// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Kernel - based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
* cpuid support routines
*
* derived from arch / x86 / kvm / x86 . c
*
* Copyright 2011 Red Hat , Inc . and / or its affiliates .
* Copyright IBM Corporation , 2008
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include "linux/lockdep.h"
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
#include <asm /processor.h>
#include <asm /user.h>
#include <asm /fpu/xstate.h>
#include <asm /sgx.h>
#include <asm /cpuid/api.h>
#include "cpuid.h"
#include "lapic.h"
#include "mmu.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "pmu.h"
#include "xen.h"
/*
* Unlike " struct cpuinfo_x86 . x86_capability " , kvm_cpu_caps doesn ' t need to be
* aligned to sizeof ( unsigned long ) because it ' s not accessed via bitops .
*/
u32 kvm_cpu_caps[NR_KVM_CPU_CAPS] __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpu_caps);
struct cpuid_xstate_sizes {
u32 eax;
u32 ebx;
u32 ecx;
};
static struct cpuid_xstate_sizes xstate_sizes[XFEATURE_MAX] __ro_after_init;
void __init kvm_init_xstate_sizes(void )
{
u32 ign;
int i;
for (i = XFEATURE_YMM; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xstate_sizes); i++) {
struct cpuid_xstate_sizes *xs = &xstate_sizes[i];
cpuid_count(0 xD, i, &xs->eax, &xs->ebx, &xs->ecx, &ign);
}
}
u32 xstate_required_size(u64 xstate_bv, bool compacted)
{
u32 ret = XSAVE_HDR_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET;
int i;
xstate_bv &= XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND;
for (i = XFEATURE_YMM; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xstate_sizes) && xstate_bv; i++) {
struct cpuid_xstate_sizes *xs = &xstate_sizes[i];
u32 offset;
if (!(xstate_bv & BIT_ULL(i)))
continue ;
/* ECX[1]: 64B alignment in compacted form */
if (compacted)
offset = (xs->ecx & 0 x2) ? ALIGN(ret, 64 ) : ret;
else
offset = xs->ebx;
ret = max(ret, offset + xs->eax);
xstate_bv &= ~BIT_ULL(i);
}
return ret;
}
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *kvm_find_cpuid_entry2(
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entries, int nent, u32 function, u64 index)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e;
int i;
/*
* KVM has a semi - arbitrary rule that querying the guest ' s CPUID model
* with IRQs disabled is disallowed . The CPUID model can legitimately
* have over one hundred entries , i . e . the lookup is slow , and IRQs are
* typically disabled in KVM only when KVM is in a performance critical
* path , e . g . the core VM - Enter / VM - Exit run loop . Nothing will break
* if this rule is violated , this assertion is purely to flag potential
* performance issues . If this fires , consider moving the lookup out
* of the hotpath , e . g . by caching information during CPUID updates .
*/
lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
for (i = 0 ; i < nent; i++) {
e = &entries[i];
if (e->function != function)
continue ;
/*
* If the index isn ' t significant , use the first entry with a
* matching function . It ' s userspace ' s responsibility to not
* provide " duplicate " entries in all cases .
*/
if (!(e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX) || e->index == index)
return e;
/*
* Similarly , use the first matching entry if KVM is doing a
* lookup ( as opposed to emulating CPUID ) for a function that ' s
* architecturally defined as not having a significant index .
*/
if (index == KVM_CPUID_INDEX_NOT_SIGNIFICANT) {
/*
* Direct lookups from KVM should not diverge from what
* KVM defines internally ( the architectural behavior ) .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuid_function_is_indexed(function));
return e;
}
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_find_cpuid_entry2);
static int kvm_check_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
u64 xfeatures;
/*
* The existing code assumes virtual address is 48 - bit or 57 - bit in the
* canonical address checks ; exit if it is ever changed .
*/
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0 x80000008);
if (best) {
int vaddr_bits = (best->eax & 0 xff00) >> 8 ;
if (vaddr_bits != 48 && vaddr_bits != 57 && vaddr_bits != 0 )
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Exposing dynamic xfeatures to the guest requires additional
* enabling in the FPU , e . g . to expand the guest XSAVE state size .
*/
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 0 xd, 0 );
if (!best)
return 0 ;
xfeatures = best->eax | ((u64)best->edx << 32 );
xfeatures &= XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC;
if (!xfeatures)
return 0 ;
return fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu, xfeatures);
}
static u32 kvm_apply_cpuid_pv_features_quirk(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static void kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
/* Check whether the supplied CPUID data is equal to what is already set for the vCPU. */
static int kvm_cpuid_check_equal(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2,
int nent)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *orig;
int i;
/*
* Apply runtime CPUID updates to the incoming CPUID entries to avoid
* false positives due mismatches on KVM - owned feature flags .
*
* Note ! @ e2 and @ nent track the _ old_ CPUID entries !
*/
kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
kvm_apply_cpuid_pv_features_quirk(vcpu);
if (nent != vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent)
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0 ; i < nent; i++) {
orig = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
if (e2[i].function != orig->function ||
e2[i].index != orig->index ||
e2[i].flags != orig->flags ||
e2[i].eax != orig->eax || e2[i].ebx != orig->ebx ||
e2[i].ecx != orig->ecx || e2[i].edx != orig->edx)
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
static struct kvm_hypervisor_cpuid kvm_get_hypervisor_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
const char *sig)
{
struct kvm_hypervisor_cpuid cpuid = {};
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
u32 base;
for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor(base) {
entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, base);
if (entry) {
u32 signature[3 ];
signature[0 ] = entry->ebx;
signature[1 ] = entry->ecx;
signature[2 ] = entry->edx;
if (!memcmp(signature, sig, sizeof (signature))) {
cpuid.base = base;
cpuid.limit = entry->eax;
break ;
}
}
}
return cpuid;
}
static u32 kvm_apply_cpuid_pv_features_quirk(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_hypervisor_cpuid kvm_cpuid;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
kvm_cpuid = kvm_get_hypervisor_cpuid(vcpu, KVM_SIGNATURE);
if (!kvm_cpuid.base)
return 0 ;
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, kvm_cpuid.base | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
if (!best)
return 0 ;
if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
best->eax &= ~(1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT);
return best->eax;
}
/*
* Calculate guest ' s supported XCR0 taking into account guest CPUID data and
* KVM ' s supported XCR0 ( comprised of host ' s XCR0 and KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0 ) .
*/
static u64 cpuid_get_supported_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 0 xd, 0 );
if (!best)
return 0 ;
return (best->eax | ((u64)best->edx << 32 )) & kvm_caps.supported_xcr0;
}
static __always_inline void kvm_update_feature_runtime(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry,
unsigned int x86_feature,
bool has_feature)
{
cpuid_entry_change(entry, x86_feature, has_feature);
guest_cpu_cap_change(vcpu, x86_feature, has_feature);
}
static void kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
vcpu->arch.cpuid_dynamic_bits_dirty = false ;
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 1 );
if (best) {
kvm_update_feature_runtime(vcpu, best, X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE,
kvm_is_cr4_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE));
kvm_update_feature_runtime(vcpu, best, X86_FEATURE_APIC,
vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE);
if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_MISC_ENABLE_NO_MWAIT))
kvm_update_feature_runtime(vcpu, best, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT,
vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr &
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT);
}
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 7 , 0 );
if (best)
kvm_update_feature_runtime(vcpu, best, X86_FEATURE_OSPKE,
kvm_is_cr4_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE));
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 0 xD, 0 );
if (best)
best->ebx = xstate_required_size(vcpu->arch.xcr0, false );
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 0 xD, 1 );
if (best && (cpuid_entry_has(best, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES) ||
cpuid_entry_has(best, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC)))
best->ebx = xstate_required_size(vcpu->arch.xcr0, true );
}
static bool kvm_cpuid_has_hyperv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE);
return entry && entry->eax == HYPERV_CPUID_SIGNATURE_EAX;
#else
return false ;
#endif
}
static bool guest_cpuid_is_amd_or_hygon(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0 );
if (!entry)
return false ;
return is_guest_vendor_amd(entry->ebx, entry->ecx, entry->edx) ||
is_guest_vendor_hygon(entry->ebx, entry->ecx, entry->edx);
}
/*
* This isn ' t truly " unsafe " , but except for the cpu_caps initialization code ,
* all register lookups should use _ _ cpuid_entry_get_reg ( ) , which provides
* compile - time validation of the input .
*/
static u32 cpuid_get_reg_unsafe(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 reg)
{
switch (reg) {
case CPUID_EAX:
return entry->eax;
case CPUID_EBX:
return entry->ebx;
case CPUID_ECX:
return entry->ecx;
case CPUID_EDX:
return entry->edx;
default :
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
return 0 ;
}
}
static int cpuid_func_emulated(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 func,
bool include_partially_emulated);
void kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
bool allow_gbpages;
int i;
memset(vcpu->arch.cpu_caps, 0 , sizeof (vcpu->arch.cpu_caps));
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(reverse_cpuid) != NR_KVM_CPU_CAPS);
/*
* Reset guest capabilities to userspace ' s guest CPUID definition , i . e .
* honor userspace ' s definition for features that don ' t require KVM or
* hardware management / support ( or that KVM simply doesn ' t care about ) .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < NR_KVM_CPU_CAPS; i++) {
const struct cpuid_reg cpuid = reverse_cpuid[i];
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 emulated;
if (!cpuid.function)
continue ;
entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, cpuid.function, cpuid.index);
if (!entry)
continue ;
cpuid_func_emulated(&emulated, cpuid.function, true );
/*
* A vCPU has a feature if it ' s supported by KVM and is enabled
* in guest CPUID . Note , this includes features that are
* supported by KVM but aren ' t advertised to userspace !
*/
vcpu->arch.cpu_caps[i] = kvm_cpu_caps[i] |
cpuid_get_reg_unsafe(&emulated, cpuid.reg);
vcpu->arch.cpu_caps[i] &= cpuid_get_reg_unsafe(entry, cpuid.reg);
}
kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
/*
* If TDP is enabled , let the guest use GBPAGES if they ' re supported in
* hardware . The hardware page walker doesn ' t let KVM disable GBPAGES ,
* i . e . won ' t treat them as reserved , and KVM doesn ' t redo the GVA - > GPA
* walk for performance and complexity reasons . Not to mention KVM
* _ can ' t_ solve the problem because GVA - > GPA walks aren ' t visible to
* KVM once a TDP translation is installed . Mimic hardware behavior so
* that KVM ' s is at least consistent , i . e . doesn ' t randomly inject # PF .
* If TDP is disabled , honor * only * guest CPUID as KVM has full control
* and can install smaller shadow pages if the host lacks 1 GiB support .
*/
allow_gbpages = tdp_enabled ? boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES) :
guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES);
guest_cpu_cap_change(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES, allow_gbpages);
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 1 );
if (best && apic) {
if (cpuid_entry_has(best, X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask = 3 << 17 ;
else
apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask = 1 << 17 ;
kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);
}
vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0 = cpuid_get_supported_xcr0(vcpu);
vcpu->arch.pv_cpuid.features = kvm_apply_cpuid_pv_features_quirk(vcpu);
vcpu->arch.is_amd_compatible = guest_cpuid_is_amd_or_hygon(vcpu);
vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr = cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
vcpu->arch.reserved_gpa_bits = kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(vcpu);
kvm_pmu_refresh(vcpu);
#define __kvm_cpu_cap_has(UNUSED_, f) kvm_cpu_cap_has(f)
vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_rsvd_bits = __cr4_reserved_bits(__kvm_cpu_cap_has, UNUSED_) |
__cr4_reserved_bits(guest_cpu_cap_has, vcpu);
#undef __kvm_cpu_cap_has
kvm_hv_set_cpuid(vcpu, kvm_cpuid_has_hyperv(vcpu));
/* Invoke the vendor callback only after the above state is updated. */
kvm_x86_call(vcpu_after_set_cpuid)(vcpu);
/*
* Except for the MMU , which needs to do its thing any vendor specific
* adjustments to the reserved GPA bits .
*/
kvm_mmu_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);
}
int cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0 x80000000);
if (!best || best->eax < 0 x80000008)
goto not_found;
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0 x80000008);
if (best)
return best->eax & 0 xff;
not_found:
return 36 ;
}
int cpuid_query_maxguestphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0 x80000000);
if (!best || best->eax < 0 x80000008)
goto not_found;
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0 x80000008);
if (best)
return (best->eax >> 16 ) & 0 xff;
not_found:
return 0 ;
}
/*
* This " raw " version returns the reserved GPA bits without any adjustments for
* encryption technologies that usurp bits . The raw mask should be used if and
* only if hardware does _ not_ strip the usurped bits , e . g . in virtual MTRRs .
*/
u64 kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return rsvd_bits(cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu), 63 );
}
static int kvm_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2,
int nent)
{
u32 vcpu_caps[NR_KVM_CPU_CAPS];
int r;
/*
* Swap the existing ( old ) entries with the incoming ( new ) entries in
* order to massage the new entries , e . g . to account for dynamic bits
* that KVM controls , without clobbering the current guest CPUID , which
* KVM needs to preserve in order to unwind on failure .
*
* Similarly , save the vCPU ' s current cpu_caps so that the capabilities
* can be updated alongside the CPUID entries when performing runtime
* updates . Full initialization is done if and only if the vCPU hasn ' t
* run , i . e . only if userspace is potentially changing CPUID features .
*/
swap(vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries, e2);
swap(vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent, nent);
memcpy(vcpu_caps, vcpu->arch.cpu_caps, sizeof (vcpu_caps));
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (vcpu_caps) != sizeof (vcpu->arch.cpu_caps));
/*
* KVM does not correctly handle changing guest CPUID after KVM_RUN , as
* MAXPHYADDR , GBPAGES support , AMD reserved bit behavior , etc . . aren ' t
* tracked in kvm_mmu_page_role . As a result , KVM may miss guest page
* faults due to reusing SPs / SPTEs . In practice no sane VMM mucks with
* the core vCPU model on the fly . It would ' ve been better to forbid any
* KVM_SET_CPUID { , 2 } calls after KVM_RUN altogether but unfortunately
* some VMMs ( e . g . QEMU ) reuse vCPU fds for CPU hotplug / unplug and do
* KVM_SET_CPUID { , 2 } again . To support this legacy behavior , check
* whether the supplied CPUID data is equal to what ' s already set .
*/
if (kvm_vcpu_has_run(vcpu)) {
r = kvm_cpuid_check_equal(vcpu, e2, nent);
if (r)
goto err;
goto success;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV
if (kvm_cpuid_has_hyperv(vcpu)) {
r = kvm_hv_vcpu_init(vcpu);
if (r)
goto err;
}
#endif
r = kvm_check_cpuid(vcpu);
if (r)
goto err;
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XEN
vcpu->arch.xen.cpuid = kvm_get_hypervisor_cpuid(vcpu, XEN_SIGNATURE);
#endif
kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);
success:
kvfree(e2);
return 0 ;
err:
memcpy(vcpu->arch.cpu_caps, vcpu_caps, sizeof (vcpu_caps));
swap(vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries, e2);
swap(vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent, nent);
return r;
}
/* when an old userspace process fills a new kernel module */
int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid,
struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user *entries)
{
int r, i;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry *e = NULL;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2 = NULL;
if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
return -E2BIG;
if (cpuid->nent) {
e = vmemdup_array_user(entries, cpuid->nent, sizeof (*e));
if (IS_ERR(e))
return PTR_ERR(e);
e2 = kvmalloc_array(cpuid->nent, sizeof (*e2), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!e2) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free_cpuid;
}
}
for (i = 0 ; i < cpuid->nent; i++) {
e2[i].function = e[i].function;
e2[i].eax = e[i].eax;
e2[i].ebx = e[i].ebx;
e2[i].ecx = e[i].ecx;
e2[i].edx = e[i].edx;
e2[i].index = 0 ;
e2[i].flags = 0 ;
e2[i].padding[0 ] = 0 ;
e2[i].padding[1 ] = 0 ;
e2[i].padding[2 ] = 0 ;
}
r = kvm_set_cpuid(vcpu, e2, cpuid->nent);
if (r)
kvfree(e2);
out_free_cpuid:
kvfree(e);
return r;
}
int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2 = NULL;
int r;
if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
return -E2BIG;
if (cpuid->nent) {
e2 = vmemdup_array_user(entries, cpuid->nent, sizeof (*e2));
if (IS_ERR(e2))
return PTR_ERR(e2);
}
r = kvm_set_cpuid(vcpu, e2, cpuid->nent);
if (r)
kvfree(e2);
return r;
}
int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
{
if (cpuid->nent < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent)
return -E2BIG;
if (vcpu->arch.cpuid_dynamic_bits_dirty)
kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
if (copy_to_user(entries, vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries,
vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent * sizeof (struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
return -EFAULT;
cpuid->nent = vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent;
return 0 ;
}
static __always_inline u32 raw_cpuid_get(struct cpuid_reg cpuid)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 entry;
u32 base;
/*
* KVM only supports features defined by Intel ( 0 x0 ) , AMD ( 0 x80000000 ) ,
* and Centaur ( 0 xc0000000 ) . WARN if a feature for new vendor base is
* defined , as this and other code would need to be updated .
*/
base = cpuid.function & 0 xffff0000;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(base && base != 0 x80000000 && base != 0 xc0000000))
return 0 ;
if (cpuid_eax(base) < cpuid.function)
return 0 ;
cpuid_count(cpuid.function, cpuid.index,
&entry.eax, &entry.ebx, &entry.ecx, &entry.edx);
return *__cpuid_entry_get_reg(&entry, cpuid.reg);
}
/*
* For kernel - defined leafs , mask KVM ' s supported feature set with the kernel ' s
* capabilities as well as raw CPUID . For KVM - defined leafs , consult only raw
* CPUID , as KVM is the one and only authority ( in the kernel ) .
*/
#define kvm_cpu_cap_init(leaf, feature_initializers...) \
do { \
const struct cpuid_reg cpuid = x86_feature_cpuid(leaf * 32 ); \
const u32 __maybe_unused kvm_cpu_cap_init_in_progress = leaf; \
const u32 *kernel_cpu_caps = boot_cpu_data.x86_capability; \
u32 kvm_cpu_cap_passthrough = 0 ; \
u32 kvm_cpu_cap_synthesized = 0 ; \
u32 kvm_cpu_cap_emulated = 0 ; \
u32 kvm_cpu_cap_features = 0 ; \
\
feature_initializers \
\
kvm_cpu_caps[leaf] = kvm_cpu_cap_features; \
\
if (leaf < NCAPINTS) \
kvm_cpu_caps[leaf] &= kernel_cpu_caps[leaf]; \
\
kvm_cpu_caps[leaf] |= kvm_cpu_cap_passthrough; \
kvm_cpu_caps[leaf] &= (raw_cpuid_get(cpuid) | \
kvm_cpu_cap_synthesized); \
kvm_cpu_caps[leaf] |= kvm_cpu_cap_emulated; \
} while (0 )
/*
* Assert that the feature bit being declared , e . g . via F ( ) , is in the CPUID
* word that ' s being initialized . Exempt 0 x8000_0001 . EDX usage of 0 x1 . EDX
* features , as AMD duplicated many 0 x1 . EDX features into 0 x8000_0001 . EDX .
*/
#define KVM_VALIDATE_CPU_CAP_USAGE(name) \
do { \
u32 __leaf = __feature_leaf(X86_FEATURE_## name); \
\
BUILD_BUG_ON(__leaf != kvm_cpu_cap_init_in_progress); \
} while (0 )
#define F(name) \
({ \
KVM_VALIDATE_CPU_CAP_USAGE(name); \
kvm_cpu_cap_features |= feature_bit(name); \
})
/* Scattered Flag - For features that are scattered by cpufeatures.h. */
#define SCATTERED_F(name) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(X86_FEATURE_## name >= MAX_CPU_FEATURES); \
KVM_VALIDATE_CPU_CAP_USAGE(name); \
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_## name)) \
F(name); \
})
/* Features that KVM supports only on 64-bit kernels. */
#define X86_64_F(name) \
({ \
KVM_VALIDATE_CPU_CAP_USAGE(name); \
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) \
F(name); \
})
/*
* Emulated Feature - For features that KVM emulates in software irrespective
* of host CPU / kernel support .
*/
#define EMULATED_F(name) \
({ \
kvm_cpu_cap_emulated |= feature_bit(name); \
F(name); \
})
/*
* Synthesized Feature - For features that are synthesized into boot_cpu_data ,
* i . e . may not be present in the raw CPUID , but can still be advertised to
* userspace . Primarily used for mitigation related feature flags .
*/
#define SYNTHESIZED_F(name) \
({ \
kvm_cpu_cap_synthesized |= feature_bit(name); \
F(name); \
})
/*
* Passthrough Feature - For features that KVM supports based purely on raw
* hardware CPUID , i . e . that KVM virtualizes even if the host kernel doesn ' t
* use the feature . Simply force set the feature in KVM ' s capabilities , raw
* CPUID support will be factored in by kvm_cpu_cap_mask ( ) .
*/
#define PASSTHROUGH_F(name) \
({ \
kvm_cpu_cap_passthrough |= feature_bit(name); \
F(name); \
})
/*
* Aliased Features - For features in 0 x8000_0001 . EDX that are duplicates of
* identical 0 x1 . EDX features , and thus are aliased from 0 x1 to 0 x8000_0001 .
*/
#define ALIASED_1_EDX_F(name) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(__feature_leaf(X86_FEATURE_## name) != CPUID_1_EDX); \
BUILD_BUG_ON(kvm_cpu_cap_init_in_progress != CPUID_8000_0001_EDX); \
kvm_cpu_cap_features |= feature_bit(name); \
})
/*
* Vendor Features - For features that KVM supports , but are added in later
* because they require additional vendor enabling .
*/
#define VENDOR_F(name) \
({ \
KVM_VALIDATE_CPU_CAP_USAGE(name); \
})
/*
* Runtime Features - For features that KVM dynamically sets / clears at runtime ,
* e . g . when CR4 changes , but which are never advertised to userspace .
*/
#define RUNTIME_F(name) \
({ \
KVM_VALIDATE_CPU_CAP_USAGE(name); \
})
/*
* Undefine the MSR bit macro to avoid token concatenation issues when
* processing X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD .
*/
#undef SPEC_CTRL_SSBD
/* DS is defined by ptrace-abi.h on 32-bit builds. */
#undef DS
void kvm_set_cpu_caps(void )
{
memset(kvm_cpu_caps, 0 , sizeof (kvm_cpu_caps));
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (kvm_cpu_caps) - (NKVMCAPINTS * sizeof (*kvm_cpu_caps)) >
sizeof (boot_cpu_data.x86_capability));
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_1_ECX,
F(XMM3),
F(PCLMULQDQ),
VENDOR_F(DTES64),
/*
* NOTE : MONITOR ( and MWAIT ) are emulated as NOP , but * not *
* advertised to guests via CPUID ! MWAIT is also technically a
* runtime flag thanks to IA32_MISC_ENABLES ; mark it as such so
* that KVM is aware that it ' s a known , unadvertised flag .
*/
RUNTIME_F(MWAIT),
/* DS-CPL */
VENDOR_F(VMX),
/* SMX, EST */
/* TM2 */
F(SSSE3),
/* CNXT-ID */
/* Reserved */
F(FMA),
F(CX16),
/* xTPR Update */
F(PDCM),
F(PCID),
/* Reserved, DCA */
F(XMM4_1),
F(XMM4_2),
EMULATED_F(X2APIC),
F(MOVBE),
F(POPCNT),
EMULATED_F(TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER),
F(AES),
F(XSAVE),
RUNTIME_F(OSXSAVE),
F(AVX),
F(F16C),
F(RDRAND),
EMULATED_F(HYPERVISOR),
);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_1_EDX,
F(FPU),
F(VME),
F(DE),
F(PSE),
F(TSC),
F(MSR),
F(PAE),
F(MCE),
F(CX8),
F(APIC),
/* Reserved */
F(SEP),
F(MTRR),
F(PGE),
F(MCA),
F(CMOV),
F(PAT),
F(PSE36),
/* PSN */
F(CLFLUSH),
/* Reserved */
VENDOR_F(DS),
/* ACPI */
F(MMX),
F(FXSR),
F(XMM),
F(XMM2),
F(SELFSNOOP),
/* HTT, TM, Reserved, PBE */
);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_7_0_EBX,
F(FSGSBASE),
EMULATED_F(TSC_ADJUST),
F(SGX),
F(BMI1),
F(HLE),
F(AVX2),
F(FDP_EXCPTN_ONLY),
F(SMEP),
F(BMI2),
F(ERMS),
F(INVPCID),
F(RTM),
F(ZERO_FCS_FDS),
VENDOR_F(MPX),
F(AVX512F),
F(AVX512DQ),
F(RDSEED),
F(ADX),
F(SMAP),
F(AVX512IFMA),
F(CLFLUSHOPT),
F(CLWB),
VENDOR_F(INTEL_PT),
F(AVX512PF),
F(AVX512ER),
F(AVX512CD),
F(SHA_NI),
F(AVX512BW),
F(AVX512VL),
);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_7_ECX,
F(AVX512VBMI),
PASSTHROUGH_F(LA57),
F(PKU),
RUNTIME_F(OSPKE),
F(RDPID),
F(AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ),
F(UMIP),
F(AVX512_VBMI2),
F(GFNI),
F(VAES),
F(VPCLMULQDQ),
F(AVX512_VNNI),
F(AVX512_BITALG),
F(CLDEMOTE),
F(MOVDIRI),
F(MOVDIR64B),
VENDOR_F(WAITPKG),
F(SGX_LC),
F(BUS_LOCK_DETECT),
);
/*
* PKU not yet implemented for shadow paging and requires OSPKE
* to be set on the host . Clear it if that is not the case
*/
if (!tdp_enabled || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE))
kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_PKU);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_7_EDX,
F(AVX512_4VNNIW),
F(AVX512_4FMAPS),
F(SPEC_CTRL),
F(SPEC_CTRL_SSBD),
EMULATED_F(ARCH_CAPABILITIES),
F(INTEL_STIBP),
F(MD_CLEAR),
F(AVX512_VP2INTERSECT),
F(FSRM),
F(SERIALIZE),
F(TSXLDTRK),
F(AVX512_FP16),
F(AMX_TILE),
F(AMX_INT8),
F(AMX_BF16),
F(FLUSH_L1D),
);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB_RET) &&
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB) &&
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS))
kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))
kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD))
kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_7_1_EAX,
F(SHA512),
F(SM3),
F(SM4),
F(AVX_VNNI),
F(AVX512_BF16),
F(CMPCCXADD),
F(FZRM),
F(FSRS),
F(FSRC),
F(WRMSRNS),
X86_64_F(LKGS),
F(AMX_FP16),
F(AVX_IFMA),
F(LAM),
);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_7_1_EDX,
F(AVX_VNNI_INT8),
F(AVX_NE_CONVERT),
F(AMX_COMPLEX),
F(AVX_VNNI_INT16),
F(PREFETCHITI),
F(AVX10),
);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_7_2_EDX,
F(INTEL_PSFD),
F(IPRED_CTRL),
F(RRSBA_CTRL),
F(DDPD_U),
F(BHI_CTRL),
F(MCDT_NO),
);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_D_1_EAX,
F(XSAVEOPT),
F(XSAVEC),
F(XGETBV1),
F(XSAVES),
X86_64_F(XFD),
);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_12_EAX,
SCATTERED_F(SGX1),
SCATTERED_F(SGX2),
SCATTERED_F(SGX_EDECCSSA),
);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_24_0_EBX,
F(AVX10_128),
F(AVX10_256),
F(AVX10_512),
);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_0001_ECX,
F(LAHF_LM),
F(CMP_LEGACY),
VENDOR_F(SVM),
/* ExtApicSpace */
F(CR8_LEGACY),
F(ABM),
F(SSE4A),
F(MISALIGNSSE),
F(3 DNOWPREFETCH),
F(OSVW),
/* IBS */
F(XOP),
/* SKINIT, WDT, LWP */
F(FMA4),
F(TBM),
F(TOPOEXT),
VENDOR_F(PERFCTR_CORE),
);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_0001_EDX,
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(FPU),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(VME),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(DE),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(PSE),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(TSC),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(MSR),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(PAE),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(MCE),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(CX8),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(APIC),
/* Reserved */
F(SYSCALL),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(MTRR),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(PGE),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(MCA),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(CMOV),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(PAT),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(PSE36),
/* Reserved */
F(NX),
/* Reserved */
F(MMXEXT),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(MMX),
ALIASED_1_EDX_F(FXSR),
F(FXSR_OPT),
X86_64_F(GBPAGES),
F(RDTSCP),
/* Reserved */
X86_64_F(LM),
F(3 DNOWEXT),
F(3 DNOW),
);
if (!tdp_enabled && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_0007_EDX,
SCATTERED_F(CONSTANT_TSC),
);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_0008_EBX,
F(CLZERO),
F(XSAVEERPTR),
F(WBNOINVD),
F(AMD_IBPB),
F(AMD_IBRS),
F(AMD_SSBD),
F(VIRT_SSBD),
F(AMD_SSB_NO),
F(AMD_STIBP),
F(AMD_STIBP_ALWAYS_ON),
F(AMD_IBRS_SAME_MODE),
F(AMD_PSFD),
F(AMD_IBPB_RET),
);
/*
* AMD has separate bits for each SPEC_CTRL bit .
* arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / bugs . c is kind enough to
* record that in cpufeatures so use them .
*/
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) {
kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) &&
!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB))
kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB_RET);
}
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))
kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD))
kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD);
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSB_NO);
/*
* The preference is to use SPEC CTRL MSR instead of the
* VIRT_SPEC MSR .
*/
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD) &&
!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD))
kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD);
/* All SVM features required additional vendor module enabling. */
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_000A_EDX,
VENDOR_F(NPT),
VENDOR_F(VMCBCLEAN),
VENDOR_F(FLUSHBYASID),
VENDOR_F(NRIPS),
VENDOR_F(TSCRATEMSR),
VENDOR_F(V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD),
VENDOR_F(LBRV),
VENDOR_F(PAUSEFILTER),
VENDOR_F(PFTHRESHOLD),
VENDOR_F(VGIF),
VENDOR_F(VNMI),
VENDOR_F(SVME_ADDR_CHK),
);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_001F_EAX,
VENDOR_F(SME),
VENDOR_F(SEV),
/* VM_PAGE_FLUSH */
VENDOR_F(SEV_ES),
F(SME_COHERENT),
);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_0021_EAX,
F(NO_NESTED_DATA_BP),
F(WRMSR_XX_BASE_NS),
/*
* Synthesize " LFENCE is serializing " into the AMD - defined entry
* in KVM ' s supported CPUID , i . e . if the feature is reported as
* supported by the kernel . LFENCE_RDTSC was a Linux - defined
* synthetic feature long before AMD joined the bandwagon , e . g .
* LFENCE is serializing on most CPUs that support SSE2 . On
* CPUs that don ' t support AMD ' s leaf , ANDing with the raw host
* CPUID will drop the flags , and reporting support in AMD ' s
* leaf can make it easier for userspace to detect the feature .
*/
SYNTHESIZED_F(LFENCE_RDTSC),
/* SmmPgCfgLock */
/* 4: Resv */
SYNTHESIZED_F(VERW_CLEAR),
F(NULL_SEL_CLR_BASE),
/* UpperAddressIgnore */
F(AUTOIBRS),
F(PREFETCHI),
EMULATED_F(NO_SMM_CTL_MSR),
/* PrefetchCtlMsr */
/* GpOnUserCpuid */
/* EPSF */
SYNTHESIZED_F(SBPB),
SYNTHESIZED_F(IBPB_BRTYPE),
SYNTHESIZED_F(SRSO_NO),
F(SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO),
);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_0021_ECX,
SYNTHESIZED_F(TSA_SQ_NO),
SYNTHESIZED_F(TSA_L1_NO),
);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_0022_EAX,
F(PERFMON_V2),
);
if (!static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG))
kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_NULL_SEL_CLR_BASE);
kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_C000_0001_EDX,
F(XSTORE),
F(XSTORE_EN),
F(XCRYPT),
F(XCRYPT_EN),
F(ACE2),
F(ACE2_EN),
F(PHE),
F(PHE_EN),
F(PMM),
F(PMM_EN),
);
/*
* Hide RDTSCP and RDPID if either feature is reported as supported but
* probing MSR_TSC_AUX failed . This is purely a sanity check and
* should never happen , but the guest will likely crash if RDTSCP or
* RDPID is misreported , and KVM has botched MSR_TSC_AUX emulation in
* the past . For example , the sanity check may fire if this instance of
* KVM is running as L1 on top of an older , broken KVM .
*/
if (WARN_ON((kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP) ||
kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_RDPID)) &&
!kvm_is_supported_user_return_msr(MSR_TSC_AUX))) {
kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP);
kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_RDPID);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cpu_caps);
#undef F
#undef SCATTERED_F
#undef X86_64_F
#undef EMULATED_F
#undef SYNTHESIZED_F
#undef PASSTHROUGH_F
#undef ALIASED_1_EDX_F
#undef VENDOR_F
#undef RUNTIME_F
struct kvm_cpuid_array {
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entries;
int maxnent;
int nent;
};
static struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *get_next_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array)
{
if (array->nent >= array->maxnent)
return NULL;
return &array->entries[array->nent++];
}
static struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *do_host_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array,
u32 function, u32 index)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry = get_next_cpuid(array);
if (!entry)
return NULL;
memset(entry, 0 , sizeof (*entry));
entry->function = function;
entry->index = index;
switch (function & 0 xC0000000) {
case 0 x40000000:
/* Hypervisor leaves are always synthesized by __do_cpuid_func. */
return entry;
case 0 x80000000:
/*
* 0 x80000021 is sometimes synthesized by _ _ do_cpuid_func , which
* would result in out - of - bounds calls to do_host_cpuid .
*/
{
static int max_cpuid_80000000;
if (!READ_ONCE(max_cpuid_80000000))
WRITE_ONCE(max_cpuid_80000000, cpuid_eax(0 x80000000));
if (function > READ_ONCE(max_cpuid_80000000))
return entry;
}
break ;
default :
break ;
}
cpuid_count(entry->function, entry->index,
&entry->eax, &entry->ebx, &entry->ecx, &entry->edx);
if (cpuid_function_is_indexed(function))
entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
return entry;
}
static int cpuid_func_emulated(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 func,
bool include_partially_emulated)
{
memset(entry, 0 , sizeof (*entry));
entry->function = func;
entry->index = 0 ;
entry->flags = 0 ;
switch (func) {
case 0 :
entry->eax = 7 ;
return 1 ;
case 1 :
entry->ecx = feature_bit(MOVBE);
/*
* KVM allows userspace to enumerate MONITOR + MWAIT support to
* the guest , but the MWAIT feature flag is never advertised
* to userspace because MONITOR + MWAIT aren ' t virtualized by
* hardware , can ' t be faithfully emulated in software ( KVM
* emulates them as NOPs ) , and allowing the guest to execute
* them natively requires enabling a per - VM capability .
*/
if (include_partially_emulated)
entry->ecx |= feature_bit(MWAIT);
return 1 ;
case 7 :
entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
entry->eax = 0 ;
if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
entry->ecx = feature_bit(RDPID);
return 1 ;
default :
return 0 ;
}
}
static int __do_cpuid_func_emulated(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array, u32 func)
{
if (array->nent >= array->maxnent)
return -E2BIG;
array->nent += cpuid_func_emulated(&array->entries[array->nent], func, false );
return 0 ;
}
static inline int __do_cpuid_func(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array, u32 function)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
int r, i, max_idx;
/* all calls to cpuid_count() should be made on the same cpu */
get_cpu();
r = -E2BIG;
entry = do_host_cpuid(array, function, 0 );
if (!entry)
goto out;
switch (function) {
case 0 :
/* Limited to the highest leaf implemented in KVM. */
entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 0 x24U);
break ;
case 1 :
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_1_EDX);
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_1_ECX);
break ;
case 2 :
/*
* On ancient CPUs , function 2 entries are STATEFUL . That is ,
* CPUID ( function = 2 , index = 0 ) may return different results each
* time , with the least - significant byte in EAX enumerating the
* number of times software should do CPUID ( 2 , 0 ) .
*
* Modern CPUs , i . e . every CPU KVM has * ever * run on are less
* idiotic . Intel ' s SDM states that EAX & 0 xff " will always
* return 01 H . Software should ignore this value and not
* interpret it as an informational descriptor " , while AMD ' s
* APM states that CPUID ( 2 ) is reserved .
*
* WARN if a frankenstein CPU that supports virtualization and
* a stateful CPUID . 0 x2 is encountered .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE((entry->eax & 0 xff) > 1 );
break ;
/* functions 4 and 0x8000001d have additional index. */
case 4 :
case 0 x8000001d:
/*
* Read entries until the cache type in the previous entry is
* zero , i . e . indicates an invalid entry .
*/
for (i = 1 ; entry->eax & 0 x1f; ++i) {
entry = do_host_cpuid(array, function, i);
if (!entry)
goto out;
}
break ;
case 6 : /* Thermal management */
entry->eax = 0 x4; /* allow ARAT */
entry->ebx = 0 ;
entry->ecx = 0 ;
entry->edx = 0 ;
break ;
/* function 7 has additional index. */
case 7 :
max_idx = entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 2 u);
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_7_0_EBX);
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_7_ECX);
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_7_EDX);
/* KVM only supports up to 0x7.2, capped above via min(). */
if (max_idx >= 1 ) {
entry = do_host_cpuid(array, function, 1 );
if (!entry)
goto out;
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_7_1_EAX);
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_7_1_EDX);
entry->ebx = 0 ;
entry->ecx = 0 ;
}
if (max_idx >= 2 ) {
entry = do_host_cpuid(array, function, 2 );
if (!entry)
goto out;
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_7_2_EDX);
entry->ecx = 0 ;
entry->ebx = 0 ;
entry->eax = 0 ;
}
break ;
case 0 xa: { /* Architectural Performance Monitoring */
union cpuid10_eax eax = { };
union cpuid10_edx edx = { };
if (!enable_pmu || !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) {
entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0 ;
break ;
}
eax.split.version_id = kvm_pmu_cap.version;
eax.split.num_counters = kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp;
eax.split.bit_width = kvm_pmu_cap.bit_width_gp;
eax.split.mask_length = kvm_pmu_cap.events_mask_len;
edx.split.num_counters_fixed = kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_fixed;
edx.split.bit_width_fixed = kvm_pmu_cap.bit_width_fixed;
if (kvm_pmu_cap.version)
edx.split.anythread_deprecated = 1 ;
entry->eax = eax.full;
entry->ebx = kvm_pmu_cap.events_mask;
entry->ecx = 0 ;
entry->edx = edx.full;
break ;
}
case 0 x1f:
case 0 xb:
/*
* No topology ; a valid topology is indicated by the presence
* of subleaf 1 .
*/
entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = 0 ;
break ;
case 0 xd: {
u64 permitted_xcr0 = kvm_get_filtered_xcr0();
u64 permitted_xss = kvm_caps.supported_xss;
entry->eax &= permitted_xcr0;
entry->ebx = xstate_required_size(permitted_xcr0, false );
entry->ecx = entry->ebx;
entry->edx &= permitted_xcr0 >> 32 ;
if (!permitted_xcr0)
break ;
entry = do_host_cpuid(array, function, 1 );
if (!entry)
goto out;
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_D_1_EAX);
if (entry->eax & (feature_bit(XSAVES) | feature_bit(XSAVEC)))
entry->ebx = xstate_required_size(permitted_xcr0 | permitted_xss,
true );
else {
WARN_ON_ONCE(permitted_xss != 0 );
entry->ebx = 0 ;
}
entry->ecx &= permitted_xss;
entry->edx &= permitted_xss >> 32 ;
for (i = 2 ; i < 64 ; ++i) {
bool s_state;
if (permitted_xcr0 & BIT_ULL(i))
s_state = false ;
else if (permitted_xss & BIT_ULL(i))
s_state = true ;
else
continue ;
entry = do_host_cpuid(array, function, i);
if (!entry)
goto out;
/*
* The supported check above should have filtered out
* invalid sub - leafs . Only valid sub - leafs should
* reach this point , and they should have a non - zero
* save state size . Furthermore , check whether the
* processor agrees with permitted_xcr0 / permitted_xss
* on whether this is an XCR0 - or IA32_XSS - managed area .
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!entry->eax || (entry->ecx & 0 x1) != s_state)) {
--array->nent;
continue ;
}
if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_XFD))
entry->ecx &= ~BIT_ULL(2 );
entry->edx = 0 ;
}
break ;
}
case 0 x12:
/* Intel SGX */
if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SGX)) {
entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0 ;
break ;
}
/*
* Index 0 : Sub - features , MISCSELECT ( a . k . a extended features )
* and max enclave sizes . The SGX sub - features and MISCSELECT
* are restricted by kernel and KVM capabilities ( like most
* feature flags ) , while enclave size is unrestricted .
*/
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_12_EAX);
entry->ebx &= SGX_MISC_EXINFO;
entry = do_host_cpuid(array, function, 1 );
if (!entry)
goto out;
/*
* Index 1 : SECS . ATTRIBUTES . ATTRIBUTES are restricted a la
* feature flags . Advertise all supported flags , including
* privileged attributes that require explicit opt - in from
* userspace . ATTRIBUTES . XFRM is not adjusted as userspace is
* expected to derive it from supported XCR0 .
*/
entry->eax &= SGX_ATTR_PRIV_MASK | SGX_ATTR_UNPRIV_MASK;
entry->ebx &= 0 ;
break ;
/* Intel PT */
case 0 x14:
if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT)) {
entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0 ;
break ;
}
for (i = 1 , max_idx = entry->eax; i <= max_idx; ++i) {
if (!do_host_cpuid(array, function, i))
goto out;
}
break ;
/* Intel AMX TILE */
case 0 x1d:
if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_AMX_TILE)) {
entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0 ;
break ;
}
for (i = 1 , max_idx = entry->eax; i <= max_idx; ++i) {
if (!do_host_cpuid(array, function, i))
goto out;
}
break ;
case 0 x1e: /* TMUL information */
if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_AMX_TILE)) {
entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0 ;
break ;
}
break ;
case 0 x24: {
u8 avx10_version;
if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX10)) {
entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0 ;
break ;
}
/*
* The AVX10 version is encoded in EBX [ 7 : 0 ] . Note , the version
* is guaranteed to be > = 1 if AVX10 is supported . Note # 2 , the
* version needs to be captured before overriding EBX features !
*/
avx10_version = min_t(u8, entry->ebx & 0 xff, 1 );
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_24_0_EBX);
entry->ebx |= avx10_version;
entry->eax = 0 ;
entry->ecx = 0 ;
entry->edx = 0 ;
break ;
}
case KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE: {
const u32 *sigptr = (const u32 *)KVM_SIGNATURE;
entry->eax = KVM_CPUID_FEATURES;
entry->ebx = sigptr[0 ];
entry->ecx = sigptr[1 ];
entry->edx = sigptr[2 ];
break ;
}
case KVM_CPUID_FEATURES:
entry->eax = (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE) |
(1 << KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY) |
(1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2) |
(1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) |
(1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI) |
(1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT) |
(1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT) |
(1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) |
(1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT) |
(1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI) |
(1 << KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL) |
(1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_SCHED_YIELD) |
(1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT);
if (sched_info_on())
entry->eax |= (1 << KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME);
entry->ebx = 0 ;
entry->ecx = 0 ;
entry->edx = 0 ;
break ;
case 0 x80000000:
entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 0 x80000022);
/*
* Serializing LFENCE is reported in a multitude of ways , and
* NullSegClearsBase is not reported in CPUID on Zen2 ; help
* userspace by providing the CPUID leaf ourselves .
*
* However , only do it if the host has CPUID leaf 0 x8000001d .
* QEMU thinks that it can query the host blindly for that
* CPUID leaf if KVM reports that it supports 0 x8000001d or
* above . The processor merrily returns values from the
* highest Intel leaf which QEMU tries to use as the guest ' s
* 0 x8000001d . Even worse , this can result in an infinite
* loop if said highest leaf has no subleaves indexed by ECX .
*/
if (entry->eax >= 0 x8000001d &&
(static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)
|| !static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG)))
entry->eax = max(entry->eax, 0 x80000021);
break ;
case 0 x80000001:
entry->ebx &= ~GENMASK(27 , 16 );
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_0001_EDX);
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_0001_ECX);
break ;
case 0 x80000005:
/* Pass host L1 cache and TLB info. */
break ;
case 0 x80000006:
/* Drop reserved bits, pass host L2 cache and TLB info. */
entry->edx &= ~GENMASK(17 , 16 );
break ;
case 0 x80000007: /* Advanced power management */
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_0007_EDX);
/* mask against host */
entry->edx &= boot_cpu_data.x86_power;
entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = 0 ;
break ;
case 0 x80000008: {
/*
* GuestPhysAddrSize ( EAX [ 23 : 16 ] ) is intended for software
* use .
*
* KVM ' s ABI is to report the effective MAXPHYADDR for the
* guest in PhysAddrSize ( phys_as ) , and the maximum
* * addressable * GPA in GuestPhysAddrSize ( g_phys_as ) .
*
* GuestPhysAddrSize is valid if and only if TDP is enabled ,
* in which case the max GPA that can be addressed by KVM may
* be less than the max GPA that can be legally generated by
* the guest , e . g . if MAXPHYADDR > 48 but the CPU doesn ' t
* support 5 - level TDP .
*/
unsigned int virt_as = max((entry->eax >> 8 ) & 0 xff, 48 U);
unsigned int phys_as, g_phys_as;
/*
* If TDP ( NPT ) is disabled use the adjusted host MAXPHYADDR as
* the guest operates in the same PA space as the host , i . e .
* reductions in MAXPHYADDR for memory encryption affect shadow
* paging , too .
*
* If TDP is enabled , use the raw bare metal MAXPHYADDR as
* reductions to the HPAs do not affect GPAs . The max
* addressable GPA is the same as the max effective GPA , except
* that it ' s capped at 48 bits if 5 - level TDP isn ' t supported
* ( hardware processes bits 51 : 48 only when walking the fifth
* level page table ) .
*/
if (!tdp_enabled) {
phys_as = boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits;
g_phys_as = 0 ;
} else {
phys_as = entry->eax & 0 xff;
g_phys_as = phys_as;
if (kvm_mmu_get_max_tdp_level() < 5 )
g_phys_as = min(g_phys_as, 48 U);
}
entry->eax = phys_as | (virt_as << 8 ) | (g_phys_as << 16 );
entry->ecx &= ~(GENMASK(31 , 16 ) | GENMASK(11 , 8 ));
entry->edx = 0 ;
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_0008_EBX);
break ;
}
case 0 x8000000A:
if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)) {
entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0 ;
break ;
}
entry->eax = 1 ; /* SVM revision 1 */
entry->ebx = 8 ; /* Lets support 8 ASIDs in case we add proper
ASID emulation to nested SVM */
entry->ecx = 0 ; /* Reserved */
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_000A_EDX);
break ;
case 0 x80000019:
entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0 ;
break ;
case 0 x8000001a:
entry->eax &= GENMASK(2 , 0 );
entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0 ;
break ;
case 0 x8000001e:
/* Do not return host topology information. */
entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = 0 ;
entry->edx = 0 ; /* reserved */
break ;
case 0 x8000001F:
if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV)) {
entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0 ;
} else {
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_001F_EAX);
/* Clear NumVMPL since KVM does not support VMPL. */
entry->ebx &= ~GENMASK(31 , 12 );
/*
* Enumerate ' 0 ' for " PA bits reduction " , the adjusted
* MAXPHYADDR is enumerated directly ( see 0 x80000008 ) .
*/
entry->ebx &= ~GENMASK(11 , 6 );
}
break ;
case 0 x80000020:
entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0 ;
break ;
case 0 x80000021:
entry->ebx = entry->edx = 0 ;
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_0021_EAX);
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_0021_ECX);
break ;
/* AMD Extended Performance Monitoring and Debug */
case 0 x80000022: {
union cpuid_0x80000022_ebx ebx = { };
entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0 ;
if (!enable_pmu || !kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_PERFMON_V2)) {
entry->eax = entry->ebx = 0 ;
break ;
}
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_0022_EAX);
ebx.split.num_core_pmc = kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp;
entry->ebx = ebx.full;
break ;
}
/*Add support for Centaur's CPUID instruction*/
case 0 xC0000000:
/*Just support up to 0xC0000004 now*/
entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 0 xC0000004);
break ;
case 0 xC0000001:
cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_C000_0001_EDX);
break ;
case 3 : /* Processor serial number */
case 5 : /* MONITOR/MWAIT */
case 0 xC0000002:
case 0 xC0000003:
case 0 xC0000004:
default :
entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0 ;
break ;
}
r = 0 ;
out:
put_cpu();
return r;
}
static int do_cpuid_func(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array, u32 func,
unsigned int type)
{
if (type == KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID)
return __do_cpuid_func_emulated(array, func);
return __do_cpuid_func(array, func);
}
#define CENTAUR_CPUID_SIGNATURE 0 xC0000000
static int get_cpuid_func(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array, u32 func,
unsigned int type)
{
u32 limit;
int r;
if (func == CENTAUR_CPUID_SIGNATURE &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR)
return 0 ;
r = do_cpuid_func(array, func, type);
if (r)
return r;
limit = array->entries[array->nent - 1 ].eax;
for (func = func + 1 ; func <= limit; ++func) {
r = do_cpuid_func(array, func, type);
if (r)
break ;
}
return r;
}
static bool sanity_check_entries(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries,
__u32 num_entries, unsigned int ioctl_type)
{
int i;
__u32 pad[3 ];
if (ioctl_type != KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID)
return false ;
/*
* We want to make sure that - > padding is being passed clean from
* userspace in case we want to use it for something in the future .
*
* Sadly , this wasn ' t enforced for KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID and so we
* have to give ourselves satisfied only with the emulated side . / me
* sheds a tear .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < num_entries; i++) {
if (copy_from_user(pad, entries[i].padding, sizeof (pad)))
return true ;
if (pad[0 ] || pad[1 ] || pad[2 ])
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries,
unsigned int type)
{
static const u32 funcs[] = {
0 , 0 x80000000, CENTAUR_CPUID_SIGNATURE, KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE,
};
struct kvm_cpuid_array array = {
.nent = 0 ,
};
int r, i;
if (cpuid->nent < 1 )
return -E2BIG;
if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
cpuid->nent = KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES;
if (sanity_check_entries(entries, cpuid->nent, type))
return -EINVAL;
array.entries = kvcalloc(cpuid->nent, sizeof (struct kvm_cpuid_entry2), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!array.entries)
return -ENOMEM;
array.maxnent = cpuid->nent;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(funcs); i++) {
r = get_cpuid_func(&array, funcs[i], type);
if (r)
goto out_free;
}
cpuid->nent = array.nent;
if (copy_to_user(entries, array.entries,
array.nent * sizeof (struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
r = -EFAULT;
out_free:
kvfree(array.entries);
return r;
}
/*
* Intel CPUID semantics treats any query for an out - of - range leaf as if the
* highest basic leaf ( i . e . CPUID . 0 H : EAX ) were requested . AMD CPUID semantics
* returns all zeroes for any undefined leaf , whether or not the leaf is in
* range . Centaur / VIA follows Intel semantics .
*
* A leaf is considered out - of - range if its function is higher than the maximum
* supported leaf of its associated class or if its associated class does not
* exist .
*
* There are three primary classes to be considered , with their respective
* ranges described as " < base > - < top > [ , < base2 > - < top2 > ] inclusive . A primary
* class exists if a guest CPUID entry for its < base > leaf exists . For a given
* class , CPUID . < base > . EAX contains the max supported leaf for the class .
*
* - Basic : 0 x00000000 - 0 x3fffffff , 0 x50000000 - 0 x7fffffff
* - Hypervisor : 0 x40000000 - 0 x4fffffff
* - Extended : 0 x80000000 - 0 xbfffffff
* - Centaur : 0 xc0000000 - 0 xcfffffff
*
* The Hypervisor class is further subdivided into sub - classes that each act as
* their own independent class associated with a 0 x100 byte range . E . g . if Qemu
* is advertising support for both HyperV and KVM , the resulting Hypervisor
* CPUID sub - classes are :
*
* - HyperV : 0 x40000000 - 0 x400000ff
* - KVM : 0 x40000100 - 0 x400001ff
*/
static struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *
get_out_of_range_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *fn_ptr, u32 index)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *basic, *class ;
u32 function = *fn_ptr;
basic = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0 );
if (!basic)
return NULL;
if (is_guest_vendor_amd(basic->ebx, basic->ecx, basic->edx) ||
is_guest_vendor_hygon(basic->ebx, basic->ecx, basic->edx))
return NULL;
if (function >= 0 x40000000 && function <= 0 x4fffffff)
class = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, function & 0 xffffff00);
else if (function >= 0 xc0000000)
class = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0 xc0000000);
else
class = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, function & 0 x80000000);
if (class && function <= class ->eax)
return NULL;
/*
* Leaf specific adjustments are also applied when redirecting to the
* max basic entry , e . g . if the max basic leaf is 0 xb but there is no
* entry for CPUID . 0 xb . index ( see below ) , then the output value for EDX
* needs to be pulled from CPUID . 0 xb . 1 .
*/
*fn_ptr = basic->eax;
/*
* The class does not exist or the requested function is out of range ;
* the effective CPUID entry is the max basic leaf . Note , the index of
* the original requested leaf is observed !
*/
return kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, basic->eax, index);
}
bool kvm_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx,
u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, bool exact_only)
{
u32 orig_function = *eax, function = *eax, index = *ecx;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
bool exact, used_max_basic = false ;
if (vcpu->arch.cpuid_dynamic_bits_dirty)
kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, function, index);
exact = !!entry;
if (!entry && !exact_only) {
entry = get_out_of_range_cpuid_entry(vcpu, &function, index);
used_max_basic = !!entry;
}
if (entry) {
*eax = entry->eax;
*ebx = entry->ebx;
*ecx = entry->ecx;
*edx = entry->edx;
if (function == 7 && index == 0 ) {
u64 data;
if ((*ebx & (feature_bit(RTM) | feature_bit(HLE))) &&
!__kvm_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, &data, true ) &&
(data & TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR))
*ebx &= ~(feature_bit(RTM) | feature_bit(HLE));
} else if (function == 0 x80000007) {
if (kvm_hv_invtsc_suppressed(vcpu))
*edx &= ~feature_bit(CONSTANT_TSC);
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_XEN) &&
kvm_xen_is_tsc_leaf(vcpu, function)) {
/*
* Update guest TSC frequency information if necessary .
* Ignore failures , there is no sane value that can be
* provided if KVM can ' t get the TSC frequency .
*/
if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu))
kvm_guest_time_update(vcpu);
if (index == 1 ) {
*ecx = vcpu->arch.pvclock_tsc_mul;
*edx = vcpu->arch.pvclock_tsc_shift;
} else if (index == 2 ) {
*eax = vcpu->arch.hw_tsc_khz;
}
}
} else {
*eax = *ebx = *ecx = *edx = 0 ;
/*
* When leaf 0 BH or 1 FH is defined , CL is pass - through
* and EDX is always the x2APIC ID , even for undefined
* subleaves . Index 1 will exist iff the leaf is
* implemented , so we pass through CL iff leaf 1
* exists . EDX can be copied from any existing index .
*/
if (function == 0 xb || function == 0 x1f) {
entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, function, 1 );
if (entry) {
*ecx = index & 0 xff;
*edx = entry->edx;
}
}
}
trace_kvm_cpuid(orig_function, index, *eax, *ebx, *ecx, *edx, exact,
used_max_basic);
return exact;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpuid);
int kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
if (cpuid_fault_enabled(vcpu) && !kvm_require_cpl(vcpu, 0 ))
return 1 ;
eax = kvm_rax_read(vcpu);
ecx = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
kvm_cpuid(vcpu, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, false );
kvm_rax_write(vcpu, eax);
kvm_rbx_write(vcpu, ebx);
kvm_rcx_write(vcpu, ecx);
kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, edx);
return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_cpuid);
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