// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Device driver to expose SGX enclave memory to KVM guests .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2021 Intel Corporation .
*/
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
#include <asm /sgx.h>
#include <uapi/asm /sgx.h>
#include "encls.h"
#include "sgx.h"
struct sgx_vepc {
struct xarray page_array;
struct mutex lock;
};
/*
* Temporary SECS pages that cannot be EREMOVE ' d due to having child in other
* virtual EPC instances , and the lock to protect it .
*/
static struct mutex zombie_secs_pages_lock;
static struct list_head zombie_secs_pages;
static int __sgx_vepc_fault(struct sgx_vepc *vepc,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page;
unsigned long index, pfn;
int ret;
WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&vepc->lock));
/* Calculate index of EPC page in virtual EPC's page_array */
index = vma->vm_pgoff + PFN_DOWN(addr - vma->vm_start);
epc_page = xa_load(&vepc->page_array, index);
if (epc_page)
return 0 ;
epc_page = sgx_alloc_epc_page(vepc, false );
if (IS_ERR(epc_page))
return PTR_ERR(epc_page);
ret = xa_err(xa_store(&vepc->page_array, index, epc_page, GFP_KERNEL));
if (ret)
goto err_free;
pfn = PFN_DOWN(sgx_get_epc_phys_addr(epc_page));
ret = vmf_insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn);
if (ret != VM_FAULT_NOPAGE) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto err_delete;
}
return 0 ;
err_delete:
xa_erase(&vepc->page_array, index);
err_free:
sgx_free_epc_page(epc_page);
return ret;
}
static vm_fault_t sgx_vepc_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
struct sgx_vepc *vepc = vma->vm_private_data;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&vepc->lock);
ret = __sgx_vepc_fault(vepc, vma, vmf->address);
mutex_unlock(&vepc->lock);
if (!ret)
return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
if (ret == -EBUSY && (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY)) {
mmap_read_unlock(vma->vm_mm);
return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
}
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
static const struct vm_operations_struct sgx_vepc_vm_ops = {
.fault = sgx_vepc_fault,
};
static int sgx_vepc_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct sgx_vepc *vepc = file->private_data;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
return -EINVAL;
vma->vm_ops = &sgx_vepc_vm_ops;
/* Don't copy VMA in fork() */
vm_flags_set(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTCOPY);
vma->vm_private_data = vepc;
return 0 ;
}
static int sgx_vepc_remove_page(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page)
{
/*
* Take a previously guest - owned EPC page and return it to the
* general EPC page pool .
*
* Guests can not be trusted to have left this page in a good
* state , so run EREMOVE on the page unconditionally . In the
* case that a guest properly EREMOVE ' d this page , a superfluous
* EREMOVE is harmless .
*/
return __eremove(sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(epc_page));
}
static int sgx_vepc_free_page(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page)
{
int ret = sgx_vepc_remove_page(epc_page);
if (ret) {
/*
* Only SGX_CHILD_PRESENT is expected , which is because of
* EREMOVE ' ing an SECS still with child , in which case it can
* be handled by EREMOVE ' ing the SECS again after all pages in
* virtual EPC have been EREMOVE ' d . See comments in below in
* sgx_vepc_release ( ) .
*
* The user of virtual EPC ( KVM ) needs to guarantee there ' s no
* logical processor is still running in the enclave in guest ,
* otherwise EREMOVE will get SGX_ENCLAVE_ACT which cannot be
* handled here .
*/
WARN_ONCE(ret != SGX_CHILD_PRESENT, EREMOVE_ERROR_MESSAGE,
ret, ret);
return ret;
}
sgx_free_epc_page(epc_page);
return 0 ;
}
static long sgx_vepc_remove_all(struct sgx_vepc *vepc)
{
struct sgx_epc_page *entry;
unsigned long index;
long failures = 0 ;
xa_for_each(&vepc->page_array, index, entry) {
int ret = sgx_vepc_remove_page(entry);
if (ret) {
if (ret == SGX_CHILD_PRESENT) {
/* The page is a SECS, userspace will retry. */
failures++;
} else {
/*
* Report errors due to # GP or SGX_ENCLAVE_ACT ; do not
* WARN , as userspace can induce said failures by
* calling the ioctl concurrently on multiple vEPCs or
* while one or more CPUs is running the enclave . Only
* a # PF on EREMOVE indicates a kernel / hardware issue .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(encls_faulted(ret) &&
ENCLS_TRAPNR(ret) != X86_TRAP_GP);
return -EBUSY;
}
}
cond_resched();
}
/*
* Return the number of SECS pages that failed to be removed , so
* userspace knows that it has to retry .
*/
return failures;
}
static int sgx_vepc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct sgx_vepc *vepc = file->private_data;
struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page, *tmp, *entry;
unsigned long index;
LIST_HEAD(secs_pages);
xa_for_each(&vepc->page_array, index, entry) {
/*
* Remove all normal , child pages . sgx_vepc_free_page ( )
* will fail if EREMOVE fails , but this is OK and expected on
* SECS pages . Those can only be EREMOVE ' d * after * all their
* child pages . Retries below will clean them up .
*/
if (sgx_vepc_free_page(entry))
continue ;
xa_erase(&vepc->page_array, index);
cond_resched();
}
/*
* Retry EREMOVE ' ing pages . This will clean up any SECS pages that
* only had children in this ' epc ' area .
*/
xa_for_each(&vepc->page_array, index, entry) {
epc_page = entry;
/*
* An EREMOVE failure here means that the SECS page still
* has children . But , since all children in this ' sgx_vepc '
* have been removed , the SECS page must have a child on
* another instance .
*/
if (sgx_vepc_free_page(epc_page))
list_add_tail(&epc_page->list, &secs_pages);
xa_erase(&vepc->page_array, index);
cond_resched();
}
/*
* SECS pages are " pinned " by child pages , and " unpinned " once all
* children have been EREMOVE ' d . A child page in this instance
* may have pinned an SECS page encountered in an earlier release ( ) ,
* creating a zombie . Since some children were EREMOVE ' d above ,
* try to EREMOVE all zombies in the hopes that one was unpinned .
*/
mutex_lock(&zombie_secs_pages_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(epc_page, tmp, &zombie_secs_pages, list) {
/*
* Speculatively remove the page from the list of zombies ,
* if the page is successfully EREMOVE ' d it will be added to
* the list of free pages . If EREMOVE fails , throw the page
* on the local list , which will be spliced on at the end .
*/
list_del(&epc_page->list);
if (sgx_vepc_free_page(epc_page))
list_add_tail(&epc_page->list, &secs_pages);
cond_resched();
}
if (!list_empty(&secs_pages))
list_splice_tail(&secs_pages, &zombie_secs_pages);
mutex_unlock(&zombie_secs_pages_lock);
xa_destroy(&vepc->page_array);
kfree(vepc);
return 0 ;
}
static int sgx_vepc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct sgx_vepc *vepc;
vepc = kzalloc(sizeof (struct sgx_vepc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vepc)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_init(&vepc->lock);
xa_init(&vepc->page_array);
file->private_data = vepc;
return 0 ;
}
static long sgx_vepc_ioctl(struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct sgx_vepc *vepc = file->private_data;
switch (cmd) {
case SGX_IOC_VEPC_REMOVE_ALL:
if (arg)
return -EINVAL;
return sgx_vepc_remove_all(vepc);
default :
return -ENOTTY;
}
}
static const struct file_operations sgx_vepc_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = sgx_vepc_open,
.unlocked_ioctl = sgx_vepc_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = sgx_vepc_ioctl,
.release = sgx_vepc_release,
.mmap = sgx_vepc_mmap,
};
static struct miscdevice sgx_vepc_dev = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = "sgx_vepc" ,
.nodename = "sgx_vepc" ,
.fops = &sgx_vepc_fops,
};
int __init sgx_vepc_init(void )
{
/* SGX virtualization requires KVM to work */
if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_VMX))
return -ENODEV;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zombie_secs_pages);
mutex_init(&zombie_secs_pages_lock);
return misc_register(&sgx_vepc_dev);
}
/**
* sgx_virt_ecreate ( ) - Run ECREATE on behalf of guest
* @ pageinfo : Pointer to PAGEINFO structure
* @ secs : Userspace pointer to SECS page
* @ trapnr : trap number injected to guest in case of ECREATE error
*
* Run ECREATE on behalf of guest after KVM traps ECREATE for the purpose
* of enforcing policies of guest ' s enclaves , and return the trap number
* which should be injected to guest in case of any ECREATE error .
*
* Return :
* - 0 : ECREATE was successful .
* - < 0 : on error .
*/
int sgx_virt_ecreate(struct sgx_pageinfo *pageinfo, void __user *secs,
int *trapnr)
{
int ret;
/*
* @ secs is an untrusted , userspace - provided address . It comes from
* KVM and is assumed to be a valid pointer which points somewhere in
* userspace . This can fault and call SGX or other fault handlers when
* userspace mapping @ secs doesn ' t exist .
*
* Add a WARN ( ) to make sure @ secs is already valid userspace pointer
* from caller ( KVM ) , who should already have handled invalid pointer
* case ( for instance , made by malicious guest ) . All other checks ,
* such as alignment of @ secs , are deferred to ENCLS itself .
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!access_ok(secs, PAGE_SIZE)))
return -EINVAL;
__uaccess_begin();
ret = __ecreate(pageinfo, (void *)secs);
__uaccess_end();
if (encls_faulted(ret)) {
*trapnr = ENCLS_TRAPNR(ret);
return -EFAULT;
}
/* ECREATE doesn't return an error code, it faults or succeeds. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sgx_virt_ecreate);
static int __sgx_virt_einit(void __user *sigstruct, void __user *token,
void __user *secs)
{
int ret;
/*
* Make sure all userspace pointers from caller ( KVM ) are valid .
* All other checks deferred to ENCLS itself . Also see comment
* for @ secs in sgx_virt_ecreate ( ) .
*/
#define SGX_EINITTOKEN_SIZE 304
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!access_ok(sigstruct, sizeof (struct sgx_sigstruct)) ||
!access_ok(token, SGX_EINITTOKEN_SIZE) ||
!access_ok(secs, PAGE_SIZE)))
return -EINVAL;
__uaccess_begin();
ret = __einit((void *)sigstruct, (void *)token, (void *)secs);
__uaccess_end();
return ret;
}
/**
* sgx_virt_einit ( ) - Run EINIT on behalf of guest
* @ sigstruct : Userspace pointer to SIGSTRUCT structure
* @ token : Userspace pointer to EINITTOKEN structure
* @ secs : Userspace pointer to SECS page
* @ lepubkeyhash : Pointer to guest ' s * virtual * SGX_LEPUBKEYHASH MSR values
* @ trapnr : trap number injected to guest in case of EINIT error
*
* Run EINIT on behalf of guest after KVM traps EINIT . If SGX_LC is available
* in host , SGX driver may rewrite the hardware values at wish , therefore KVM
* needs to update hardware values to guest ' s virtual MSR values in order to
* ensure EINIT is executed with expected hardware values .
*
* Return :
* - 0 : EINIT was successful .
* - < 0 : on error .
*/
int sgx_virt_einit(void __user *sigstruct, void __user *token,
void __user *secs, u64 *lepubkeyhash, int *trapnr)
{
int ret;
if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC)) {
ret = __sgx_virt_einit(sigstruct, token, secs);
} else {
preempt_disable();
sgx_update_lepubkeyhash(lepubkeyhash);
ret = __sgx_virt_einit(sigstruct, token, secs);
preempt_enable();
}
/* Propagate up the error from the WARN_ON_ONCE in __sgx_virt_einit() */
if (ret == -EINVAL)
return ret;
if (encls_faulted(ret)) {
*trapnr = ENCLS_TRAPNR(ret);
return -EFAULT;
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sgx_virt_einit);
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