// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/instrumentation.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/features.h>
#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
#include <xen/interface/version.h>
#include <xen/page.h>
#include <asm /xen/hypercall.h>
#include <asm /xen/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm /cpu.h>
#include <asm /e820/api.h>
#include <asm /setup.h>
#include "xen-ops.h"
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(xen_hypercall, xen_hypercall_hvm);
EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(xen_hypercall);
/*
* Pointer to the xen_vcpu_info structure or
* & HYPERVISOR_shared_info - > vcpu_info [ cpu ] . See xen_hvm_init_shared_info
* and xen_vcpu_setup for details . By default it points to share_info - > vcpu_info
* but during boot it is switched to point to xen_vcpu_info .
* The pointer is used in xen_evtchn_do_upcall to acknowledge pending events .
* Make sure that xen_vcpu_info doesn ' t cross a page boundary by making it
* cache - line aligned ( the struct is guaranteed to have a size of 64 bytes ,
* which matches the cache line size of 64 - bit x86 processors ) .
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info *, xen_vcpu);
DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct vcpu_info, xen_vcpu_info);
/* Linux <-> Xen vCPU id mapping */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(uint32_t, xen_vcpu_id);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(xen_vcpu_id);
unsigned long *machine_to_phys_mapping = (void *)MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_mapping);
unsigned long machine_to_phys_nr;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_nr);
struct start_info *xen_start_info;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_start_info);
struct shared_info xen_dummy_shared_info;
__read_mostly bool xen_have_vector_callback = true ;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_have_vector_callback);
/*
* NB : These need to live in . data or alike because they ' re used by
* xen_prepare_pvh ( ) which runs before clearing the bss .
*/
enum xen_domain_type __ro_after_init xen_domain_type = XEN_NATIVE;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_domain_type);
uint32_t __ro_after_init xen_start_flags;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_start_flags);
/*
* Point at some empty memory to start with . We map the real shared_info
* page as soon as fixmap is up and running .
*/
struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info = &xen_dummy_shared_info;
/* Number of pages released from the initial allocation. */
unsigned long xen_released_pages;
static __ref void xen_get_vendor(void )
{
init_cpu_devs();
cpu_detect(&boot_cpu_data);
get_cpu_vendor(&boot_cpu_data);
}
void xen_hypercall_setfunc(void )
{
if (static_call_query(xen_hypercall) != xen_hypercall_hvm)
return ;
if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD ||
boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON))
static_call_update(xen_hypercall, xen_hypercall_amd);
else
static_call_update(xen_hypercall, xen_hypercall_intel);
}
/*
* Evaluate processor vendor in order to select the correct hypercall
* function for HVM / PVH guests .
* Might be called very early in boot before vendor has been set by
* early_cpu_init ( ) .
*/
noinstr void *__xen_hypercall_setfunc(void )
{
void (*func)(void );
/*
* Note that _ _ xen_hypercall_setfunc ( ) is noinstr only due to a nasty
* dependency chain : it is being called via the xen_hypercall static
* call when running as a PVH or HVM guest . Hypercalls need to be
* noinstr due to PV guests using hypercalls in noinstr code . So we
* can safely tag the function body as " instrumentation ok " , since
* the PV guest requirement is not of interest here ( xen_get_vendor ( )
* calls noinstr functions , and static_call_update_early ( ) might do
* so , too ) .
*/
instrumentation_begin();
xen_get_vendor();
if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD ||
boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON))
func = xen_hypercall_amd;
else
func = xen_hypercall_intel;
static_call_update_early(xen_hypercall, func);
instrumentation_end();
return func;
}
static int xen_cpu_up_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
xen_init_lock_cpu(cpu);
return 0 ;
}
int xen_cpuhp_setup(int (*cpu_up_prepare_cb)(unsigned int ),
int (*cpu_dead_cb)(unsigned int ))
{
int rc;
rc = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_XEN_PREPARE,
"x86/xen/guest:prepare" ,
cpu_up_prepare_cb, cpu_dead_cb);
if (rc >= 0 ) {
rc = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
"x86/xen/guest:online" ,
xen_cpu_up_online, NULL);
if (rc < 0 )
cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_XEN_PREPARE);
}
return rc >= 0 ? 0 : rc;
}
static void xen_vcpu_setup_restore(int cpu)
{
/* Any per_cpu(xen_vcpu) is stale, so reset it */
xen_vcpu_info_reset(cpu);
/*
* For PVH and PVHVM , setup online VCPUs only . The rest will
* be handled by hotplug .
*/
if (xen_pv_domain() ||
(xen_hvm_domain() && cpu_online(cpu)))
xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
}
/*
* On restore , set the vcpu placement up again .
* If it fails , then we ' re in a bad state , since
* we can ' t back out from using it . . .
*/
void xen_vcpu_restore(void )
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
bool other_cpu = (cpu != smp_processor_id());
bool is_up;
if (xen_vcpu_nr(cpu) == XEN_VCPU_ID_INVALID)
continue ;
/* Only Xen 4.5 and higher support this. */
is_up = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up,
xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL) > 0 ;
if (other_cpu && is_up &&
HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL))
BUG();
if (xen_pv_domain() || xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock))
xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu);
xen_vcpu_setup_restore(cpu);
if (other_cpu && is_up &&
HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL))
BUG();
}
}
void xen_vcpu_info_reset(int cpu)
{
if (xen_vcpu_nr(cpu) < MAX_VIRT_CPUS) {
per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) =
&HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[xen_vcpu_nr(cpu)];
} else {
/* Set to NULL so that if somebody accesses it we get an OOPS */
per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = NULL;
}
}
void xen_vcpu_setup(int cpu)
{
struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info info;
int err;
struct vcpu_info *vcpup;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (*vcpup) > SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);
/*
* This path is called on PVHVM at bootup ( xen_hvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu )
* and at restore ( xen_vcpu_restore ) . Also called for hotplugged
* VCPUs ( cpu_init - > xen_hvm_cpu_prepare_hvm ) .
* However , the hypercall can only be done once ( see below ) so if a VCPU
* is offlined and comes back online then let ' s not redo the hypercall .
*
* For PV it is called during restore ( xen_vcpu_restore ) and bootup
* ( xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement ) . The hotplug mechanism does not
* use this function .
*/
if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
if (per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) == &per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu))
return ;
}
vcpup = &per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu);
info.mfn = arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(vcpup);
info.offset = offset_in_page(vcpup);
/*
* N . B . This hypercall can _ only_ be called once per CPU .
* Subsequent calls will error out with - EINVAL . This is due to
* the fact that hypervisor has no unregister variant and this
* hypercall does not allow to over - write info . mfn and
* info . offset .
*/
err = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu),
&info);
if (err)
panic("register_vcpu_info failed: cpu=%d err=%d\n" , cpu, err);
per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = vcpup;
}
void __init xen_banner(void )
{
unsigned version = HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_version, NULL);
struct xen_extraversion extra;
HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_extraversion, &extra);
pr_info("Booting kernel on %s\n" , pv_info.name);
pr_info("Xen version: %u.%u%s%s\n" ,
version >> 16 , version & 0 xffff, extra.extraversion,
xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad)
? " (preserve-AD)" : "" );
}
/* Check if running on Xen version (major, minor) or later */
bool xen_running_on_version_or_later(unsigned int major, unsigned int minor)
{
unsigned int version;
if (!xen_domain())
return false ;
version = HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_version, NULL);
if ((((version >> 16 ) == major) && ((version & 0 xffff) >= minor)) ||
((version >> 16 ) > major))
return true ;
return false ;
}
void __init xen_add_preferred_consoles(void )
{
add_preferred_console("xenboot" , 0 , NULL);
if (!boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA)
add_preferred_console("tty" , 0 , NULL);
add_preferred_console("hvc" , 0 , NULL);
if (boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA)
add_preferred_console("tty" , 0 , NULL);
}
void xen_reboot(int reason)
{
struct sched_shutdown r = { .reason = reason };
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
xen_pmu_finish(cpu);
if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_shutdown, &r))
BUG();
}
static int reboot_reason = SHUTDOWN_reboot;
static bool xen_legacy_crash;
void xen_emergency_restart(void )
{
xen_reboot(reboot_reason);
}
static int
xen_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this , unsigned long event, void *ptr)
{
if (!kexec_crash_loaded()) {
if (xen_legacy_crash)
xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash);
reboot_reason = SHUTDOWN_crash;
/*
* If panic_timeout = = 0 then we are supposed to wait forever .
* However , to preserve original dom0 behavior we have to drop
* into hypervisor . ( domU behavior is controlled by its
* config file )
*/
if (panic_timeout == 0 )
panic_timeout = -1 ;
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static int __init parse_xen_legacy_crash(char *arg)
{
xen_legacy_crash = true ;
return 0 ;
}
early_param("xen_legacy_crash" , parse_xen_legacy_crash);
static struct notifier_block xen_panic_block = {
.notifier_call = xen_panic_event,
.priority = INT_MIN
};
int xen_panic_handler_init(void )
{
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &xen_panic_block);
return 0 ;
}
void xen_pin_vcpu(int cpu)
{
static bool disable_pinning;
struct sched_pin_override pin_override;
int ret;
if (disable_pinning)
return ;
pin_override.pcpu = cpu;
ret = HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_pin_override, &pin_override);
/* Ignore errors when removing override. */
if (cpu < 0 )
return ;
switch (ret) {
case -ENOSYS:
pr_warn("Unable to pin on physical cpu %d. In case of problems consider vcpu pinning.\n" ,
cpu);
disable_pinning = true ;
break ;
case -EPERM:
WARN(1 , "Trying to pin vcpu without having privilege to do so\n" );
disable_pinning = true ;
break ;
case -EINVAL:
case -EBUSY:
pr_warn("Physical cpu %d not available for pinning. Check Xen cpu configuration.\n" ,
cpu);
break ;
case 0 :
break ;
default :
WARN(1 , "rc %d while trying to pin vcpu\n" , ret);
disable_pinning = true ;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
void xen_arch_register_cpu(int num)
{
arch_register_cpu(num);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_arch_register_cpu);
void xen_arch_unregister_cpu(int num)
{
arch_unregister_cpu(num);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_arch_unregister_cpu);
#endif
/* Amount of extra memory space we add to the e820 ranges */
struct xen_memory_region xen_extra_mem[XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS] __initdata;
void __init xen_add_extra_mem(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long n_pfns)
{
unsigned int i;
/*
* No need to check for zero size , should happen rarely and will only
* write a new entry regarded to be unused due to zero size .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS; i++) {
/* Add new region. */
if (xen_extra_mem[i].n_pfns == 0 ) {
xen_extra_mem[i].start_pfn = start_pfn;
xen_extra_mem[i].n_pfns = n_pfns;
break ;
}
/* Append to existing region. */
if (xen_extra_mem[i].start_pfn + xen_extra_mem[i].n_pfns ==
start_pfn) {
xen_extra_mem[i].n_pfns += n_pfns;
break ;
}
}
if (i == XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS)
printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: not enough extra memory regions\n" );
memblock_reserve(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn), PFN_PHYS(n_pfns));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_UNPOPULATED_ALLOC
int __init arch_xen_unpopulated_init(struct resource **res)
{
unsigned int i;
if (!xen_domain())
return -ENODEV;
/* Must be set strictly before calling xen_free_unpopulated_pages(). */
*res = &iomem_resource;
/*
* Initialize with pages from the extra memory regions ( see
* arch / x86 / xen / setup . c ) .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS; i++) {
unsigned int j;
for (j = 0 ; j < xen_extra_mem[i].n_pfns; j++) {
struct page *pg =
pfn_to_page(xen_extra_mem[i].start_pfn + j);
xen_free_unpopulated_pages(1 , &pg);
}
/*
* Account for the region being in the physmap but unpopulated .
* The value in xen_released_pages is used by the balloon
* driver to know how much of the physmap is unpopulated and
* set an accurate initial memory target .
*/
xen_released_pages += xen_extra_mem[i].n_pfns;
/* Zero so region is not also added to the balloon driver. */
xen_extra_mem[i].n_pfns = 0 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
#endif
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