/*
* VMware Detection code .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 , VMware , Inc .
* Author : Alok N Kataria < akataria @ vmware . com >
*
* This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation ; either version 2 of the License , or
* ( at your option ) any later version .
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE , GOOD TITLE or
* NON INFRINGEMENT . See the GNU General Public License for more
* details .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program ; if not , write to the Free Software
* Foundation , Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
*/
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/static_call.h>
#include <asm /div64.h>
#include <asm /x86_init.h>
#include <asm /hypervisor.h>
#include <asm /timer.h>
#include <asm /apic.h>
#include <asm /vmware.h>
#include <asm /svm.h>
#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "vmware: " fmt
#define CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF 0 x40000000
#define CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_LEAF 0 x40000010
#define GETVCPU_INFO_LEGACY_X2APIC BIT(3 )
#define GETVCPU_INFO_VCPU_RESERVED BIT(31 )
#define STEALCLOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE (-1 )
#define STEALCLOCK_DISABLED 0
#define STEALCLOCK_ENABLED 1
struct vmware_steal_time {
union {
u64 clock; /* stolen time counter in units of vtsc */
struct {
/* only for little-endian */
u32 clock_low;
u32 clock_high;
};
};
u64 reserved[7 ];
};
static unsigned long vmware_tsc_khz __ro_after_init;
static u8 vmware_hypercall_mode __ro_after_init;
unsigned long vmware_hypercall_slow(unsigned long cmd,
unsigned long in1, unsigned long in3,
unsigned long in4, unsigned long in5,
u32 *out1, u32 *out2, u32 *out3,
u32 *out4, u32 *out5)
{
unsigned long out0, rbx, rcx, rdx, rsi, rdi;
switch (vmware_hypercall_mode) {
case CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL:
asm_inline volatile ("vmcall"
: "=a" (out0), "=b" (rbx), "=c" (rcx),
"=d" (rdx), "=S" (rsi), "=D" (rdi)
: "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
"b" (in1),
"c" (cmd),
"d" (in3),
"S" (in4),
"D" (in5)
: "cc" , "memory" );
break ;
case CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL:
asm_inline volatile ("vmmcall"
: "=a" (out0), "=b" (rbx), "=c" (rcx),
"=d" (rdx), "=S" (rsi), "=D" (rdi)
: "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
"b" (in1),
"c" (cmd),
"d" (in3),
"S" (in4),
"D" (in5)
: "cc" , "memory" );
break ;
default :
asm_inline volatile ("movw %[port], %%dx; inl (%%dx), %%eax"
: "=a" (out0), "=b" (rbx), "=c" (rcx),
"=d" (rdx), "=S" (rsi), "=D" (rdi)
: [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT),
"a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
"b" (in1),
"c" (cmd),
"d" (in3),
"S" (in4),
"D" (in5)
: "cc" , "memory" );
break ;
}
if (out1)
*out1 = rbx;
if (out2)
*out2 = rcx;
if (out3)
*out3 = rdx;
if (out4)
*out4 = rsi;
if (out5)
*out5 = rdi;
return out0;
}
static inline int __vmware_platform(void )
{
u32 eax, ebx, ecx;
eax = vmware_hypercall3(VMWARE_CMD_GETVERSION, 0 , &ebx, &ecx);
return eax != UINT_MAX && ebx == VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC;
}
static unsigned long vmware_get_tsc_khz(void )
{
return vmware_tsc_khz;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
static struct cyc2ns_data vmware_cyc2ns __ro_after_init;
static bool vmw_sched_clock __initdata = true ;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct vmware_steal_time, vmw_steal_time) __aligned(64 );
static bool has_steal_clock;
static bool steal_acc __initdata = true ; /* steal time accounting */
static __init int setup_vmw_sched_clock(char *s)
{
vmw_sched_clock = false ;
return 0 ;
}
early_param("no-vmw-sched-clock" , setup_vmw_sched_clock);
static __init int parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
{
steal_acc = false ;
return 0 ;
}
early_param("no-steal-acc" , parse_no_stealacc);
static noinstr u64 vmware_sched_clock(void )
{
unsigned long long ns;
ns = mul_u64_u32_shr(rdtsc(), vmware_cyc2ns.cyc2ns_mul,
vmware_cyc2ns.cyc2ns_shift);
ns -= vmware_cyc2ns.cyc2ns_offset;
return ns;
}
static void __init vmware_cyc2ns_setup(void )
{
struct cyc2ns_data *d = &vmware_cyc2ns;
unsigned long long tsc_now = rdtsc();
clocks_calc_mult_shift(&d->cyc2ns_mul, &d->cyc2ns_shift,
vmware_tsc_khz, NSEC_PER_MSEC, 0 );
d->cyc2ns_offset = mul_u64_u32_shr(tsc_now, d->cyc2ns_mul,
d->cyc2ns_shift);
pr_info("using clock offset of %llu ns\n" , d->cyc2ns_offset);
}
static int vmware_cmd_stealclock(u32 addr_hi, u32 addr_lo)
{
u32 info;
return vmware_hypercall5(VMWARE_CMD_STEALCLOCK, 0 , 0 , addr_hi, addr_lo,
&info);
}
static bool stealclock_enable(phys_addr_t pa)
{
return vmware_cmd_stealclock(upper_32_bits(pa),
lower_32_bits(pa)) == STEALCLOCK_ENABLED;
}
static int __stealclock_disable(void )
{
return vmware_cmd_stealclock(0 , 1 );
}
static void stealclock_disable(void )
{
__stealclock_disable();
}
static bool vmware_is_stealclock_available(void )
{
return __stealclock_disable() != STEALCLOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE;
}
/**
* vmware_steal_clock ( ) - read the per - cpu steal clock
* @ cpu : the cpu number whose steal clock we want to read
*
* The function reads the steal clock if we are on a 64 - bit system , otherwise
* reads it in parts , checking that the high part didn ' t change in the
* meantime .
*
* Return :
* The steal clock reading in ns .
*/
static u64 vmware_steal_clock(int cpu)
{
struct vmware_steal_time *steal = &per_cpu(vmw_steal_time, cpu);
u64 clock;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
clock = READ_ONCE(steal->clock);
else {
u32 initial_high, low, high;
do {
initial_high = READ_ONCE(steal->clock_high);
/* Do not reorder initial_high and high readings */
virt_rmb();
low = READ_ONCE(steal->clock_low);
/* Keep low reading in between */
virt_rmb();
high = READ_ONCE(steal->clock_high);
} while (initial_high != high);
clock = ((u64)high << 32 ) | low;
}
return mul_u64_u32_shr(clock, vmware_cyc2ns.cyc2ns_mul,
vmware_cyc2ns.cyc2ns_shift);
}
static void vmware_register_steal_time(void )
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct vmware_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(vmw_steal_time, cpu);
if (!has_steal_clock)
return ;
if (!stealclock_enable(slow_virt_to_phys(st))) {
has_steal_clock = false ;
return ;
}
pr_info("vmware-stealtime: cpu %d, pa %llx\n" ,
cpu, (unsigned long long ) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
}
static void vmware_disable_steal_time(void )
{
if (!has_steal_clock)
return ;
stealclock_disable();
}
static void vmware_guest_cpu_init(void )
{
if (has_steal_clock)
vmware_register_steal_time();
}
static void vmware_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
{
vmware_disable_steal_time();
}
static int vmware_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long code, void *unused)
{
if (code == SYS_RESTART)
on_each_cpu(vmware_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1 );
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block vmware_pv_reboot_nb = {
.notifier_call = vmware_pv_reboot_notify,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void __init vmware_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void )
{
vmware_guest_cpu_init();
native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
}
static int vmware_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
local_irq_disable();
vmware_guest_cpu_init();
local_irq_enable();
return 0 ;
}
static int vmware_cpu_down_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
{
local_irq_disable();
vmware_disable_steal_time();
local_irq_enable();
return 0 ;
}
#endif
static __init int activate_jump_labels(void )
{
if (has_steal_clock) {
static_key_slow_inc(¶virt_steal_enabled);
if (steal_acc)
static_key_slow_inc(¶virt_steal_rq_enabled);
}
return 0 ;
}
arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
static void __init vmware_paravirt_ops_setup(void )
{
pv_info.name = "VMware hypervisor" ;
pv_ops.cpu.io_delay = paravirt_nop;
if (vmware_tsc_khz == 0 )
return ;
vmware_cyc2ns_setup();
if (vmw_sched_clock)
paravirt_set_sched_clock(vmware_sched_clock);
if (vmware_is_stealclock_available()) {
has_steal_clock = true ;
static_call_update(pv_steal_clock, vmware_steal_clock);
/* We use reboot notifier only to disable steal clock */
register_reboot_notifier(&vmware_pv_reboot_nb);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu =
vmware_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
if (cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
"x86/vmware:online" ,
vmware_cpu_online,
vmware_cpu_down_prepare) < 0 )
pr_err("vmware_guest: Failed to install cpu hotplug callbacks\n" );
#else
vmware_guest_cpu_init();
#endif
}
}
#else
#define vmware_paravirt_ops_setup() do {} while (0 )
#endif
/*
* VMware hypervisor takes care of exporting a reliable TSC to the guest .
* Still , due to timing difference when running on virtual cpus , the TSC can
* be marked as unstable in some cases . For example , the TSC sync check at
* bootup can fail due to a marginal offset between vcpus ' TSCs ( though the
* TSCs do not drift from each other ) . Also , the ACPI PM timer clocksource
* is not suitable as a watchdog when running on a hypervisor because the
* kernel may miss a wrap of the counter if the vcpu is descheduled for a
* long time . To skip these checks at runtime we set these capability bits ,
* so that the kernel could just trust the hypervisor with providing a
* reliable virtual TSC that is suitable for timekeeping .
*/
static void __init vmware_set_capabilities(void )
{
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
if (vmware_tsc_khz)
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ);
if (vmware_hypercall_mode == CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL)
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_VMCALL);
else if (vmware_hypercall_mode == CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL)
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_VMW_VMMCALL);
}
static void __init vmware_platform_setup(void )
{
u32 eax, ebx, ecx;
u64 lpj, tsc_khz;
eax = vmware_hypercall3(VMWARE_CMD_GETHZ, UINT_MAX, &ebx, &ecx);
if (ebx != UINT_MAX) {
lpj = tsc_khz = eax | (((u64)ebx) << 32 );
do_div(tsc_khz, 1000 );
WARN_ON(tsc_khz >> 32 );
pr_info("TSC freq read from hypervisor : %lu.%03lu MHz\n" ,
(unsigned long ) tsc_khz / 1000 ,
(unsigned long ) tsc_khz % 1000 );
if (!preset_lpj) {
do_div(lpj, HZ);
preset_lpj = lpj;
}
vmware_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = vmware_get_tsc_khz;
x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = vmware_get_tsc_khz;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
/* Skip lapic calibration since we know the bus frequency. */
lapic_timer_period = ecx / HZ;
pr_info("Host bus clock speed read from hypervisor : %u Hz\n" ,
ecx);
#endif
} else {
pr_warn("Failed to get TSC freq from the hypervisor\n" );
}
if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP) && !efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
x86_init.mpparse.find_mptable = mpparse_find_mptable;
vmware_paravirt_ops_setup();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
no_timer_check = 1 ;
#endif
vmware_set_capabilities();
}
static u8 __init vmware_select_hypercall(void )
{
int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid(CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
return (ecx & (CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL |
CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL));
}
/*
* While checking the dmi string information , just checking the product
* serial key should be enough , as this will always have a VMware
* specific string when running under VMware hypervisor .
* If ! boot_cpu_has ( X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR ) , vmware_hypercall_mode
* intentionally defaults to 0 .
*/
static u32 __init vmware_platform(void )
{
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
unsigned int eax;
unsigned int hyper_vendor_id[3 ];
cpuid(CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF, &eax, &hyper_vendor_id[0 ],
&hyper_vendor_id[1 ], &hyper_vendor_id[2 ]);
if (!memcmp(hyper_vendor_id, "VMwareVMware" , 12 )) {
if (eax >= CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_LEAF)
vmware_hypercall_mode =
vmware_select_hypercall();
pr_info("hypercall mode: 0x%02x\n" ,
(unsigned int ) vmware_hypercall_mode);
return CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF;
}
} else if (dmi_available && dmi_name_in_serial("VMware" ) &&
__vmware_platform())
return 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
/* Checks if hypervisor supports x2apic without VT-D interrupt remapping. */
static bool __init vmware_legacy_x2apic_available(void )
{
u32 eax;
eax = vmware_hypercall1(VMWARE_CMD_GETVCPU_INFO, 0 );
return !(eax & GETVCPU_INFO_VCPU_RESERVED) &&
(eax & GETVCPU_INFO_LEGACY_X2APIC);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST
/*
* TDCALL [ TDG . VP . VMCALL ] uses % rax ( arg0 ) and % rcx ( arg2 ) . Therefore ,
* we remap those registers to % r12 and % r13 , respectively .
*/
unsigned long vmware_tdx_hypercall(unsigned long cmd,
unsigned long in1, unsigned long in3,
unsigned long in4, unsigned long in5,
u32 *out1, u32 *out2, u32 *out3,
u32 *out4, u32 *out5)
{
struct tdx_module_args args = {};
if (!hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_VMWARE)) {
pr_warn_once("Incorrect usage\n" );
return ULONG_MAX;
}
if (cmd & ~VMWARE_CMD_MASK) {
pr_warn_once("Out of range command %lx\n" , cmd);
return ULONG_MAX;
}
args.rbx = in1;
args.rdx = in3;
args.rsi = in4;
args.rdi = in5;
args.r10 = VMWARE_TDX_VENDOR_LEAF;
args.r11 = VMWARE_TDX_HCALL_FUNC;
args.r12 = VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC;
args.r13 = cmd;
/* CPL */
args.r15 = 0 ;
__tdx_hypercall(&args);
if (out1)
*out1 = args.rbx;
if (out2)
*out2 = args.r13;
if (out3)
*out3 = args.rdx;
if (out4)
*out4 = args.rsi;
if (out5)
*out5 = args.rdi;
return args.r12;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmware_tdx_hypercall);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
static void vmware_sev_es_hcall_prepare(struct ghcb *ghcb,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/* Copy VMWARE specific Hypercall parameters to the GHCB */
ghcb_set_rip(ghcb, regs->ip);
ghcb_set_rbx(ghcb, regs->bx);
ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx);
ghcb_set_rsi(ghcb, regs->si);
ghcb_set_rdi(ghcb, regs->di);
ghcb_set_rbp(ghcb, regs->bp);
}
static bool vmware_sev_es_hcall_finish(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (!(ghcb_rbx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
ghcb_rcx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
ghcb_rdx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
ghcb_rsi_is_valid(ghcb) &&
ghcb_rdi_is_valid(ghcb) &&
ghcb_rbp_is_valid(ghcb)))
return false ;
regs->bx = ghcb_get_rbx(ghcb);
regs->cx = ghcb_get_rcx(ghcb);
regs->dx = ghcb_get_rdx(ghcb);
regs->si = ghcb_get_rsi(ghcb);
regs->di = ghcb_get_rdi(ghcb);
regs->bp = ghcb_get_rbp(ghcb);
return true ;
}
#endif
const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_vmware = {
.name = "VMware" ,
.detect = vmware_platform,
.type = X86_HYPER_VMWARE,
.init.init_platform = vmware_platform_setup,
.init.x2apic_available = vmware_legacy_x2apic_available,
#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
.runtime.sev_es_hcall_prepare = vmware_sev_es_hcall_prepare,
.runtime.sev_es_hcall_finish = vmware_sev_es_hcall_finish,
#endif
};
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=92 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.15 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland