/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_ELF_H
#define _ASM_X86_ELF_H
/*
* ELF register definitions . .
*/
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <asm /ia32.h>
#include <asm /ptrace.h>
#include <asm /user.h>
#include <asm /auxvec.h>
#include <asm /fsgsbase.h>
typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
#define ELF_NGREG (sizeof (struct user_regs_struct) / sizeof (elf_greg_t))
typedef elf_greg_t elf_gregset_t[ELF_NGREG];
typedef struct user_i387_struct elf_fpregset_t;
#ifdef __i386__
#define R_386_NONE 0
#define R_386_32 1
#define R_386_PC32 2
#define R_386_GOT32 3
#define R_386_PLT32 4
#define R_386_COPY 5
#define R_386_GLOB_DAT 6
#define R_386_JMP_SLOT 7
#define R_386_RELATIVE 8
#define R_386_GOTOFF 9
#define R_386_GOTPC 10
#define R_386_NUM 11
/*
* These are used to set parameters in the core dumps .
*/
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
#define ELF_ARCH EM_386
#else
/* x86-64 relocation types */
#define R_X86_64_NONE 0 /* No reloc */
#define R_X86_64_64 1 /* Direct 64 bit */
#define R_X86_64_PC32 2 /* PC relative 32 bit signed */
#define R_X86_64_GOT32 3 /* 32 bit GOT entry */
#define R_X86_64_PLT32 4 /* 32 bit PLT address */
#define R_X86_64_COPY 5 /* Copy symbol at runtime */
#define R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT 6 /* Create GOT entry */
#define R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 7 /* Create PLT entry */
#define R_X86_64_RELATIVE 8 /* Adjust by program base */
#define R_X86_64_GOTPCREL 9 /* 32 bit signed pc relative offset to GOT */
#define R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX 41
#define R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX 42
#define R_X86_64_32 10 /* Direct 32 bit zero extended */
#define R_X86_64_32S 11 /* Direct 32 bit sign extended */
#define R_X86_64_16 12 /* Direct 16 bit zero extended */
#define R_X86_64_PC16 13 /* 16 bit sign extended pc relative */
#define R_X86_64_8 14 /* Direct 8 bit sign extended */
#define R_X86_64_PC8 15 /* 8 bit sign extended pc relative */
#define R_X86_64_PC64 24 /* Place relative 64-bit signed */
/*
* These are used to set parameters in the core dumps .
*/
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
#define ELF_ARCH EM_X86_64
#endif
#include <asm /vdso.h>
extern unsigned int vdso64_enabled;
extern unsigned int vdso32_enabled;
/*
* This is used to ensure we don ' t load something for the wrong architecture .
*/
#define elf_check_arch_ia32(x) \
(((x)->e_machine == EM_386) || ((x)->e_machine == EM_486))
#include <asm /processor.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#include <asm /desc.h>
#define elf_check_arch(x) elf_check_arch_ia32(x)
/* SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the program starts %edx
contains a pointer to a function which might be registered using ` atexit ' .
This provides a mean for the dynamic linker to call DT_FINI functions for
shared libraries that have been loaded before the code runs .
A value of 0 tells we have no such handler .
We might as well make sure everything else is cleared too ( except for % esp ) ,
just to make things more deterministic .
*/
#define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr) \
do { \
_r->bx = 0 ; _r->cx = 0 ; _r->dx = 0 ; \
_r->si = 0 ; _r->di = 0 ; _r->bp = 0 ; \
_r->ax = 0 ; \
} while (0 )
/*
* regs is struct pt_regs , pr_reg is elf_gregset_t ( which is
* now struct_user_regs , they are different )
*/
#define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(pr_reg, regs) \
do { \
pr_reg[0 ] = regs->bx; \
pr_reg[1 ] = regs->cx; \
pr_reg[2 ] = regs->dx; \
pr_reg[3 ] = regs->si; \
pr_reg[4 ] = regs->di; \
pr_reg[5 ] = regs->bp; \
pr_reg[6 ] = regs->ax; \
pr_reg[7 ] = regs->ds; \
pr_reg[8 ] = regs->es; \
pr_reg[9 ] = regs->fs; \
savesegment(gs, pr_reg[10 ]); \
pr_reg[11 ] = regs->orig_ax; \
pr_reg[12 ] = regs->ip; \
pr_reg[13 ] = regs->cs; \
pr_reg[14 ] = regs->flags; \
pr_reg[15 ] = regs->sp; \
pr_reg[16 ] = regs->ss; \
} while (0 );
#define ELF_PLATFORM (utsname()->machine)
#define set_personality_64bit() do { } while (0 )
#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
/*
* This is used to ensure we don ' t load something for the wrong architecture .
*/
#define elf_check_arch(x) \
((x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64)
#define compat_elf_check_arch(x) \
((elf_check_arch_ia32(x) && ia32_enabled_verbose()) || \
(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) && (x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64))
static inline void elf_common_init(struct thread_struct *t,
struct pt_regs *regs, const u16 ds)
{
/* ax gets execve's return value. */
/*regs->ax = */ regs->bx = regs->cx = regs->dx = 0;
regs->si = regs->di = regs->bp = 0 ;
regs->r8 = regs->r9 = regs->r10 = regs->r11 = 0 ;
regs->r12 = regs->r13 = regs->r14 = regs->r15 = 0 ;
t->fsbase = t->gsbase = 0 ;
t->fsindex = t->gsindex = 0 ;
t->ds = t->es = ds;
}
#define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr) \
elf_common_init(¤t->thread, _r, 0 )
#define COMPAT_ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, load_addr) \
elf_common_init(¤t->thread, regs, __USER_DS)
void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp, bool x32);
#define COMPAT_START_THREAD(ex, regs, new_ip, new_sp) \
compat_start_thread(regs, new_ip, new_sp, ex->e_machine == EM_X86_64)
void set_personality_ia32(bool );
#define COMPAT_SET_PERSONALITY(ex) \
set_personality_ia32((ex).e_machine == EM_X86_64)
#define COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM ("i686" )
/*
* regs is struct pt_regs , pr_reg is elf_gregset_t ( which is
* now struct_user_regs , they are different ) . Assumes current is the process
* getting dumped .
*/
#define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(pr_reg, regs) \
do { \
unsigned v; \
(pr_reg)[0 ] = (regs)->r15; \
(pr_reg)[1 ] = (regs)->r14; \
(pr_reg)[2 ] = (regs)->r13; \
(pr_reg)[3 ] = (regs)->r12; \
(pr_reg)[4 ] = (regs)->bp; \
(pr_reg)[5 ] = (regs)->bx; \
(pr_reg)[6 ] = (regs)->r11; \
(pr_reg)[7 ] = (regs)->r10; \
(pr_reg)[8 ] = (regs)->r9; \
(pr_reg)[9 ] = (regs)->r8; \
(pr_reg)[10 ] = (regs)->ax; \
(pr_reg)[11 ] = (regs)->cx; \
(pr_reg)[12 ] = (regs)->dx; \
(pr_reg)[13 ] = (regs)->si; \
(pr_reg)[14 ] = (regs)->di; \
(pr_reg)[15 ] = (regs)->orig_ax; \
(pr_reg)[16 ] = (regs)->ip; \
(pr_reg)[17 ] = (regs)->cs; \
(pr_reg)[18 ] = (regs)->flags; \
(pr_reg)[19 ] = (regs)->sp; \
(pr_reg)[20 ] = (regs)->ss; \
(pr_reg)[21 ] = x86_fsbase_read_cpu(); \
(pr_reg)[22 ] = x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive(); \
asm ("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[23 ] = v; \
asm ("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[24 ] = v; \
asm ("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[25 ] = v; \
asm ("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[26 ] = v; \
} while (0 );
/* I'm not sure if we can use '-' here */
#define ELF_PLATFORM ("x86_64" )
extern void set_personality_64bit(void );
extern int force_personality32;
#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
#define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
/*
* This is the base location for PIE ( ET_DYN with INTERP ) loads . On
* 64 - bit , this is above 4 GB to leave the entire 32 - bit address
* space open for things that want to use the area for 32 - bit pointers .
*/
#define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE (mmap_is_ia32() ? 0 x000400000UL : \
(DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW / 3 * 2 ))
/* This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what
instruction set this CPU supports . This could be done in user space ,
but it's not easy, and we've already done it here. */
#define ELF_HWCAP (boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[CPUID_1_EDX])
extern u32 elf_hwcap2;
/*
* HWCAP2 supplies mask with kernel enabled CPU features , so that
* the application can discover that it can safely use them .
* The bits are defined in uapi / asm / hwcap2 . h .
*/
#define ELF_HWCAP2 (elf_hwcap2)
/* This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
specific libraries for optimization . This is more specific in
intent than poking at uname or / proc / cpuinfo .
For the moment , we have only optimizations for the Intel generations ,
but that could change... */
#define SET_PERSONALITY(ex) set_personality_64bit()
/*
* An executable for which elf_read_implies_exec ( ) returns TRUE will
* have the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag set automatically .
*
* The decision process for determining the results are :
*
* CPU : | lacks NX * | has NX , ia32 | has NX , x86_64 |
* ELF : | | | |
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
* missing PT_GNU_STACK | exec - all | exec - all | exec - none |
* PT_GNU_STACK = = RWX | exec - stack | exec - stack | exec - stack |
* PT_GNU_STACK = = RW | exec - none | exec - none | exec - none |
*
* exec - all : all PROT_READ user mappings are executable , except when
* backed by files on a noexec - filesystem .
* exec - none : only PROT_EXEC user mappings are executable .
* exec - stack : only the stack and PROT_EXEC user mappings are executable .
*
* * this column has no architectural effect : NX markings are ignored by
* hardware , but may have behavioral effects when " wants X " collides with
* " cannot be X " constraints in memory permission flags , as in
* https : //lkml.kernel.org/r/20190418055759.GA3155@mellanox.com
*
*/
#define elf_read_implies_exec(ex, executable_stack) \
(mmap_is_ia32() && executable_stack == EXSTACK_DEFAULT)
struct task_struct;
#define ARCH_DLINFO_IA32 \
do { \
if (VDSO_CURRENT_BASE) { \
NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO, VDSO_ENTRY); \
NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, VDSO_CURRENT_BASE); \
} \
NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ, get_sigframe_size()); \
} while (0 )
/*
* True on X86_32 or when emulating IA32 on X86_64
*/
static inline int mmap_is_ia32(void )
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) ||
(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) &&
test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32));
}
extern unsigned long task_size_32bit(void );
extern unsigned long task_size_64bit(int full_addr_space);
extern unsigned long get_mmap_base(int is_legacy);
extern bool mmap_address_hint_valid(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len);
extern unsigned long get_sigframe_size(void );
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __STACK_RND_MASK(is32bit) (0 x7ff)
#define STACK_RND_MASK (0 x7ff)
#define ARCH_DLINFO ARCH_DLINFO_IA32
/* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT entries changes */
#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
/* 1GB for 64bit, 8MB for 32bit */
#define __STACK_RND_MASK(is32bit) ((is32bit) ? 0 x7ff : 0 x3fffff)
#define STACK_RND_MASK __STACK_RND_MASK(mmap_is_ia32())
#define ARCH_DLINFO \
do { \
if (vdso64_enabled) \
NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, \
(unsigned long __force)current->mm->context.vdso); \
NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ, get_sigframe_size()); \
} while (0 )
/* As a historical oddity, the x32 and x86_64 vDSOs are controlled together. */
#define ARCH_DLINFO_X32 \
do { \
if (vdso64_enabled) \
NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, \
(unsigned long __force)current->mm->context.vdso); \
NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ, get_sigframe_size()); \
} while (0 )
#define AT_SYSINFO 32
#define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO \
if (exec->e_machine == EM_X86_64) \
ARCH_DLINFO_X32; \
else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)) \
ARCH_DLINFO_IA32
#define COMPAT_ELF_ET_DYN_BASE (TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + 0 x1000000)
#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
#define VDSO_CURRENT_BASE ((unsigned long )current->mm->context.vdso)
#define VDSO_ENTRY \
((unsigned long )current->mm->context.vdso + \
vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_vsyscall)
struct linux_binprm;
#define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES 1
extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
int uses_interp);
extern int compat_arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
int uses_interp, bool x32);
#define COMPAT_ARCH_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES(bprm, ex, interpreter) \
compat_arch_setup_additional_pages(bprm, interpreter, \
(ex->e_machine == EM_X86_64))
extern bool arch_syscall_is_vdso_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs);
/* Do not change the values. See get_align_mask() */
enum align_flags {
ALIGN_VA_32 = BIT(0 ),
ALIGN_VA_64 = BIT(1 ),
};
struct va_alignment {
int flags;
unsigned long mask;
unsigned long bits;
} ____cacheline_aligned;
extern struct va_alignment va_align;
#endif /* _ASM_X86_ELF_H */
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