// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* 32-bit system call dispatch */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/sys.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/entry-common.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm /apic.h>
#include <asm /traps.h>
#include <asm /cpufeature.h>
#include <asm /syscall.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
#define __SYSCALL_WITH_COMPAT(nr, native, compat) __SYSCALL(nr, compat)
#else
#define __SYSCALL_WITH_COMPAT(nr, native, compat) __SYSCALL(nr, native)
#endif
#define __SYSCALL(nr, sym) extern long __ia32_## sym(const struct pt_regs *);
#define __SYSCALL_NORETURN(nr, sym) extern long __noreturn __ia32_## sym(const struct pt_regs *);
#include <asm /syscalls_32.h>
#undef __SYSCALL
#undef __SYSCALL_NORETURN
#define __SYSCALL_NORETURN __SYSCALL
/*
* The sys_call_table [ ] is no longer used for system calls , but
* kernel / trace / trace_syscalls . c still wants to know the system
* call address .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __SYSCALL(nr, sym) __ia32_## sym,
const sys_call_ptr_t sys_call_table[] = {
#include <asm /syscalls_32.h>
};
#undef __SYSCALL
#endif
#define __SYSCALL(nr, sym) case nr: return __ia32_## sym(regs);
long ia32_sys_call(const struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int nr)
{
switch (nr) {
#include <asm /syscalls_32.h>
default : return __ia32_sys_ni_syscall(regs);
}
}
static __always_inline int syscall_32_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION))
current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
return (int )regs->orig_ax;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
bool __ia32_enabled __ro_after_init = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION_DEFAULT_DISABLED);
static int __init ia32_emulation_override_cmdline(char *arg)
{
return kstrtobool(arg, &__ia32_enabled);
}
early_param("ia32_emulation" , ia32_emulation_override_cmdline);
#endif
/*
* Invoke a 32 - bit syscall . Called with IRQs on in CT_STATE_KERNEL .
*/
static __always_inline void do_syscall_32_irqs_on(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
{
/*
* Convert negative numbers to very high and thus out of range
* numbers for comparisons .
*/
unsigned int unr = nr;
if (likely(unr < IA32_NR_syscalls)) {
unr = array_index_nospec(unr, IA32_NR_syscalls);
regs->ax = ia32_sys_call(regs, unr);
} else if (nr != -1 ) {
regs->ax = __ia32_sys_ni_syscall(regs);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
static __always_inline bool int80_is_external(void )
{
const unsigned int offs = (0 x80 / 32 ) * 0 x10;
const u32 bit = BIT(0 x80 % 32 );
/* The local APIC on XENPV guests is fake */
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
return false ;
/*
* If vector 0 x80 is set in the APIC ISR then this is an external
* interrupt . Either from broken hardware or injected by a VMM .
*
* Note : In guest mode this is only valid for secure guests where
* the secure module fully controls the vAPIC exposed to the guest .
*/
return apic_read(APIC_ISR + offs) & bit;
}
/**
* do_int80_emulation - 32 - bit legacy syscall C entry from asm
* @ regs : syscall arguments in struct pt_args on the stack .
*
* This entry point can be used by 32 - bit and 64 - bit programs to perform
* 32 - bit system calls . Instances of INT $ 0 x80 can be found inline in
* various programs and libraries . It is also used by the vDSO ' s
* _ _ kernel_vsyscall fallback for hardware that doesn ' t support a faster
* entry method . Restarted 32 - bit system calls also fall back to INT
* $ 0 x80 regardless of what instruction was originally used to do the
* system call .
*
* This is considered a slow path . It is not used by most libc
* implementations on modern hardware except during process startup .
*
* The arguments for the INT $ 0 x80 based syscall are on stack in the
* pt_regs structure :
* eax : system call number
* ebx , ecx , edx , esi , edi , ebp : arg1 - arg 6
*/
__visible noinstr void do_int80_emulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int nr;
/* Kernel does not use INT $0x80! */
if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs))) {
irqentry_enter(regs);
instrumentation_begin();
panic("Unexpected external interrupt 0x80\n" );
}
/*
* Establish kernel context for instrumentation , including for
* int80_is_external ( ) below which calls into the APIC driver .
* Identical for soft and external interrupts .
*/
enter_from_user_mode(regs);
instrumentation_begin();
add_random_kstack_offset();
/* Validate that this is a soft interrupt to the extent possible */
if (unlikely(int80_is_external()))
panic("Unexpected external interrupt 0x80\n" );
/*
* The low level idtentry code pushed - 1 into regs : : orig_ax
* and regs : : ax contains the syscall number .
*
* User tracing code ( ptrace or signal handlers ) might assume
* that the regs : : orig_ax contains a 32 - bit number on invoking
* a 32 - bit syscall .
*
* Establish the syscall convention by saving the 32 bit truncated
* syscall number in regs : : orig_ax and by invalidating regs : : ax .
*/
regs->orig_ax = regs->ax & GENMASK(31 , 0 );
regs->ax = -ENOSYS;
nr = syscall_32_enter(regs);
local_irq_enable();
nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(regs, nr);
do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs, nr);
instrumentation_end();
syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED
/*
* A FRED - specific INT80 handler is warranted for the follwing reasons :
*
* 1 ) As INT instructions and hardware interrupts are separate event
* types , FRED does not preclude the use of vector 0 x80 for external
* interrupts . As a result , the FRED setup code does not reserve
* vector 0 x80 and calling int80_is_external ( ) is not merely
* suboptimal but actively incorrect : it could cause a system call
* to be incorrectly ignored .
*
* 2 ) It is called only for handling vector 0 x80 of event type
* EVENT_TYPE_SWINT and will never be called to handle any external
* interrupt ( event type EVENT_TYPE_EXTINT ) .
*
* 3 ) FRED has separate entry flows depending on if the event came from
* user space or kernel space , and because the kernel does not use
* INT insns , the FRED kernel entry handler fred_entry_from_kernel ( )
* falls through to fred_bad_type ( ) if the event type is
* EVENT_TYPE_SWINT , i . e . , INT insns . So if the kernel is handling
* an INT insn , it can only be from a user level .
*
* 4 ) int80_emulation ( ) does a CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY . While FRED will
* likely take a different approach if it is ever needed : it
* probably belongs in either fred_intx ( ) / fred_other ( ) or
* asm_fred_entrypoint_user ( ) , depending on if this ought to be done
* for all entries from userspace or only system
* calls .
*
* 5 ) INT $ 0 x80 is the fast path for 32 - bit system calls under FRED .
*/
DEFINE_FREDENTRY_RAW(int80_emulation)
{
int nr;
enter_from_user_mode(regs);
instrumentation_begin();
add_random_kstack_offset();
/*
* FRED pushed 0 into regs : : orig_ax and regs : : ax contains the
* syscall number .
*
* User tracing code ( ptrace or signal handlers ) might assume
* that the regs : : orig_ax contains a 32 - bit number on invoking
* a 32 - bit syscall .
*
* Establish the syscall convention by saving the 32 bit truncated
* syscall number in regs : : orig_ax and by invalidating regs : : ax .
*/
regs->orig_ax = regs->ax & GENMASK(31 , 0 );
regs->ax = -ENOSYS;
nr = syscall_32_enter(regs);
local_irq_enable();
nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(regs, nr);
do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs, nr);
instrumentation_end();
syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_FRED */
#else /* CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
/* Handles int $0x80 on a 32bit kernel */
__visible noinstr void do_int80_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int nr = syscall_32_enter(regs);
add_random_kstack_offset();
/*
* Subtlety here : if ptrace pokes something larger than 2 ^ 31 - 1 into
* orig_ax , the int return value truncates it . This matches
* the semantics of syscall_get_nr ( ) .
*/
nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, nr);
instrumentation_begin();
do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs, nr);
instrumentation_end();
syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
static noinstr bool __do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int nr = syscall_32_enter(regs);
int res;
add_random_kstack_offset();
/*
* This cannot use syscall_enter_from_user_mode ( ) as it has to
* fetch EBP before invoking any of the syscall entry work
* functions .
*/
syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare(regs);
instrumentation_begin();
/* Fetch EBP from where the vDSO stashed it. */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) {
/*
* Micro - optimization : the pointer we ' re following is
* explicitly 32 bits , so it can ' t be out of range .
*/
res = __get_user(*(u32 *)®s->bp,
(u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long )(u32)regs->sp);
} else {
res = get_user(*(u32 *)®s->bp,
(u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long )(u32)regs->sp);
}
if (res) {
/* User code screwed up. */
regs->ax = -EFAULT;
local_irq_disable();
instrumentation_end();
irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
return false ;
}
nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(regs, nr);
/* Now this is just like a normal syscall. */
do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs, nr);
instrumentation_end();
syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
return true ;
}
/* Returns true to return using SYSEXIT/SYSRETL, or false to use IRET */
__visible noinstr bool do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/*
* Called using the internal vDSO SYSENTER / SYSCALL32 calling
* convention . Adjust regs so it looks like we entered using int80 .
*/
unsigned long landing_pad = (unsigned long )current->mm->context.vdso +
vdso_image_32.sym_int80_landing_pad;
/*
* SYSENTER loses EIP , and even SYSCALL32 needs us to skip forward
* so that ' regs - > ip - = 2 ' lands back on an int $ 0 x80 instruction .
* Fix it up .
*/
regs->ip = landing_pad;
/* Invoke the syscall. If it failed, keep it simple: use IRET. */
if (!__do_fast_syscall_32(regs))
return false ;
/*
* Check that the register state is valid for using SYSRETL / SYSEXIT
* to exit to userspace . Otherwise use the slower but fully capable
* IRET exit path .
*/
/* XEN PV guests always use the IRET path */
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
return false ;
/* EIP must point to the VDSO landing pad */
if (unlikely(regs->ip != landing_pad))
return false ;
/* CS and SS must match the values set in MSR_STAR */
if (unlikely(regs->cs != __USER32_CS || regs->ss != __USER_DS))
return false ;
/* If the TF, RF, or VM flags are set, use IRET */
if (unlikely(regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_VM)))
return false ;
/* Use SYSRETL/SYSEXIT to exit to userspace */
return true ;
}
/* Returns true to return using SYSEXIT/SYSRETL, or false to use IRET */
__visible noinstr bool do_SYSENTER_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/* SYSENTER loses RSP, but the vDSO saved it in RBP. */
regs->sp = regs->bp;
/* SYSENTER clobbers EFLAGS.IF. Assume it was set in usermode. */
regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
return do_fast_syscall_32(regs);
}
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