/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Compatibility mode system call entry point for x86 - 64 .
*
* Copyright 2000 - 2002 Andi Kleen , SuSE Labs .
*/
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include "calling.h"
.section .entry.text, "ax"
/*
* 32 - bit SYSENTER entry .
*
* 32 - bit system calls through the vDSO ' s _ _ kernel_vsyscall enter here
* on 64 - bit kernels running on Intel CPUs .
*
* The SYSENTER instruction , in principle , should * only * occur in the
* vDSO . In practice , a small number of Android devices were shipped
* with a copy of Bionic that inlined a SYSENTER instruction . This
* never happened in any of Google ' s Bionic versions - - it only happened
* in a narrow range of Intel - provided versions .
*
* SYSENTER loads SS , RSP , CS , and RIP from previously programmed MSRs .
* IF and VM in RFLAGS are cleared ( IOW : interrupts are off ) .
* SYSENTER does not save anything on the stack ,
* and does not save old RIP ( !!!), RSP, or RFLAGS.
*
* Arguments :
* eax system call number
* ebx arg1
* ecx arg2
* edx arg3
* esi arg4
* edi arg5
* ebp user stack
* 0 ( % ebp ) arg6
*/
SYM_CODE_START(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
UNWIND_HINT_ENTRY
ENDBR
/* Interrupts are off on entry. */
swapgs
pushq %rax
SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax
popq %rax
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
pushq $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->sp = 0 (placeholder) */
/*
* Push flags . This is nasty . First , interrupts are currently
* off , but we need pt_regs - > flags to have IF set . Second , if TS
* was set in usermode , it ' s still set , and we ' re singlestepping
* through this code . do_SYSENTER_32 ( ) will fix up IF .
*/
pushfq /* pt_regs->flags (except IF = 0) */
pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->ip = 0 (placeholder) */
SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
/*
* User tracing code ( ptrace or signal handlers ) might assume that
* the saved RAX contains a 32 - bit number when we ' re invoking a 32 - bit
* syscall . Just in case the high bits are nonzero , zero - extend
* the syscall number . ( This could almost certainly be deleted
* with no ill effects . )
*/
movl %eax, %eax
pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rax=$-ENOSYS
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
cld
/*
* SYSENTER doesn ' t filter flags , so we need to clear NT and AC
* ourselves . To save a few cycles , we can check whether
* either was set instead of doing an unconditional popfq .
* This needs to happen before enabling interrupts so that
* we don ' t get preempted with NT set .
*
* If TF is set , we will single - step all the way to here - - do_debug
* will ignore all the traps . ( Yes , this is slow , but so is
* single - stepping in general . This allows us to avoid having
* a more complicated code to handle the case where a user program
* forces us to single - step through the SYSENTER entry code . )
*
* NB . : . Lsysenter_fix_flags is a label with the code under it moved
* out - of - line as an optimization : NT is unlikely to be set in the
* majority of the cases and instead of polluting the I $ unnecessarily ,
* we ' re keeping that code behind a branch which will predict as
* not - taken and therefore its instructions won ' t be fetched .
*/
testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_TF, EFLAGS(%rsp)
jnz .Lsysenter_fix_flags
.Lsysenter_flags_fixed:
/*
* CPU bugs mitigations mechanisms can call other functions . They
* should be invoked after making sure TF is cleared because
* single - step is ignored only for instructions inside the
* entry_SYSENTER_compat function .
*/
IBRS_ENTER
UNTRAIN_RET
CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY
movq %rsp, %rdi
call do_SYSENTER_32
jmp sysret32_from_system_call
.Lsysenter_fix_flags:
pushq $X86_EFLAGS_FIXED
popfq
jmp .Lsysenter_flags_fixed
SYM_INNER_LABEL(__end_entry_SYSENTER_compat, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
SYM_CODE_END(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
/*
* 32 - bit SYSCALL entry .
*
* 32 - bit system calls through the vDSO ' s _ _ kernel_vsyscall enter here
* on 64 - bit kernels running on AMD CPUs .
*
* The SYSCALL instruction , in principle , should * only * occur in the
* vDSO . In practice , it appears that this really is the case .
* As evidence :
*
* - The calling convention for SYSCALL has changed several times without
* anyone noticing .
*
* - Prior to the in - kernel X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS fixup , anything
* user task that did SYSCALL without immediately reloading SS
* would randomly crash .
*
* - Most programmers do not directly target AMD CPUs , and the 32 - bit
* SYSCALL instruction does not exist on Intel CPUs . Even on AMD
* CPUs , Linux disables the SYSCALL instruction on 32 - bit kernels
* because the SYSCALL instruction in legacy / native 32 - bit mode ( as
* opposed to compat mode ) is sufficiently poorly designed as to be
* essentially unusable .
*
* 32 - bit SYSCALL saves RIP to RCX , clears RFLAGS . RF , then saves
* RFLAGS to R11 , then loads new SS , CS , and RIP from previously
* programmed MSRs . RFLAGS gets masked by a value from another MSR
* ( so CLD and CLAC are not needed ) . SYSCALL does not save anything on
* the stack and does not change RSP .
*
* Note : RFLAGS saving + masking - with - MSR happens only in Long mode
* ( in legacy 32 - bit mode , IF , RF and VM bits are cleared and that ' s it ) .
* Don ' t get confused : RFLAGS saving + masking depends on Long Mode Active bit
* ( EFER . LMA = 1 ) , NOT on bitness of userspace where SYSCALL executes
* or target CS descriptor ' s L bit ( SYSCALL does not read segment descriptors ) .
*
* Arguments :
* eax system call number
* ecx return address
* ebx arg1
* ebp arg2 ( note : not saved in the stack frame , should not be touched )
* edx arg3
* esi arg4
* edi arg5
* esp user stack
* 0 ( % esp ) arg6
*/
SYM_CODE_START(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
UNWIND_HINT_ENTRY
ENDBR
/* Interrupts are off on entry. */
swapgs
/* Stash user ESP */
movl %esp, %r8d
/* Use %rsp as scratch reg. User ESP is stashed in r8 */
SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rsp
/* Switch to the kernel stack */
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_safe_stack, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
pushq $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->sp */
pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */
pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */
SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_after_hwframe, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
movl %eax, %eax /* discard orig_ax high bits */
pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rcx=%rbp rax=$-ENOSYS
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
IBRS_ENTER
UNTRAIN_RET
CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY
movq %rsp, %rdi
call do_fast_syscall_32
sysret32_from_system_call:
/* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */
ALTERNATIVE "testb %al, %al; jz swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode" , \
"jmp swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode" , X86_FEATURE_XENPV
/*
* Opportunistic SYSRET
*
* We are not going to return to userspace from the trampoline
* stack . So let ' s erase the thread stack right now .
*/
STACKLEAK_ERASE
IBRS_EXIT
movq RBX(%rsp), %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
movq RBP(%rsp), %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
movq EFLAGS(%rsp), %r11 /* pt_regs->flags (in r11) */
movq RIP(%rsp), %rcx /* pt_regs->ip (in rcx) */
addq $RAX, %rsp /* Skip r8-r15 */
popq %rax /* pt_regs->rax */
popq %rdx /* Skip pt_regs->cx */
popq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
popq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
popq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
/*
* USERGS_SYSRET32 does :
* GSBASE = user ' s GS base
* EIP = ECX
* RFLAGS = R11
* CS = _ _ USER32_CS
* SS = _ _ USER_DS
*
* ECX will not match pt_regs - > cx , but we ' re returning to a vDSO
* trampoline that will fix up RCX , so this is okay .
*
* R12 - R15 are callee - saved , so they contain whatever was in them
* when the system call started , which is already known to user
* code . We zero R8 - R10 to avoid info leaks .
*/
movq RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp
SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSRETL_compat_unsafe_stack, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
/*
* The original userspace % rsp ( RSP - ORIG_RAX ( % rsp ) ) is stored
* on the process stack which is not mapped to userspace and
* not readable after we SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 . Delay the CR3
* switch until after after the last reference to the process
* stack .
*
* % r8 / % r9 are zeroed before the sysret , thus safe to clobber .
*/
SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_NOSTACK scratch_reg=%r8 scratch_reg2=%r9
xorl %r8d, %r8d
xorl %r9d, %r9d
xorl %r10d, %r10d
swapgs
CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS
sysretl
SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSRETL_compat_end, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
int3
SYM_CODE_END(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
/*
* int 0 x80 is used by 32 bit mode as a system call entry . Normally idt entries
* point to C routines , however since this is a system call interface the branch
* history needs to be scrubbed to protect against BHI attacks , and that
* scrubbing needs to take place in assembly code prior to entering any C
* routines .
*/
SYM_CODE_START(int80_emulation)
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY
jmp do_int80_emulation
SYM_CODE_END(int80_emulation)
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