/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H
#define _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/pkeys.h>
#include <trace/events/tlb.h>
#include <asm /tlbflush.h>
#include <asm /paravirt.h>
#include <asm /debugreg.h>
#include <asm /gsseg.h>
#include <asm /desc.h>
extern atomic64_t last_mm_ctx_id;
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rdpmc_never_available_key);
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rdpmc_always_available_key);
void cr4_update_pce(void *ignored);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
/*
* ldt_structs can be allocated , used , and freed , but they are never
* modified while live .
*/
struct ldt_struct {
/*
* Xen requires page - aligned LDTs with special permissions . This is
* needed to prevent us from installing evil descriptors such as
* call gates . On native , we could merge the ldt_struct and LDT
* allocations , but it ' s not worth trying to optimize .
*/
struct desc_struct *entries;
unsigned int nr_entries;
/*
* If PTI is in use , then the entries array is not mapped while we ' re
* in user mode . The whole array will be aliased at the addressed
* given by ldt_slot_va ( slot ) . We use two slots so that we can allocate
* and map , and enable a new LDT without invalidating the mapping
* of an older , still - in - use LDT .
*
* slot will be - 1 if this LDT doesn ' t have an alias mapping .
*/
int slot;
};
/*
* Used for LDT copy / destruction .
*/
static inline void init_new_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
mm->context.ldt = NULL;
init_rwsem(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem);
}
int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm);
void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm);
void ldt_arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm);
#else /* CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL */
static inline void init_new_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) { }
static inline int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) { }
static inline void ldt_arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
extern void load_mm_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void switch_ldt(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next);
#else
static inline void load_mm_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
clear_LDT();
}
static inline void switch_ldt(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next)
{
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible());
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING
static inline unsigned long mm_lam_cr3_mask(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
/*
* When switch_mm_irqs_off ( ) is called for a kthread , it may race with
* LAM enablement . switch_mm_irqs_off ( ) uses the LAM mask to do two
* things : populate CR3 and populate ' cpu_tlbstate . lam ' . Make sure it
* reads a single value for both .
*/
return READ_ONCE(mm->context.lam_cr3_mask);
}
static inline void dup_lam(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
mm->context.lam_cr3_mask = oldmm->context.lam_cr3_mask;
mm->context.untag_mask = oldmm->context.untag_mask;
}
#define mm_untag_mask mm_untag_mask
static inline unsigned long mm_untag_mask(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return mm->context.untag_mask;
}
static inline void mm_reset_untag_mask(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
mm->context.untag_mask = -1 UL;
}
#define arch_pgtable_dma_compat arch_pgtable_dma_compat
static inline bool arch_pgtable_dma_compat(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return !mm_lam_cr3_mask(mm) ||
test_bit(MM_CONTEXT_FORCE_TAGGED_SVA, &mm->context.flags);
}
#else
static inline unsigned long mm_lam_cr3_mask(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline void dup_lam(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
static inline void mm_reset_untag_mask(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
#endif
#define enter_lazy_tlb enter_lazy_tlb
extern void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk);
#define mm_init_global_asid mm_init_global_asid
extern void mm_init_global_asid(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void mm_free_global_asid(struct mm_struct *mm);
/*
* Init a new mm . Used on mm copies , like at fork ( )
* and on mm ' s that are brand - new , like at execve ( ) .
*/
#define init_new_context init_new_context
static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
mutex_init(&mm->context.lock);
mm->context.ctx_id = atomic64_inc_return(&last_mm_ctx_id);
atomic64_set(&mm->context.tlb_gen, 0 );
mm->context.next_trim_cpumask = jiffies + HZ;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) {
/* pkey 0 is the default and allocated implicitly */
mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = 0 x1;
/* -1 means unallocated or invalid */
mm->context.execute_only_pkey = -1 ;
}
#endif
mm_init_global_asid(mm);
mm_reset_untag_mask(mm);
init_new_context_ldt(mm);
return 0 ;
}
#define destroy_context destroy_context
static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
destroy_context_ldt(mm);
mm_free_global_asid(mm);
}
extern void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
struct task_struct *tsk);
#define switch_mm_irqs_off switch_mm_irqs_off
#define activate_mm(prev, next) \
do { \
paravirt_enter_mmap(next); \
switch_mm_irqs_off((prev), (next), NULL); \
} while (0 );
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define deactivate_mm(tsk, mm) \
do { \
loadsegment(gs, 0 ); \
} while (0 )
#else
#define deactivate_mm(tsk, mm) \
do { \
shstk_free(tsk); \
load_gs_index(0 ); \
loadsegment(fs, 0 ); \
} while (0 )
#endif
static inline void arch_dup_pkeys(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE))
return ;
/* Duplicate the oldmm pkey state in mm: */
mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = oldmm->context.pkey_allocation_map;
mm->context.execute_only_pkey = oldmm->context.execute_only_pkey;
#endif
}
static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
arch_dup_pkeys(oldmm, mm);
paravirt_enter_mmap(mm);
dup_lam(oldmm, mm);
return ldt_dup_context(oldmm, mm);
}
static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
paravirt_arch_exit_mmap(mm);
ldt_arch_exit_mmap(mm);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) ||
!test_bit(MM_CONTEXT_UPROBE_IA32, &mm->context.flags);
}
#else
static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return false ;
}
#endif
static inline bool is_notrack_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return test_bit(MM_CONTEXT_NOTRACK, &mm->context.flags);
}
static inline void set_notrack_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
set_bit(MM_CONTEXT_NOTRACK, &mm->context.flags);
}
/*
* We only want to enforce protection keys on the current process
* because we effectively have no access to PKRU for other
* processes or any way to tell * which * PKRU in a threaded
* process we could use .
*
* So do not enforce things if the VMA is not from the current
* mm , or if we are in a kernel thread .
*/
static inline bool arch_vma_access_permitted(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
bool write, bool execute, bool foreign)
{
/* pkeys never affect instruction fetches */
if (execute)
return true ;
/* allow access if the VMA is not one from this process */
if (foreign || vma_is_foreign(vma))
return true ;
return __pkru_allows_pkey(vma_pkey(vma), write);
}
unsigned long __get_current_cr3_fast(void );
#include <asm -generic/mmu_context.h>
extern struct mm_struct *use_temporary_mm(struct mm_struct *temp_mm);
extern void unuse_temporary_mm(struct mm_struct *prev_mm);
#endif /* _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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