/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __KVM_X86_MMU_H
#define __KVM_X86_MMU_H
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "cpuid.h"
extern bool __read_mostly enable_mmio_caching;
#define PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT 1
#define PT_USER_SHIFT 2
#define PT_PRESENT_MASK (1 ULL << 0 )
#define PT_WRITABLE_MASK (1 ULL << PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT)
#define PT_USER_MASK (1 ULL << PT_USER_SHIFT)
#define PT_PWT_MASK (1 ULL << 3 )
#define PT_PCD_MASK (1 ULL << 4 )
#define PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT 5
#define PT_ACCESSED_MASK (1 ULL << PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT)
#define PT_DIRTY_SHIFT 6
#define PT_DIRTY_MASK (1 ULL << PT_DIRTY_SHIFT)
#define PT_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 7
#define PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK (1 ULL << PT_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT)
#define PT_PAT_MASK (1 ULL << 7 )
#define PT_GLOBAL_MASK (1 ULL << 8 )
#define PT64_NX_SHIFT 63
#define PT64_NX_MASK (1 ULL << PT64_NX_SHIFT)
#define PT_PAT_SHIFT 7
#define PT_DIR_PAT_SHIFT 12
#define PT_DIR_PAT_MASK (1 ULL << PT_DIR_PAT_SHIFT)
#define PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL 5
#define PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL 4
#define PT32_ROOT_LEVEL 2
#define PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL 3
#define KVM_MMU_CR4_ROLE_BITS (X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_LA57 | \
X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE)
#define KVM_MMU_CR0_ROLE_BITS (X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP)
#define KVM_MMU_EFER_ROLE_BITS (EFER_LME | EFER_NX)
static __always_inline u64 rsvd_bits(int s, int e)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_constant_p(e) && __builtin_constant_p(s) && e < s);
if (__builtin_constant_p(e))
BUILD_BUG_ON(e > 63 );
else
e &= 63 ;
if (e < s)
return 0 ;
return ((2 ULL << (e - s)) - 1 ) << s;
}
static inline gfn_t kvm_mmu_max_gfn(void )
{
/*
* Note that this uses the host MAXPHYADDR , not the guest ' s .
* EPT / NPT cannot support GPAs that would exceed host . MAXPHYADDR ;
* assuming KVM is running on bare metal , guest accesses beyond
* host . MAXPHYADDR will hit a # PF ( RSVD ) and never cause a vmexit
* ( either EPT Violation / Misconfig or # NPF ) , and so KVM will never
* install a SPTE for such addresses . If KVM is running as a VM
* itself , on the other hand , it might see a MAXPHYADDR that is less
* than hardware ' s real MAXPHYADDR . Using the host MAXPHYADDR
* disallows such SPTEs entirely and simplifies the TDP MMU .
*/
int max_gpa_bits = likely(tdp_enabled) ? kvm_host.maxphyaddr : 52 ;
return (1 ULL << (max_gpa_bits - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1 ;
}
u8 kvm_mmu_get_max_tdp_level(void );
void kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(u64 mmio_value, u64 mmio_mask, u64 access_mask);
void kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_value(struct kvm *kvm, u64 mmio_value);
void kvm_mmu_set_me_spte_mask(u64 me_value, u64 me_mask);
void kvm_mmu_set_ept_masks(bool has_ad_bits, bool has_exec_only);
void kvm_init_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_init_shadow_npt_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0,
unsigned long cr4, u64 efer, gpa_t nested_cr3);
void kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool execonly,
int huge_page_level, bool accessed_dirty,
gpa_t new_eptp);
bool kvm_can_do_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_handle_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 error_code,
u64 fault_address, char *insn, int insn_len);
void __kvm_mmu_refresh_passthrough_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu *mmu);
int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_free_obsolete_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_sync_prev_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_track_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, const u8 *new ,
int bytes);
static inline int kvm_mmu_reload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_FREE_OBSOLETE_ROOTS, vcpu))
kvm_mmu_free_obsolete_roots(vcpu);
/*
* Checking root . hpa is sufficient even when KVM has mirror root .
* We can have either :
* ( 1 ) mirror_root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE , root . hpa = INVALID_PAGE
* ( 2 ) mirror_root_hpa = root , root . hpa = INVALID_PAGE
* ( 3 ) mirror_root_hpa = root1 , root . hpa = root2
* We don ' t ever have :
* mirror_root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE , root . hpa = root
*/
if (likely(vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa != INVALID_PAGE))
return 0 ;
return kvm_mmu_load(vcpu);
}
static inline unsigned long kvm_get_pcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr3)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON((X86_CR3_PCID_MASK & PAGE_MASK) != 0 );
return kvm_is_cr4_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE)
? cr3 & X86_CR3_PCID_MASK
: 0 ;
}
static inline unsigned long kvm_get_active_pcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_get_pcid(vcpu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
}
static inline unsigned long kvm_get_active_cr3_lam_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (!guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LAM))
return 0 ;
return kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & (X86_CR3_LAM_U48 | X86_CR3_LAM_U57);
}
static inline void kvm_mmu_load_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 root_hpa = vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa;
if (!VALID_PAGE(root_hpa))
return ;
kvm_x86_call(load_mmu_pgd)(vcpu, root_hpa,
vcpu->arch.mmu->root_role.level);
}
static inline void kvm_mmu_refresh_passthrough_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu *mmu)
{
/*
* When EPT is enabled , KVM may passthrough CR0 . WP to the guest , i . e .
* @ mmu ' s snapshot of CR0 . WP and thus all related paging metadata may
* be stale . Refresh CR0 . WP and the metadata on - demand when checking
* for permission faults . Exempt nested MMUs , i . e . MMUs for shadowing
* nEPT and nNPT , as CR0 . WP is ignored in both cases . Note , KVM does
* need to refresh nested_mmu , a . k . a . the walker used to translate L2
* GVAs to GPAs , as that " MMU " needs to honor L2 ' s CR0 . WP .
*/
if (!tdp_enabled || mmu == &vcpu->arch.guest_mmu)
return ;
__kvm_mmu_refresh_passthrough_bits(vcpu, mmu);
}
/*
* Check if a given access ( described through the I / D , W / R and U / S bits of a
* page fault error code pfec ) causes a permission fault with the given PTE
* access rights ( in ACC_ * format ) .
*
* Return zero if the access does not fault ; return the page fault error code
* if the access faults .
*/
static inline u8 permission_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
unsigned pte_access, unsigned pte_pkey,
u64 access)
{
/* strip nested paging fault error codes */
unsigned int pfec = access;
unsigned long rflags = kvm_x86_call(get_rflags)(vcpu);
/*
* For explicit supervisor accesses , SMAP is disabled if EFLAGS . AC = 1 .
* For implicit supervisor accesses , SMAP cannot be overridden .
*
* SMAP works on supervisor accesses only , and not_smap can
* be set or not set when user access with neither has any bearing
* on the result .
*
* We put the SMAP checking bit in place of the PFERR_RSVD_MASK bit ;
* this bit will always be zero in pfec , but it will be one in index
* if SMAP checks are being disabled .
*/
u64 implicit_access = access & PFERR_IMPLICIT_ACCESS;
bool not_smap = ((rflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC) | implicit_access) == X86_EFLAGS_AC;
int index = (pfec | (not_smap ? PFERR_RSVD_MASK : 0 )) >> 1 ;
u32 errcode = PFERR_PRESENT_MASK;
bool fault;
kvm_mmu_refresh_passthrough_bits(vcpu, mmu);
fault = (mmu->permissions[index] >> pte_access) & 1 ;
WARN_ON(pfec & (PFERR_PK_MASK | PFERR_RSVD_MASK));
if (unlikely(mmu->pkru_mask)) {
u32 pkru_bits, offset;
/*
* PKRU defines 32 bits , there are 16 domains and 2
* attribute bits per domain in pkru . pte_pkey is the
* index of the protection domain , so pte_pkey * 2 is
* is the index of the first bit for the domain .
*/
pkru_bits = (vcpu->arch.pkru >> (pte_pkey * 2 )) & 3 ;
/* clear present bit, replace PFEC.RSVD with ACC_USER_MASK. */
offset = (pfec & ~1 ) | ((pte_access & PT_USER_MASK) ? PFERR_RSVD_MASK : 0 );
pkru_bits &= mmu->pkru_mask >> offset;
errcode |= -pkru_bits & PFERR_PK_MASK;
fault |= (pkru_bits != 0 );
}
return -(u32)fault & errcode;
}
bool kvm_mmu_may_ignore_guest_pat(struct kvm *kvm);
int kvm_mmu_post_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_mmu_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
static inline bool kvm_shadow_root_allocated(struct kvm *kvm)
{
/*
* Read shadow_root_allocated before related pointers . Hence , threads
* reading shadow_root_allocated in any lock context are guaranteed to
* see the pointers . Pairs with smp_store_release in
* mmu_first_shadow_root_alloc .
*/
return smp_load_acquire(&kvm->arch.shadow_root_allocated);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
extern bool tdp_mmu_enabled;
#else
#define tdp_mmu_enabled false
#endif
bool kvm_tdp_mmu_gpa_is_mapped(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpa);
int kvm_tdp_map_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u64 error_code, u8 *level);
static inline bool kvm_memslots_have_rmaps(struct kvm *kvm)
{
return !tdp_mmu_enabled || kvm_shadow_root_allocated(kvm);
}
static inline gfn_t gfn_to_index(gfn_t gfn, gfn_t base_gfn, int level)
{
/* KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(PG_LEVEL_4K) must be 0. */
return (gfn >> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level)) -
(base_gfn >> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level));
}
static inline unsigned long
__kvm_mmu_slot_lpages(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, unsigned long npages,
int level)
{
return gfn_to_index(slot->base_gfn + npages - 1 ,
slot->base_gfn, level) + 1 ;
}
static inline unsigned long
kvm_mmu_slot_lpages(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, int level)
{
return __kvm_mmu_slot_lpages(slot, slot->npages, level);
}
static inline void kvm_update_page_stats(struct kvm *kvm, int level, int count)
{
atomic64_add(count, &kvm->stat.pages[level - 1 ]);
}
gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u64 access,
struct x86_exception *exception);
static inline gpa_t kvm_translate_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
gpa_t gpa, u64 access,
struct x86_exception *exception)
{
if (mmu != &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu)
return gpa;
return translate_nested_gpa(vcpu, gpa, access, exception);
}
static inline bool kvm_has_mirrored_tdp(const struct kvm *kvm)
{
return kvm->arch.vm_type == KVM_X86_TDX_VM;
}
static inline gfn_t kvm_gfn_direct_bits(const struct kvm *kvm)
{
return kvm->arch.gfn_direct_bits;
}
static inline bool kvm_is_addr_direct(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa)
{
gpa_t gpa_direct_bits = gfn_to_gpa(kvm_gfn_direct_bits(kvm));
return !gpa_direct_bits || (gpa & gpa_direct_bits);
}
static inline bool kvm_is_gfn_alias(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
return gfn & kvm_gfn_direct_bits(kvm);
}
#endif
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=100 G=98
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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