// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Copyright(c) 2016-20 Intel Corporation. */
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <asm /sgx.h>
#include "encl.h"
#include "encls.h"
#include "sgx.h"
static int sgx_encl_lookup_backing(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long page_index,
struct sgx_backing *backing);
#define PCMDS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct sgx_pcmd))
/*
* 32 PCMD entries share a PCMD page . PCMD_FIRST_MASK is used to
* determine the page index associated with the first PCMD entry
* within a PCMD page .
*/
#define PCMD_FIRST_MASK GENMASK(4 , 0 )
/**
* reclaimer_writing_to_pcmd ( ) - Query if any enclave page associated with
* a PCMD page is in process of being reclaimed .
* @ encl : Enclave to which PCMD page belongs
* @ start_addr : Address of enclave page using first entry within the PCMD page
*
* When an enclave page is reclaimed some Paging Crypto MetaData ( PCMD ) is
* stored . The PCMD data of a reclaimed enclave page contains enough
* information for the processor to verify the page at the time
* it is loaded back into the Enclave Page Cache ( EPC ) .
*
* The backing storage to which enclave pages are reclaimed is laid out as
* follows :
* Encrypted enclave pages : SECS page : PCMD pages
*
* Each PCMD page contains the PCMD metadata of
* PAGE_SIZE / sizeof ( struct sgx_pcmd ) enclave pages .
*
* A PCMD page can only be truncated if it is ( a ) empty , and ( b ) not in the
* process of getting data ( and thus soon being non - empty ) . ( b ) is tested with
* a check if an enclave page sharing the PCMD page is in the process of being
* reclaimed .
*
* The reclaimer sets the SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED flag when it
* intends to reclaim that enclave page - it means that the PCMD page
* associated with that enclave page is about to get some data and thus
* even if the PCMD page is empty , it should not be truncated .
*
* Context : Enclave mutex ( & sgx_encl - > lock ) must be held .
* Return : 1 if the reclaimer is about to write to the PCMD page
* 0 if the reclaimer has no intention to write to the PCMD page
*/
static int reclaimer_writing_to_pcmd(struct sgx_encl *encl,
unsigned long start_addr)
{
int reclaimed = 0 ;
int i;
/*
* PCMD_FIRST_MASK is based on number of PCMD entries within
* PCMD page being 32 .
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(PCMDS_PER_PAGE != 32 );
for (i = 0 ; i < PCMDS_PER_PAGE; i++) {
struct sgx_encl_page *entry;
unsigned long addr;
addr = start_addr + i * PAGE_SIZE;
/*
* Stop when reaching the SECS page - it does not
* have a page_array entry and its reclaim is
* started and completed with enclave mutex held so
* it does not use the SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED
* flag .
*/
if (addr == encl->base + encl->size)
break ;
entry = xa_load(&encl->page_array, PFN_DOWN(addr));
if (!entry)
continue ;
/*
* VA page slot ID uses same bit as the flag so it is important
* to ensure that the page is not already in backing store .
*/
if (entry->epc_page &&
(entry->desc & SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED)) {
reclaimed = 1 ;
break ;
}
}
return reclaimed;
}
/*
* Calculate byte offset of a PCMD struct associated with an enclave page . PCMD ' s
* follow right after the EPC data in the backing storage . In addition to the
* visible enclave pages , there ' s one extra page slot for SECS , before PCMD
* structs .
*/
static inline pgoff_t sgx_encl_get_backing_page_pcmd_offset(struct sgx_encl *encl,
unsigned long page_index)
{
pgoff_t epc_end_off = encl->size + sizeof (struct sgx_secs);
return epc_end_off + page_index * sizeof (struct sgx_pcmd);
}
/*
* Free a page from the backing storage in the given page index .
*/
static inline void sgx_encl_truncate_backing_page(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long page_index)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(encl->backing);
shmem_truncate_range(inode, PFN_PHYS(page_index), PFN_PHYS(page_index) + PAGE_SIZE - 1 );
}
/*
* ELDU : Load an EPC page as unblocked . For more info , see " OS Management of EPC
* Pages " in the SDM .
*/
static int __sgx_encl_eldu(struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page,
struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page,
struct sgx_epc_page *secs_page)
{
unsigned long va_offset = encl_page->desc & SGX_ENCL_PAGE_VA_OFFSET_MASK;
struct sgx_encl *encl = encl_page->encl;
pgoff_t page_index, page_pcmd_off;
unsigned long pcmd_first_page;
struct sgx_pageinfo pginfo;
struct sgx_backing b;
bool pcmd_page_empty;
u8 *pcmd_page;
int ret;
if (secs_page)
page_index = PFN_DOWN(encl_page->desc - encl_page->encl->base);
else
page_index = PFN_DOWN(encl->size);
/*
* Address of enclave page using the first entry within the PCMD page .
*/
pcmd_first_page = PFN_PHYS(page_index & ~PCMD_FIRST_MASK) + encl->base;
page_pcmd_off = sgx_encl_get_backing_page_pcmd_offset(encl, page_index);
ret = sgx_encl_lookup_backing(encl, page_index, &b);
if (ret)
return ret;
pginfo.addr = encl_page->desc & PAGE_MASK;
pginfo.contents = (unsigned long )kmap_local_page(b.contents);
pcmd_page = kmap_local_page(b.pcmd);
pginfo.metadata = (unsigned long )pcmd_page + b.pcmd_offset;
if (secs_page)
pginfo.secs = (u64)sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(secs_page);
else
pginfo.secs = 0 ;
ret = __eldu(&pginfo, sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(epc_page),
sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(encl_page->va_page->epc_page) + va_offset);
if (ret) {
if (encls_failed(ret))
ENCLS_WARN(ret, "ELDU" );
ret = -EFAULT;
}
memset(pcmd_page + b.pcmd_offset, 0 , sizeof (struct sgx_pcmd));
set_page_dirty(b.pcmd);
/*
* The area for the PCMD in the page was zeroed above . Check if the
* whole page is now empty meaning that all PCMD ' s have been zeroed :
*/
pcmd_page_empty = !memchr_inv(pcmd_page, 0 , PAGE_SIZE);
kunmap_local(pcmd_page);
kunmap_local((void *)(unsigned long )pginfo.contents);
get_page(b.pcmd);
sgx_encl_put_backing(&b);
sgx_encl_truncate_backing_page(encl, page_index);
if (pcmd_page_empty && !reclaimer_writing_to_pcmd(encl, pcmd_first_page)) {
sgx_encl_truncate_backing_page(encl, PFN_DOWN(page_pcmd_off));
pcmd_page = kmap_local_page(b.pcmd);
if (memchr_inv(pcmd_page, 0 , PAGE_SIZE))
pr_warn("PCMD page not empty after truncate.\n" );
kunmap_local(pcmd_page);
}
put_page(b.pcmd);
return ret;
}
static struct sgx_epc_page *sgx_encl_eldu(struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page,
struct sgx_epc_page *secs_page)
{
unsigned long va_offset = encl_page->desc & SGX_ENCL_PAGE_VA_OFFSET_MASK;
struct sgx_encl *encl = encl_page->encl;
struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page;
int ret;
epc_page = sgx_alloc_epc_page(encl_page, false );
if (IS_ERR(epc_page))
return epc_page;
ret = __sgx_encl_eldu(encl_page, epc_page, secs_page);
if (ret) {
sgx_encl_free_epc_page(epc_page);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
sgx_free_va_slot(encl_page->va_page, va_offset);
list_move(&encl_page->va_page->list, &encl->va_pages);
encl_page->desc &= ~SGX_ENCL_PAGE_VA_OFFSET_MASK;
encl_page->epc_page = epc_page;
return epc_page;
}
/*
* Ensure the SECS page is not swapped out . Must be called with encl - > lock
* to protect the enclave states including SECS and ensure the SECS page is
* not swapped out again while being used .
*/
static struct sgx_epc_page *sgx_encl_load_secs(struct sgx_encl *encl)
{
struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page = encl->secs.epc_page;
if (!epc_page)
epc_page = sgx_encl_eldu(&encl->secs, NULL);
return epc_page;
}
static struct sgx_encl_page *__sgx_encl_load_page(struct sgx_encl *encl,
struct sgx_encl_page *entry)
{
struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page;
/* Entry successfully located. */
if (entry->epc_page) {
if (entry->desc & SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED)
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
return entry;
}
epc_page = sgx_encl_load_secs(encl);
if (IS_ERR(epc_page))
return ERR_CAST(epc_page);
epc_page = sgx_encl_eldu(entry, encl->secs.epc_page);
if (IS_ERR(epc_page))
return ERR_CAST(epc_page);
encl->secs_child_cnt++;
sgx_mark_page_reclaimable(entry->epc_page);
return entry;
}
static struct sgx_encl_page *sgx_encl_load_page_in_vma(struct sgx_encl *encl,
unsigned long addr,
vm_flags_t vm_flags)
{
unsigned long vm_prot_bits = vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS;
struct sgx_encl_page *entry;
entry = xa_load(&encl->page_array, PFN_DOWN(addr));
if (!entry)
return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
/*
* Verify that the page has equal or higher build time
* permissions than the VMA permissions ( i . e . the subset of { VM_READ ,
* VM_WRITE , VM_EXECUTE } in vma - > vm_flags ) .
*/
if ((entry->vm_max_prot_bits & vm_prot_bits) != vm_prot_bits)
return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
return __sgx_encl_load_page(encl, entry);
}
struct sgx_encl_page *sgx_encl_load_page(struct sgx_encl *encl,
unsigned long addr)
{
struct sgx_encl_page *entry;
entry = xa_load(&encl->page_array, PFN_DOWN(addr));
if (!entry)
return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
return __sgx_encl_load_page(encl, entry);
}
/**
* sgx_encl_eaug_page ( ) - Dynamically add page to initialized enclave
* @ vma : VMA obtained from fault info from where page is accessed
* @ encl : enclave accessing the page
* @ addr : address that triggered the page fault
*
* When an initialized enclave accesses a page with no backing EPC page
* on a SGX2 system then the EPC can be added dynamically via the SGX2
* ENCLS [ EAUG ] instruction .
*
* Returns : Appropriate vm_fault_t : VM_FAULT_NOPAGE when PTE was installed
* successfully , VM_FAULT_SIGBUS or VM_FAULT_OOM as error otherwise .
*/
static vm_fault_t sgx_encl_eaug_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long addr)
{
vm_fault_t vmret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
struct sgx_pageinfo pginfo = {0 };
struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page;
struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page;
struct sgx_va_page *va_page;
unsigned long phys_addr;
u64 secinfo_flags;
int ret;
if (!test_bit(SGX_ENCL_INITIALIZED, &encl->flags))
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
/*
* Ignore internal permission checking for dynamically added pages .
* They matter only for data added during the pre - initialization
* phase . The enclave decides the permissions by the means of
* EACCEPT , EACCEPTCOPY and EMODPE .
*/
secinfo_flags = SGX_SECINFO_R | SGX_SECINFO_W | SGX_SECINFO_X;
encl_page = sgx_encl_page_alloc(encl, addr - encl->base, secinfo_flags);
if (IS_ERR(encl_page))
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
epc_page = sgx_encl_load_secs(encl);
if (IS_ERR(epc_page)) {
if (PTR_ERR(epc_page) == -EBUSY)
vmret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
goto err_out_unlock;
}
epc_page = sgx_alloc_epc_page(encl_page, false );
if (IS_ERR(epc_page)) {
if (PTR_ERR(epc_page) == -EBUSY)
vmret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
goto err_out_unlock;
}
va_page = sgx_encl_grow(encl, false );
if (IS_ERR(va_page)) {
if (PTR_ERR(va_page) == -EBUSY)
vmret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
goto err_out_epc;
}
if (va_page)
list_add(&va_page->list, &encl->va_pages);
ret = xa_insert(&encl->page_array, PFN_DOWN(encl_page->desc),
encl_page, GFP_KERNEL);
/*
* If ret = = - EBUSY then page was created in another flow while
* running without encl - > lock
*/
if (ret)
goto err_out_shrink;
pginfo.secs = (unsigned long )sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(encl->secs.epc_page);
pginfo.addr = encl_page->desc & PAGE_MASK;
pginfo.metadata = 0 ;
ret = __eaug(&pginfo, sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(epc_page));
if (ret)
goto err_out;
encl_page->encl = encl;
encl_page->epc_page = epc_page;
encl_page->type = SGX_PAGE_TYPE_REG;
encl->secs_child_cnt++;
sgx_mark_page_reclaimable(encl_page->epc_page);
phys_addr = sgx_get_epc_phys_addr(epc_page);
/*
* Do not undo everything when creating PTE entry fails - next # PF
* would find page ready for a PTE .
*/
vmret = vmf_insert_pfn(vma, addr, PFN_DOWN(phys_addr));
if (vmret != VM_FAULT_NOPAGE) {
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
err_out:
xa_erase(&encl->page_array, PFN_DOWN(encl_page->desc));
err_out_shrink:
sgx_encl_shrink(encl, va_page);
err_out_epc:
sgx_encl_free_epc_page(epc_page);
err_out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
kfree(encl_page);
return vmret;
}
static vm_fault_t sgx_vma_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long )vmf->address;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
struct sgx_encl_page *entry;
unsigned long phys_addr;
struct sgx_encl *encl;
vm_fault_t ret;
encl = vma->vm_private_data;
/*
* It ' s very unlikely but possible that allocating memory for the
* mm_list entry of a forked process failed in sgx_vma_open ( ) . When
* this happens , vm_private_data is set to NULL .
*/
if (unlikely(!encl))
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
/*
* The page_array keeps track of all enclave pages , whether they
* are swapped out or not . If there is no entry for this page and
* the system supports SGX2 then it is possible to dynamically add
* a new enclave page . This is only possible for an initialized
* enclave that will be checked for right away .
*/
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SGX2) &&
(!xa_load(&encl->page_array, PFN_DOWN(addr))))
return sgx_encl_eaug_page(vma, encl, addr);
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
entry = sgx_encl_load_page_in_vma(encl, addr, vma->vm_flags);
if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
if (PTR_ERR(entry) == -EBUSY)
return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
phys_addr = sgx_get_epc_phys_addr(entry->epc_page);
ret = vmf_insert_pfn(vma, addr, PFN_DOWN(phys_addr));
if (ret != VM_FAULT_NOPAGE) {
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
sgx_encl_test_and_clear_young(vma->vm_mm, entry);
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
}
static void sgx_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct sgx_encl *encl = vma->vm_private_data;
/*
* It ' s possible but unlikely that vm_private_data is NULL . This can
* happen in a grandchild of a process , when sgx_encl_mm_add ( ) had
* failed to allocate memory in this callback .
*/
if (unlikely(!encl))
return ;
if (sgx_encl_mm_add(encl, vma->vm_mm))
vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
}
/**
* sgx_encl_may_map ( ) - Check if a requested VMA mapping is allowed
* @ encl : an enclave pointer
* @ start : lower bound of the address range , inclusive
* @ end : upper bound of the address range , exclusive
* @ vm_flags : VMA flags
*
* Iterate through the enclave pages contained within [ @ start , @ end ) to verify
* that the permissions requested by a subset of { VM_READ , VM_WRITE , VM_EXEC }
* do not contain any permissions that are not contained in the build time
* permissions of any of the enclave pages within the given address range .
*
* An enclave creator must declare the strongest permissions that will be
* needed for each enclave page . This ensures that mappings have the identical
* or weaker permissions than the earlier declared permissions .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - EACCES otherwise
*/
int sgx_encl_may_map(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, vm_flags_t vm_flags)
{
vm_flags_t vm_prot_bits = vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS;
struct sgx_encl_page *page;
unsigned long count = 0 ;
int ret = 0 ;
XA_STATE(xas, &encl->page_array, PFN_DOWN(start));
/* Disallow mapping outside enclave's address range. */
if (test_bit(SGX_ENCL_INITIALIZED, &encl->flags) &&
(start < encl->base || end > encl->base + encl->size))
return -EACCES;
/*
* Disallow READ_IMPLIES_EXEC tasks as their VMA permissions might
* conflict with the enclave page permissions .
*/
if (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC)
return -EACCES;
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
xas_lock(&xas);
xas_for_each(&xas, page, PFN_DOWN(end - 1 )) {
if (~page->vm_max_prot_bits & vm_prot_bits) {
ret = -EACCES;
break ;
}
/* Reschedule on every XA_CHECK_SCHED iteration. */
if (!(++count % XA_CHECK_SCHED)) {
xas_pause(&xas);
xas_unlock(&xas);
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
cond_resched();
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
xas_lock(&xas);
}
}
xas_unlock(&xas);
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
return ret;
}
static int sgx_vma_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags)
{
return sgx_encl_may_map(vma->vm_private_data, start, end, newflags);
}
static int sgx_encl_debug_read(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct sgx_encl_page *page,
unsigned long addr, void *data)
{
unsigned long offset = addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
int ret;
ret = __edbgrd(sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(page->epc_page) + offset, data);
if (ret)
return -EIO;
return 0 ;
}
static int sgx_encl_debug_write(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct sgx_encl_page *page,
unsigned long addr, void *data)
{
unsigned long offset = addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
int ret;
ret = __edbgwr(sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(page->epc_page) + offset, data);
if (ret)
return -EIO;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Load an enclave page to EPC if required , and take encl - > lock .
*/
static struct sgx_encl_page *sgx_encl_reserve_page(struct sgx_encl *encl,
unsigned long addr,
vm_flags_t vm_flags)
{
struct sgx_encl_page *entry;
for ( ; ; ) {
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
entry = sgx_encl_load_page_in_vma(encl, addr, vm_flags);
if (PTR_ERR(entry) != -EBUSY)
break ;
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
}
if (IS_ERR(entry))
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
return entry;
}
static int sgx_vma_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
void *buf, int len, int write)
{
struct sgx_encl *encl = vma->vm_private_data;
struct sgx_encl_page *entry = NULL;
char data[sizeof (unsigned long )];
unsigned long align;
int offset;
int cnt;
int ret = 0 ;
int i;
/*
* If process was forked , VMA is still there but vm_private_data is set
* to NULL .
*/
if (!encl)
return -EFAULT;
if (!test_bit(SGX_ENCL_DEBUG, &encl->flags))
return -EFAULT;
for (i = 0 ; i < len; i += cnt) {
entry = sgx_encl_reserve_page(encl, (addr + i) & PAGE_MASK,
vma->vm_flags);
if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(entry);
break ;
}
align = ALIGN_DOWN(addr + i, sizeof (unsigned long ));
offset = (addr + i) & (sizeof (unsigned long ) - 1 );
cnt = sizeof (unsigned long ) - offset;
cnt = min(cnt, len - i);
ret = sgx_encl_debug_read(encl, entry, align, data);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (write) {
memcpy(data + offset, buf + i, cnt);
ret = sgx_encl_debug_write(encl, entry, align, data);
if (ret)
goto out;
} else {
memcpy(buf + i, data + offset, cnt);
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
if (ret)
break ;
}
return ret < 0 ? ret : i;
}
const struct vm_operations_struct sgx_vm_ops = {
.fault = sgx_vma_fault,
.mprotect = sgx_vma_mprotect,
.open = sgx_vma_open,
.access = sgx_vma_access,
};
/**
* sgx_encl_release - Destroy an enclave instance
* @ ref : address of a kref inside & sgx_encl
*
* Used together with kref_put ( ) . Frees all the resources associated with the
* enclave and the instance itself .
*/
void sgx_encl_release(struct kref *ref)
{
struct sgx_encl *encl = container_of(ref, struct sgx_encl, refcount);
unsigned long max_page_index = PFN_DOWN(encl->base + encl->size - 1 );
struct sgx_va_page *va_page;
struct sgx_encl_page *entry;
unsigned long count = 0 ;
XA_STATE(xas, &encl->page_array, PFN_DOWN(encl->base));
xas_lock(&xas);
xas_for_each(&xas, entry, max_page_index) {
if (entry->epc_page) {
/*
* The page and its radix tree entry cannot be freed
* if the page is being held by the reclaimer .
*/
if (sgx_unmark_page_reclaimable(entry->epc_page))
continue ;
sgx_encl_free_epc_page(entry->epc_page);
encl->secs_child_cnt--;
entry->epc_page = NULL;
}
kfree(entry);
/*
* Invoke scheduler on every XA_CHECK_SCHED iteration
* to prevent soft lockups .
*/
if (!(++count % XA_CHECK_SCHED)) {
xas_pause(&xas);
xas_unlock(&xas);
cond_resched();
xas_lock(&xas);
}
}
xas_unlock(&xas);
xa_destroy(&encl->page_array);
if (!encl->secs_child_cnt && encl->secs.epc_page) {
sgx_encl_free_epc_page(encl->secs.epc_page);
encl->secs.epc_page = NULL;
}
while (!list_empty(&encl->va_pages)) {
va_page = list_first_entry(&encl->va_pages, struct sgx_va_page,
list);
list_del(&va_page->list);
sgx_encl_free_epc_page(va_page->epc_page);
kfree(va_page);
}
if (encl->backing)
fput(encl->backing);
cleanup_srcu_struct(&encl->srcu);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&encl->mm_list));
/* Detect EPC page leak's. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(encl->secs_child_cnt);
WARN_ON_ONCE(encl->secs.epc_page);
kfree(encl);
}
/*
* ' mm ' is exiting and no longer needs mmu notifications .
*/
static void sgx_mmu_notifier_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm = container_of(mn, struct sgx_encl_mm, mmu_notifier);
struct sgx_encl_mm *tmp = NULL;
bool found = false ;
/*
* The enclave itself can remove encl_mm . Note , objects can ' t be moved
* off an RCU protected list , but deletion is ok .
*/
spin_lock(&encl_mm->encl->mm_lock);
list_for_each_entry(tmp, &encl_mm->encl->mm_list, list) {
if (tmp == encl_mm) {
list_del_rcu(&encl_mm->list);
found = true ;
break ;
}
}
spin_unlock(&encl_mm->encl->mm_lock);
if (found) {
synchronize_srcu(&encl_mm->encl->srcu);
mmu_notifier_put(mn);
}
}
static void sgx_mmu_notifier_free(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
{
struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm = container_of(mn, struct sgx_encl_mm, mmu_notifier);
/* 'encl_mm' is going away, put encl_mm->encl reference: */
kref_put(&encl_mm->encl->refcount, sgx_encl_release);
kfree(encl_mm);
}
static const struct mmu_notifier_ops sgx_mmu_notifier_ops = {
.release = sgx_mmu_notifier_release,
.free_notifier = sgx_mmu_notifier_free,
};
static struct sgx_encl_mm *sgx_encl_find_mm(struct sgx_encl *encl,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm = NULL;
struct sgx_encl_mm *tmp;
int idx;
idx = srcu_read_lock(&encl->srcu);
list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp, &encl->mm_list, list) {
if (tmp->mm == mm) {
encl_mm = tmp;
break ;
}
}
srcu_read_unlock(&encl->srcu, idx);
return encl_mm;
}
int sgx_encl_mm_add(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm;
int ret;
/*
* Even though a single enclave may be mapped into an mm more than once ,
* each ' mm ' only appears once on encl - > mm_list . This is guaranteed by
* holding the mm ' s mmap lock for write before an mm can be added or
* remove to an encl - > mm_list .
*/
mmap_assert_write_locked(mm);
/*
* It ' s possible that an entry already exists in the mm_list , because it
* is removed only on VFS release or process exit .
*/
if (sgx_encl_find_mm(encl, mm))
return 0 ;
encl_mm = kzalloc(sizeof (*encl_mm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!encl_mm)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Grab a refcount for the encl_mm->encl reference: */
kref_get(&encl->refcount);
encl_mm->encl = encl;
encl_mm->mm = mm;
encl_mm->mmu_notifier.ops = &sgx_mmu_notifier_ops;
ret = __mmu_notifier_register(&encl_mm->mmu_notifier, mm);
if (ret) {
kfree(encl_mm);
return ret;
}
spin_lock(&encl->mm_lock);
list_add_rcu(&encl_mm->list, &encl->mm_list);
/* Pairs with smp_rmb() in sgx_zap_enclave_ptes(). */
smp_wmb();
encl->mm_list_version++;
spin_unlock(&encl->mm_lock);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* sgx_encl_cpumask ( ) - Query which CPUs might be accessing the enclave
* @ encl : the enclave
*
* Some SGX functions require that no cached linear - to - physical address
* mappings are present before they can succeed . For example , ENCLS [ EWB ]
* copies a page from the enclave page cache to regular main memory but
* it fails if it cannot ensure that there are no cached
* linear - to - physical address mappings referring to the page .
*
* SGX hardware flushes all cached linear - to - physical mappings on a CPU
* when an enclave is exited via ENCLU [ EEXIT ] or an Asynchronous Enclave
* Exit ( AEX ) . Exiting an enclave will thus ensure cached linear - to - physical
* address mappings are cleared but coordination with the tracking done within
* the SGX hardware is needed to support the SGX functions that depend on this
* cache clearing .
*
* When the ENCLS [ ETRACK ] function is issued on an enclave the hardware
* tracks threads operating inside the enclave at that time . The SGX
* hardware tracking require that all the identified threads must have
* exited the enclave in order to flush the mappings before a function such
* as ENCLS [ EWB ] will be permitted
*
* The following flow is used to support SGX functions that require that
* no cached linear - to - physical address mappings are present :
* 1 ) Execute ENCLS [ ETRACK ] to initiate hardware tracking .
* 2 ) Use this function ( sgx_encl_cpumask ( ) ) to query which CPUs might be
* accessing the enclave .
* 3 ) Send IPI to identified CPUs , kicking them out of the enclave and
* thus flushing all locally cached linear - to - physical address mappings .
* 4 ) Execute SGX function .
*
* Context : It is required to call this function after ENCLS [ ETRACK ] .
* This will ensure that if any new mm appears ( racing with
* sgx_encl_mm_add ( ) ) then the new mm will enter into the
* enclave with fresh linear - to - physical address mappings .
*
* It is required that all IPIs are completed before a new
* ENCLS [ ETRACK ] is issued so be sure to protect steps 1 to 3
* of the above flow with the enclave ' s mutex .
*
* Return : cpumask of CPUs that might be accessing @ encl
*/
const cpumask_t *sgx_encl_cpumask(struct sgx_encl *encl)
{
cpumask_t *cpumask = &encl->cpumask;
struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm;
int idx;
cpumask_clear(cpumask);
idx = srcu_read_lock(&encl->srcu);
list_for_each_entry_rcu(encl_mm, &encl->mm_list, list) {
if (!mmget_not_zero(encl_mm->mm))
continue ;
cpumask_or(cpumask, cpumask, mm_cpumask(encl_mm->mm));
mmput_async(encl_mm->mm);
}
srcu_read_unlock(&encl->srcu, idx);
return cpumask;
}
static struct page *sgx_encl_get_backing_page(struct sgx_encl *encl,
pgoff_t index)
{
struct address_space *mapping = encl->backing->f_mapping;
gfp_t gfpmask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
return shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(mapping, index, gfpmask);
}
/**
* _ _ sgx_encl_get_backing ( ) - Pin the backing storage
* @ encl : an enclave pointer
* @ page_index : enclave page index
* @ backing : data for accessing backing storage for the page
*
* Pin the backing storage pages for storing the encrypted contents and Paging
* Crypto MetaData ( PCMD ) of an enclave page .
*
* Return :
* 0 on success ,
* - errno otherwise .
*/
static int __sgx_encl_get_backing(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long page_index,
struct sgx_backing *backing)
{
pgoff_t page_pcmd_off = sgx_encl_get_backing_page_pcmd_offset(encl, page_index);
struct page *contents;
struct page *pcmd;
contents = sgx_encl_get_backing_page(encl, page_index);
if (IS_ERR(contents))
return PTR_ERR(contents);
pcmd = sgx_encl_get_backing_page(encl, PFN_DOWN(page_pcmd_off));
if (IS_ERR(pcmd)) {
put_page(contents);
return PTR_ERR(pcmd);
}
backing->contents = contents;
backing->pcmd = pcmd;
backing->pcmd_offset = page_pcmd_off & (PAGE_SIZE - 1 );
return 0 ;
}
/*
* When called from ksgxd , returns the mem_cgroup of a struct mm stored
* in the enclave ' s mm_list . When not called from ksgxd , just returns
* the mem_cgroup of the current task .
*/
static struct mem_cgroup *sgx_encl_get_mem_cgroup(struct sgx_encl *encl)
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm;
int idx;
/*
* If called from normal task context , return the mem_cgroup
* of the current task ' s mm . The remainder of the handling is for
* ksgxd .
*/
if (!current_is_ksgxd())
return get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current->mm);
/*
* Search the enclave ' s mm_list to find an mm associated with
* this enclave to charge the allocation to .
*/
idx = srcu_read_lock(&encl->srcu);
list_for_each_entry_rcu(encl_mm, &encl->mm_list, list) {
if (!mmget_not_zero(encl_mm->mm))
continue ;
memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(encl_mm->mm);
mmput_async(encl_mm->mm);
break ;
}
srcu_read_unlock(&encl->srcu, idx);
/*
* In the rare case that there isn ' t an mm associated with
* the enclave , set memcg to the current active mem_cgroup .
* This will be the root mem_cgroup if there is no active
* mem_cgroup .
*/
if (!memcg)
return get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(NULL);
return memcg;
}
/**
* sgx_encl_alloc_backing ( ) - create a new backing storage page
* @ encl : an enclave pointer
* @ page_index : enclave page index
* @ backing : data for accessing backing storage for the page
*
* When called from ksgxd , sets the active memcg from one of the
* mms in the enclave ' s mm_list prior to any backing page allocation ,
* in order to ensure that shmem page allocations are charged to the
* enclave . Create a backing page for loading data back into an EPC page with
* ELDU . This function takes a reference on a new backing page which
* must be dropped with a corresponding call to sgx_encl_put_backing ( ) .
*
* Return :
* 0 on success ,
* - errno otherwise .
*/
int sgx_encl_alloc_backing(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long page_index,
struct sgx_backing *backing)
{
struct mem_cgroup *encl_memcg = sgx_encl_get_mem_cgroup(encl);
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = set_active_memcg(encl_memcg);
int ret;
ret = __sgx_encl_get_backing(encl, page_index, backing);
set_active_memcg(memcg);
mem_cgroup_put(encl_memcg);
return ret;
}
/**
* sgx_encl_lookup_backing ( ) - retrieve an existing backing storage page
* @ encl : an enclave pointer
* @ page_index : enclave page index
* @ backing : data for accessing backing storage for the page
*
* Retrieve a backing page for loading data back into an EPC page with ELDU .
* It is the caller ' s responsibility to ensure that it is appropriate to use
* sgx_encl_lookup_backing ( ) rather than sgx_encl_alloc_backing ( ) . If lookup is
* not used correctly , this will cause an allocation which is not accounted for .
* This function takes a reference on an existing backing page which must be
* dropped with a corresponding call to sgx_encl_put_backing ( ) .
*
* Return :
* 0 on success ,
* - errno otherwise .
*/
static int sgx_encl_lookup_backing(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long page_index,
struct sgx_backing *backing)
{
return __sgx_encl_get_backing(encl, page_index, backing);
}
/**
* sgx_encl_put_backing ( ) - Unpin the backing storage
* @ backing : data for accessing backing storage for the page
*/
void sgx_encl_put_backing(struct sgx_backing *backing)
{
put_page(backing->pcmd);
put_page(backing->contents);
}
static int sgx_encl_test_and_clear_young_cb(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr,
void *data)
{
pte_t pte;
int ret;
ret = pte_young(*ptep);
if (ret) {
pte = pte_mkold(*ptep);
set_pte_at((struct mm_struct *)data, addr, ptep, pte);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* sgx_encl_test_and_clear_young ( ) - Test and reset the accessed bit
* @ mm : mm_struct that is checked
* @ page : enclave page to be tested for recent access
*
* Checks the Access ( A ) bit from the PTE corresponding to the enclave page and
* clears it .
*
* Return : 1 if the page has been recently accessed and 0 if not .
*/
int sgx_encl_test_and_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct sgx_encl_page *page)
{
unsigned long addr = page->desc & PAGE_MASK;
struct sgx_encl *encl = page->encl;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int ret;
ret = sgx_encl_find(mm, addr, &vma);
if (ret)
return 0 ;
if (encl != vma->vm_private_data)
return 0 ;
ret = apply_to_page_range(vma->vm_mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
sgx_encl_test_and_clear_young_cb, vma->vm_mm);
if (ret < 0 )
return 0 ;
return ret;
}
struct sgx_encl_page *sgx_encl_page_alloc(struct sgx_encl *encl,
unsigned long offset,
u64 secinfo_flags)
{
struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page;
unsigned long prot;
encl_page = kzalloc(sizeof (*encl_page), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!encl_page)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
encl_page->desc = encl->base + offset;
encl_page->encl = encl;
prot = _calc_vm_trans(secinfo_flags, SGX_SECINFO_R, PROT_READ) |
_calc_vm_trans(secinfo_flags, SGX_SECINFO_W, PROT_WRITE) |
_calc_vm_trans(secinfo_flags, SGX_SECINFO_X, PROT_EXEC);
/*
* TCS pages must always RW set for CPU access while the SECINFO
* permissions are * always * zero - the CPU ignores the user provided
* values and silently overwrites them with zero permissions .
*/
if ((secinfo_flags & SGX_SECINFO_PAGE_TYPE_MASK) == SGX_SECINFO_TCS)
prot |= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
/* Calculate maximum of the VM flags for the page. */
encl_page->vm_max_prot_bits = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, 0 );
return encl_page;
}
/**
* sgx_zap_enclave_ptes ( ) - remove PTEs mapping the address from enclave
* @ encl : the enclave
* @ addr : page aligned pointer to single page for which PTEs will be removed
*
* Multiple VMAs may have an enclave page mapped . Remove the PTE mapping
* @ addr from each VMA . Ensure that page fault handler is ready to handle
* new mappings of @ addr before calling this function .
*/
void sgx_zap_enclave_ptes(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned long mm_list_version;
struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int idx, ret;
do {
mm_list_version = encl->mm_list_version;
/* Pairs with smp_wmb() in sgx_encl_mm_add(). */
smp_rmb();
idx = srcu_read_lock(&encl->srcu);
list_for_each_entry_rcu(encl_mm, &encl->mm_list, list) {
if (!mmget_not_zero(encl_mm->mm))
continue ;
mmap_read_lock(encl_mm->mm);
ret = sgx_encl_find(encl_mm->mm, addr, &vma);
if (!ret && encl == vma->vm_private_data)
zap_vma_ptes(vma, addr, PAGE_SIZE);
mmap_read_unlock(encl_mm->mm);
mmput_async(encl_mm->mm);
}
srcu_read_unlock(&encl->srcu, idx);
} while (unlikely(encl->mm_list_version != mm_list_version));
}
/**
* sgx_alloc_va_page ( ) - Allocate a Version Array ( VA ) page
* @ reclaim : Reclaim EPC pages directly if none available . Enclave
* mutex should not be held if this is set .
*
* Allocate a free EPC page and convert it to a Version Array ( VA ) page .
*
* Return :
* a VA page ,
* - errno otherwise
*/
struct sgx_epc_page *sgx_alloc_va_page(bool reclaim)
{
struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page;
int ret;
epc_page = sgx_alloc_epc_page(NULL, reclaim);
if (IS_ERR(epc_page))
return ERR_CAST(epc_page);
ret = __epa(sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(epc_page));
if (ret) {
WARN_ONCE(1 , "EPA returned %d (0x%x)" , ret, ret);
sgx_encl_free_epc_page(epc_page);
return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
}
return epc_page;
}
/**
* sgx_alloc_va_slot - allocate a VA slot
* @ va_page : a & struct sgx_va_page instance
*
* Allocates a slot from a & struct sgx_va_page instance .
*
* Return : offset of the slot inside the VA page
*/
unsigned int sgx_alloc_va_slot(struct sgx_va_page *va_page)
{
int slot = find_first_zero_bit(va_page->slots, SGX_VA_SLOT_COUNT);
if (slot < SGX_VA_SLOT_COUNT)
set_bit(slot, va_page->slots);
return slot << 3 ;
}
/**
* sgx_free_va_slot - free a VA slot
* @ va_page : a & struct sgx_va_page instance
* @ offset : offset of the slot inside the VA page
*
* Frees a slot from a & struct sgx_va_page instance .
*/
void sgx_free_va_slot(struct sgx_va_page *va_page, unsigned int offset)
{
clear_bit(offset >> 3 , va_page->slots);
}
/**
* sgx_va_page_full - is the VA page full ?
* @ va_page : a & struct sgx_va_page instance
*
* Return : true if all slots have been taken
*/
bool sgx_va_page_full(struct sgx_va_page *va_page)
{
int slot = find_first_zero_bit(va_page->slots, SGX_VA_SLOT_COUNT);
return slot == SGX_VA_SLOT_COUNT;
}
/**
* sgx_encl_free_epc_page - free an EPC page assigned to an enclave
* @ page : EPC page to be freed
*
* Free an EPC page assigned to an enclave . It does EREMOVE for the page , and
* only upon success , it puts the page back to free page list . Otherwise , it
* gives a WARNING to indicate page is leaked .
*/
void sgx_encl_free_epc_page(struct sgx_epc_page *page)
{
int ret;
WARN_ON_ONCE(page->flags & SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED);
ret = __eremove(sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(page));
if (WARN_ONCE(ret, EREMOVE_ERROR_MESSAGE, ret, ret))
return ;
sgx_free_epc_page(page);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=95 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.22 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-03)
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