/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Fast user context implementation of clock_gettime , gettimeofday , and time .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2019 ARM Limited .
* Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen , SUSE Labs .
* 32 Bit compat layer by Stefani Seibold < stefani @ seibold . net >
* sponsored by Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co . KG Munich / Germany
*/
#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
#define __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
#include <uapi/linux/time.h>
#include <asm /vgtod.h>
#include <asm /unistd.h>
#include <asm /msr.h>
#include <asm /pvclock.h>
#include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
#define VDSO_HAS_TIME 1
#define VDSO_HAS_CLOCK_GETRES 1
/*
* Declare the memory - mapped vclock data pages . These come from hypervisors .
* If we ever reintroduce something like direct access to an MMIO clock like
* the HPET again , it will go here as well .
*
* A load from any of these pages will segfault if the clock in question is
* disabled , so appropriate compiler barriers and checks need to be used
* to prevent stray loads .
*
* These declarations MUST NOT be const . The compiler will assume that
* an extern const variable has genuinely constant contents , and the
* resulting code won ' t work , since the whole point is that these pages
* change over time , possibly while we ' re accessing them .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
/*
* This is the vCPU 0 pvclock page . We only use pvclock from the vDSO
* if the hypervisor tells us that all vCPUs can get valid data from the
* vCPU 0 page .
*/
extern struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info pvclock_page
__attribute__((visibility("hidden" )));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TIMER
extern struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page hvclock_page
__attribute__((visibility("hidden" )));
#endif
#ifndef BUILD_VDSO32
static __always_inline
long clock_gettime_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
{
long ret;
asm ("syscall" : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts) :
"0" (__NR_clock_gettime), "D" (_clkid), "S" (_ts) :
"rcx" , "r11" );
return ret;
}
static __always_inline
long gettimeofday_fallback(struct __kernel_old_timeval *_tv,
struct timezone *_tz)
{
long ret;
asm ("syscall" : "=a" (ret) :
"0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "D" (_tv), "S" (_tz) : "memory" );
return ret;
}
static __always_inline
long clock_getres_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
{
long ret;
asm ("syscall" : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts) :
"0" (__NR_clock_getres), "D" (_clkid), "S" (_ts) :
"rcx" , "r11" );
return ret;
}
#else
static __always_inline
long clock_gettime_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
{
long ret;
asm (
"mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
"mov %[clock], %%ebx \n"
"call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
"mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
: "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts)
: "0" (__NR_clock_gettime64), [clock] "g" (_clkid), "c" (_ts)
: "edx" );
return ret;
}
static __always_inline
long clock_gettime32_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct old_timespec32 *_ts)
{
long ret;
asm (
"mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
"mov %[clock], %%ebx \n"
"call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
"mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
: "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts)
: "0" (__NR_clock_gettime), [clock] "g" (_clkid), "c" (_ts)
: "edx" );
return ret;
}
static __always_inline
long gettimeofday_fallback(struct __kernel_old_timeval *_tv,
struct timezone *_tz)
{
long ret;
asm (
"mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
"mov %2, %%ebx \n"
"call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
"mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
: "=a" (ret)
: "0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "g" (_tv), "c" (_tz)
: "memory" , "edx" );
return ret;
}
static __always_inline long
clock_getres_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
{
long ret;
asm (
"mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
"mov %[clock], %%ebx \n"
"call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
"mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
: "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts)
: "0" (__NR_clock_getres_time64), [clock] "g" (_clkid), "c" (_ts)
: "edx" );
return ret;
}
static __always_inline
long clock_getres32_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct old_timespec32 *_ts)
{
long ret;
asm (
"mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
"mov %[clock], %%ebx \n"
"call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
"mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
: "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts)
: "0" (__NR_clock_getres), [clock] "g" (_clkid), "c" (_ts)
: "edx" );
return ret;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
static u64 vread_pvclock(void )
{
const struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *pvti = &pvclock_page.pvti;
u32 version;
u64 ret;
/*
* Note : The kernel and hypervisor must guarantee that cpu ID
* number maps 1 : 1 to per - CPU pvclock time info .
*
* Because the hypervisor is entirely unaware of guest userspace
* preemption , it cannot guarantee that per - CPU pvclock time
* info is updated if the underlying CPU changes or that that
* version is increased whenever underlying CPU changes .
*
* On KVM , we are guaranteed that pvti updates for any vCPU are
* atomic as seen by * all * vCPUs . This is an even stronger
* guarantee than we get with a normal seqlock .
*
* On Xen , we don ' t appear to have that guarantee , but Xen still
* supplies a valid seqlock using the version field .
*
* We only do pvclock vdso timing at all if
* PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT is set , and we interpret that bit to
* mean that all vCPUs have matching pvti and that the TSC is
* synced , so we can just look at vCPU 0 ' s pvti .
*/
do {
version = pvclock_read_begin(pvti);
if (unlikely(!(pvti->flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT)))
return U64_MAX;
ret = __pvclock_read_cycles(pvti, rdtsc_ordered());
} while (pvclock_read_retry(pvti, version));
return ret & S64_MAX;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TIMER
static u64 vread_hvclock(void )
{
u64 tsc, time;
if (hv_read_tsc_page_tsc(&hvclock_page, &tsc, &time))
return time & S64_MAX;
return U64_MAX;
}
#endif
static inline u64 __arch_get_hw_counter(s32 clock_mode,
const struct vdso_time_data *vd)
{
if (likely(clock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC))
return (u64)rdtsc_ordered() & S64_MAX;
/*
* For any memory - mapped vclock type , we need to make sure that gcc
* doesn ' t cleverly hoist a load before the mode check . Otherwise we
* might end up touching the memory - mapped page even if the vclock in
* question isn ' t enabled , which will segfault . Hence the barriers .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
if (clock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_PVCLOCK) {
barrier();
return vread_pvclock();
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TIMER
if (clock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK) {
barrier();
return vread_hvclock();
}
#endif
return U64_MAX;
}
static inline bool arch_vdso_clocksource_ok(const struct vdso_clock *vc)
{
return true ;
}
#define vdso_clocksource_ok arch_vdso_clocksource_ok
/*
* Clocksource read value validation to handle PV and HyperV clocksources
* which can be invalidated asynchronously and indicate invalidation by
* returning U64_MAX , which can be effectively tested by checking for a
* negative value after casting it to s64 .
*
* This effectively forces a S64_MAX mask on the calculations , unlike the
* U64_MAX mask normally used by x86 clocksources .
*/
static inline bool arch_vdso_cycles_ok(u64 cycles)
{
return (s64)cycles >= 0 ;
}
#define vdso_cycles_ok arch_vdso_cycles_ok
/*
* x86 specific calculation of nanoseconds for the current cycle count
*
* The regular implementation assumes that clocksource reads are globally
* monotonic . The TSC can be slightly off across sockets which can cause
* the regular delta calculation ( @ cycles - @ last ) to return a huge time
* jump .
*
* Therefore it needs to be verified that @ cycles are greater than
* @ vd - > cycles_last . If not then use @ vd - > cycles_last , which is the base
* time of the current conversion period .
*
* This variant also uses a custom mask because while the clocksource mask of
* all the VDSO capable clocksources on x86 is U64_MAX , the above code uses
* U64_MASK as an exception value , additionally arch_vdso_cycles_ok ( ) above
* declares everything with the MSB / Sign - bit set as invalid . Therefore the
* effective mask is S64_MAX .
*/
static __always_inline u64 vdso_calc_ns(const struct vdso_clock *vc, u64 cycles, u64 base)
{
u64 delta = cycles - vc->cycle_last;
/*
* Negative motion and deltas which can cause multiplication
* overflow require special treatment . This check covers both as
* negative motion is guaranteed to be greater than @ vc : : max_cycles
* due to unsigned comparison .
*
* Due to the MSB / Sign - bit being used as invalid marker ( see
* arch_vdso_cycles_ok ( ) above ) , the effective mask is S64_MAX , but that
* case is also unlikely and will also take the unlikely path here .
*/
if (unlikely(delta > vc->max_cycles)) {
/*
* Due to the above mentioned TSC wobbles , filter out
* negative motion . Per the above masking , the effective
* sign bit is now bit 62 .
*/
if (delta & (1 ULL << 62 ))
return base >> vc->shift;
/* Handle multiplication overflow gracefully */
return mul_u64_u32_add_u64_shr(delta & S64_MAX, vc->mult, base, vc->shift);
}
return ((delta * vc->mult) + base) >> vc->shift;
}
#define vdso_calc_ns vdso_calc_ns
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=73 G=85
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland