// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "misc.h"
#include <asm /bootparam.h>
#include <asm /bootparam_utils.h>
#include <asm /e820/types.h>
#include <asm /processor.h>
#include "../string.h"
#include "efi.h"
#define BIOS_START_MIN 0 x20000U /* 128K, less than this is insane */
#define BIOS_START_MAX 0 x9f000U /* 640K, absolute maximum */
/* __pgtable_l5_enabled needs to be in .data to avoid being cleared along with .bss */
unsigned int __section(".data" ) __pgtable_l5_enabled;
unsigned int __section(".data" ) pgdir_shift = 39 ;
unsigned int __section(".data" ) ptrs_per_p4d = 1 ;
/* Buffer to preserve trampoline memory */
static char trampoline_save[TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE];
/*
* Trampoline address will be printed by extract_kernel ( ) for debugging
* purposes .
*
* Avoid putting the pointer into . bss as it will be cleared between
* configure_5level_paging ( ) and extract_kernel ( ) .
*/
unsigned long *trampoline_32bit __section(".data" );
int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option);
static unsigned long find_trampoline_placement(void )
{
unsigned long bios_start = 0 , ebda_start = 0 ;
struct boot_e820_entry *entry;
char *signature;
int i;
/*
* Find a suitable spot for the trampoline .
* This code is based on reserve_bios_regions ( ) .
*/
/*
* EFI systems may not provide legacy ROM . The memory may not be mapped
* at all .
*
* Only look for values in the legacy ROM for non - EFI system .
*/
signature = (char *)&boot_params_ptr->efi_info.efi_loader_signature;
if (strncmp(signature, EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4 ) &&
strncmp(signature, EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4 )) {
ebda_start = *(unsigned short *)0 x40e << 4 ;
bios_start = *(unsigned short *)0 x413 << 10 ;
}
if (bios_start < BIOS_START_MIN || bios_start > BIOS_START_MAX)
bios_start = BIOS_START_MAX;
if (ebda_start > BIOS_START_MIN && ebda_start < bios_start)
bios_start = ebda_start;
bios_start = round_down(bios_start, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Find the first usable memory region under bios_start. */
for (i = boot_params_ptr->e820_entries - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
unsigned long new = bios_start;
entry = &boot_params_ptr->e820_table[i];
/* Skip all entries above bios_start. */
if (bios_start <= entry->addr)
continue ;
/* Skip non-RAM entries. */
if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
continue ;
/* Adjust bios_start to the end of the entry if needed. */
if (bios_start > entry->addr + entry->size)
new = entry->addr + entry->size;
/* Keep bios_start page-aligned. */
new = round_down(new , PAGE_SIZE);
/* Skip the entry if it's too small. */
if (new - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE < entry->addr)
continue ;
/* Protect against underflow. */
if (new - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE > bios_start)
break ;
bios_start = new ;
break ;
}
/* Place the trampoline just below the end of low memory */
return bios_start - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE;
}
asmlinkage void configure_5level_paging(struct boot_params *bp, void *pgtable)
{
void (*toggle_la57)(void *cr3);
bool l5_required = false ;
/* Initialize boot_params. Required for cmdline_find_option_bool(). */
sanitize_boot_params(bp);
boot_params_ptr = bp;
/*
* Check if LA57 is desired and supported .
*
* There are several parts to the check :
* - if user asked to disable 5 - level paging : no5lvl in cmdline
* - if the machine supports 5 - level paging :
* + CPUID leaf 7 is supported
* + the leaf has the feature bit set
*/
if (!cmdline_find_option_bool("no5lvl" ) &&
native_cpuid_eax(0 ) >= 7 && (native_cpuid_ecx(7 ) & BIT(16 ))) {
l5_required = true ;
/* Initialize variables for 5-level paging */
__pgtable_l5_enabled = 1 ;
pgdir_shift = 48 ;
ptrs_per_p4d = 512 ;
}
/*
* The trampoline will not be used if the paging mode is already set to
* the desired one .
*/
if (l5_required == !!(native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_LA57))
return ;
trampoline_32bit = (unsigned long *)find_trampoline_placement();
/* Preserve trampoline memory */
memcpy(trampoline_save, trampoline_32bit, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);
/* Clear trampoline memory first */
memset(trampoline_32bit, 0 , TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);
/* Copy trampoline code in place */
toggle_la57 = memcpy(trampoline_32bit +
TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET / sizeof (unsigned long ),
&trampoline_32bit_src, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE);
/*
* Avoid the need for a stack in the 32 - bit trampoline code , by using
* LJMP rather than LRET to return back to long mode . LJMP takes an
* immediate absolute address , which needs to be adjusted based on the
* placement of the trampoline .
*/
*(u32 *)((u8 *)toggle_la57 + trampoline_ljmp_imm_offset) +=
(unsigned long )toggle_la57;
/*
* The code below prepares page table in trampoline memory .
*
* The new page table will be used by trampoline code for switching
* from 4 - to 5 - level paging or vice versa .
*/
if (l5_required) {
/*
* For 4 - to 5 - level paging transition , set up current CR3 as
* the first and the only entry in a new top - level page table .
*/
*trampoline_32bit = __native_read_cr3() | _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC;
} else {
unsigned long src;
/*
* For 5 - to 4 - level paging transition , copy page table pointed
* by first entry in the current top - level page table as our
* new top - level page table .
*
* We cannot just point to the page table from trampoline as it
* may be above 4 G .
*/
src = *(unsigned long *)__native_read_cr3() & PAGE_MASK;
memcpy(trampoline_32bit, (void *)src, PAGE_SIZE);
}
toggle_la57(trampoline_32bit);
/*
* Move the top level page table out of trampoline memory .
*/
memcpy(pgtable, trampoline_32bit, PAGE_SIZE);
native_write_cr3((unsigned long )pgtable);
/* Restore trampoline memory */
memcpy(trampoline_32bit, trampoline_save, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=86 H=88 G=86
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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