// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* vdso2c - A vdso image preparation tool
* Copyright ( c ) 2014 Andy Lutomirski and others
*
* vdso2c requires stripped and unstripped input . It would be trivial
* to fully strip the input in here , but , for reasons described below ,
* we need to write a section table . Doing this is more or less
* equivalent to dropping all non - allocatable sections , but it ' s
* easier to let objcopy handle that instead of doing it ourselves .
* If we ever need to do something fancier than what objcopy provides ,
* it would be straightforward to add here .
*
* We ' re keep a section table for a few reasons :
*
* The Go runtime had a couple of bugs : it would read the section
* table to try to figure out how many dynamic symbols there were ( it
* shouldn ' t have looked at the section table at all ) and , if there
* were no SHT_SYNDYM section table entry , it would use an
* uninitialized value for the number of symbols . An empty DYNSYM
* table would work , but I see no reason not to write a valid one ( and
* keep full performance for old Go programs ) . This hack is only
* needed on x86_64 .
*
* The bug was introduced on 2012 - 08 - 31 by :
* https : //code.google.com/p/go/source/detail?r=56ea40aac72b
* and was fixed on 2014 - 06 - 13 by :
* https : //code.google.com/p/go/source/detail?r=fc1cd5e12595
*
* Binutils has issues debugging the vDSO : it reads the section table to
* find SHT_NOTE ; it won ' t look at PT_NOTE for the in - memory vDSO , which
* would break build - id if we removed the section table . Binutils
* also requires that shstrndx ! = 0 . See :
* https : //sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17064
*
* elfutils might not look for PT_NOTE if there is a section table at
* all . I don ' t know whether this matters for any practical purpose .
*
* For simplicity , rather than hacking up a partial section table , we
* just write a mostly complete one . We omit non - dynamic symbols ,
* though , since they ' re rather large .
*
* Once binutils gets fixed , we might be able to drop this for all but
* the 64 - bit vdso , since build - id only works in kernel RPMs , and
* systems that update to new enough kernel RPMs will likely update
* binutils in sync . build - id has never worked for home - built kernel
* RPMs without manual symlinking , and I suspect that no one ever does
* that .
*/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <tools/le_byteshift.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
const char *outfilename;
struct vdso_sym {
const char *name;
bool export;
};
struct vdso_sym required_syms[] = {
{"VDSO32_NOTE_MASK" , true },
{"__kernel_vsyscall" , true },
{"__kernel_sigreturn" , true },
{"__kernel_rt_sigreturn" , true },
{"int80_landing_pad" , true },
{"vdso32_rt_sigreturn_landing_pad" , true },
{"vdso32_sigreturn_landing_pad" , true },
};
__attribute__((format(printf, 1 , 2 ))) __attribute__((noreturn))
static void fail(const char *format, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
fprintf(stderr, "Error: " );
vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
if (outfilename)
unlink(outfilename);
exit (1 );
va_end(ap);
}
/*
* Evil macros for little - endian reads and writes
*/
#define GLE(x, bits, ifnot) \
__builtin_choose_expr( \
(sizeof (*(x)) == bits/8 ), \
(__typeof__(*(x)))get_unaligned_le## bits(x), ifnot)
extern void bad_get_le(void );
#define LAST_GLE(x) \
__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof (*(x)) == 1 , *(x), bad_get_le())
#define GET_LE(x) \
GLE(x, 64 , GLE(x, 32 , GLE(x, 16 , LAST_GLE(x))))
#define PLE(x, val, bits, ifnot) \
__builtin_choose_expr( \
(sizeof (*(x)) == bits/8 ), \
put_unaligned_le## bits((val), (x)), ifnot)
extern void bad_put_le(void );
#define LAST_PLE(x, val) \
__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof (*(x)) == 1 , *(x) = (val), bad_put_le())
#define PUT_LE(x, val) \
PLE(x, val, 64 , PLE(x, val, 32 , PLE(x, val, 16 , LAST_PLE(x, val))))
#define NSYMS ARRAY_SIZE(required_syms)
#define BITSFUNC3(name, bits, suffix) name## bits## suffix
#define BITSFUNC2(name, bits, suffix) BITSFUNC3(name, bits, suffix)
#define BITSFUNC(name) BITSFUNC2(name, ELF_BITS, )
#define INT_BITS BITSFUNC2(int , ELF_BITS, _t)
#define ELF_BITS_XFORM2(bits, x) Elf## bits## _## x
#define ELF_BITS_XFORM(bits, x) ELF_BITS_XFORM2(bits, x)
#define ELF(x) ELF_BITS_XFORM(ELF_BITS, x)
#define ELF_BITS 64
#include "vdso2c.h"
#undef ELF_BITS
#define ELF_BITS 32
#include "vdso2c.h"
#undef ELF_BITS
static void go(void *raw_addr, size_t raw_len,
void *stripped_addr, size_t stripped_len,
FILE *outfile, const char *name)
{
Elf64_Ehdr *hdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)raw_addr;
if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
go64(raw_addr, raw_len, stripped_addr, stripped_len,
outfile, name);
} else if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
go32(raw_addr, raw_len, stripped_addr, stripped_len,
outfile, name);
} else {
fail("unknown ELF class\n" );
}
}
static void map_input(const char *name, void **addr, size_t *len, int prot)
{
off_t tmp_len;
int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1 )
err(1 , "open(%s)" , name);
tmp_len = lseek(fd, 0 , SEEK_END);
if (tmp_len == (off_t)-1 )
err(1 , "lseek" );
*len = (size_t)tmp_len;
*addr = mmap(NULL, tmp_len, prot, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0 );
if (*addr == MAP_FAILED)
err(1 , "mmap" );
close(fd);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
size_t raw_len, stripped_len;
void *raw_addr, *stripped_addr;
FILE *outfile;
char *name, *tmp;
int namelen;
if (argc != 4 ) {
printf("Usage: vdso2c RAW_INPUT STRIPPED_INPUT OUTPUT\n" );
return 1 ;
}
/*
* Figure out the struct name . If we ' re writing to a . so file ,
* generate raw output instead .
*/
name = strdup(argv[3 ]);
namelen = strlen(name);
if (namelen >= 3 && !strcmp(name + namelen - 3 , ".so" )) {
name = NULL;
} else {
tmp = strrchr(name, '/' );
if (tmp)
name = tmp + 1 ;
tmp = strchr(name, '.' );
if (tmp)
*tmp = '\0' ;
for (tmp = name; *tmp; tmp++)
if (*tmp == '-' )
*tmp = '_' ;
}
map_input(argv[1 ], &raw_addr, &raw_len, PROT_READ);
map_input(argv[2 ], &stripped_addr, &stripped_len, PROT_READ);
outfilename = argv[3 ];
outfile = fopen(outfilename, "w" );
if (!outfile)
err(1 , "fopen(%s)" , outfilename);
go(raw_addr, raw_len, stripped_addr, stripped_len, outfile, name);
munmap(raw_addr, raw_len);
munmap(stripped_addr, stripped_len);
fclose(outfile);
return 0 ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=98 H=98 G=97
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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