s runtime test
* will detect it and will not produce output .
*/
void jent_get_nstime(__u64 *out)
{
__u64 tmp = 0 ;
tmp = random_get_entropy();
/*
* If random_get_entropy does not return a value , i . e . it is not
* implemented for a given architecture , use a clock source .
* hoping that there are timers we can work with .
*/
if (tmp == 0 )
tmp = ktime_get_ns();
*out = tmp;
jent_raw_hires_entropy_store(tmp);
}
int jent_hash_time(void *hash_state, __u64 time, u8 *addtl,
unsigned int addtl_len, __u64 hash_loop_cnt,
unsigned int stuck)
{
struct shash_desc *hash_state_desc = (struct shash_desc *)hash_state;
SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, hash_state_desc->tfm);
u8 intermediary[SHA3_256_DIGEST_SIZE];
__u64 j = 0 ;
int ret;
desc->tfm = hash_state_desc->tfm;
if (sizeof (intermediary) != crypto_shash_digestsize(desc->tfm)) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("Unexpected digest size\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* This loop fills a buffer which is injected into the entropy pool .
* The main reason for this loop is to execute something over which we
* can perform a timing measurement . The injection of the resulting
* data into the pool is performed to ensure the result is used and
* the compiler cannot optimize the loop away in case the result is not
* used at all . Yet that data is considered " additional information "
* considering the terminology from SP800 - 90 A without any entropy .
*
* Note , it does not matter which or how much data you inject , we are
* interested in one Keccack1600 compression operation performed with
* the crypto_shash_final .
*/
for (j = 0 ; j < hash_loop_cnt; j++) {
ret = crypto_shash_init(desc) ?:
crypto_shash_update(desc, intermediary,
sizeof (intermediary)) ?:
crypto_shash_finup(desc, addtl, addtl_len, intermediary);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
/*
* Inject the data from the previous loop into the pool . This data is
* not considered to contain any entropy , but it stirs the pool a bit .
*/
ret = crypto_shash_update(hash_state_desc, intermediary, sizeof (intermediary));
if (ret)
goto err;
/*
* Insert the time stamp into the hash context representing the pool .
*
* If the time stamp is stuck , do not finally insert the value into the
* entropy pool . Although this operation should not do any harm even
* when the time stamp has no entropy , SP800 - 90 B requires that any
* conditioning operation to have an identical amount of input data
* according to section 3 . 1 . 5 .
*/
if (stuck) {
time = 0 ;
}
ret = crypto_shash_update(hash_state_desc, (u8 *)&time, sizeof (__u64));
err:
shash_desc_zero(desc);
memzero_explicit(intermediary, sizeof (intermediary));
return ret;
}
int jent_read_random_block(void *hash_state, char *dst, unsigned int dst_len)
{
struct shash_desc *hash_state_desc = (struct shash_desc *)hash_state;
u8 jent_block[SHA3_256_DIGEST_SIZE];
/* Obtain data from entropy pool and re-initialize it */
int ret = crypto_shash_final(hash_state_desc, jent_block) ?:
crypto_shash_init(hash_state_desc) ?:
crypto_shash_update(hash_state_desc, jent_block,
sizeof (jent_block));
if (!ret && dst_len)
memcpy(dst, jent_block, dst_len);
memzero_explicit(jent_block, sizeof (jent_block));
return ret;
}
/***************************************************************************
* Kernel crypto API interface
***************************************************************************/
struct jitterentropy {
spinlock_t jent_lock;
struct rand_data *entropy_collector;
struct crypto_shash *tfm;
struct shash_desc *sdesc;
};
static void jent_kcapi_cleanup(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
struct jitterentropy *rng = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
spin_lock(&rng->jent_lock);
if (rng->sdesc) {
shash_desc_zero(rng->sdesc);
kfree(rng->sdesc);
}
rng->sdesc = NULL;
if (rng->tfm)
crypto_free_shash(rng->tfm);
rng->tfm = NULL;
if (rng->entropy_collector)
jent_entropy_collector_free(rng->entropy_collector);
rng->entropy_collector = NULL;
spin_unlock(&rng->jent_lock);
}
static int jent_kcapi_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
struct jitterentropy *rng = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
struct crypto_shash *hash;
struct shash_desc *sdesc;
int size, ret = 0 ;
spin_lock_init(&rng->jent_lock);
/*
* Use SHA3 - 256 as conditioner . We allocate only the generic
* implementation as we are not interested in high - performance . The
* execution time of the SHA3 operation is measured and adds to the
* Jitter RNG ' s unpredictable behavior . If we have a slower hash
* implementation , the execution timing variations are larger . When
* using a fast implementation , we would need to call it more often
* as its variations are lower .
*/
hash = crypto_alloc_shash(JENT_CONDITIONING_HASH, 0 , 0 );
if (IS_ERR(hash)) {
pr_err("Cannot allocate conditioning digest\n" );
return PTR_ERR(hash);
}
rng->tfm = hash;
size = sizeof (struct shash_desc) + crypto_shash_descsize(hash);
sdesc = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sdesc) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
sdesc->tfm = hash;
crypto_shash_init(sdesc);
rng->sdesc = sdesc;
rng->entropy_collector =
jent_entropy_collector_alloc(CONFIG_CRYPTO_JITTERENTROPY_OSR, 0 ,
sdesc);
if (!rng->entropy_collector) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
spin_lock_init(&rng->jent_lock);
return 0 ;
err:
jent_kcapi_cleanup(tfm);
return ret;
}
static int jent_kcapi_random(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
u8 *rdata, unsigned int dlen)
{
struct jitterentropy *rng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
int ret = 0 ;
spin_lock(&rng->jent_lock);
ret = jent_read_entropy(rng->entropy_collector, rdata, dlen);
if (ret == -3 ) {
/* Handle permanent health test error */
/*
* If the kernel was booted with fips = 1 , it implies that
* the entire kernel acts as a FIPS 140 module . In this case
* an SP800 - 90 B permanent health test error is treated as
* a FIPS module error .
*/
if (fips_enabled)
panic("Jitter RNG permanent health test failure\n" );
pr_err("Jitter RNG permanent health test failure\n" );
ret = -EFAULT;
} else if (ret == -2 ) {
/* Handle intermittent health test error */
pr_warn_ratelimited("Reset Jitter RNG due to intermittent health test failure\n" );
ret = -EAGAIN;
} else if (ret == -1 ) {
/* Handle other errors */
ret = -EINVAL;
}
spin_unlock(&rng->jent_lock);
return ret;
}
static int jent_kcapi_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
const u8 *seed, unsigned int slen)
{
return 0 ;
}
static struct rng_alg jent_alg = {
.generate = jent_kcapi_random,
.seed = jent_kcapi_reset,
.seedsize = 0 ,
.base = {
.cra_name = "jitterentropy_rng" ,
.cra_driver_name = "jitterentropy_rng" ,
.cra_priority = 100 ,
.cra_ctxsize = sizeof (struct jitterentropy),
.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
.cra_init = jent_kcapi_init,
.cra_exit = jent_kcapi_cleanup,
}
};
static int __init jent_mod_init(void )
{
SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm);
struct crypto_shash *tfm;
int ret = 0 ;
jent_testing_init();
tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(JENT_CONDITIONING_HASH, 0 , 0 );
if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
jent_testing_exit();
return PTR_ERR(tfm);
}
desc->tfm = tfm;
crypto_shash_init(desc);
ret = jent_entropy_init(CONFIG_CRYPTO_JITTERENTROPY_OSR, 0 , desc, NULL);
shash_desc_zero(desc);
crypto_free_shash(tfm);
if (ret) {
/* Handle permanent health test error */
if (fips_enabled)
panic("jitterentropy: Initialization failed with host not compliant with requirements: %d\n" , ret);
jent_testing_exit();
pr_info("jitterentropy: Initialization failed with host not compliant with requirements: %d\n" , ret);
return -EFAULT;
}
return crypto_register_rng(&jent_alg);
}
static void __exit jent_mod_exit(void )
{
jent_testing_exit();
crypto_unregister_rng(&jent_alg);
}
module_init(jent_mod_init);
module_exit(jent_mod_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Non-physical True Random Number Generator based on CPU Jitter" );
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("jitterentropy_rng" );
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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