// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* By Ross Biro 1/23/92 */
/*
* Pentium III FXSR , SSE support
* Gareth Hughes < gareth @ valinux . com > , May 2000
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm /processor.h>
#include <asm /fpu/signal.h>
#include <asm /fpu/regset.h>
#include <asm /fpu/xstate.h>
#include <asm /debugreg.h>
#include <asm /ldt.h>
#include <asm /desc.h>
#include <asm /prctl.h>
#include <asm /proto.h>
#include <asm /hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <asm /traps.h>
#include <asm /syscall.h>
#include <asm /fsgsbase.h>
#include <asm /io_bitmap.h>
#include "tls.h"
enum x86_regset_32 {
REGSET32_GENERAL,
REGSET32_FP,
REGSET32_XFP,
REGSET32_XSTATE,
REGSET32_TLS,
REGSET32_IOPERM,
};
enum x86_regset_64 {
REGSET64_GENERAL,
REGSET64_FP,
REGSET64_IOPERM,
REGSET64_XSTATE,
REGSET64_SSP,
};
#define REGSET_GENERAL \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON((int )REGSET32_GENERAL != (int )REGSET64_GENERAL); \
REGSET32_GENERAL; \
})
#define REGSET_FP \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON((int )REGSET32_FP != (int )REGSET64_FP); \
REGSET32_FP; \
})
struct pt_regs_offset {
const char *name;
int offset;
};
#define REG_OFFSET_NAME(r) {.name = #r , .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r)}
#define REG_OFFSET_END {.name = NULL, .offset = 0 }
static const struct pt_regs_offset regoffset_table[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r15),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r14),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r13),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r12),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r11),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r10),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r9),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r8),
#endif
REG_OFFSET_NAME(bx),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(cx),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(dx),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(si),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(di),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(bp),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(ax),
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
REG_OFFSET_NAME(ds),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(es),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(fs),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(gs),
#endif
REG_OFFSET_NAME(orig_ax),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(ip),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(cs),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(flags),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(sp),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(ss),
REG_OFFSET_END,
};
/**
* regs_query_register_offset ( ) - query register offset from its name
* @ name : the name of a register
*
* regs_query_register_offset ( ) returns the offset of a register in struct
* pt_regs from its name . If the name is invalid , this returns - EINVAL ;
*/
int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name)
{
const struct pt_regs_offset *roff;
for (roff = regoffset_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
if (!strcmp(roff->name, name))
return roff->offset;
return -EINVAL;
}
/**
* regs_query_register_name ( ) - query register name from its offset
* @ offset : the offset of a register in struct pt_regs .
*
* regs_query_register_name ( ) returns the name of a register from its
* offset in struct pt_regs . If the @ offset is invalid , this returns NULL ;
*/
const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset)
{
const struct pt_regs_offset *roff;
for (roff = regoffset_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
if (roff->offset == offset)
return roff->name;
return NULL;
}
/*
* does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies .
* in exit . c or in signal . c .
*/
/*
* Determines which flags the user has access to [ 1 = access , 0 = no access ] .
*/
#define FLAG_MASK_32 ((unsigned long ) \
(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | \
X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF | \
X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | \
X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_OF | \
X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_AC))
/*
* Determines whether a value may be installed in a segment register .
*/
static inline bool invalid_selector(u16 value)
{
return unlikely(value != 0 && (value & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) != USER_RPL);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define FLAG_MASK FLAG_MASK_32
static unsigned long *pt_regs_access(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long regno)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pt_regs, bx) != 0 );
return ®s->bx + (regno >> 2 );
}
static u16 get_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long offset)
{
/*
* Returning the value truncates it to 16 bits .
*/
unsigned int retval;
if (offset != offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs))
retval = *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset);
else {
if (task == current)
savesegment(gs, retval);
else
retval = task->thread.gs;
}
return retval;
}
static int set_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task,
unsigned long offset, u16 value)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == current))
return -EIO;
/*
* The value argument was already truncated to 16 bits .
*/
if (invalid_selector(value))
return -EIO;
/*
* For % cs and % ss we cannot permit a null selector .
* We can permit a bogus selector as long as it has USER_RPL .
* Null selectors are fine for other segment registers , but
* we will never get back to user mode with invalid % cs or % ss
* and will take the trap in iret instead . Much code relies
* on user_mode ( ) to distinguish a user trap frame ( which can
* safely use invalid selectors ) from a kernel trap frame .
*/
switch (offset) {
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
if (unlikely(value == 0 ))
return -EIO;
fallthrough;
default :
*pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset) = value;
break ;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
task->thread.gs = value;
}
return 0 ;
}
#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
#define FLAG_MASK (FLAG_MASK_32 | X86_EFLAGS_NT)
static unsigned long *pt_regs_access(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long offset)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pt_regs, r15) != 0 );
return ®s->r15 + (offset / sizeof (regs->r15));
}
static u16 get_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long offset)
{
/*
* Returning the value truncates it to 16 bits .
*/
unsigned int seg;
switch (offset) {
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs):
if (task == current) {
/* Older gas can't assemble movq %?s,%r?? */
asm ("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (seg));
return seg;
}
return task->thread.fsindex;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
if (task == current) {
asm ("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (seg));
return seg;
}
return task->thread.gsindex;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ds):
if (task == current) {
asm ("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (seg));
return seg;
}
return task->thread.ds;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, es):
if (task == current) {
asm ("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (seg));
return seg;
}
return task->thread.es;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
break ;
}
return *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset);
}
static int set_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task,
unsigned long offset, u16 value)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == current))
return -EIO;
/*
* The value argument was already truncated to 16 bits .
*/
if (invalid_selector(value))
return -EIO;
/*
* Writes to FS and GS will change the stored selector . Whether
* this changes the segment base as well depends on whether
* FSGSBASE is enabled .
*/
switch (offset) {
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,fs):
task->thread.fsindex = value;
break ;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,gs):
task->thread.gsindex = value;
break ;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,ds):
task->thread.ds = value;
break ;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,es):
task->thread.es = value;
break ;
/*
* Can ' t actually change these in 64 - bit mode .
*/
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,cs):
if (unlikely(value == 0 ))
return -EIO;
task_pt_regs(task)->cs = value;
break ;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,ss):
if (unlikely(value == 0 ))
return -EIO;
task_pt_regs(task)->ss = value;
break ;
}
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
static unsigned long get_flags(struct task_struct *task)
{
unsigned long retval = task_pt_regs(task)->flags;
/*
* If the debugger set TF , hide it from the readout .
*/
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_FORCED_TF))
retval &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
return retval;
}
static int set_flags(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long value)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
/*
* If the user value contains TF , mark that
* it was not " us " ( the debugger ) that set it .
* If not , make sure it stays set if we had .
*/
if (value & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_FORCED_TF);
else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_FORCED_TF))
value |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FLAG_MASK) | (value & FLAG_MASK);
return 0 ;
}
static int putreg(struct task_struct *child,
unsigned long offset, unsigned long value)
{
switch (offset) {
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ds):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, es):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
return set_segment_reg(child, offset, value);
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, flags):
return set_flags(child, value);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,fs_base):
if (value >= TASK_SIZE_MAX)
return -EIO;
x86_fsbase_write_task(child, value);
return 0 ;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,gs_base):
if (value >= TASK_SIZE_MAX)
return -EIO;
x86_gsbase_write_task(child, value);
return 0 ;
#endif
}
*pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(child), offset) = value;
return 0 ;
}
static unsigned long getreg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long offset)
{
switch (offset) {
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ds):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, es):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
return get_segment_reg(task, offset);
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, flags):
return get_flags(task);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs_base):
return x86_fsbase_read_task(task);
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs_base):
return x86_gsbase_read_task(task);
#endif
}
return *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset);
}
static int genregs_get(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
struct membuf to)
{
int reg;
for (reg = 0 ; to.left; reg++)
membuf_store(&to, getreg(target, reg * sizeof (unsigned long )));
return 0 ;
}
static int genregs_set(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
{
int ret = 0 ;
if (kbuf) {
const unsigned long *k = kbuf;
while (count >= sizeof (*k) && !ret) {
ret = putreg(target, pos, *k++);
count -= sizeof (*k);
pos += sizeof (*k);
}
} else {
const unsigned long __user *u = ubuf;
while (count >= sizeof (*u) && !ret) {
unsigned long word;
ret = __get_user(word, u++);
if (ret)
break ;
ret = putreg(target, pos, word);
count -= sizeof (*u);
pos += sizeof (*u);
}
}
return ret;
}
static void ptrace_triggered(struct perf_event *bp,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i;
struct thread_struct *thread = &(current->thread);
/*
* Store in the virtual DR6 register the fact that the breakpoint
* was hit so the thread ' s debugger will see it .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
if (thread->ptrace_bps[i] == bp)
break ;
}
thread->virtual_dr6 |= (DR_TRAP0 << i);
}
/*
* Walk through every ptrace breakpoints for this thread and
* build the dr7 value on top of their attributes .
*
*/
static unsigned long ptrace_get_dr7(struct perf_event *bp[])
{
int i;
int dr7 = 0 ;
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
for (i = 0 ; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
if (bp[i] && !bp[i]->attr.disabled) {
info = counter_arch_bp(bp[i]);
dr7 |= encode_dr7(i, info->len, info->type);
}
}
return dr7;
}
static int ptrace_fill_bp_fields(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
int len, int type, bool disabled)
{
int err, bp_len, bp_type;
err = arch_bp_generic_fields(len, type, &bp_len, &bp_type);
if (!err) {
attr->bp_len = bp_len;
attr->bp_type = bp_type;
attr->disabled = disabled;
}
return err;
}
static struct perf_event *
ptrace_register_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk, int len, int type,
unsigned long addr, bool disabled)
{
struct perf_event_attr attr;
int err;
ptrace_breakpoint_init(&attr);
attr.bp_addr = addr;
err = ptrace_fill_bp_fields(&attr, len, type, disabled);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
return register_user_hw_breakpoint(&attr, ptrace_triggered,
NULL, tsk);
}
static int ptrace_modify_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, int len, int type,
int disabled)
{
struct perf_event_attr attr = bp->attr;
int err;
err = ptrace_fill_bp_fields(&attr, len, type, disabled);
if (err)
return err;
return modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
}
/*
* Handle ptrace writes to debug register 7 .
*/
static int ptrace_write_dr7(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long data)
{
struct thread_struct *thread = &tsk->thread;
unsigned long old_dr7;
bool second_pass = false ;
int i, rc, ret = 0 ;
data &= ~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED;
old_dr7 = ptrace_get_dr7(thread->ptrace_bps);
restore:
rc = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
unsigned len, type;
bool disabled = !decode_dr7(data, i, &len, &type);
struct perf_event *bp = thread->ptrace_bps[i];
if (!bp) {
if (disabled)
continue ;
bp = ptrace_register_breakpoint(tsk,
len, type, 0 , disabled);
if (IS_ERR(bp)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(bp);
break ;
}
thread->ptrace_bps[i] = bp;
continue ;
}
rc = ptrace_modify_breakpoint(bp, len, type, disabled);
if (rc)
break ;
}
/* Restore if the first pass failed, second_pass shouldn't fail. */
if (rc && !WARN_ON(second_pass)) {
ret = rc;
data = old_dr7;
second_pass = true ;
goto restore;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Handle PTRACE_PEEKUSR calls for the debug register area .
*/
static unsigned long ptrace_get_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n)
{
struct thread_struct *thread = &tsk->thread;
unsigned long val = 0 ;
if (n < HBP_NUM) {
int index = array_index_nospec(n, HBP_NUM);
struct perf_event *bp = thread->ptrace_bps[index];
if (bp)
val = bp->hw.info.address;
} else if (n == 6 ) {
val = thread->virtual_dr6 ^ DR6_RESERVED; /* Flip back to arch polarity */
} else if (n == 7 ) {
val = thread->ptrace_dr7;
}
return val;
}
static int ptrace_set_breakpoint_addr(struct task_struct *tsk, int nr,
unsigned long addr)
{
struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
struct perf_event *bp = t->ptrace_bps[nr];
int err = 0 ;
if (!bp) {
/*
* Put stub len and type to create an inactive but correct bp .
*
* CHECKME : the previous code returned - EIO if the addr wasn ' t
* a valid task virtual addr . The new one will return - EINVAL in
* this case .
* - EINVAL may be what we want for in - kernel breakpoints users ,
* but - EIO looks better for ptrace , since we refuse a register
* writing for the user . And anyway this is the previous
* behaviour .
*/
bp = ptrace_register_breakpoint(tsk,
X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1, X86_BREAKPOINT_WRITE,
addr, true );
if (IS_ERR(bp))
err = PTR_ERR(bp);
else
t->ptrace_bps[nr] = bp;
} else {
struct perf_event_attr attr = bp->attr;
attr.bp_addr = addr;
err = modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
}
return err;
}
/*
* Handle PTRACE_POKEUSR calls for the debug register area .
*/
static int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n,
unsigned long val)
{
struct thread_struct *thread = &tsk->thread;
/* There are no DR4 or DR5 registers */
int rc = -EIO;
if (n < HBP_NUM) {
rc = ptrace_set_breakpoint_addr(tsk, n, val);
} else if (n == 6 ) {
thread->virtual_dr6 = val ^ DR6_RESERVED; /* Flip to positive polarity */
rc = 0 ;
} else if (n == 7 ) {
rc = ptrace_write_dr7(tsk, val);
if (!rc)
thread->ptrace_dr7 = val;
}
return rc;
}
/*
* These access the current or another ( stopped ) task ' s io permission
* bitmap for debugging or core dump .
*/
static int ioperm_active(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset)
{
struct io_bitmap *iobm = target->thread.io_bitmap;
return iobm ? DIV_ROUND_UP(iobm->max, regset->size) : 0 ;
}
static int ioperm_get(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
struct membuf to)
{
struct io_bitmap *iobm = target->thread.io_bitmap;
if (!iobm)
return -ENXIO;
return membuf_write(&to, iobm->bitmap, IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
}
/*
* Called by kernel / ptrace . c when detaching . .
*
* Make sure the single step bit is not set .
*/
void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
{
user_disable_single_step(child);
}
#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_32_view; /* Initialized below. */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_64_view; /* Initialized below. */
#endif
long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
{
int ret;
unsigned long __user *datap = (unsigned long __user *)data;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* This is native 64-bit ptrace() */
const struct user_regset_view *regset_view = &user_x86_64_view;
#else
/* This is native 32-bit ptrace() */
const struct user_regset_view *regset_view = &user_x86_32_view;
#endif
switch (request) {
/* read the word at location addr in the USER area. */
case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: {
unsigned long tmp;
ret = -EIO;
if ((addr & (sizeof (data) - 1 )) || addr >= sizeof (struct user))
break ;
tmp = 0 ; /* Default return condition */
if (addr < sizeof (struct user_regs_struct))
tmp = getreg(child, addr);
else if (addr >= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0 ]) &&
addr <= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7 ])) {
addr -= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0 ]);
tmp = ptrace_get_debugreg(child, addr / sizeof (data));
}
ret = put_user(tmp, datap);
break ;
}
case PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* write the word at location addr in the USER area */
ret = -EIO;
if ((addr & (sizeof (data) - 1 )) || addr >= sizeof (struct user))
break ;
if (addr < sizeof (struct user_regs_struct))
ret = putreg(child, addr, data);
else if (addr >= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0 ]) &&
addr <= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7 ])) {
addr -= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0 ]);
ret = ptrace_set_debugreg(child,
addr / sizeof (data), data);
}
break ;
case PTRACE_GETREGS: /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child,
regset_view,
REGSET_GENERAL,
0 , sizeof (struct user_regs_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_SETREGS: /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
return copy_regset_from_user(child,
regset_view,
REGSET_GENERAL,
0 , sizeof (struct user_regs_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: /* Get the child FPU state. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child,
regset_view,
REGSET_FP,
0 , sizeof (struct user_i387_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: /* Set the child FPU state. */
return copy_regset_from_user(child,
regset_view,
REGSET_FP,
0 , sizeof (struct user_i387_struct),
datap);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS: /* Get the child extended FPU state. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET32_XFP,
0 , sizeof (struct user_fxsr_struct),
datap) ? -EIO : 0 ;
case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS: /* Set the child extended FPU state. */
return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET32_XFP,
0 , sizeof (struct user_fxsr_struct),
datap) ? -EIO : 0 ;
#endif
#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
if ((int ) addr < 0 )
return -EIO;
ret = do_get_thread_area(child, addr,
(struct user_desc __user *)data);
break ;
case PTRACE_SET_THREAD_AREA:
if ((int ) addr < 0 )
return -EIO;
ret = do_set_thread_area(child, addr,
(struct user_desc __user *)data, 0 );
break ;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* normal 64bit interface to access TLS data.
Works just like arch_prctl , except that the arguments
are reversed. */
case PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL:
ret = do_arch_prctl_64(child, data, addr);
break ;
#endif
default :
ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
break ;
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <asm /ia32.h>
#include <asm /user32.h>
#define R32(l,q) \
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.l): \
regs->q = value; break
#define SEG32(rs) \
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.rs): \
return set_segment_reg(child, \
offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, rs), \
value); \
break
static int putreg32(struct task_struct *child, unsigned regno, u32 value)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
int ret;
switch (regno) {
SEG32(cs);
SEG32(ds);
SEG32(es);
/*
* A 32 - bit ptracer on a 64 - bit kernel expects that writing
* FS or GS will also update the base . This is needed for
* operations like PTRACE_SETREGS to fully restore a saved
* CPU state .
*/
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.fs):
ret = set_segment_reg(child,
offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs),
value);
if (ret == 0 )
child->thread.fsbase =
x86_fsgsbase_read_task(child, value);
return ret;
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.gs):
ret = set_segment_reg(child,
offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs),
value);
if (ret == 0 )
child->thread.gsbase =
x86_fsgsbase_read_task(child, value);
return ret;
SEG32(ss);
R32(ebx, bx);
R32(ecx, cx);
R32(edx, dx);
R32(edi, di);
R32(esi, si);
R32(ebp, bp);
R32(eax, ax);
R32(eip, ip);
R32(esp, sp);
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.orig_eax):
/*
* Warning : bizarre corner case fixup here . A 32 - bit
* debugger setting orig_eax to - 1 wants to disable
* syscall restart . Make sure that the syscall
* restart code sign - extends orig_ax . Also make sure
* we interpret the - ERESTART * codes correctly if
* loaded into regs - > ax in case the task is not
* actually still sitting at the exit from a 32 - bit
* syscall with TS_COMPAT still set .
*/
regs->orig_ax = value;
if (syscall_get_nr(child, regs) != -1 )
child->thread_info.status |= TS_I386_REGS_POKED;
break ;
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.eflags):
return set_flags(child, value);
case offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0 ]) ...
offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[7 ]):
regno -= offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0 ]);
return ptrace_set_debugreg(child, regno / 4 , value);
default :
if (regno > sizeof (struct user32) || (regno & 3 ))
return -EIO;
/*
* Other dummy fields in the virtual user structure
* are ignored
*/
break ;
}
return 0 ;
}
#undef R32
#undef SEG32
#define R32(l,q) \
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.l): \
*val = regs->q; break
#define SEG32(rs) \
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.rs): \
*val = get_segment_reg(child, \
offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, rs)); \
break
static int getreg32(struct task_struct *child, unsigned regno, u32 *val)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
switch (regno) {
SEG32(ds);
SEG32(es);
SEG32(fs);
SEG32(gs);
R32(cs, cs);
R32(ss, ss);
R32(ebx, bx);
R32(ecx, cx);
R32(edx, dx);
R32(edi, di);
R32(esi, si);
R32(ebp, bp);
R32(eax, ax);
R32(orig_eax, orig_ax);
R32(eip, ip);
R32(esp, sp);
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.eflags):
*val = get_flags(child);
break ;
case offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0 ]) ...
offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[7 ]):
regno -= offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0 ]);
*val = ptrace_get_debugreg(child, regno / 4 );
break ;
default :
if (regno > sizeof (struct user32) || (regno & 3 ))
return -EIO;
/*
* Other dummy fields in the virtual user structure
* are ignored
*/
*val = 0 ;
break ;
}
return 0 ;
}
#undef R32
#undef SEG32
static int genregs32_get(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
struct membuf to)
{
int reg;
for (reg = 0 ; to.left; reg++) {
u32 val;
getreg32(target, reg * 4 , &val);
membuf_store(&to, val);
}
return 0 ;
}
static int genregs32_set(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
{
int ret = 0 ;
if (kbuf) {
const compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf;
while (count >= sizeof (*k) && !ret) {
ret = putreg32(target, pos, *k++);
count -= sizeof (*k);
pos += sizeof (*k);
}
} else {
const compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf;
while (count >= sizeof (*u) && !ret) {
compat_ulong_t word;
ret = __get_user(word, u++);
if (ret)
break ;
ret = putreg32(target, pos, word);
count -= sizeof (*u);
pos += sizeof (*u);
}
}
return ret;
}
static long ia32_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
compat_ulong_t caddr, compat_ulong_t cdata)
{
unsigned long addr = caddr;
unsigned long data = cdata;
void __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
int ret;
__u32 val;
switch (request) {
case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
ret = getreg32(child, addr, &val);
if (ret == 0 )
ret = put_user(val, (__u32 __user *)datap);
break ;
case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
ret = putreg32(child, addr, data);
break ;
case PTRACE_GETREGS: /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET_GENERAL,
0 , sizeof (struct user_regs_struct32),
datap);
case PTRACE_SETREGS: /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET_GENERAL, 0 ,
sizeof (struct user_regs_struct32),
datap);
case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: /* Get the child FPU state. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET_FP, 0 ,
sizeof (struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: /* Set the child FPU state. */
return copy_regset_from_user(
child, &user_x86_32_view, REGSET_FP,
0 , sizeof (struct user_i387_ia32_struct), datap);
case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS: /* Get the child extended FPU state. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET32_XFP, 0 ,
sizeof (struct user32_fxsr_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS: /* Set the child extended FPU state. */
return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET32_XFP, 0 ,
sizeof (struct user32_fxsr_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
case PTRACE_SET_THREAD_AREA:
return arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
default :
return compat_ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
static long x32_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child,
compat_long_t request, compat_ulong_t caddr,
compat_ulong_t cdata)
{
unsigned long addr = caddr;
unsigned long data = cdata;
void __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
int ret;
switch (request) {
/* Read 32bits at location addr in the USER area. Only allow
to return the lower 32bits of segment and debug registers. */
case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: {
u32 tmp;
ret = -EIO;
if ((addr & (sizeof (data) - 1 )) || addr >= sizeof (struct user) ||
addr < offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs))
break ;
tmp = 0 ; /* Default return condition */
if (addr < sizeof (struct user_regs_struct))
tmp = getreg(child, addr);
else if (addr >= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0 ]) &&
addr <= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7 ])) {
addr -= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0 ]);
tmp = ptrace_get_debugreg(child, addr / sizeof (data));
}
ret = put_user(tmp, (__u32 __user *)datap);
break ;
}
/* Write the word at location addr in the USER area. Only allow
to update segment and debug registers with the upper 32 bits
zero-extended. */
case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
ret = -EIO;
if ((addr & (sizeof (data) - 1 )) || addr >= sizeof (struct user) ||
addr < offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs))
break ;
if (addr < sizeof (struct user_regs_struct))
ret = putreg(child, addr, data);
else if (addr >= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0 ]) &&
addr <= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7 ])) {
addr -= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0 ]);
ret = ptrace_set_debugreg(child,
addr / sizeof (data), data);
}
break ;
case PTRACE_GETREGS: /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child,
&user_x86_64_view,
REGSET_GENERAL,
0 , sizeof (struct user_regs_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_SETREGS: /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
return copy_regset_from_user(child,
&user_x86_64_view,
REGSET_GENERAL,
0 , sizeof (struct user_regs_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: /* Get the child FPU state. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child,
&user_x86_64_view,
REGSET_FP,
0 , sizeof (struct user_i387_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: /* Set the child FPU state. */
return copy_regset_from_user(child,
&user_x86_64_view,
REGSET_FP,
0 , sizeof (struct user_i387_struct),
datap);
default :
return compat_ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
}
return ret;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
compat_ulong_t caddr, compat_ulong_t cdata)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
if (!in_ia32_syscall())
return x32_arch_ptrace(child, request, caddr, cdata);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
return ia32_arch_ptrace(child, request, caddr, cdata);
#else
return 0 ;
#endif
}
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static struct user_regset x86_64_regsets[] __ro_after_init = {
[REGSET64_GENERAL] = {
USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE(PRSTATUS),
.n = sizeof (struct user_regs_struct) / sizeof (long ),
.size = sizeof (long ),
.align = sizeof (long ),
.regset_get = genregs_get,
.set = genregs_set
},
[REGSET64_FP] = {
USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE(PRFPREG),
.n = sizeof (struct fxregs_state) / sizeof (long ),
.size = sizeof (long ),
.align = sizeof (long ),
.active = regset_xregset_fpregs_active,
.regset_get = xfpregs_get,
.set = xfpregs_set
},
[REGSET64_XSTATE] = {
USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE(X86_XSTATE),
.size = sizeof (u64),
.align = sizeof (u64),
.active = xstateregs_active,
.regset_get = xstateregs_get,
.set = xstateregs_set
},
[REGSET64_IOPERM] = {
USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE(386 _IOPERM),
.n = IO_BITMAP_LONGS,
.size = sizeof (long ),
.align = sizeof (long ),
.active = ioperm_active,
.regset_get = ioperm_get
},
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK
[REGSET64_SSP] = {
USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE(X86_SHSTK),
.n = 1 ,
.size = sizeof (u64),
.align = sizeof (u64),
.active = ssp_active,
.regset_get = ssp_get,
.set = ssp_set
},
#endif
};
static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_64_view = {
.name = "x86_64" , .e_machine = EM_X86_64,
.regsets = x86_64_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(x86_64_regsets)
};
#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
#define user_regs_struct32 user_regs_struct
#define genregs32_get genregs_get
#define genregs32_set genregs_set
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
static struct user_regset x86_32_regsets[] __ro_after_init = {
[REGSET32_GENERAL] = {
USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE(PRSTATUS),
.n = sizeof (struct user_regs_struct32) / sizeof (u32),
.size = sizeof (u32),
.align = sizeof (u32),
.regset_get = genregs32_get,
.set = genregs32_set
},
[REGSET32_FP] = {
USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE(PRFPREG),
.n = sizeof (struct user_i387_ia32_struct) / sizeof (u32),
.size = sizeof (u32),
.align = sizeof (u32),
.active = regset_fpregs_active,
.regset_get = fpregs_get,
.set = fpregs_set
},
[REGSET32_XFP] = {
USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE(PRXFPREG),
.n = sizeof (struct fxregs_state) / sizeof (u32),
.size = sizeof (u32),
.align = sizeof (u32),
.active = regset_xregset_fpregs_active,
.regset_get = xfpregs_get,
.set = xfpregs_set
},
[REGSET32_XSTATE] = {
USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE(X86_XSTATE),
.size = sizeof (u64),
.align = sizeof (u64),
.active = xstateregs_active,
.regset_get = xstateregs_get,
.set = xstateregs_set
},
[REGSET32_TLS] = {
USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE(386 _TLS),
.n = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES,
.bias = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN,
.size = sizeof (struct user_desc),
.align = sizeof (struct user_desc),
.active = regset_tls_active,
.regset_get = regset_tls_get,
.set = regset_tls_set
},
[REGSET32_IOPERM] = {
USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE(386 _IOPERM),
.n = IO_BITMAP_BYTES / sizeof (u32),
.size = sizeof (u32),
.align = sizeof (u32),
.active = ioperm_active,
.regset_get = ioperm_get
},
};
static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_32_view = {
.name = "i386" , .e_machine = EM_386,
.regsets = x86_32_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(x86_32_regsets)
};
#endif
/*
* This represents bytes 464 . . 511 in the memory layout exported through
* the REGSET_XSTATE interface .
*/
u64 xstate_fx_sw_bytes[USER_XSTATE_FX_SW_WORDS];
void __init update_regset_xstate_info(unsigned int size, u64 xstate_mask)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
x86_64_regsets[REGSET64_XSTATE].n = size / sizeof (u64);
#endif
#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
x86_32_regsets[REGSET32_XSTATE].n = size / sizeof (u64);
#endif
xstate_fx_sw_bytes[USER_XSTATE_XCR0_WORD] = xstate_mask;
}
/*
* This is used by the core dump code to decide which regset to dump . The
* core dump code writes out the resulting . e_machine and the corresponding
* regsets . This is suboptimal if the task is messing around with its CS . L
* field , but at worst the core dump will end up missing some information .
*
* Unfortunately , it is also used by the broken PTRACE_GETREGSET and
* PTRACE_SETREGSET APIs . These APIs look at the . regsets field but have
* no way to make sure that the e_machine they use matches the caller ' s
* expectations . The result is that the data format returned by
* PTRACE_GETREGSET depends on the returned CS field ( and even the offset
* of the returned CS field depends on its value ! ) and the data format
* accepted by PTRACE_SETREGSET is determined by the old CS value . The
* upshot is that it is basically impossible to use these APIs correctly .
*
* The best way to fix it in the long run would probably be to add new
* improved ptrace ( ) APIs to read and write registers reliably , possibly by
* allowing userspace to select the ELF e_machine variant that they expect .
*/
const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
if (!user_64bit_mode(task_pt_regs(task)))
#endif
#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
return &user_x86_32_view;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
return &user_x86_64_view;
#endif
}
void send_sigtrap(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int si_code)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_DB;
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
/* Send us the fake SIGTRAP */
force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, si_code,
user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->ip : NULL);
}
void user_single_step_report(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
send_sigtrap(regs, 0 , TRAP_BRKPT);
}
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¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.35 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
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