/* WARNING: This routine is hairy and _very_ complicated, but it *mustbeasfastaspossibleasithandlestheallocation *ofregisterwindowstotheuserandkernel.Ifyoutouch *thiscodebe_very_carefulasmanyotherpiecesofthe *kerneldependuponhowthiscodebehaves.Youhavebeen *dulywarned...
*/
/* We define macro's for registers which have a fixed *meaningthroughoutthisentireroutine.The'T'in *thecommentsmeanthattheregistercanonlybe *accessedwheninthe'trap'window,'G'means *accessibleinanywindow.Donotchangetheseregisters *aftertheyhavebeenset,untilyouarereadytoreturn *fromthetrap.
*/
#define t_psr l0 /* %psr at trap time T */
#define t_pc l1 /* PC for trap return T */
#define t_npc l2 /* NPC for trap return T */
#define t_wim l3 /* %wim at trap time T */
#define saved_g5 l5 /* Global save register T */
#define saved_g6 l6 /* Global save register T */
#define curptr g6 /* Gets set to 'current' then stays G */
/* Now registers whose values can change within the handler. */
#define twin_tmp l4 /* Temp reg, only usable in trap window T */
#define glob_tmp g5 /* Global temporary reg, usable anywhere G */
.text
.align4 /* BEGINNING OF PATCH INSTRUCTIONS */ /* On a 7-window Sparc the boot code patches spnwin_* *instructionswiththefollowingones.
*/
.globl spnwin_patch1_7win, spnwin_patch2_7win, spnwin_patch3_7win
spnwin_patch1_7win: sll %t_wim, 6, %glob_tmp
spnwin_patch2_7win: and %glob_tmp, 0x7f, %glob_tmp
spnwin_patch3_7win: and %twin_tmp, 0x7f, %twin_tmp /* END OF PATCH INSTRUCTIONS */
/* The trap entry point has done the following: * *rd%psr,%l0 *rd%wim,%l3 *bspill_window_entry *andcc%l0,PSR_PS,%g0
*/
/* Datum current_thread_info->uwinmask contains at all times a bitmask *whereifanyuserwindowsareactive,atleastonebitwill *besetintomask.Ifnouserwindowsareactive,thebitmask *willbeallzeroes.
*/
.globl spill_window_entry
.globl spnwin_patch1, spnwin_patch2, spnwin_patch3
spill_window_entry: /* LOCATION: Trap Window */
mov %g5, %saved_g5 ! save away global temp register
mov %g6, %saved_g6 ! save away 'current' ptr register
/* Compute what the new %wim will be if we save the *windowproperlyinthistraphandler. * *newwim=((%wim>>1)|(%wim<<(nwindows-1)));
*/ srl %t_wim, 0x1, %twin_tmp
spnwin_patch1: sll %t_wim, 7, %glob_tmp
or %glob_tmp, %twin_tmp, %glob_tmp
spnwin_patch2: and %glob_tmp, 0xff, %glob_tmp
/* The trap entry point has set the condition codes *upforustoseeifthisisfromuserorkernel. *Gettheloadof'curptr'outoftheway.
*/
LOAD_CURRENT(curptr, twin_tmp)
andcc %t_psr, PSR_PS, %g0
be,a spwin_fromuser ! all user wins, branch
save %g0, %g0, %g0 ! Go where saving will occur
/* See if any user windows are active in the set. */ ld [%curptr + TI_UWINMASK], %twin_tmp ! grab win mask
orcc %g0, %twin_tmp, %g0 ! check for set bits
bne spwin_exist_uwins ! yep, there are some
andn %twin_tmp, %glob_tmp, %twin_tmp ! compute new uwinmask
/* Save into the window which must be saved and do it. *Basicallyifwearehere,thismeansthatwetrapped *fromkernelmodewithonlykernelwindowsintheregister *file.
*/
save %g0, %g0, %g0 ! save into the window to stash away
wr %glob_tmp, 0x0, %wim ! set new %wim, this is safe now
spwin_no_userwins_from_kernel: /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
STORE_WINDOW(sp) ! stash the window
restore %g0, %g0, %g0 ! go back into trap window
/* LOCATION: Trap window */
mov %saved_g5, %g5 ! restore %glob_tmp
mov %saved_g6, %g6 ! restore %curptr
wr %t_psr, 0x0, %psr ! restore condition codes in %psr
WRITE_PAUSE ! waste some time
jmp %t_pc ! Return from trap
rett %t_npc ! we are done
spwin_exist_uwins: /* LOCATION: Trap window */
/* Wow, user windows have to be dealt with, this is dirty *andmessyasallhell.Anddifficulttofollowifyou *areapproachingtheinfamousregisterwindowtraphandling *problemforthefirsttime.DON'TLOOK! * *Notethathowtheexecutionpathworksout,thenew%wim *willbeleftforusintheglobaltemporaryregister, *%glob_tmp.Wecannotsetthenew%wimfirstbecausewe *needtosaveintotheappropriatewindowwithoutinducing *atrap(trapsareoff,we'dgetawatchdogwheee)... *Butfirst,storethenewuserwindowmaskcalculated *above.
*/ st %twin_tmp, [%curptr + TI_UWINMASK]
save %g0, %g0, %g0 ! Go to where the saving will occur
spwin_fromuser: /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
wr %glob_tmp, 0x0, %wim ! Now it is safe to set new %wim
/* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
/* This instruction branches to a routine which will check *tovalidityoftheusersstackpointerbywhatevermeans *arenecessary.Thismeansthatthisisarchitecture *specificandthusthisbranchinstructionwillneedto *bepatchedatboottimeoncethemachinetypeisknown. *Thisroutine_shallnot_touch%curptrunderany *circumstanceswhatsoever! It will branch back to the *label'spwin_good_ustack'ifthestackisokbutstill *needstobedumped(SRMMUforinstancewillnotneedto *dothis)or'spwin_finish_up'ifthestackisokandthe *registershavealreadybeensaved.Ifthestackisfound *tobebogusforsomereasontheroutineshallbranchto *thelabel'spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed'whichwilltake *careofthingsatthatpoint.
*/
b spwin_srmmu_stackchk
andcc %sp, 0x7, %g0
spwin_good_ustack: /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
/* The users stack is ok and we can safely save it at *%sp.
*/
STORE_WINDOW(sp)
spwin_finish_up:
restore %g0, %g0, %g0 /* Back to trap window. */
/* LOCATION: Trap window */
/* We have spilled successfully, and we have properly stored *theappropriatewindowontothestack.
*/
wr %t_psr, 0x0, %psr
WRITE_PAUSE
jmp %t_pc
rett %t_npc
spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed: /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
/* Wheee, user has trashed his/her stack. We have to decide *howtoproceedbaseduponwhetherwecamefromkernelmode *ornot.Ifwecamefromkernelmode,tossthewindowinto *aspecialbufferandproceed,thekernel_needs_awindow *andwecouldbeinaninterrupthandlersotimingiscrucial. *Ifwecamefromuserlandwebuildafullstackframeandcall *c-codetogundowntheprocess.
*/
rd %psr, %glob_tmp
andcc %glob_tmp, PSR_PS, %g0
bne spwin_bad_ustack_from_kernel
nop
/* Oh well, throw this one window into the per-task window *buffer,thefirstone.
*/ st %sp, [%curptr + TI_RWIN_SPTRS]
STORE_WINDOW(curptr + TI_REG_WINDOW)
restore %g0, %g0, %g0
/* LOCATION: Trap Window */
/* Back in the trap window, update winbuffer save count. */
mov 1, %twin_tmp st %twin_tmp, [%curptr + TI_W_SAVED]
/* Compute new user window mask. What we are basically *doingistakingtwowindows,theinvalidoneattrap *timeandtheoneweattemptedtothrowontotheusers *stack,andsayingthateverythingelseisanokuser *window.umask=((~(%t_wim|%wim))&valid_wim_bits)
*/
rd %wim, %twin_tmp
or %twin_tmp, %t_wim, %twin_tmp
not %twin_tmp
spnwin_patch3: and %twin_tmp, 0xff, %twin_tmp ! patched on 7win Sparcs st %twin_tmp, [%curptr + TI_UWINMASK]
/* Restore the saved globals and build a pt_regs frame. */
mov %saved_g5, %g5
mov %saved_g6, %g6
STORE_PT_ALL(sp, t_psr, t_pc, t_npc, g1)
sethi %hi(STACK_OFFSET), %g6
or %g6, %lo(STACK_OFFSET), %g6 sub %sp, %g6, %g6 ! curptr
/* Turn on traps and call c-code to deal with it. */
wr %t_psr, PSR_ET, %psr
nop
call window_overflow_fault
nop
/* Return from trap if C-code actually fixes things, if it *doesn'tthenwenevergetthisfarastheprocesswill *begiventhelookofdeathfromCommanderPeanut.
*/
b ret_trap_entry clr %l6
spwin_bad_ustack_from_kernel: /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
/* The kernel provoked a spill window trap, but the window we *needtosaveisauseroneandtheprocesshastrashedits *stackpointer.Weneedtobequick,sowethrowitinto *aper-processwindowbufferuntilwecanproperlyhandle *thislateron.
*/
SAVE_BOLIXED_USER_STACK(curptr, glob_tmp)
restore %g0, %g0, %g0
/* LOCATION: Trap window */
/* Restore globals, condition codes in the %psr and *returnfromtrap.Note,restoring%g6whenreturning *tokernelmodeisnotnecessarilythesedays.;-)
*/
mov %saved_g5, %g5
mov %saved_g6, %g6
wr %t_psr, 0x0, %psr
WRITE_PAUSE
jmp %t_pc
rett %t_npc
/* Undefine the register macros which would only cause trouble *ifusedbelow.Thishelpsfind'stupid'codingerrorsthat *produce'odd'behavior.Theroutinesbelowareallowedto *makeusageofglob_tmpandt_psrsoweleavethemdefined.
*/
#undef twin_tmp
#undef curptr
#undef t_pc
#undef t_npc
#undef t_wim
#undef saved_g5
#undef saved_g6
/* Now come the per-architecture window overflow stack checking routines. *Asnotedabove%curptrcannotbetouchedbythisroutineatall.
*/
/* This is a generic SRMMU routine. As far as I know this *worksforallcurrentv8/srmmuimplementations,we'll *see...
*/
.globl spwin_srmmu_stackchk
spwin_srmmu_stackchk: /* LOCATION: Window to be saved on the stack */
/* Because of SMP concerns and speed we play a trick. *WedisablefaulttrapsintheMMUcontrolregister, *Executethestores,thencheckthefaultregisters *toseewhathappens.IcanhearLinusnow *"disgusting...brokenhardware...". * *Butfirst,checktoseeiftheusersstackhasended *upinkernelvma,thenwewouldsucceedforthe'wrong' *reason...;(Notethatthe'sethi'belowassumesthe *kernelispagealigned,whichshouldalwaysbethecase.
*/ /* Check results of callers andcc %sp, 0x7, %g0 */
bne spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed sethi %hi(PAGE_OFFSET), %glob_tmp
cmp %glob_tmp, %sp
bleu spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed
mov AC_M_SFSR, %glob_tmp
/* Clear the fault status and turn on the no_fault bit. */
LEON_PI(lda [%glob_tmp] ASI_LEON_MMUREGS, %g0) ! eat SFSR
SUN_PI_(lda [%glob_tmp] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g0) ! eat SFSR
LEON_PI(lda [%g0] ASI_LEON_MMUREGS, %glob_tmp) ! read MMU control
SUN_PI_(lda [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %glob_tmp) ! read MMU control
or %glob_tmp, 0x2, %glob_tmp ! or in no_fault bit
LEON_PI(sta %glob_tmp, [%g0] ASI_LEON_MMUREGS) ! set it
SUN_PI_(sta %glob_tmp, [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS) ! set it
/* Dump the registers and cross fingers. */
STORE_WINDOW(sp)
/* Clear the no_fault bit and check the status. */
andn %glob_tmp, 0x2, %glob_tmp
LEON_PI(sta %glob_tmp, [%g0] ASI_LEON_MMUREGS)
SUN_PI_(sta %glob_tmp, [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS)
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