// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2023 , Microsoft Corporation .
*
* Author :
* Saurabh Sengar < ssengar @ microsoft . com >
*/
#include <asm /apic.h>
#include <asm /boot.h>
#include <asm /desc.h>
#include <asm /i8259.h>
#include <asm /mshyperv.h>
#include <asm /msr.h>
#include <asm /realmode.h>
#include <asm /reboot.h>
#include <../kernel/smpboot.h>
extern struct boot_params boot_params;
static struct real_mode_header hv_vtl_real_mode_header;
static bool __init hv_vtl_msi_ext_dest_id(void )
{
return true ;
}
/*
* The ` native_machine_emergency_restart ` function from ` reboot . c ` writes
* to the physical address 0 x472 to indicate the type of reboot for the
* firmware . We cannot have that in VSM as the memory composition might
* be more generic , and such write effectively corrupts the memory thus
* making diagnostics harder at the very least .
*/
static void __noreturn hv_vtl_emergency_restart(void )
{
/*
* Cause a triple fault and the immediate reset . Here the code does not run
* on the top of any firmware , whereby cannot reach out to its services .
* The inifinite loop is for the improbable case that the triple fault does
* not work and have to preserve the state intact for debugging .
*/
for (;;) {
idt_invalidate();
__asm__ __volatile__("int3" );
}
}
/*
* The only way to restart in the VTL mode is to triple fault as the kernel runs
* as firmware .
*/
static void __noreturn hv_vtl_restart(char __maybe_unused *cmd)
{
hv_vtl_emergency_restart();
}
void __init hv_vtl_init_platform(void )
{
/*
* This function is a no - op if the VTL mode is not enabled .
* If it is , this function runs if and only the kernel boots in
* VTL2 which the x86 hv initialization path makes sure of .
*/
pr_info("Linux runs in Hyper-V Virtual Trust Level %d\n" , ms_hyperv.vtl);
x86_platform.realmode_reserve = x86_init_noop;
x86_platform.realmode_init = x86_init_noop;
x86_init.irqs.pre_vector_init = x86_init_noop;
x86_init.timers.timer_init = x86_init_noop;
x86_init.resources.probe_roms = x86_init_noop;
/* Avoid searching for BIOS MP tables */
x86_init.mpparse.find_mptable = x86_init_noop;
x86_init.mpparse.early_parse_smp_cfg = x86_init_noop;
x86_platform.get_wallclock = get_rtc_noop;
x86_platform.set_wallclock = set_rtc_noop;
x86_platform.get_nmi_reason = hv_get_nmi_reason;
x86_platform.legacy.i8042 = X86_LEGACY_I8042_PLATFORM_ABSENT;
x86_platform.legacy.rtc = 0 ;
x86_platform.legacy.warm_reset = 0 ;
x86_platform.legacy.reserve_bios_regions = 0 ;
x86_platform.legacy.devices.pnpbios = 0 ;
x86_init.hyper.msi_ext_dest_id = hv_vtl_msi_ext_dest_id;
}
static inline u64 hv_vtl_system_desc_base(struct ldttss_desc *desc)
{
return ((u64)desc->base3 << 32 ) | ((u64)desc->base2 << 24 ) |
(desc->base1 << 16 ) | desc->base0;
}
static inline u32 hv_vtl_system_desc_limit(struct ldttss_desc *desc)
{
return ((u32)desc->limit1 << 16 ) | (u32)desc->limit0;
}
typedef void (*secondary_startup_64_fn)(void *, void *);
static void hv_vtl_ap_entry(void )
{
((secondary_startup_64_fn)secondary_startup_64)(&boot_params, &boot_params);
}
static int hv_vtl_bringup_vcpu(u32 target_vp_index, int cpu, u64 eip_ignored)
{
u64 status;
int ret = 0 ;
struct hv_enable_vp_vtl *input;
unsigned long irq_flags;
struct desc_ptr gdt_ptr;
struct desc_ptr idt_ptr;
struct ldttss_desc *tss;
struct ldttss_desc *ldt;
struct desc_struct *gdt;
struct task_struct *idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
u64 rsp = (unsigned long )idle->thread.sp;
u64 rip = (u64)&hv_vtl_ap_entry;
native_store_gdt(&gdt_ptr);
store_idt(&idt_ptr);
gdt = (struct desc_struct *)((void *)(gdt_ptr.address));
tss = (struct ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS);
ldt = (struct ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_LDT);
local_irq_save(irq_flags);
input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
memset(input, 0 , sizeof (*input));
input->partition_id = HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF;
input->vp_index = target_vp_index;
input->target_vtl.target_vtl = HV_VTL_MGMT;
/*
* The x86_64 Linux kernel follows the 16 - bit - > 32 - bit - > 64 - bit
* mode transition sequence after waking up an AP with SIPI whose
* vector points to the 16 - bit AP startup trampoline code . Here in
* VTL2 , we can ' t perform that sequence as the AP has to start in
* the 64 - bit mode .
*
* To make this happen , we tell the hypervisor to load a valid 64 - bit
* context ( most of which is just magic numbers from the CPU manual )
* so that AP jumps right to the 64 - bit entry of the kernel , and the
* control registers are loaded with values that let the AP fetch the
* code and data and carry on with work it gets assigned .
*/
input->vp_context.rip = rip;
input->vp_context.rsp = rsp;
input->vp_context.rflags = 0 x0000000000000002;
input->vp_context.efer = native_rdmsrq(MSR_EFER);
input->vp_context.cr0 = native_read_cr0();
input->vp_context.cr3 = __native_read_cr3();
input->vp_context.cr4 = native_read_cr4();
input->vp_context.msr_cr_pat = native_rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT);
input->vp_context.idtr.limit = idt_ptr.size;
input->vp_context.idtr.base = idt_ptr.address;
input->vp_context.gdtr.limit = gdt_ptr.size;
input->vp_context.gdtr.base = gdt_ptr.address;
/* Non-system desc (64bit), long, code, present */
input->vp_context.cs.selector = __KERNEL_CS;
input->vp_context.cs.base = 0 ;
input->vp_context.cs.limit = 0 xffffffff;
input->vp_context.cs.attributes = 0 xa09b;
/* Non-system desc (64bit), data, present, granularity, default */
input->vp_context.ss.selector = __KERNEL_DS;
input->vp_context.ss.base = 0 ;
input->vp_context.ss.limit = 0 xffffffff;
input->vp_context.ss.attributes = 0 xc093;
/* System desc (128bit), present, LDT */
input->vp_context.ldtr.selector = GDT_ENTRY_LDT * 8 ;
input->vp_context.ldtr.base = hv_vtl_system_desc_base(ldt);
input->vp_context.ldtr.limit = hv_vtl_system_desc_limit(ldt);
input->vp_context.ldtr.attributes = 0 x82;
/* System desc (128bit), present, TSS, 0x8b - busy, 0x89 -- default */
input->vp_context.tr.selector = GDT_ENTRY_TSS * 8 ;
input->vp_context.tr.base = hv_vtl_system_desc_base(tss);
input->vp_context.tr.limit = hv_vtl_system_desc_limit(tss);
input->vp_context.tr.attributes = 0 x8b;
status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_ENABLE_VP_VTL, input, NULL);
if (!hv_result_success(status) &&
hv_result(status) != HV_STATUS_VTL_ALREADY_ENABLED) {
pr_err("HVCALL_ENABLE_VP_VTL failed for VP : %d ! [Err: %#llx\n]" ,
target_vp_index, status);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto free_lock;
}
status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_START_VP, input, NULL);
if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
pr_err("HVCALL_START_VP failed for VP : %d ! [Err: %#llx]\n" ,
target_vp_index, status);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
free_lock:
local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
return ret;
}
static int hv_vtl_wakeup_secondary_cpu(u32 apicid, unsigned long start_eip, unsigned int cpu)
{
int vp_index;
pr_debug("Bringing up CPU with APIC ID %d in VTL2...\n" , apicid);
vp_index = hv_apicid_to_vp_index(apicid);
if (vp_index < 0 ) {
pr_err("Couldn't find CPU with APIC ID %d\n" , apicid);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (vp_index > ms_hyperv.max_vp_index) {
pr_err("Invalid CPU id %d for APIC ID %d\n" , vp_index, apicid);
return -EINVAL;
}
return hv_vtl_bringup_vcpu(vp_index, cpu, start_eip);
}
int __init hv_vtl_early_init(void )
{
machine_ops.emergency_restart = hv_vtl_emergency_restart;
machine_ops.restart = hv_vtl_restart;
/*
* ` boot_cpu_has ` returns the runtime feature support ,
* and here is the earliest it can be used .
*/
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
panic("XSAVE has to be disabled as it is not supported by this module.\n"
"Please add 'noxsave' to the kernel command line.\n" );
real_mode_header = &hv_vtl_real_mode_header;
apic_update_callback(wakeup_secondary_cpu_64, hv_vtl_wakeup_secondary_cpu);
return 0 ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=76 G=85
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.8 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-01)
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