/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H
#define _ASM_X86_IO_H
/*
* This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
* inb / inw / inl / outb / outw / outl and the " string versions " of the same
* ( insb / insw / insl / outsb / outsw / outsl ) . You can also use " pausing "
* versions of the single - IO instructions ( inb_p / inw_p / . . ) .
*
* This file is not meant to be obfuscating : it ' s just complicated
* to ( a ) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
* as well as possible and ( b ) trying to avoid writing the same thing
* over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
* mistake somewhere .
*/
/*
* Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing - fix than
* the two short jumps : using outb ' s to a nonexistent port seems
* to guarantee better timings even on fast machines .
*
* On the other hand , I ' d like to be sure of a non - existent port :
* I feel a bit unsafe about using 0 x80 ( should be safe , though )
*
* Linus
*/
/*
* Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
* Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert , Siemens AG , July 1999 .
*
* isa_memset_io , isa_memcpy_fromio , isa_memcpy_toio added ,
* isa_read [ wl ] and isa_write [ wl ] fixed
* - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo < acme @ conectiva . com . br >
*/
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
#include <asm /page.h>
#include <asm /early_ioremap.h>
#include <asm /pgtable_types.h>
#include <asm /shared/io.h>
#include <asm /special_insns.h>
#define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \
{ type ret; asm volatile ("mov" size " %1,%0" :reg (ret) \
:"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; }
#define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \
{ asm volatile ("mov" size " %0,%1" : :reg (val), \
"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); }
build_mmio_read(readb, "b" , unsigned char , "=q" , :"memory" )
build_mmio_read(readw, "w" , unsigned short , "=r" , :"memory" )
build_mmio_read(readl, "l" , unsigned int , "=r" , :"memory" )
build_mmio_read(__readb, "b" , unsigned char , "=q" , )
build_mmio_read(__readw, "w" , unsigned short , "=r" , )
build_mmio_read(__readl, "l" , unsigned int , "=r" , )
build_mmio_write(writeb, "b" , unsigned char , "q" , :"memory" )
build_mmio_write(writew, "w" , unsigned short , "r" , :"memory" )
build_mmio_write(writel, "l" , unsigned int , "r" , :"memory" )
build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b" , unsigned char , "q" , )
build_mmio_write(__writew, "w" , unsigned short , "r" , )
build_mmio_write(__writel, "l" , unsigned int , "r" , )
#define readb readb
#define readw readw
#define readl readl
#define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a)
#define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a)
#define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a)
#define __raw_readb __readb
#define __raw_readw __readw
#define __raw_readl __readl
#define writeb writeb
#define writew writew
#define writel writel
#define writeb_relaxed(v, a) __writeb(v, a)
#define writew_relaxed(v, a) __writew(v, a)
#define writel_relaxed(v, a) __writel(v, a)
#define __raw_writeb __writeb
#define __raw_writew __writew
#define __raw_writel __writel
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
build_mmio_read(readq, "q" , u64, "=r" , :"memory" )
build_mmio_read(__readq, "q" , u64, "=r" , )
build_mmio_write(writeq, "q" , u64, "r" , :"memory" )
build_mmio_write(__writeq, "q" , u64, "r" , )
#define readq_relaxed(a) __readq(a)
#define writeq_relaxed(v, a) __writeq(v, a)
#define __raw_readq __readq
#define __raw_writeq __writeq
/* Let people know that we have them */
#define readq readq
#define writeq writeq
#endif
#define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
extern int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size);
extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
/**
* virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
* @ address : address to remap
*
* The returned physical address is the physical ( CPU ) mapping for
* the memory address given . It is only valid to use this function on
* addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc .
*
* This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers . In
* almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
* this function
*/
static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
{
return __pa(address);
}
#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
/**
* phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
* @ address : address to remap
*
* The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
* the memory address given . It is only valid to use this function on
* addresses that have a kernel mapping
*
* This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers . In
* almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
* this function
*/
static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address)
{
return __va(address);
}
#define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
/*
* ISA I / O bus memory addresses are 1 : 1 with the physical address .
* However , we truncate the address to unsigned int to avoid undesirable
* promotions in legacy drivers .
*/
static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address)
{
return (unsigned int )virt_to_phys(address);
}
#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
/*
* The default ioremap ( ) behavior is non - cached ; if you need something
* else , you probably want one of the following .
*/
extern void __iomem *ioremap_uc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
#define ioremap_uc ioremap_uc
extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
#define ioremap_cache ioremap_cache
extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot);
#define ioremap_prot ioremap_prot
extern void __iomem *ioremap_encrypted(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size);
#define ioremap_encrypted ioremap_encrypted
void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, unsigned long flags);
#define arch_memremap_wb arch_memremap_wb
/**
* ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
* @ offset : bus address of the memory
* @ size : size of the resource to map
*
* ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
* make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb / readw / readl / writeb /
* writew / writel functions and the other mmio helpers . The returned
* address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
* address .
*
* If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a
* look at pci_iomap ( ) .
*/
void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
#define ioremap ioremap
extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
#define iounmap iounmap
#ifdef __KERNEL__
void memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int , size_t);
#define memcpy_fromio memcpy_fromio
#define memcpy_toio memcpy_toio
#define memset_io memset_io
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* Commit 0 f07496144c2 ( " [ PATCH ] Add faster _ _ iowrite32_copy routine for
* x86_64 " ) says that circa 2006 rep movsl is noticeably faster than a copy
* loop .
*/
static inline void __iowrite32_copy(void __iomem *to, const void *from,
size_t count)
{
asm volatile ("rep movsl"
: "=&c" (count), "=&D" (to), "=&S" (from)
: "0" (count), "1" (to), "2" (from)
: "memory" );
}
#define __iowrite32_copy __iowrite32_copy
#endif
/*
* ISA space is ' always mapped ' on a typical x86 system , no need to
* explicitly ioremap ( ) it . The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
* to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
* are physical addresses . The following constant pointer can be
* used as the IO - area pointer ( it can be iounmapped as well , so the
* analogy with PCI is quite large ) :
*/
#define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
extern void native_io_delay(void );
extern int io_delay_type;
extern void io_delay_init(void );
#if defined (CONFIG_PARAVIRT)
#include <asm /paravirt.h>
#else
static inline void slow_down_io(void )
{
native_io_delay();
#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
native_io_delay();
native_io_delay();
native_io_delay();
#endif
}
#endif
#define BUILDIO(bwl, type) \
static inline void out## bwl## _p(type value, u16 port) \
{ \
out## bwl(value, port); \
slow_down_io(); \
} \
\
static inline type in## bwl## _p(u16 port) \
{ \
type value = in## bwl(port); \
slow_down_io(); \
return value; \
} \
\
static inline void outs## bwl(u16 port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \
{ \
if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO)) { \
type *value = (type *)addr; \
while (count) { \
out## bwl(*value, port); \
value++; \
count--; \
} \
} else { \
asm volatile ("rep outs" #bwl \
: "+S" (addr), "+c" (count) \
: "d" (port) : "memory" ); \
} \
} \
\
static inline void ins## bwl(u16 port, void *addr, unsigned long count) \
{ \
if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO)) { \
type *value = (type *)addr; \
while (count) { \
*value = in## bwl(port); \
value++; \
count--; \
} \
} else { \
asm volatile ("rep ins" #bwl \
: "+D" (addr), "+c" (count) \
: "d" (port) : "memory" ); \
} \
}
BUILDIO(b, u8)
BUILDIO(w, u16)
BUILDIO(l, u32)
#undef BUILDIO
#define inb_p inb_p
#define inw_p inw_p
#define inl_p inl_p
#define insb insb
#define insw insw
#define insl insl
#define outb_p outb_p
#define outw_p outw_p
#define outl_p outl_p
#define outsb outsb
#define outsw outsw
#define outsl outsl
extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys);
extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr);
#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr xlate_dev_mem_ptr
#define unxlate_dev_mem_ptr unxlate_dev_mem_ptr
extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
enum page_cache_mode pcm);
extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
#define ioremap_wc ioremap_wc
extern void __iomem *ioremap_wt(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
#define ioremap_wt ioremap_wt
extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep);
#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0 xffff
#include <asm -generic/io.h>
#undef PCI_IOBASE
#ifdef CONFIG_MTRR
extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_index(int handle);
#define arch_phys_wc_index arch_phys_wc_index
extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base,
unsigned long size);
extern void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle);
#define arch_phys_wc_add arch_phys_wc_add
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT
extern int arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
extern void arch_io_free_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
#define arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
extern bool arch_memremap_can_ram_remap(resource_size_t offset,
unsigned long size,
unsigned long flags);
#define arch_memremap_can_ram_remap arch_memremap_can_ram_remap
extern bool phys_mem_access_encrypted(unsigned long phys_addr,
unsigned long size);
#else
static inline bool phys_mem_access_encrypted(unsigned long phys_addr,
unsigned long size)
{
return true ;
}
#endif
/**
* iosubmit_cmds512 - copy data to single MMIO location , in 512 - bit units
* @ dst : destination , in MMIO space ( must be 512 - bit aligned )
* @ src : source
* @ count : number of 512 bits quantities to submit
*
* Submit data from kernel space to MMIO space , in units of 512 bits at a
* time . Order of access is not guaranteed , nor is a memory barrier
* performed afterwards .
*
* Warning : Do not use this helper unless your driver has checked that the CPU
* instruction is supported on the platform .
*/
static inline void iosubmit_cmds512(void __iomem *dst, const void *src,
size_t count)
{
const u8 *from = src;
const u8 *end = from + count * 64 ;
while (from < end) {
movdir64b_io(dst, from);
from += 64 ;
}
}
#endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */
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