/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_regs.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include "kvm-asm-offsets.h"
#define WORD_SIZE (BITS_PER_LONG / 8 )
/* Intentionally omit RAX as it's context switched by hardware */
#define VCPU_RCX (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_RCX * WORD_SIZE)
#define VCPU_RDX (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_RDX * WORD_SIZE)
#define VCPU_RBX (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_RBX * WORD_SIZE)
/* Intentionally omit RSP as it's context switched by hardware */
#define VCPU_RBP (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_RBP * WORD_SIZE)
#define VCPU_RSI (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_RSI * WORD_SIZE)
#define VCPU_RDI (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_RDI * WORD_SIZE)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define VCPU_R8 (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R8 * WORD_SIZE)
#define VCPU_R9 (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R9 * WORD_SIZE)
#define VCPU_R10 (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R10 * WORD_SIZE)
#define VCPU_R11 (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R11 * WORD_SIZE)
#define VCPU_R12 (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R12 * WORD_SIZE)
#define VCPU_R13 (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R13 * WORD_SIZE)
#define VCPU_R14 (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R14 * WORD_SIZE)
#define VCPU_R15 (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R15 * WORD_SIZE)
#endif
#define SVM_vmcb01_pa (SVM_vmcb01 + KVM_VMCB_pa)
.section .noinstr.text, "ax"
.macro RESTORE_GUEST_SPEC_CTRL
/* No need to do anything if SPEC_CTRL is unset or V_SPEC_CTRL is set */
ALTERNATIVE_2 "" , \
"jmp 800f" , X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL, \
"" , X86_FEATURE_V_SPEC_CTRL
801 :
.endm
.macro RESTORE_GUEST_SPEC_CTRL_BODY
800 :
/*
* SPEC_CTRL handling : if the guest ' s SPEC_CTRL value differs from the
* host ' s , write the MSR . This is kept out - of - line so that the common
* case does not have to jump .
*
* IMPORTANT : To avoid RSB underflow attacks and any other nastiness ,
* there must not be any returns or indirect branches between this code
* and vmentry .
*/
movl SVM_spec_ctrl(%_ASM_DI), %eax
cmp PER_CPU_VAR(x86_spec_ctrl_current), %eax
je 801 b
mov $MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, %ecx
xor %edx, %edx
wrmsr
jmp 801 b
.endm
.macro RESTORE_HOST_SPEC_CTRL
/* No need to do anything if SPEC_CTRL is unset or V_SPEC_CTRL is set */
ALTERNATIVE_2 "" , \
"jmp 900f" , X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL, \
"" , X86_FEATURE_V_SPEC_CTRL
901 :
.endm
.macro RESTORE_HOST_SPEC_CTRL_BODY spec_ctrl_intercepted:req
900 :
/* Same for after vmexit. */
mov $MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, %ecx
/*
* Load the value that the guest had written into MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL ,
* if it was not intercepted during guest execution .
*/
cmpb $0 , \spec_ctrl_intercepted
jnz 998 f
rdmsr
movl %eax, SVM_spec_ctrl(%_ASM_DI)
998 :
/* Now restore the host value of the MSR if different from the guest's. */
movl PER_CPU_VAR(x86_spec_ctrl_current), %eax
cmp SVM_spec_ctrl(%_ASM_DI), %eax
je 901 b
xor %edx, %edx
wrmsr
jmp 901 b
.endm
/**
* _ _ svm_vcpu_run - Run a vCPU via a transition to SVM guest mode
* @ svm : struct vcpu_svm *
* @ spec_ctrl_intercepted : bool
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(__svm_vcpu_run)
push %_ASM_BP
mov %_ASM_SP, %_ASM_BP
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
push %r15
push %r14
push %r13
push %r12
#else
push %edi
push %esi
#endif
push %_ASM_BX
/*
* Save variables needed after vmexit on the stack , in inverse
* order compared to when they are needed .
*/
/* Accessed directly from the stack in RESTORE_HOST_SPEC_CTRL. */
push %_ASM_ARG2
/* Needed to restore access to percpu variables. */
__ASM_SIZE(push) PER_CPU_VAR(svm_data + SD_save_area_pa)
/* Finally save @svm. */
push %_ASM_ARG1
.ifnc _ASM_ARG1, _ASM_DI
/*
* Stash @ svm in RDI early . On 32 - bit , arguments are in RAX , RCX
* and RDX which are clobbered by RESTORE_GUEST_SPEC_CTRL .
*/
mov %_ASM_ARG1, %_ASM_DI
.endif
/* Clobbers RAX, RCX, RDX. */
RESTORE_GUEST_SPEC_CTRL
/*
* Use a single vmcb ( vmcb01 because it ' s always valid ) for
* context switching guest state via VMLOAD / VMSAVE , that way
* the state doesn ' t need to be copied between vmcb01 and
* vmcb02 when switching vmcbs for nested virtualization .
*/
mov SVM_vmcb01_pa(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_AX
1 : vmload %_ASM_AX
2 :
/* Get svm->current_vmcb->pa into RAX. */
mov SVM_current_vmcb(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_AX
mov KVM_VMCB_pa(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_AX
/* Load guest registers. */
mov VCPU_RCX(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_CX
mov VCPU_RDX(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_DX
mov VCPU_RBX(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_BX
mov VCPU_RBP(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_BP
mov VCPU_RSI(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_SI
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
mov VCPU_R8 (%_ASM_DI), %r8
mov VCPU_R9 (%_ASM_DI), %r9
mov VCPU_R10(%_ASM_DI), %r10
mov VCPU_R11(%_ASM_DI), %r11
mov VCPU_R12(%_ASM_DI), %r12
mov VCPU_R13(%_ASM_DI), %r13
mov VCPU_R14(%_ASM_DI), %r14
mov VCPU_R15(%_ASM_DI), %r15
#endif
mov VCPU_RDI(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_DI
/* Clobbers EFLAGS.ZF */
VM_CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS
/* Enter guest mode */
3 : vmrun %_ASM_AX
4 :
/* Pop @svm to RAX while it's the only available register. */
pop %_ASM_AX
/* Save all guest registers. */
mov %_ASM_CX, VCPU_RCX(%_ASM_AX)
mov %_ASM_DX, VCPU_RDX(%_ASM_AX)
mov %_ASM_BX, VCPU_RBX(%_ASM_AX)
mov %_ASM_BP, VCPU_RBP(%_ASM_AX)
mov %_ASM_SI, VCPU_RSI(%_ASM_AX)
mov %_ASM_DI, VCPU_RDI(%_ASM_AX)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
mov %r8, VCPU_R8 (%_ASM_AX)
mov %r9, VCPU_R9 (%_ASM_AX)
mov %r10, VCPU_R10(%_ASM_AX)
mov %r11, VCPU_R11(%_ASM_AX)
mov %r12, VCPU_R12(%_ASM_AX)
mov %r13, VCPU_R13(%_ASM_AX)
mov %r14, VCPU_R14(%_ASM_AX)
mov %r15, VCPU_R15(%_ASM_AX)
#endif
/* @svm can stay in RDI from now on. */
mov %_ASM_AX, %_ASM_DI
mov SVM_vmcb01_pa(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_AX
5 : vmsave %_ASM_AX
6 :
/* Restores GSBASE among other things, allowing access to percpu data. */
pop %_ASM_AX
7 : vmload %_ASM_AX
8 :
/* IMPORTANT: Stuff the RSB immediately after VM-Exit, before RET! */
FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %_ASM_AX, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT
/* Clobbers RAX, RCX, RDX. */
RESTORE_HOST_SPEC_CTRL
/*
* Mitigate RETBleed for AMD / Hygon Zen uarch . RET should be
* untrained as soon as we exit the VM and are back to the
* kernel . This should be done before re - enabling interrupts
* because interrupt handlers won ' t sanitize ' ret ' if the return is
* from the kernel .
*/
UNTRAIN_RET_VM
/*
* Clear all general purpose registers except RSP and RAX to prevent
* speculative use of the guest ' s values , even those that are reloaded
* via the stack . In theory , an L1 cache miss when restoring registers
* could lead to speculative execution with the guest ' s values .
* Zeroing XORs are dirt cheap , i . e . the extra paranoia is essentially
* free . RSP and RAX are exempt as they are restored by hardware
* during VM - Exit .
*/
xor %ecx, %ecx
xor %edx, %edx
xor %ebx, %ebx
xor %ebp, %ebp
xor %esi, %esi
xor %edi, %edi
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
xor %r8d, %r8d
xor %r9d, %r9d
xor %r10d, %r10d
xor %r11d, %r11d
xor %r12d, %r12d
xor %r13d, %r13d
xor %r14d, %r14d
xor %r15d, %r15d
#endif
/* "Pop" @spec_ctrl_intercepted. */
pop %_ASM_BX
pop %_ASM_BX
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
pop %r12
pop %r13
pop %r14
pop %r15
#else
pop %esi
pop %edi
#endif
pop %_ASM_BP
RET
RESTORE_GUEST_SPEC_CTRL_BODY
RESTORE_HOST_SPEC_CTRL_BODY (%_ASM_SP)
10 : cmpb $0 , _ASM_RIP(kvm_rebooting)
jne 2 b
ud2
30 : cmpb $0 , _ASM_RIP(kvm_rebooting)
jne 4 b
ud2
50 : cmpb $0 , _ASM_RIP(kvm_rebooting)
jne 6 b
ud2
70 : cmpb $0 , _ASM_RIP(kvm_rebooting)
jne 8 b
ud2
_ASM_EXTABLE(1 b, 10 b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(3 b, 30 b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(5 b, 50 b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(7 b, 70 b)
SYM_FUNC_END(__svm_vcpu_run)
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define SEV_ES_GPRS_BASE 0 x300
#define SEV_ES_RBX (SEV_ES_GPRS_BASE + __VCPU_REGS_RBX * WORD_SIZE)
#define SEV_ES_RBP (SEV_ES_GPRS_BASE + __VCPU_REGS_RBP * WORD_SIZE)
#define SEV_ES_RSI (SEV_ES_GPRS_BASE + __VCPU_REGS_RSI * WORD_SIZE)
#define SEV_ES_RDI (SEV_ES_GPRS_BASE + __VCPU_REGS_RDI * WORD_SIZE)
#define SEV_ES_R12 (SEV_ES_GPRS_BASE + __VCPU_REGS_R12 * WORD_SIZE)
#define SEV_ES_R13 (SEV_ES_GPRS_BASE + __VCPU_REGS_R13 * WORD_SIZE)
#define SEV_ES_R14 (SEV_ES_GPRS_BASE + __VCPU_REGS_R14 * WORD_SIZE)
#define SEV_ES_R15 (SEV_ES_GPRS_BASE + __VCPU_REGS_R15 * WORD_SIZE)
#endif
/**
* _ _ svm_sev_es_vcpu_run - Run a SEV - ES vCPU via a transition to SVM guest mode
* @ svm : struct vcpu_svm *
* @ spec_ctrl_intercepted : bool
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(__svm_sev_es_vcpu_run)
FRAME_BEGIN
/*
* Save non - volatile ( callee - saved ) registers to the host save area .
* Except for RAX and RSP , all GPRs are restored on # VMEXIT , but not
* saved on VMRUN .
*/
mov %rbp, SEV_ES_RBP (%rdx)
mov %r15, SEV_ES_R15 (%rdx)
mov %r14, SEV_ES_R14 (%rdx)
mov %r13, SEV_ES_R13 (%rdx)
mov %r12, SEV_ES_R12 (%rdx)
mov %rbx, SEV_ES_RBX (%rdx)
/*
* Save volatile registers that hold arguments that are needed after
* # VMEXIT ( RDI = @ svm and RSI = @ spec_ctrl_intercepted ) .
*/
mov %rdi, SEV_ES_RDI (%rdx)
mov %rsi, SEV_ES_RSI (%rdx)
/* Clobbers RAX, RCX, RDX (@hostsa). */
RESTORE_GUEST_SPEC_CTRL
/* Get svm->current_vmcb->pa into RAX. */
mov SVM_current_vmcb(%rdi), %rax
mov KVM_VMCB_pa(%rax), %rax
/* Clobbers EFLAGS.ZF */
VM_CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS
/* Enter guest mode */
1 : vmrun %rax
2 :
/* IMPORTANT: Stuff the RSB immediately after VM-Exit, before RET! */
FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %rax, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT
/* Clobbers RAX, RCX, RDX, consumes RDI (@svm) and RSI (@spec_ctrl_intercepted). */
RESTORE_HOST_SPEC_CTRL
/*
* Mitigate RETBleed for AMD / Hygon Zen uarch . RET should be
* untrained as soon as we exit the VM and are back to the
* kernel . This should be done before re - enabling interrupts
* because interrupt handlers won ' t sanitize RET if the return is
* from the kernel .
*/
UNTRAIN_RET_VM
FRAME_END
RET
RESTORE_GUEST_SPEC_CTRL_BODY
RESTORE_HOST_SPEC_CTRL_BODY %sil
3 : cmpb $0 , kvm_rebooting(%rip)
jne 2 b
ud2
_ASM_EXTABLE(1 b, 3 b)
SYM_FUNC_END(__svm_sev_es_vcpu_run)
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV */
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