// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Interface for controlling IO bandwidth on a request queue
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2010 Vivek Goyal < vgoyal @ redhat . com >
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-cgroup-rwstat.h"
#include "blk-stat.h"
#include "blk-throttle.h"
/* Max dispatch from a group in 1 round */
#define THROTL_GRP_QUANTUM 8
/* Total max dispatch from all groups in one round */
#define THROTL_QUANTUM 32
/* Throttling is performed over a slice and after that slice is renewed */
#define DFL_THROTL_SLICE_HD (HZ / 10 )
#define DFL_THROTL_SLICE_SSD (HZ / 50 )
#define MAX_THROTL_SLICE (HZ)
/* A workqueue to queue throttle related work */
static struct workqueue_struct *kthrotld_workqueue;
#define rb_entry_tg(node) rb_entry((node), struct throtl_grp, rb_node)
struct throtl_data
{
/* service tree for active throtl groups */
struct throtl_service_queue service_queue;
struct request_queue *queue;
/* Total Number of queued bios on READ and WRITE lists */
unsigned int nr_queued[2 ];
unsigned int throtl_slice;
/* Work for dispatching throttled bios */
struct work_struct dispatch_work;
bool track_bio_latency;
};
static void throtl_pending_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t);
static inline struct blkcg_gq *tg_to_blkg(struct throtl_grp *tg)
{
return pd_to_blkg(&tg->pd);
}
/**
* sq_to_tg - return the throl_grp the specified service queue belongs to
* @ sq : the throtl_service_queue of interest
*
* Return the throtl_grp @ sq belongs to . If @ sq is the top - level one
* embedded in throtl_data , % NULL is returned .
*/
static struct throtl_grp *sq_to_tg(struct throtl_service_queue *sq)
{
if (sq && sq->parent_sq)
return container_of(sq, struct throtl_grp, service_queue);
else
return NULL;
}
/**
* sq_to_td - return throtl_data the specified service queue belongs to
* @ sq : the throtl_service_queue of interest
*
* A service_queue can be embedded in either a throtl_grp or throtl_data .
* Determine the associated throtl_data accordingly and return it .
*/
static struct throtl_data *sq_to_td(struct throtl_service_queue *sq)
{
struct throtl_grp *tg = sq_to_tg(sq);
if (tg)
return tg->td;
else
return container_of(sq, struct throtl_data, service_queue);
}
static uint64_t tg_bps_limit(struct throtl_grp *tg, int rw)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = tg_to_blkg(tg);
if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) && !blkg->parent)
return U64_MAX;
return tg->bps[rw];
}
static unsigned int tg_iops_limit(struct throtl_grp *tg, int rw)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = tg_to_blkg(tg);
if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) && !blkg->parent)
return UINT_MAX;
return tg->iops[rw];
}
/**
* throtl_log - log debug message via blktrace
* @ sq : the service_queue being reported
* @ fmt : printf format string
* @ args : printf args
*
* The messages are prefixed with " throtl BLKG_NAME " if @ sq belongs to a
* throtl_grp ; otherwise , just " throtl " .
*/
#define throtl_log(sq, fmt, args...) do { \
struct throtl_grp *__tg = sq_to_tg((sq)); \
struct throtl_data *__td = sq_to_td((sq)); \
\
(void )__td; \
if (likely(!blk_trace_note_message_enabled(__td->queue))) \
break ; \
if ((__tg)) { \
blk_add_cgroup_trace_msg(__td->queue, \
&tg_to_blkg(__tg)->blkcg->css, "throtl " fmt, ## args);\
} else { \
blk_add_trace_msg(__td->queue, "throtl " fmt, ## args); \
} \
} while (0 )
static inline unsigned int throtl_bio_data_size(struct bio *bio)
{
/* assume it's one sector */
if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD))
return 512 ;
return bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
}
static void throtl_qnode_init(struct throtl_qnode *qn, struct throtl_grp *tg)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qn->node);
bio_list_init(&qn->bios_bps);
bio_list_init(&qn->bios_iops);
qn->tg = tg;
}
/**
* throtl_qnode_add_bio - add a bio to a throtl_qnode and activate it
* @ bio : bio being added
* @ qn : qnode to add bio to
* @ sq : the service_queue @ qn belongs to
*
* Add @ bio to @ qn and put @ qn on @ sq - > queued if it ' s not already on .
* @ qn - > tg ' s reference count is bumped when @ qn is activated . See the
* comment on top of throtl_qnode definition for details .
*/
static void throtl_qnode_add_bio(struct bio *bio, struct throtl_qnode *qn,
struct throtl_service_queue *sq)
{
bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
/*
* Split bios have already been throttled by bps , so they are
* directly queued into the iops path .
*/
if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_TG_BPS_THROTTLED) ||
bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BPS_THROTTLED)) {
bio_list_add(&qn->bios_iops, bio);
sq->nr_queued_iops[rw]++;
} else {
bio_list_add(&qn->bios_bps, bio);
sq->nr_queued_bps[rw]++;
}
if (list_empty(&qn->node)) {
list_add_tail(&qn->node, &sq->queued[rw]);
blkg_get(tg_to_blkg(qn->tg));
}
}
/**
* throtl_peek_queued - peek the first bio on a qnode list
* @ queued : the qnode list to peek
*
* Always take a bio from the head of the iops queue first . If the queue is
* empty , we then take it from the bps queue to maintain the overall idea of
* fetching bios from the head .
*/
static struct bio *throtl_peek_queued(struct list_head *queued)
{
struct throtl_qnode *qn;
struct bio *bio;
if (list_empty(queued))
return NULL;
qn = list_first_entry(queued, struct throtl_qnode, node);
bio = bio_list_peek(&qn->bios_iops);
if (!bio)
bio = bio_list_peek(&qn->bios_bps);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!bio);
return bio;
}
/**
* throtl_pop_queued - pop the first bio form a qnode list
* @ sq : the service_queue to pop a bio from
* @ tg_to_put : optional out argument for throtl_grp to put
* @ rw : read / write
*
* Pop the first bio from the qnode list @ sq - > queued . Note that we firstly
* focus on the iops list because bios are ultimately dispatched from it .
* After popping , the first qnode is removed from @ sq - > queued if empty or moved
* to the end of @ sq - > queued so that the popping order is round - robin .
*
* When the first qnode is removed , its associated throtl_grp should be put
* too . If @ tg_to_put is NULL , this function automatically puts it ;
* otherwise , * @ tg_to_put is set to the throtl_grp to put and the caller is
* responsible for putting it .
*/
static struct bio *throtl_pop_queued(struct throtl_service_queue *sq,
struct throtl_grp **tg_to_put, bool rw)
{
struct list_head *queued = &sq->queued[rw];
struct throtl_qnode *qn;
struct bio *bio;
if (list_empty(queued))
return NULL;
qn = list_first_entry(queued, struct throtl_qnode, node);
bio = bio_list_pop(&qn->bios_iops);
if (bio) {
sq->nr_queued_iops[rw]--;
} else {
bio = bio_list_pop(&qn->bios_bps);
if (bio)
sq->nr_queued_bps[rw]--;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(!bio);
if (bio_list_empty(&qn->bios_bps) && bio_list_empty(&qn->bios_iops)) {
list_del_init(&qn->node);
if (tg_to_put)
*tg_to_put = qn->tg;
else
blkg_put(tg_to_blkg(qn->tg));
} else {
list_move_tail(&qn->node, queued);
}
return bio;
}
/* init a service_queue, assumes the caller zeroed it */
static void throtl_service_queue_init(struct throtl_service_queue *sq)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sq->queued[READ]);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sq->queued[WRITE]);
sq->pending_tree = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
timer_setup(&sq->pending_timer, throtl_pending_timer_fn, 0 );
}
static struct blkg_policy_data *throtl_pd_alloc(struct gendisk *disk,
struct blkcg *blkcg, gfp_t gfp)
{
struct throtl_grp *tg;
int rw;
tg = kzalloc_node(sizeof (*tg), gfp, disk->node_id);
if (!tg)
return NULL;
if (blkg_rwstat_init(&tg->stat_bytes, gfp))
goto err_free_tg;
if (blkg_rwstat_init(&tg->stat_ios, gfp))
goto err_exit_stat_bytes;
throtl_service_queue_init(&tg->service_queue);
for (rw = READ; rw <= WRITE; rw++) {
throtl_qnode_init(&tg->qnode_on_self[rw], tg);
throtl_qnode_init(&tg->qnode_on_parent[rw], tg);
}
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&tg->rb_node);
tg->bps[READ] = U64_MAX;
tg->bps[WRITE] = U64_MAX;
tg->iops[READ] = UINT_MAX;
tg->iops[WRITE] = UINT_MAX;
return &tg->pd;
err_exit_stat_bytes:
blkg_rwstat_exit(&tg->stat_bytes);
err_free_tg:
kfree(tg);
return NULL;
}
static void throtl_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
struct throtl_grp *tg = pd_to_tg(pd);
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = tg_to_blkg(tg);
struct throtl_data *td = blkg->q->td;
struct throtl_service_queue *sq = &tg->service_queue;
/*
* If on the default hierarchy , we switch to properly hierarchical
* behavior where limits on a given throtl_grp are applied to the
* whole subtree rather than just the group itself . e . g . If 16 M
* read_bps limit is set on a parent group , summary bps of
* parent group and its subtree groups can ' t exceed 16 M for the
* device .
*
* If not on the default hierarchy , the broken flat hierarchy
* behavior is retained where all throtl_grps are treated as if
* they ' re all separate root groups right below throtl_data .
* Limits of a group don ' t interact with limits of other groups
* regardless of the position of the group in the hierarchy .
*/
sq->parent_sq = &td->service_queue;
if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) && blkg->parent)
sq->parent_sq = &blkg_to_tg(blkg->parent)->service_queue;
tg->td = td;
}
/*
* Set has_rules [ ] if @ tg or any of its parents have limits configured .
* This doesn ' t require walking up to the top of the hierarchy as the
* parent ' s has_rules [ ] is guaranteed to be correct .
*/
static void tg_update_has_rules(struct throtl_grp *tg)
{
struct throtl_grp *parent_tg = sq_to_tg(tg->service_queue.parent_sq);
int rw;
for (rw = READ; rw <= WRITE; rw++) {
tg->has_rules_iops[rw] =
(parent_tg && parent_tg->has_rules_iops[rw]) ||
tg_iops_limit(tg, rw) != UINT_MAX;
tg->has_rules_bps[rw] =
(parent_tg && parent_tg->has_rules_bps[rw]) ||
tg_bps_limit(tg, rw) != U64_MAX;
}
}
static void throtl_pd_online(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
struct throtl_grp *tg = pd_to_tg(pd);
/*
* We don ' t want new groups to escape the limits of its ancestors .
* Update has_rules [ ] after a new group is brought online .
*/
tg_update_has_rules(tg);
}
static void throtl_pd_free(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
struct throtl_grp *tg = pd_to_tg(pd);
timer_delete_sync(&tg->service_queue.pending_timer);
blkg_rwstat_exit(&tg->stat_bytes);
blkg_rwstat_exit(&tg->stat_ios);
kfree(tg);
}
static struct throtl_grp *
throtl_rb_first(struct throtl_service_queue *parent_sq)
{
struct rb_node *n;
n = rb_first_cached(&parent_sq->pending_tree);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!n);
if (!n)
return NULL;
return rb_entry_tg(n);
}
static void throtl_rb_erase(struct rb_node *n,
struct throtl_service_queue *parent_sq)
{
rb_erase_cached(n, &parent_sq->pending_tree);
RB_CLEAR_NODE(n);
}
static void update_min_dispatch_time(struct throtl_service_queue *parent_sq)
{
struct throtl_grp *tg;
tg = throtl_rb_first(parent_sq);
if (!tg)
return ;
parent_sq->first_pending_disptime = tg->disptime;
}
static void tg_service_queue_add(struct throtl_grp *tg)
{
struct throtl_service_queue *parent_sq = tg->service_queue.parent_sq;
struct rb_node **node = &parent_sq->pending_tree.rb_root.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct throtl_grp *__tg;
unsigned long key = tg->disptime;
bool leftmost = true ;
while (*node != NULL) {
parent = *node;
__tg = rb_entry_tg(parent);
if (time_before(key, __tg->disptime))
node = &parent->rb_left;
else {
node = &parent->rb_right;
leftmost = false ;
}
}
rb_link_node(&tg->rb_node, parent, node);
rb_insert_color_cached(&tg->rb_node, &parent_sq->pending_tree,
leftmost);
}
static void throtl_enqueue_tg(struct throtl_grp *tg)
{
if (!(tg->flags & THROTL_TG_PENDING)) {
tg_service_queue_add(tg);
tg->flags |= THROTL_TG_PENDING;
tg->service_queue.parent_sq->nr_pending++;
}
}
static void throtl_dequeue_tg(struct throtl_grp *tg)
{
if (tg->flags & THROTL_TG_PENDING) {
struct throtl_service_queue *parent_sq =
tg->service_queue.parent_sq;
throtl_rb_erase(&tg->rb_node, parent_sq);
--parent_sq->nr_pending;
tg->flags &= ~THROTL_TG_PENDING;
}
}
/* Call with queue lock held */
static void throtl_schedule_pending_timer(struct throtl_service_queue *sq,
unsigned long expires)
{
unsigned long max_expire = jiffies + 8 * sq_to_td(sq)->throtl_slice;
/*
* Since we are adjusting the throttle limit dynamically , the sleep
* time calculated according to previous limit might be invalid . It ' s
* possible the cgroup sleep time is very long and no other cgroups
* have IO running so notify the limit changes . Make sure the cgroup
* doesn ' t sleep too long to avoid the missed notification .
*/
if (time_after(expires, max_expire))
expires = max_expire;
mod_timer(&sq->pending_timer, expires);
throtl_log(sq, "schedule timer. delay=%lu jiffies=%lu" ,
expires - jiffies, jiffies);
}
/**
* throtl_schedule_next_dispatch - schedule the next dispatch cycle
* @ sq : the service_queue to schedule dispatch for
* @ force : force scheduling
*
* Arm @ sq - > pending_timer so that the next dispatch cycle starts on the
* dispatch time of the first pending child . Returns % true if either timer
* is armed or there ' s no pending child left . % false if the current
* dispatch window is still open and the caller should continue
* dispatching .
*
* If @ force is % true , the dispatch timer is always scheduled and this
* function is guaranteed to return % true . This is to be used when the
* caller can ' t dispatch itself and needs to invoke pending_timer
* unconditionally . Note that forced scheduling is likely to induce short
* delay before dispatch starts even if @ sq - > first_pending_disptime is not
* in the future and thus shouldn ' t be used in hot paths .
*/
static bool throtl_schedule_next_dispatch(struct throtl_service_queue *sq,
bool force)
{
/* any pending children left? */
if (!sq->nr_pending)
return true ;
update_min_dispatch_time(sq);
/* is the next dispatch time in the future? */
if (force || time_after(sq->first_pending_disptime, jiffies)) {
throtl_schedule_pending_timer(sq, sq->first_pending_disptime);
return true ;
}
/* tell the caller to continue dispatching */
return false ;
}
static inline void throtl_start_new_slice_with_credit(struct throtl_grp *tg,
bool rw, unsigned long start)
{
tg->bytes_disp[rw] = 0 ;
tg->io_disp[rw] = 0 ;
/*
* Previous slice has expired . We must have trimmed it after last
* bio dispatch . That means since start of last slice , we never used
* that bandwidth . Do try to make use of that bandwidth while giving
* credit .
*/
if (time_after(start, tg->slice_start[rw]))
tg->slice_start[rw] = start;
tg->slice_end[rw] = jiffies + tg->td->throtl_slice;
throtl_log(&tg->service_queue,
"[%c] new slice with credit start=%lu end=%lu jiffies=%lu" ,
rw == READ ? 'R' : 'W' , tg->slice_start[rw],
tg->slice_end[rw], jiffies);
}
static inline void throtl_start_new_slice(struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw,
bool clear)
{
if (clear) {
tg->bytes_disp[rw] = 0 ;
tg->io_disp[rw] = 0 ;
}
tg->slice_start[rw] = jiffies;
tg->slice_end[rw] = jiffies + tg->td->throtl_slice;
throtl_log(&tg->service_queue,
"[%c] new slice start=%lu end=%lu jiffies=%lu" ,
rw == READ ? 'R' : 'W' , tg->slice_start[rw],
tg->slice_end[rw], jiffies);
}
static inline void throtl_set_slice_end(struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw,
unsigned long jiffy_end)
{
tg->slice_end[rw] = roundup(jiffy_end, tg->td->throtl_slice);
}
static inline void throtl_extend_slice(struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw,
unsigned long jiffy_end)
{
if (!time_before(tg->slice_end[rw], jiffy_end))
return ;
throtl_set_slice_end(tg, rw, jiffy_end);
throtl_log(&tg->service_queue,
"[%c] extend slice start=%lu end=%lu jiffies=%lu" ,
rw == READ ? 'R' : 'W' , tg->slice_start[rw],
tg->slice_end[rw], jiffies);
}
/* Determine if previously allocated or extended slice is complete or not */
static bool throtl_slice_used(struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw)
{
if (time_in_range(jiffies, tg->slice_start[rw], tg->slice_end[rw]))
return false ;
return true ;
}
static unsigned int sq_queued(struct throtl_service_queue *sq, int type)
{
return sq->nr_queued_bps[type] + sq->nr_queued_iops[type];
}
static unsigned int calculate_io_allowed(u32 iops_limit,
unsigned long jiffy_elapsed)
{
unsigned int io_allowed;
u64 tmp;
/*
* jiffy_elapsed should not be a big value as minimum iops can be
* 1 then at max jiffy elapsed should be equivalent of 1 second as we
* will allow dispatch after 1 second and after that slice should
* have been trimmed .
*/
tmp = (u64)iops_limit * jiffy_elapsed;
do_div(tmp, HZ);
if (tmp > UINT_MAX)
io_allowed = UINT_MAX;
else
io_allowed = tmp;
return io_allowed;
}
static u64 calculate_bytes_allowed(u64 bps_limit, unsigned long jiffy_elapsed)
{
/*
* Can result be wider than 64 bits ?
* We check against 62 , not 64 , due to ilog2 truncation .
*/
if (ilog2(bps_limit) + ilog2(jiffy_elapsed) - ilog2(HZ) > 62 )
return U64_MAX;
return mul_u64_u64_div_u64(bps_limit, (u64)jiffy_elapsed, (u64)HZ);
}
static long long throtl_trim_bps(struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw,
unsigned long time_elapsed)
{
u64 bps_limit = tg_bps_limit(tg, rw);
long long bytes_trim;
if (bps_limit == U64_MAX)
return 0 ;
/* Need to consider the case of bytes_allowed overflow. */
bytes_trim = calculate_bytes_allowed(bps_limit, time_elapsed);
if (bytes_trim <= 0 || tg->bytes_disp[rw] < bytes_trim) {
bytes_trim = tg->bytes_disp[rw];
tg->bytes_disp[rw] = 0 ;
} else {
tg->bytes_disp[rw] -= bytes_trim;
}
return bytes_trim;
}
static int throtl_trim_iops(struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw,
unsigned long time_elapsed)
{
u32 iops_limit = tg_iops_limit(tg, rw);
int io_trim;
if (iops_limit == UINT_MAX)
return 0 ;
/* Need to consider the case of io_allowed overflow. */
io_trim = calculate_io_allowed(iops_limit, time_elapsed);
if (io_trim <= 0 || tg->io_disp[rw] < io_trim) {
io_trim = tg->io_disp[rw];
tg->io_disp[rw] = 0 ;
} else {
tg->io_disp[rw] -= io_trim;
}
return io_trim;
}
/* Trim the used slices and adjust slice start accordingly */
static inline void throtl_trim_slice(struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw)
{
unsigned long time_elapsed;
long long bytes_trim;
int io_trim;
BUG_ON(time_before(tg->slice_end[rw], tg->slice_start[rw]));
/*
* If bps are unlimited ( - 1 ) , then time slice don ' t get
* renewed . Don ' t try to trim the slice if slice is used . A new
* slice will start when appropriate .
*/
if (throtl_slice_used(tg, rw))
return ;
/*
* A bio has been dispatched . Also adjust slice_end . It might happen
* that initially cgroup limit was very low resulting in high
* slice_end , but later limit was bumped up and bio was dispatched
* sooner , then we need to reduce slice_end . A high bogus slice_end
* is bad because it does not allow new slice to start .
*/
throtl_set_slice_end(tg, rw, jiffies + tg->td->throtl_slice);
time_elapsed = rounddown(jiffies - tg->slice_start[rw],
tg->td->throtl_slice);
/* Don't trim slice until at least 2 slices are used */
if (time_elapsed < tg->td->throtl_slice * 2 )
return ;
/*
* The bio submission time may be a few jiffies more than the expected
* waiting time , due to ' extra_bytes ' can ' t be divided in
* tg_within_bps_limit ( ) , and also due to timer wakeup delay . In this
* case , adjust slice_start will discard the extra wait time , causing
* lower rate than expected . Therefore , other than the above rounddown ,
* one extra slice is preserved for deviation .
*/
time_elapsed -= tg->td->throtl_slice;
bytes_trim = throtl_trim_bps(tg, rw, time_elapsed);
io_trim = throtl_trim_iops(tg, rw, time_elapsed);
if (!bytes_trim && !io_trim)
return ;
tg->slice_start[rw] += time_elapsed;
throtl_log(&tg->service_queue,
"[%c] trim slice nr=%lu bytes=%lld io=%d start=%lu end=%lu jiffies=%lu" ,
rw == READ ? 'R' : 'W' , time_elapsed / tg->td->throtl_slice,
bytes_trim, io_trim, tg->slice_start[rw], tg->slice_end[rw],
jiffies);
}
static void __tg_update_carryover(struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw,
long long *bytes, int *ios)
{
unsigned long jiffy_elapsed = jiffies - tg->slice_start[rw];
u64 bps_limit = tg_bps_limit(tg, rw);
u32 iops_limit = tg_iops_limit(tg, rw);
long long bytes_allowed;
int io_allowed;
/*
* If the queue is empty , carryover handling is not needed . In such cases ,
* tg - > [ bytes / io ] _ disp should be reset to 0 to avoid impacting the dispatch
* of subsequent bios . The same handling applies when the previous BPS / IOPS
* limit was set to max .
*/
if (sq_queued(&tg->service_queue, rw) == 0 ) {
tg->bytes_disp[rw] = 0 ;
tg->io_disp[rw] = 0 ;
return ;
}
/*
* If config is updated while bios are still throttled , calculate and
* accumulate how many bytes / ios are waited across changes . And use the
* calculated carryover ( @ bytes / @ ios ) to update [ bytes / io ] _ disp , which
* will be used to calculate new wait time under new configuration .
* And we need to consider the case of bytes / io_allowed overflow .
*/
if (bps_limit != U64_MAX) {
bytes_allowed = calculate_bytes_allowed(bps_limit, jiffy_elapsed);
if (bytes_allowed > 0 )
*bytes = bytes_allowed - tg->bytes_disp[rw];
}
if (iops_limit != UINT_MAX) {
io_allowed = calculate_io_allowed(iops_limit, jiffy_elapsed);
if (io_allowed > 0 )
*ios = io_allowed - tg->io_disp[rw];
}
tg->bytes_disp[rw] = -*bytes;
tg->io_disp[rw] = -*ios;
}
static void tg_update_carryover(struct throtl_grp *tg)
{
long long bytes[2 ] = {0 };
int ios[2 ] = {0 };
__tg_update_carryover(tg, READ, &bytes[READ], &ios[READ]);
__tg_update_carryover(tg, WRITE, &bytes[WRITE], &ios[WRITE]);
/* see comments in struct throtl_grp for meaning of carryover. */
throtl_log(&tg->service_queue, "%s: %lld %lld %d %d\n" , __func__,
bytes[READ], bytes[WRITE], ios[READ], ios[WRITE]);
}
static unsigned long tg_within_iops_limit(struct throtl_grp *tg, struct bio *bio,
u32 iops_limit)
{
bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
int io_allowed;
unsigned long jiffy_elapsed, jiffy_wait, jiffy_elapsed_rnd;
jiffy_elapsed = jiffies - tg->slice_start[rw];
/* Round up to the next throttle slice, wait time must be nonzero */
jiffy_elapsed_rnd = roundup(jiffy_elapsed + 1 , tg->td->throtl_slice);
io_allowed = calculate_io_allowed(iops_limit, jiffy_elapsed_rnd);
if (io_allowed > 0 && tg->io_disp[rw] + 1 <= io_allowed)
return 0 ;
/* Calc approx time to dispatch */
jiffy_wait = jiffy_elapsed_rnd - jiffy_elapsed;
/* make sure at least one io can be dispatched after waiting */
jiffy_wait = max(jiffy_wait, HZ / iops_limit + 1 );
return jiffy_wait;
}
static unsigned long tg_within_bps_limit(struct throtl_grp *tg, struct bio *bio,
u64 bps_limit)
{
bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
long long bytes_allowed;
u64 extra_bytes;
unsigned long jiffy_elapsed, jiffy_wait, jiffy_elapsed_rnd;
unsigned int bio_size = throtl_bio_data_size(bio);
jiffy_elapsed = jiffy_elapsed_rnd = jiffies - tg->slice_start[rw];
/* Slice has just started. Consider one slice interval */
if (!jiffy_elapsed)
jiffy_elapsed_rnd = tg->td->throtl_slice;
jiffy_elapsed_rnd = roundup(jiffy_elapsed_rnd, tg->td->throtl_slice);
bytes_allowed = calculate_bytes_allowed(bps_limit, jiffy_elapsed_rnd);
/* Need to consider the case of bytes_allowed overflow. */
if ((bytes_allowed > 0 && tg->bytes_disp[rw] + bio_size <= bytes_allowed)
|| bytes_allowed < 0 )
return 0 ;
/* Calc approx time to dispatch */
extra_bytes = tg->bytes_disp[rw] + bio_size - bytes_allowed;
jiffy_wait = div64_u64(extra_bytes * HZ, bps_limit);
if (!jiffy_wait)
jiffy_wait = 1 ;
/*
* This wait time is without taking into consideration the rounding
* up we did . Add that time also .
*/
jiffy_wait = jiffy_wait + (jiffy_elapsed_rnd - jiffy_elapsed);
return jiffy_wait;
}
static void throtl_charge_bps_bio(struct throtl_grp *tg, struct bio *bio)
{
unsigned int bio_size = throtl_bio_data_size(bio);
/* Charge the bio to the group */
if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BPS_THROTTLED) &&
!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_TG_BPS_THROTTLED)) {
bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_TG_BPS_THROTTLED);
tg->bytes_disp[bio_data_dir(bio)] += bio_size;
}
}
static void throtl_charge_iops_bio(struct throtl_grp *tg, struct bio *bio)
{
bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_TG_BPS_THROTTLED);
tg->io_disp[bio_data_dir(bio)]++;
}
/*
* If previous slice expired , start a new one otherwise renew / extend existing
* slice to make sure it is at least throtl_slice interval long since now . New
* slice is started only for empty throttle group . If there is queued bio , that
* means there should be an active slice and it should be extended instead .
*/
static void tg_update_slice(struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw)
{
if (throtl_slice_used(tg, rw) &&
sq_queued(&tg->service_queue, rw) == 0 )
throtl_start_new_slice(tg, rw, true );
else
throtl_extend_slice(tg, rw, jiffies + tg->td->throtl_slice);
}
static unsigned long tg_dispatch_bps_time(struct throtl_grp *tg, struct bio *bio)
{
bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
u64 bps_limit = tg_bps_limit(tg, rw);
unsigned long bps_wait;
/* no need to throttle if this bio's bytes have been accounted */
if (bps_limit == U64_MAX || tg->flags & THROTL_TG_CANCELING ||
bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BPS_THROTTLED) ||
bio_flagged(bio, BIO_TG_BPS_THROTTLED))
return 0 ;
tg_update_slice(tg, rw);
bps_wait = tg_within_bps_limit(tg, bio, bps_limit);
throtl_extend_slice(tg, rw, jiffies + bps_wait);
return bps_wait;
}
static unsigned long tg_dispatch_iops_time(struct throtl_grp *tg, struct bio *bio)
{
bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
u32 iops_limit = tg_iops_limit(tg, rw);
unsigned long iops_wait;
if (iops_limit == UINT_MAX || tg->flags & THROTL_TG_CANCELING)
return 0 ;
tg_update_slice(tg, rw);
iops_wait = tg_within_iops_limit(tg, bio, iops_limit);
throtl_extend_slice(tg, rw, jiffies + iops_wait);
return iops_wait;
}
/*
* Returns approx number of jiffies to wait before this bio is with - in IO rate
* and can be moved to other queue or dispatched .
*/
static unsigned long tg_dispatch_time(struct throtl_grp *tg, struct bio *bio)
{
bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
unsigned long wait;
/*
* Currently whole state machine of group depends on first bio
* queued in the group bio list . So one should not be calling
* this function with a different bio if there are other bios
* queued .
*/
BUG_ON(sq_queued(&tg->service_queue, rw) &&
bio != throtl_peek_queued(&tg->service_queue.queued[rw]));
wait = tg_dispatch_bps_time(tg, bio);
if (wait != 0 )
return wait;
/*
* Charge bps here because @ bio will be directly placed into the
* iops queue afterward .
*/
throtl_charge_bps_bio(tg, bio);
return tg_dispatch_iops_time(tg, bio);
}
/**
* throtl_add_bio_tg - add a bio to the specified throtl_grp
* @ bio : bio to add
* @ qn : qnode to use
* @ tg : the target throtl_grp
*
* Add @ bio to @ tg ' s service_queue using @ qn . If @ qn is not specified ,
* tg - > qnode_on_self [ ] is used .
*/
static void throtl_add_bio_tg(struct bio *bio, struct throtl_qnode *qn,
struct throtl_grp *tg)
{
struct throtl_service_queue *sq = &tg->service_queue;
bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
if (!qn)
qn = &tg->qnode_on_self[rw];
/*
* If @ tg doesn ' t currently have any bios queued in the same
* direction , queueing @ bio can change when @ tg should be
* dispatched . Mark that @ tg was empty . This is automatically
* cleared on the next tg_update_disptime ( ) .
*/
if (sq_queued(sq, rw) == 0 )
tg->flags |= THROTL_TG_WAS_EMPTY;
throtl_qnode_add_bio(bio, qn, sq);
/*
* Since we have split the queues , when the iops queue is
* previously empty and a new @ bio is added into the first @ qn ,
* we also need to update the @ tg - > disptime .
*/
if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BPS_THROTTLED) &&
bio == throtl_peek_queued(&sq->queued[rw]))
tg->flags |= THROTL_TG_IOPS_WAS_EMPTY;
throtl_enqueue_tg(tg);
}
static void tg_update_disptime(struct throtl_grp *tg)
{
struct throtl_service_queue *sq = &tg->service_queue;
unsigned long read_wait = -1 , write_wait = -1 , min_wait, disptime;
struct bio *bio;
bio = throtl_peek_queued(&sq->queued[READ]);
if (bio)
read_wait = tg_dispatch_time(tg, bio);
bio = throtl_peek_queued(&sq->queued[WRITE]);
if (bio)
write_wait = tg_dispatch_time(tg, bio);
min_wait = min(read_wait, write_wait);
disptime = jiffies + min_wait;
/* Update dispatch time */
throtl_rb_erase(&tg->rb_node, tg->service_queue.parent_sq);
tg->disptime = disptime;
tg_service_queue_add(tg);
/* see throtl_add_bio_tg() */
tg->flags &= ~THROTL_TG_WAS_EMPTY;
tg->flags &= ~THROTL_TG_IOPS_WAS_EMPTY;
}
static void start_parent_slice_with_credit(struct throtl_grp *child_tg,
struct throtl_grp *parent_tg, bool rw)
{
if (throtl_slice_used(parent_tg, rw)) {
throtl_start_new_slice_with_credit(parent_tg, rw,
child_tg->slice_start[rw]);
}
}
static void tg_dispatch_one_bio(struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw)
{
struct throtl_service_queue *sq = &tg->service_queue;
struct throtl_service_queue *parent_sq = sq->parent_sq;
struct throtl_grp *parent_tg = sq_to_tg(parent_sq);
struct throtl_grp *tg_to_put = NULL;
struct bio *bio;
/*
* @ bio is being transferred from @ tg to @ parent_sq . Popping a bio
* from @ tg may put its reference and @ parent_sq might end up
* getting released prematurely . Remember the tg to put and put it
* after @ bio is transferred to @ parent_sq .
*/
bio = throtl_pop_queued(sq, &tg_to_put, rw);
throtl_charge_iops_bio(tg, bio);
/*
* If our parent is another tg , we just need to transfer @ bio to
* the parent using throtl_add_bio_tg ( ) . If our parent is
* @ td - > service_queue , @ bio is ready to be issued . Put it on its
* bio_lists [ ] and decrease total number queued . The caller is
* responsible for issuing these bios .
*/
if (parent_tg) {
throtl_add_bio_tg(bio, &tg->qnode_on_parent[rw], parent_tg);
start_parent_slice_with_credit(tg, parent_tg, rw);
} else {
bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_BPS_THROTTLED);
throtl_qnode_add_bio(bio, &tg->qnode_on_parent[rw],
parent_sq);
BUG_ON(tg->td->nr_queued[rw] <= 0 );
tg->td->nr_queued[rw]--;
}
throtl_trim_slice(tg, rw);
if (tg_to_put)
blkg_put(tg_to_blkg(tg_to_put));
}
static int throtl_dispatch_tg(struct throtl_grp *tg)
{
struct throtl_service_queue *sq = &tg->service_queue;
unsigned int nr_reads = 0 , nr_writes = 0 ;
unsigned int max_nr_reads = THROTL_GRP_QUANTUM * 3 / 4 ;
unsigned int max_nr_writes = THROTL_GRP_QUANTUM - max_nr_reads;
struct bio *bio;
/* Try to dispatch 75% READS and 25% WRITES */
while ((bio = throtl_peek_queued(&sq->queued[READ])) &&
tg_dispatch_time(tg, bio) == 0 ) {
tg_dispatch_one_bio(tg, READ);
nr_reads++;
if (nr_reads >= max_nr_reads)
break ;
}
while ((bio = throtl_peek_queued(&sq->queued[WRITE])) &&
tg_dispatch_time(tg, bio) == 0 ) {
tg_dispatch_one_bio(tg, WRITE);
nr_writes++;
if (nr_writes >= max_nr_writes)
break ;
}
return nr_reads + nr_writes;
}
static int throtl_select_dispatch(struct throtl_service_queue *parent_sq)
{
unsigned int nr_disp = 0 ;
while (1 ) {
struct throtl_grp *tg;
struct throtl_service_queue *sq;
if (!parent_sq->nr_pending)
break ;
tg = throtl_rb_first(parent_sq);
if (!tg)
break ;
if (time_before(jiffies, tg->disptime))
break ;
nr_disp += throtl_dispatch_tg(tg);
sq = &tg->service_queue;
if (sq_queued(sq, READ) || sq_queued(sq, WRITE))
tg_update_disptime(tg);
else
throtl_dequeue_tg(tg);
if (nr_disp >= THROTL_QUANTUM)
break ;
}
return nr_disp;
}
/**
* throtl_pending_timer_fn - timer function for service_queue - > pending_timer
* @ t : the pending_timer member of the throtl_service_queue being serviced
*
* This timer is armed when a child throtl_grp with active bio ' s become
* pending and queued on the service_queue ' s pending_tree and expires when
* the first child throtl_grp should be dispatched . This function
* dispatches bio ' s from the children throtl_grps to the parent
* service_queue .
*
* If the parent ' s parent is another throtl_grp , dispatching is propagated
* by either arming its pending_timer or repeating dispatch directly . If
* the top - level service_tree is reached , throtl_data - > dispatch_work is
* kicked so that the ready bio ' s are issued .
*/
static void throtl_pending_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct throtl_service_queue *sq = timer_container_of(sq, t,
pending_timer);
struct throtl_grp *tg = sq_to_tg(sq);
struct throtl_data *td = sq_to_td(sq);
struct throtl_service_queue *parent_sq;
struct request_queue *q;
bool dispatched;
int ret;
/* throtl_data may be gone, so figure out request queue by blkg */
if (tg)
q = tg->pd.blkg->q;
else
q = td->queue;
spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
if (!q->root_blkg)
goto out_unlock;
again:
parent_sq = sq->parent_sq;
dispatched = false ;
while (true ) {
unsigned int __maybe_unused bio_cnt_r = sq_queued(sq, READ);
unsigned int __maybe_unused bio_cnt_w = sq_queued(sq, WRITE);
throtl_log(sq, "dispatch nr_queued=%u read=%u write=%u" ,
bio_cnt_r + bio_cnt_w, bio_cnt_r, bio_cnt_w);
ret = throtl_select_dispatch(sq);
if (ret) {
throtl_log(sq, "bios disp=%u" , ret);
dispatched = true ;
}
if (throtl_schedule_next_dispatch(sq, false ))
break ;
/* this dispatch windows is still open, relax and repeat */
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
cpu_relax();
spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
}
if (!dispatched)
goto out_unlock;
if (parent_sq) {
/* @parent_sq is another throl_grp, propagate dispatch */
if (tg->flags & THROTL_TG_WAS_EMPTY ||
tg->flags & THROTL_TG_IOPS_WAS_EMPTY) {
tg_update_disptime(tg);
if (!throtl_schedule_next_dispatch(parent_sq, false )) {
/* window is already open, repeat dispatching */
sq = parent_sq;
tg = sq_to_tg(sq);
goto again;
}
}
} else {
/* reached the top-level, queue issuing */
queue_work(kthrotld_workqueue, &td->dispatch_work);
}
out_unlock:
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
}
/**
* blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn - work function for throtl_data - > dispatch_work
* @ work : work item being executed
*
* This function is queued for execution when bios reach the bio_lists [ ]
* of throtl_data - > service_queue . Those bios are ready and issued by this
* function .
*/
static void blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct throtl_data *td = container_of(work, struct throtl_data,
dispatch_work);
struct throtl_service_queue *td_sq = &td->service_queue;
struct request_queue *q = td->queue;
struct bio_list bio_list_on_stack;
struct bio *bio;
struct blk_plug plug;
int rw;
bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack);
spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
for (rw = READ; rw <= WRITE; rw++)
while ((bio = throtl_pop_queued(td_sq, NULL, rw)))
bio_list_add(&bio_list_on_stack, bio);
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
if (!bio_list_empty(&bio_list_on_stack)) {
blk_start_plug(&plug);
while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack)))
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck(bio, false );
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
}
}
static u64 tg_prfill_conf_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
int off)
{
struct throtl_grp *tg = pd_to_tg(pd);
u64 v = *(u64 *)((void *)tg + off);
if (v == U64_MAX)
return 0 ;
return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, v);
}
static u64 tg_prfill_conf_uint(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
int off)
{
struct throtl_grp *tg = pd_to_tg(pd);
unsigned int v = *(unsigned int *)((void *)tg + off);
if (v == UINT_MAX)
return 0 ;
return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, v);
}
static int tg_print_conf_u64(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)), tg_prfill_conf_u64,
&blkcg_policy_throtl, seq_cft(sf)->private , false );
return 0 ;
}
static int tg_print_conf_uint(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)), tg_prfill_conf_uint,
&blkcg_policy_throtl, seq_cft(sf)->private , false );
return 0 ;
}
static void tg_conf_updated(struct throtl_grp *tg, bool global)
{
struct throtl_service_queue *sq = &tg->service_queue;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
throtl_log(&tg->service_queue,
"limit change rbps=%llu wbps=%llu riops=%u wiops=%u" ,
tg_bps_limit(tg, READ), tg_bps_limit(tg, WRITE),
tg_iops_limit(tg, READ), tg_iops_limit(tg, WRITE));
rcu_read_lock();
/*
* Update has_rules [ ] flags for the updated tg ' s subtree . A tg is
* considered to have rules if either the tg itself or any of its
* ancestors has rules . This identifies groups without any
* restrictions in the whole hierarchy and allows them to bypass
* blk - throttle .
*/
blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(blkg, pos_css,
global ? tg->td->queue->root_blkg : tg_to_blkg(tg)) {
struct throtl_grp *this_tg = blkg_to_tg(blkg);
tg_update_has_rules(this_tg);
/* ignore root/second level */
if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) || !blkg->parent ||
!blkg->parent->parent)
continue ;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* We ' re already holding queue_lock and know @ tg is valid . Let ' s
* apply the new config directly .
*
* Restart the slices for both READ and WRITES . It might happen
* that a group ' s limit are dropped suddenly and we don ' t want to
* account recently dispatched IO with new low rate .
*/
throtl_start_new_slice(tg, READ, false );
throtl_start_new_slice(tg, WRITE, false );
if (tg->flags & THROTL_TG_PENDING) {
tg_update_disptime(tg);
throtl_schedule_next_dispatch(sq->parent_sq, true );
}
}
static int blk_throtl_init(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
struct throtl_data *td;
unsigned int memflags;
int ret;
td = kzalloc_node(sizeof (*td), GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
if (!td)
return -ENOMEM;
INIT_WORK(&td->dispatch_work, blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn);
throtl_service_queue_init(&td->service_queue);
memflags = blk_mq_freeze_queue(disk->queue);
blk_mq_quiesce_queue(disk->queue);
q->td = td;
td->queue = q;
/* activate policy, blk_throtl_activated() will return true */
ret = blkcg_activate_policy(disk, &blkcg_policy_throtl);
if (ret) {
q->td = NULL;
kfree(td);
goto out;
}
if (blk_queue_nonrot(q))
td->throtl_slice = DFL_THROTL_SLICE_SSD;
else
td->throtl_slice = DFL_THROTL_SLICE_HD;
td->track_bio_latency = !queue_is_mq(q);
if (!td->track_bio_latency)
blk_stat_enable_accounting(q);
out:
blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(disk->queue);
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(disk->queue, memflags);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t tg_set_conf(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off, bool is_u64)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(of_css(of));
struct blkg_conf_ctx ctx;
struct throtl_grp *tg;
int ret;
u64 v;
blkg_conf_init(&ctx, buf);
ret = blkg_conf_open_bdev(&ctx);
if (ret)
goto out_finish;
if (!blk_throtl_activated(ctx.bdev->bd_queue)) {
ret = blk_throtl_init(ctx.bdev->bd_disk);
if (ret)
goto out_finish;
}
ret = blkg_conf_prep(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_throtl, &ctx);
if (ret)
goto out_finish;
ret = -EINVAL;
if (sscanf(ctx.body, "%llu" , &v) != 1 )
goto out_finish;
if (!v)
v = U64_MAX;
tg = blkg_to_tg(ctx.blkg);
tg_update_carryover(tg);
if (is_u64)
*(u64 *)((void *)tg + of_cft(of)->private ) = v;
else
*(unsigned int *)((void *)tg + of_cft(of)->private ) = v;
tg_conf_updated(tg, false );
ret = 0 ;
out_finish:
blkg_conf_exit(&ctx);
return ret ?: nbytes;
}
static ssize_t tg_set_conf_u64(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
{
return tg_set_conf(of, buf, nbytes, off, true );
}
static ssize_t tg_set_conf_uint(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
{
return tg_set_conf(of, buf, nbytes, off, false );
}
static int tg_print_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
blkg_prfill_rwstat, &blkcg_policy_throtl,
seq_cft(sf)->private , true );
return 0 ;
}
static u64 tg_prfill_rwstat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
{
struct blkg_rwstat_sample sum;
blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd), &blkcg_policy_throtl, off,
&sum);
return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &sum);
}
static int tg_print_rwstat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
tg_prfill_rwstat_recursive, &blkcg_policy_throtl,
seq_cft(sf)->private , true );
return 0 ;
}
static struct cftype throtl_legacy_files[] = {
{
.name = "throttle.read_bps_device" ,
.private = offsetof(struct throtl_grp, bps[READ]),
.seq_show = tg_print_conf_u64,
.write = tg_set_conf_u64,
},
{
.name = "throttle.write_bps_device" ,
.private = offsetof(struct throtl_grp, bps[WRITE]),
.seq_show = tg_print_conf_u64,
.write = tg_set_conf_u64,
},
{
.name = "throttle.read_iops_device" ,
.private = offsetof(struct throtl_grp, iops[READ]),
.seq_show = tg_print_conf_uint,
.write = tg_set_conf_uint,
},
{
.name = "throttle.write_iops_device" ,
.private = offsetof(struct throtl_grp, iops[WRITE]),
.seq_show = tg_print_conf_uint,
.write = tg_set_conf_uint,
},
{
.name = "throttle.io_service_bytes" ,
.private = offsetof(struct throtl_grp, stat_bytes),
.seq_show = tg_print_rwstat,
},
{
.name = "throttle.io_service_bytes_recursive" ,
.private = offsetof(struct throtl_grp, stat_bytes),
.seq_show = tg_print_rwstat_recursive,
},
{
.name = "throttle.io_serviced" ,
.private = offsetof(struct throtl_grp, stat_ios),
.seq_show = tg_print_rwstat,
},
{
.name = "throttle.io_serviced_recursive" ,
.private = offsetof(struct throtl_grp, stat_ios),
.seq_show = tg_print_rwstat_recursive,
},
{ } /* terminate */
};
static u64 tg_prfill_limit(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
int off)
{
struct throtl_grp *tg = pd_to_tg(pd);
const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
u64 bps_dft;
unsigned int iops_dft;
if (!dname)
return 0 ;
bps_dft = U64_MAX;
iops_dft = UINT_MAX;
if (tg->bps[READ] == bps_dft &&
tg->bps[WRITE] == bps_dft &&
tg->iops[READ] == iops_dft &&
tg->iops[WRITE] == iops_dft)
return 0 ;
seq_printf(sf, "%s" , dname);
if (tg->bps[READ] == U64_MAX)
seq_printf(sf, " rbps=max" );
else
seq_printf(sf, " rbps=%llu" , tg->bps[READ]);
if (tg->bps[WRITE] == U64_MAX)
seq_printf(sf, " wbps=max" );
else
seq_printf(sf, " wbps=%llu" , tg->bps[WRITE]);
if (tg->iops[READ] == UINT_MAX)
seq_printf(sf, " riops=max" );
else
seq_printf(sf, " riops=%u" , tg->iops[READ]);
if (tg->iops[WRITE] == UINT_MAX)
seq_printf(sf, " wiops=max" );
else
seq_printf(sf, " wiops=%u" , tg->iops[WRITE]);
seq_printf(sf, "\n" );
return 0 ;
}
static int tg_print_limit(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)), tg_prfill_limit,
&blkcg_policy_throtl, seq_cft(sf)->private , false );
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t tg_set_limit(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(of_css(of));
struct blkg_conf_ctx ctx;
struct throtl_grp *tg;
u64 v[4 ];
int ret;
blkg_conf_init(&ctx, buf);
ret = blkg_conf_open_bdev(&ctx);
if (ret)
goto out_finish;
if (!blk_throtl_activated(ctx.bdev->bd_queue)) {
ret = blk_throtl_init(ctx.bdev->bd_disk);
if (ret)
goto out_finish;
}
ret = blkg_conf_prep(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_throtl, &ctx);
if (ret)
goto out_finish;
tg = blkg_to_tg(ctx.blkg);
tg_update_carryover(tg);
v[0 ] = tg->bps[READ];
v[1 ] = tg->bps[WRITE];
v[2 ] = tg->iops[READ];
v[3 ] = tg->iops[WRITE];
while (true ) {
char tok[27 ]; /* wiops=18446744073709551616 */
char *p;
u64 val = U64_MAX;
int len;
if (sscanf(ctx.body, "%26s%n" , tok, &len) != 1 )
break ;
if (tok[0 ] == '\0' )
break ;
ctx.body += len;
ret = -EINVAL;
p = tok;
strsep(&p, "=" );
if (!p || (sscanf(p, "%llu" , &val) != 1 && strcmp(p, "max" )))
goto out_finish;
ret = -ERANGE;
if (!val)
goto out_finish;
ret = -EINVAL;
if (!strcmp(tok, "rbps" ))
v[0 ] = val;
else if (!strcmp(tok, "wbps" ))
v[1 ] = val;
else if (!strcmp(tok, "riops" ))
v[2 ] = min_t(u64, val, UINT_MAX);
else if (!strcmp(tok, "wiops" ))
v[3 ] = min_t(u64, val, UINT_MAX);
else
goto out_finish;
}
tg->bps[READ] = v[0 ];
tg->bps[WRITE] = v[1 ];
tg->iops[READ] = v[2 ];
tg->iops[WRITE] = v[3 ];
tg_conf_updated(tg, false );
ret = 0 ;
out_finish:
blkg_conf_exit(&ctx);
return ret ?: nbytes;
}
static struct cftype throtl_files[] = {
{
.name = "max" ,
.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
.seq_show = tg_print_limit,
.write = tg_set_limit,
},
{ } /* terminate */
};
static void throtl_shutdown_wq(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct throtl_data *td = q->td;
cancel_work_sync(&td->dispatch_work);
}
static void tg_flush_bios(struct throtl_grp *tg)
{
struct throtl_service_queue *sq = &tg->service_queue;
if (tg->flags & THROTL_TG_CANCELING)
return ;
/*
* Set the flag to make sure throtl_pending_timer_fn ( ) won ' t
* stop until all throttled bios are dispatched .
*/
tg->flags |= THROTL_TG_CANCELING;
/*
* Do not dispatch cgroup without THROTL_TG_PENDING or cgroup
* will be inserted to service queue without THROTL_TG_PENDING
* set in tg_update_disptime below . Then IO dispatched from
* child in tg_dispatch_one_bio will trigger double insertion
* and corrupt the tree .
*/
if (!(tg->flags & THROTL_TG_PENDING))
return ;
/*
* Update disptime after setting the above flag to make sure
* throtl_select_dispatch ( ) won ' t exit without dispatching .
*/
tg_update_disptime(tg);
throtl_schedule_pending_timer(sq, jiffies + 1 );
}
static void throtl_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
tg_flush_bios(pd_to_tg(pd));
}
struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_throtl = {
.dfl_cftypes = throtl_files,
.legacy_cftypes = throtl_legacy_files,
.pd_alloc_fn = throtl_pd_alloc,
.pd_init_fn = throtl_pd_init,
.pd_online_fn = throtl_pd_online,
.pd_offline_fn = throtl_pd_offline,
.pd_free_fn = throtl_pd_free,
};
void blk_throtl_cancel_bios(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
if (!blk_throtl_activated(q))
return ;
spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
/*
* queue_lock is held , rcu lock is not needed here technically .
* However , rcu lock is still held to emphasize that following
* path need RCU protection and to prevent warning from lockdep .
*/
rcu_read_lock();
blkg_for_each_descendant_post(blkg, pos_css, q->root_blkg) {
/*
* disk_release will call pd_offline_fn to cancel bios .
* However , disk_release can ' t be called if someone get
* the refcount of device and issued bios which are
* inflight after del_gendisk .
* Cancel bios here to ensure no bios are inflight after
* del_gendisk .
*/
tg_flush_bios(blkg_to_tg(blkg));
}
rcu_read_unlock();
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
}
static bool tg_within_limit(struct throtl_grp *tg, struct bio *bio, bool rw)
{
struct throtl_service_queue *sq = &tg->service_queue;
/*
* For a split bio , we need to specifically distinguish whether the
* iops queue is empty .
*/
if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BPS_THROTTLED))
return sq->nr_queued_iops[rw] == 0 &&
tg_dispatch_iops_time(tg, bio) == 0 ;
/*
* Throtl is FIFO - if bios are already queued , should queue .
* If the bps queue is empty and @ bio is within the bps limit , charge
* bps here for direct placement into the iops queue .
*/
if (sq_queued(&tg->service_queue, rw)) {
if (sq->nr_queued_bps[rw] == 0 &&
tg_dispatch_bps_time(tg, bio) == 0 )
throtl_charge_bps_bio(tg, bio);
return false ;
}
return tg_dispatch_time(tg, bio) == 0 ;
}
bool __blk_throtl_bio(struct bio *bio)
{
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = bio->bi_blkg;
struct throtl_qnode *qn = NULL;
struct throtl_grp *tg = blkg_to_tg(blkg);
struct throtl_service_queue *sq;
bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
bool throttled = false ;
struct throtl_data *td = tg->td;
rcu_read_lock();
spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
sq = &tg->service_queue;
while (true ) {
if (tg_within_limit(tg, bio, rw)) {
/* within limits, let's charge and dispatch directly */
throtl_charge_iops_bio(tg, bio);
/*
* We need to trim slice even when bios are not being
* queued otherwise it might happen that a bio is not
* queued for a long time and slice keeps on extending
* and trim is not called for a long time . Now if limits
* are reduced suddenly we take into account all the IO
* dispatched so far at new low rate and * newly queued
* IO gets a really long dispatch time .
*
* So keep on trimming slice even if bio is not queued .
*/
throtl_trim_slice(tg, rw);
} else if (bio_issue_as_root_blkg(bio)) {
/*
* IOs which may cause priority inversions are
* dispatched directly , even if they ' re over limit .
*
* Charge and dispatch directly , and our throttle
* control algorithm is adaptive , and extra IO bytes
* will be throttled for paying the debt
*/
throtl_charge_bps_bio(tg, bio);
throtl_charge_iops_bio(tg, bio);
} else {
/* if above limits, break to queue */
break ;
}
/*
* @ bio passed through this layer without being throttled .
* Climb up the ladder . If we ' re already at the top , it
* can be executed directly .
*/
qn = &tg->qnode_on_parent[rw];
sq = sq->parent_sq;
tg = sq_to_tg(sq);
if (!tg) {
bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_BPS_THROTTLED);
goto out_unlock;
}
}
/* out-of-limit, queue to @tg */
throtl_log(sq, "[%c] bio. bdisp=%llu sz=%u bps=%llu iodisp=%u iops=%u queued=%d/%d" ,
rw == READ ? 'R' : 'W' ,
tg->bytes_disp[rw], bio->bi_iter.bi_size,
tg_bps_limit(tg, rw),
tg->io_disp[rw], tg_iops_limit(tg, rw),
sq_queued(sq, READ), sq_queued(sq, WRITE));
td->nr_queued[rw]++;
throtl_add_bio_tg(bio, qn, tg);
throttled = true ;
/*
* Update @ tg ' s dispatch time and force schedule dispatch if @ tg
* was empty before @ bio , or the iops queue is empty and @ bio will
* add to . The forced scheduling isn ' t likely to cause undue
* delay as @ bio is likely to be dispatched directly if its @ tg ' s
* disptime is not in the future .
*/
if (tg->flags & THROTL_TG_WAS_EMPTY ||
tg->flags & THROTL_TG_IOPS_WAS_EMPTY) {
tg_update_disptime(tg);
throtl_schedule_next_dispatch(tg->service_queue.parent_sq, true );
}
out_unlock:
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
return throttled;
}
void blk_throtl_exit(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
/*
* blkg_destroy_all ( ) already deactivate throtl policy , just check and
* free throtl data .
*/
if (!q->td)
return ;
timer_delete_sync(&q->td->service_queue.pending_timer);
throtl_shutdown_wq(q);
kfree(q->td);
}
static int __init throtl_init(void )
{
kthrotld_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("kthrotld" , WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0 );
if (!kthrotld_workqueue)
panic("Failed to create kthrotld\n" );
return blkcg_policy_register(&blkcg_policy_throtl);
}
module_init(throtl_init);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=93 G=94
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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