/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H
#define _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H
#include <asm /segment.h>
#include <asm /page_types.h>
#include <uapi/asm /ptrace.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
#ifdef __i386__
struct pt_regs {
/*
* NB : 32 - bit x86 CPUs are inconsistent as what happens in the
* following cases ( where % seg represents a segment register ) :
*
* - pushl % seg : some do a 16 - bit write and leave the high
* bits alone
* - movl % seg , [ mem ] : some do a 16 - bit write despite the movl
* - IDT entry : some ( e . g . 486 ) will leave the high bits of CS
* and ( if applicable ) SS undefined .
*
* Fortunately , x86 - 32 doesn ' t read the high bits on POP or IRET ,
* so we can just treat all of the segment registers as 16 - bit
* values .
*/
unsigned long bx;
unsigned long cx;
unsigned long dx;
unsigned long si;
unsigned long di;
unsigned long bp;
unsigned long ax;
unsigned short ds;
unsigned short __dsh;
unsigned short es;
unsigned short __esh;
unsigned short fs;
unsigned short __fsh;
/*
* On interrupt , gs and _ _ gsh store the vector number . They never
* store gs any more .
*/
unsigned short gs;
unsigned short __gsh;
/* On interrupt, this is the error code. */
unsigned long orig_ax;
unsigned long ip;
unsigned short cs;
unsigned short __csh;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long sp;
unsigned short ss;
unsigned short __ssh;
};
#else /* __i386__ */
struct fred_cs {
/* CS selector */
u64 cs : 16 ,
/* Stack level at event time */
sl : 2 ,
/* IBT in WAIT_FOR_ENDBRANCH state */
wfe : 1 ,
: 45 ;
};
struct fred_ss {
/* SS selector */
u64 ss : 16 ,
/* STI state */
sti : 1 ,
/* Set if syscall, sysenter or INT n */
swevent : 1 ,
/* Event is NMI type */
nmi : 1 ,
: 13 ,
/* Event vector */
vector : 8 ,
: 8 ,
/* Event type */
type : 4 ,
: 4 ,
/* Event was incident to enclave execution */
enclave : 1 ,
/* CPU was in long mode */
lm : 1 ,
/*
* Nested exception during FRED delivery , not set
* for # DF .
*/
nested : 1 ,
: 1 ,
/*
* The length of the instruction causing the event .
* Only set for INTO , INT1 , INT3 , INT n , SYSCALL
* and SYSENTER . 0 otherwise .
*/
insnlen : 4 ;
};
struct pt_regs {
/*
* C ABI says these regs are callee - preserved . They aren ' t saved on
* kernel entry unless syscall needs a complete , fully filled
* " struct pt_regs " .
*/
unsigned long r15;
unsigned long r14;
unsigned long r13;
unsigned long r12;
unsigned long bp;
unsigned long bx;
/* These regs are callee-clobbered. Always saved on kernel entry. */
unsigned long r11;
unsigned long r10;
unsigned long r9;
unsigned long r8;
unsigned long ax;
unsigned long cx;
unsigned long dx;
unsigned long si;
unsigned long di;
/*
* orig_ax is used on entry for :
* - the syscall number ( syscall , sysenter , int80 )
* - error_code stored by the CPU on traps and exceptions
* - the interrupt number for device interrupts
*
* A FRED stack frame starts here :
* 1 ) It _ always_ includes an error code ;
*
* 2 ) The return frame for ERET [ US ] starts here , but
* the content of orig_ax is ignored .
*/
unsigned long orig_ax;
/* The IRETQ return frame starts here */
unsigned long ip;
union {
/* CS selector */
u16 cs;
/* The extended 64-bit data slot containing CS */
u64 csx;
/* The FRED CS extension */
struct fred_cs fred_cs;
};
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long sp;
union {
/* SS selector */
u16 ss;
/* The extended 64-bit data slot containing SS */
u64 ssx;
/* The FRED SS extension */
struct fred_ss fred_ss;
};
/*
* Top of stack on IDT systems , while FRED systems have extra fields
* defined above for storing exception related information , e . g . CR2 or
* DR6 .
*/
};
#endif /* !__i386__ */
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#include <asm /paravirt_types.h>
#endif
#include <asm /proto.h>
struct cpuinfo_x86;
struct task_struct;
extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern unsigned long
convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void send_sigtrap(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int si_code);
static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return regs->ax;
}
static inline void regs_set_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long rc)
{
regs->ax = rc;
}
/*
* user_mode ( regs ) determines whether a register set came from user
* mode . On x86_32 , this is true if V8086 mode was enabled OR if the
* register set was from protected mode with RPL - 3 CS value . This
* tricky test checks that with one comparison .
*
* On x86_64 , vm86 mode is mercifully nonexistent , and we don ' t need
* the extra check .
*/
static __always_inline int user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
return ((regs->cs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) | (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)) >= USER_RPL;
#else
return !!(regs->cs & 3 );
#endif
}
static __always_inline int v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
return (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK);
#else
return 0 ; /* No V86 mode support in long mode */
#endif
}
static inline bool user_64bit_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
/*
* On non - paravirt systems , this is the only long mode CPL 3
* selector . We do not allow long mode selectors in the LDT .
*/
return regs->cs == __USER_CS;
#else
/* Headers are too twisted for this to go in paravirt.h. */
return regs->cs == __USER_CS || regs->cs == pv_info.extra_user_64bit_cs;
#endif
#else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
return false ;
#endif
}
/*
* Determine whether the register set came from any context that is running in
* 64 - bit mode .
*/
static inline bool any_64bit_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
return !user_mode(regs) || user_64bit_mode(regs);
#else
return false ;
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define current_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp
#define compat_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp
static __always_inline bool ip_within_syscall_gap(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
bool ret = (regs->ip >= (unsigned long )entry_SYSCALL_64 &&
regs->ip < (unsigned long )entry_SYSCALL_64_safe_stack);
ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long )entry_SYSRETQ_unsafe_stack &&
regs->ip < (unsigned long )entry_SYSRETQ_end);
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long )entry_SYSCALL_compat &&
regs->ip < (unsigned long )entry_SYSCALL_compat_safe_stack);
ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long )entry_SYSRETL_compat_unsafe_stack &&
regs->ip < (unsigned long )entry_SYSRETL_compat_end);
#endif
return ret;
}
#endif
static inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return regs->sp;
}
static inline unsigned long instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return regs->ip;
}
static inline void instruction_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long val)
{
regs->ip = val;
}
static inline unsigned long frame_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return regs->bp;
}
static inline unsigned long user_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return regs->sp;
}
static inline void user_stack_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long val)
{
regs->sp = val;
}
static __always_inline bool regs_irqs_disabled(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return !(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
}
/* Query offset/name of register from its name/offset */
extern int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
extern const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset);
#define MAX_REG_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss))
/**
* regs_get_register ( ) - get register value from its offset
* @ regs : pt_regs from which register value is gotten .
* @ offset : offset number of the register .
*
* regs_get_register returns the value of a register . The @ offset is the
* offset of the register in struct pt_regs address which specified by @ regs .
* If @ offset is bigger than MAX_REG_OFFSET , this returns 0 .
*/
static inline unsigned long regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned int offset)
{
if (unlikely(offset > MAX_REG_OFFSET))
return 0 ;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* The selector fields are 16-bit. */
if (offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, cs) ||
offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss) ||
offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ds) ||
offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, es) ||
offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, fs) ||
offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, gs)) {
return *(u16 *)((unsigned long )regs + offset);
}
#endif
return *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long )regs + offset);
}
/**
* regs_within_kernel_stack ( ) - check the address in the stack
* @ regs : pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer .
* @ addr : address which is checked .
*
* regs_within_kernel_stack ( ) checks @ addr is within the kernel stack page ( s ) .
* If @ addr is within the kernel stack , it returns true . If not , returns false .
*/
static inline int regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long addr)
{
return ((addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1 )) == (regs->sp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1 )));
}
/**
* regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr ( ) - get the address of the Nth entry on stack
* @ regs : pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer .
* @ n : stack entry number .
*
* regs_get_kernel_stack_nth ( ) returns the address of the @ n th entry of the
* kernel stack which is specified by @ regs . If the @ n th entry is NOT in
* the kernel stack , this returns NULL .
*/
static inline unsigned long *regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
{
unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)regs->sp;
addr += n;
if (regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, (unsigned long )addr))
return addr;
else
return NULL;
}
/* To avoid include hell, we can't include uaccess.h */
extern long copy_from_kernel_nofault(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size);
/**
* regs_get_kernel_stack_nth ( ) - get Nth entry of the stack
* @ regs : pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer .
* @ n : stack entry number .
*
* regs_get_kernel_stack_nth ( ) returns @ n th entry of the kernel stack which
* is specified by @ regs . If the @ n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack
* this returns 0 .
*/
static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned int n)
{
unsigned long *addr;
unsigned long val;
long ret;
addr = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr(regs, n);
if (addr) {
ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(&val, addr, sizeof (val));
if (!ret)
return val;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* regs_get_kernel_argument ( ) - get Nth function argument in kernel
* @ regs : pt_regs of that context
* @ n : function argument number ( start from 0 )
*
* regs_get_argument ( ) returns @ n th argument of the function call .
* Note that this chooses most probably assignment , in some case
* it can be incorrect .
* This is expected to be called from kprobes or ftrace with regs
* where the top of stack is the return address .
*/
static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_argument(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned int n)
{
static const unsigned int argument_offs[] = {
#ifdef __i386__
offsetof(struct pt_regs, ax),
offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx),
#define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 3
#else
offsetof(struct pt_regs, di),
offsetof(struct pt_regs, si),
offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx),
offsetof(struct pt_regs, r8),
offsetof(struct pt_regs, r9),
#define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 6
#endif
};
if (n >= NR_REG_ARGUMENTS) {
n -= NR_REG_ARGUMENTS - 1 ;
return regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, n);
} else
return regs_get_register(regs, argument_offs[n]);
}
#define arch_has_single_step() (1 )
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
#define arch_has_block_step() (1 )
#else
#define arch_has_block_step() (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6 )
#endif
#define ARCH_HAS_USER_SINGLE_STEP_REPORT
struct user_desc;
extern int do_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
struct user_desc __user *info);
extern int do_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
struct user_desc __user *info, int can_allocate);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
# define do_set_thread_area_64(p, s, t) do_arch_prctl_64(p, s, t)
#else
# define do_set_thread_area_64(p, s, t) (0 )
#endif
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H */
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