/*
* include / asm - xtensa / uaccess . h
*
* User space memory access functions
*
* These routines provide basic accessing functions to the user memory
* space for the kernel . This header file provides functions such as :
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License . See the file " COPYING " in the main directory of this archive
* for more details .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc .
*/
#ifndef _XTENSA_UACCESS_H
#define _XTENSA_UACCESS_H
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <asm /types.h>
#include <asm /extable.h>
#include <asm -generic/access_ok.h>
/*
* These are the main single - value transfer routines . They
* automatically use the right size if we just have the right pointer
* type .
*
* This gets kind of ugly . We want to return _ two_ values in
* " get_user ( ) " and yet we don ' t want to do any pointers , because that
* is too much of a performance impact . Thus we have a few rather ugly
* macros here , and hide all the uglyness from the user .
*
* Careful to not
* ( a ) re - use the arguments for side effects ( sizeof is ok )
* ( b ) require any knowledge of processes at this stage
*/
#define put_user(x, ptr) __put_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof (*(ptr)))
#define get_user(x, ptr) __get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof (*(ptr)))
/*
* The " _ _ xxx " versions of the user access functions are versions that
* do not verify the address space , that must have been done previously
* with a separate " access_ok ( ) " call ( this is used when we do multiple
* accesses to the same area of user memory ) .
*/
#define __put_user(x, ptr) __put_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof (*(ptr)))
#define __get_user(x, ptr) __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof (*(ptr)))
extern long __put_user_bad(void );
#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
long __pu_err; \
__put_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __pu_err); \
__pu_err; \
})
#define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \
if (access_ok(__pu_addr, size)) \
__put_user_size((x), __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err); \
__pu_err; \
})
#define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \
do { \
int __cb; \
retval = 0 ; \
switch (size) { \
case 1 : __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 1 , "s8i" , __cb); break ; \
case 2 : __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 2 , "s16i" , __cb); break ; \
case 4 : __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 4 , "s32i" , __cb); break ; \
case 8 : { \
__typeof__(*ptr) __v64 = x; \
retval = __copy_to_user(ptr, &__v64, 8 ) ? -EFAULT : 0 ; \
break ; \
} \
default : __put_user_bad(); \
} \
} while (0 )
/*
* Consider a case of a user single load / store would cause both an
* unaligned exception and an MMU - related exception ( unaligned
* exceptions happen first ) :
*
* User code passes a bad variable ptr to a system call .
* Kernel tries to access the variable .
* Unaligned exception occurs .
* Unaligned exception handler tries to make aligned accesses .
* Double exception occurs for MMU - related cause ( e . g . , page not mapped ) .
* do_page_fault ( ) thinks the fault address belongs to the kernel , not the
* user , and panics .
*
* The kernel currently prohibits user unaligned accesses . We use the
* _ _ check_align_ * macros to check for unaligned addresses before
* accessing user space so we don ' t crash the kernel . Both
* _ _ put_user_asm and _ _ get_user_asm use these alignment macros , so
* macro - specific labels such as 0 f , 1 f , % 0 , % 2 , and % 3 must stay in
* sync .
*/
#define __check_align_1 ""
#define __check_align_2 \
" _bbci.l %[mem] * 0, 1f \n" \
" movi %[err], %[efault] \n" \
" _j 2f \n"
#define __check_align_4 \
" _bbsi.l %[mem] * 0, 0f \n" \
" _bbci.l %[mem] * 0 + 1, 1f \n" \
"0: movi %[err], %[efault] \n" \
" _j 2f \n"
/*
* We don ' t tell gcc that we are accessing memory , but this is OK
* because we do not write to any memory gcc knows about , so there
* are no aliasing issues .
*
* WARNING : If you modify this macro at all , verify that the
* _ _ check_align_ * macros still work .
*/
#define __put_user_asm(x_, addr_, err_, align, insn, cb)\
__asm__ __volatile__( \
__check_align_## align \
"1: " insn" %[x], %[mem] \n" \
"2: \n" \
" .section .fixup,\" ax\" \n" \
" .align 4 \n" \
" .literal_position \n" \
"5: \n" \
" movi %[tmp], 2b \n" \
" movi %[err], %[efault] \n" \
" jx %[tmp] \n" \
" .previous \n" \
" .section __ex_table,\" a\" \n" \
" .long 1b, 5b \n" \
" .previous" \
:[err] "+r" (err_), [tmp] "=r" (cb), [mem] "=m" (*(addr_)) \
:[x] "r" (x_), [efault] "i" (-EFAULT))
#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
long __gu_err; \
__get_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __gu_err); \
__gu_err; \
})
#define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \
if (access_ok(__gu_addr, size)) \
__get_user_size((x), __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err); \
else \
(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))0 ; \
__gu_err; \
})
extern long __get_user_bad(void );
#define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \
do { \
int __cb; \
retval = 0 ; \
switch (size) { \
case 1 : __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 1 , "l8ui" , __cb); break ;\
case 2 : __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 2 , "l16ui" , __cb); break ;\
case 4 : __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 4 , "l32i" , __cb); break ;\
case 8 : { \
u64 __x; \
if (unlikely(__copy_from_user(&__x, ptr, 8 ))) { \
retval = -EFAULT; \
(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))0 ; \
} else { \
(x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *)&__x; \
} \
break ; \
} \
default : \
(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))0 ; \
__get_user_bad(); \
} \
} while (0 )
/*
* WARNING : If you modify this macro at all , verify that the
* _ _ check_align_ * macros still work .
*/
#define __get_user_asm(x_, addr_, err_, align, insn, cb) \
do { \
u32 __x = 0 ; \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
__check_align_## align \
"1: " insn" %[x], %[mem] \n" \
"2: \n" \
" .section .fixup,\" ax\" \n" \
" .align 4 \n" \
" .literal_position \n" \
"5: \n" \
" movi %[tmp], 2b \n" \
" movi %[err], %[efault] \n" \
" jx %[tmp] \n" \
" .previous \n" \
" .section __ex_table,\" a\" \n" \
" .long 1b, 5b \n" \
" .previous" \
:[err] "+r" (err_), [tmp] "=r" (cb), [x] "+r" (__x) \
:[mem] "m" (*(addr_)), [efault] "i" (-EFAULT)); \
(x_) = (__force __typeof__(*(addr_)))__x; \
} while (0 )
/*
* Copy to / from user space
*/
extern unsigned __xtensa_copy_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned n);
static inline unsigned long
raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
prefetchw(to);
return __xtensa_copy_user(to, (__force const void *)from, n);
}
static inline unsigned long
raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
prefetch(from);
return __xtensa_copy_user((__force void *)to, from, n);
}
#define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
#define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
/*
* We need to return the number of bytes not cleared . Our memset ( )
* returns zero if a problem occurs while accessing user - space memory .
* In that event , return no memory cleared . Otherwise , zero for
* success .
*/
static inline unsigned long
__xtensa_clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
{
if (!__memset((void __force *)addr, 0 , size))
return size;
return 0 ;
}
static inline unsigned long
clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
{
if (access_ok(addr, size))
return __xtensa_clear_user(addr, size);
return size ? -EFAULT : 0 ;
}
#define __clear_user __xtensa_clear_user
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
extern long __strncpy_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
static inline long
strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
{
if (access_ok(src, 1 ))
return __strncpy_user(dst, src, count);
return -EFAULT;
}
#else
long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
#endif
/*
* Return the size of a string ( including the ending 0 ! )
*/
extern long __strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long len);
static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long len)
{
if (!access_ok(str, 1 ))
return 0 ;
return __strnlen_user(str, len);
}
#endif /* _XTENSA_UACCESS_H */
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-30)
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