// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* KVM guest address space mapping code
*
* Copyright IBM Corp . 2007 , 2020
* Author ( s ) : Martin Schwidefsky < schwidefsky @ de . ibm . com >
* David Hildenbrand < david @ redhat . com >
* Janosch Frank < frankja @ linux . vnet . ibm . com >
*/
#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/ksm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <asm /page-states.h>
#include <asm /pgalloc.h>
#include <asm /machine.h>
#include <asm /gmap_helpers.h>
#include <asm /gmap.h>
#include <asm /page.h>
/*
* The address is saved in a radix tree directly ; NULL would be ambiguous ,
* since 0 is a valid address , and NULL is returned when nothing was found .
* The lower bits are ignored by all users of the macro , so it can be used
* to distinguish a valid address 0 from a NULL .
*/
#define VALID_GADDR_FLAG 1
#define IS_GADDR_VALID(gaddr) ((gaddr) & VALID_GADDR_FLAG)
#define MAKE_VALID_GADDR(gaddr) (((gaddr) & HPAGE_MASK) | VALID_GADDR_FLAG)
#define GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE 1 ULL
static struct page *gmap_alloc_crst(void )
{
struct page *page;
page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
if (!page)
return NULL;
__arch_set_page_dat(page_to_virt(page), 1 UL << CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
return page;
}
/**
* gmap_alloc - allocate and initialize a guest address space
* @ limit : maximum address of the gmap address space
*
* Returns a guest address space structure .
*/
struct gmap *gmap_alloc(unsigned long limit)
{
struct gmap *gmap;
struct page *page;
unsigned long *table;
unsigned long etype, atype;
if (limit < _REGION3_SIZE) {
limit = _REGION3_SIZE - 1 ;
atype = _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT;
etype = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
} else if (limit < _REGION2_SIZE) {
limit = _REGION2_SIZE - 1 ;
atype = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3;
etype = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
} else if (limit < _REGION1_SIZE) {
limit = _REGION1_SIZE - 1 ;
atype = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2;
etype = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
} else {
limit = -1 UL;
atype = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1;
etype = _REGION1_ENTRY_EMPTY;
}
gmap = kzalloc(sizeof (struct gmap), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!gmap)
goto out;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gmap->children);
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&gmap->guest_to_host, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&gmap->host_to_guest, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&gmap->host_to_rmap, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
spin_lock_init(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
spin_lock_init(&gmap->shadow_lock);
refcount_set(&gmap->ref_count, 1 );
page = gmap_alloc_crst();
if (!page)
goto out_free;
table = page_to_virt(page);
crst_table_init(table, etype);
gmap->table = table;
gmap->asce = atype | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
_ASCE_USER_BITS | __pa(table);
gmap->asce_end = limit;
return gmap;
out_free:
kfree(gmap);
out:
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_alloc);
/**
* gmap_create - create a guest address space
* @ mm : pointer to the parent mm_struct
* @ limit : maximum size of the gmap address space
*
* Returns a guest address space structure .
*/
struct gmap *gmap_create(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long limit)
{
struct gmap *gmap;
unsigned long gmap_asce;
gmap = gmap_alloc(limit);
if (!gmap)
return NULL;
gmap->mm = mm;
spin_lock(&mm->context.lock);
list_add_rcu(&gmap->list, &mm->context.gmap_list);
if (list_is_singular(&mm->context.gmap_list))
gmap_asce = gmap->asce;
else
gmap_asce = -1 UL;
WRITE_ONCE(mm->context.gmap_asce, gmap_asce);
spin_unlock(&mm->context.lock);
return gmap;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_create);
static void gmap_flush_tlb(struct gmap *gmap)
{
if (cpu_has_idte())
__tlb_flush_idte(gmap->asce);
else
__tlb_flush_global();
}
static void gmap_radix_tree_free(struct radix_tree_root *root)
{
struct radix_tree_iter iter;
unsigned long indices[16 ];
unsigned long index;
void __rcu **slot;
int i, nr;
/* A radix tree is freed by deleting all of its entries */
index = 0 ;
do {
nr = 0 ;
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, root, &iter, index) {
indices[nr] = iter.index;
if (++nr == 16 )
break ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < nr; i++) {
index = indices[i];
radix_tree_delete(root, index);
}
} while (nr > 0 );
}
static void gmap_rmap_radix_tree_free(struct radix_tree_root *root)
{
struct gmap_rmap *rmap, *rnext, *head;
struct radix_tree_iter iter;
unsigned long indices[16 ];
unsigned long index;
void __rcu **slot;
int i, nr;
/* A radix tree is freed by deleting all of its entries */
index = 0 ;
do {
nr = 0 ;
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, root, &iter, index) {
indices[nr] = iter.index;
if (++nr == 16 )
break ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < nr; i++) {
index = indices[i];
head = radix_tree_delete(root, index);
gmap_for_each_rmap_safe(rmap, rnext, head)
kfree(rmap);
}
} while (nr > 0 );
}
static void gmap_free_crst(unsigned long *table, bool free_ptes)
{
bool is_segment = (table[0 ] & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) == 0 ;
int i;
if (is_segment) {
if (!free_ptes)
goto out;
for (i = 0 ; i < _CRST_ENTRIES; i++)
if (!(table[i] & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID))
page_table_free_pgste(page_ptdesc(phys_to_page(table[i])));
} else {
for (i = 0 ; i < _CRST_ENTRIES; i++)
if (!(table[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID))
gmap_free_crst(__va(table[i] & PAGE_MASK), free_ptes);
}
out:
free_pages((unsigned long )table, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
}
/**
* gmap_free - free a guest address space
* @ gmap : pointer to the guest address space structure
*
* No locks required . There are no references to this gmap anymore .
*/
void gmap_free(struct gmap *gmap)
{
/* Flush tlb of all gmaps (if not already done for shadows) */
if (!(gmap_is_shadow(gmap) && gmap->removed))
gmap_flush_tlb(gmap);
/* Free all segment & region tables. */
gmap_free_crst(gmap->table, gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
gmap_radix_tree_free(&gmap->guest_to_host);
gmap_radix_tree_free(&gmap->host_to_guest);
/* Free additional data for a shadow gmap */
if (gmap_is_shadow(gmap)) {
gmap_rmap_radix_tree_free(&gmap->host_to_rmap);
/* Release reference to the parent */
gmap_put(gmap->parent);
}
kfree(gmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_free);
/**
* gmap_get - increase reference counter for guest address space
* @ gmap : pointer to the guest address space structure
*
* Returns the gmap pointer
*/
struct gmap *gmap_get(struct gmap *gmap)
{
refcount_inc(&gmap->ref_count);
return gmap;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_get);
/**
* gmap_put - decrease reference counter for guest address space
* @ gmap : pointer to the guest address space structure
*
* If the reference counter reaches zero the guest address space is freed .
*/
void gmap_put(struct gmap *gmap)
{
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&gmap->ref_count))
gmap_free(gmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_put);
/**
* gmap_remove - remove a guest address space but do not free it yet
* @ gmap : pointer to the guest address space structure
*/
void gmap_remove(struct gmap *gmap)
{
struct gmap *sg, *next;
unsigned long gmap_asce;
/* Remove all shadow gmaps linked to this gmap */
if (!list_empty(&gmap->children)) {
spin_lock(&gmap->shadow_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(sg, next, &gmap->children, list) {
list_del(&sg->list);
gmap_put(sg);
}
spin_unlock(&gmap->shadow_lock);
}
/* Remove gmap from the pre-mm list */
spin_lock(&gmap->mm->context.lock);
list_del_rcu(&gmap->list);
if (list_empty(&gmap->mm->context.gmap_list))
gmap_asce = 0 ;
else if (list_is_singular(&gmap->mm->context.gmap_list))
gmap_asce = list_first_entry(&gmap->mm->context.gmap_list,
struct gmap, list)->asce;
else
gmap_asce = -1 UL;
WRITE_ONCE(gmap->mm->context.gmap_asce, gmap_asce);
spin_unlock(&gmap->mm->context.lock);
synchronize_rcu();
/* Put reference */
gmap_put(gmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_remove);
/*
* gmap_alloc_table is assumed to be called with mmap_lock held
*/
static int gmap_alloc_table(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long *table,
unsigned long init, unsigned long gaddr)
{
struct page *page;
unsigned long *new ;
/* since we dont free the gmap table until gmap_free we can unlock */
page = gmap_alloc_crst();
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
new = page_to_virt(page);
crst_table_init(new , init);
spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) {
*table = __pa(new ) | _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH |
(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK);
page = NULL;
}
spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
if (page)
__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
return 0 ;
}
static unsigned long host_to_guest_lookup(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
return (unsigned long )radix_tree_lookup(&gmap->host_to_guest, vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
}
static unsigned long host_to_guest_delete(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
return (unsigned long )radix_tree_delete(&gmap->host_to_guest, vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
}
static pmd_t *host_to_guest_pmd_delete(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long vmaddr,
unsigned long *gaddr)
{
*gaddr = host_to_guest_delete(gmap, vmaddr);
if (IS_GADDR_VALID(*gaddr))
return (pmd_t *)gmap_table_walk(gmap, *gaddr, 1 );
return NULL;
}
/**
* _ _ gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr - unlink a single segment via a host address
* @ gmap : pointer to the guest address space structure
* @ vmaddr : address in the host process address space
*
* Returns 1 if a TLB flush is required
*/
static int __gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
unsigned long gaddr;
int flush = 0 ;
pmd_t *pmdp;
BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
pmdp = host_to_guest_pmd_delete(gmap, vmaddr, &gaddr);
if (pmdp) {
flush = (pmd_val(*pmdp) != _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY);
*pmdp = __pmd(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY);
}
spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
return flush;
}
/**
* _ _ gmap_unmap_by_gaddr - unmap a single segment via a guest address
* @ gmap : pointer to the guest address space structure
* @ gaddr : address in the guest address space
*
* Returns 1 if a TLB flush is required
*/
static int __gmap_unmap_by_gaddr(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr)
{
unsigned long vmaddr;
vmaddr = (unsigned long ) radix_tree_delete(&gmap->guest_to_host,
gaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
return vmaddr ? __gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr(gmap, vmaddr) : 0 ;
}
/**
* gmap_unmap_segment - unmap segment from the guest address space
* @ gmap : pointer to the guest address space structure
* @ to : address in the guest address space
* @ len : length of the memory area to unmap
*
* Returns 0 if the unmap succeeded , - EINVAL if not .
*/
int gmap_unmap_segment(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long to, unsigned long len)
{
unsigned long off;
int flush;
BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
if ((to | len) & (PMD_SIZE - 1 ))
return -EINVAL;
if (len == 0 || to + len < to)
return -EINVAL;
flush = 0 ;
mmap_write_lock(gmap->mm);
for (off = 0 ; off < len; off += PMD_SIZE)
flush |= __gmap_unmap_by_gaddr(gmap, to + off);
mmap_write_unlock(gmap->mm);
if (flush)
gmap_flush_tlb(gmap);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_unmap_segment);
/**
* gmap_map_segment - map a segment to the guest address space
* @ gmap : pointer to the guest address space structure
* @ from : source address in the parent address space
* @ to : target address in the guest address space
* @ len : length of the memory area to map
*
* Returns 0 if the mmap succeeded , - EINVAL or - ENOMEM if not .
*/
int gmap_map_segment(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long from,
unsigned long to, unsigned long len)
{
unsigned long off;
int flush;
BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
if ((from | to | len) & (PMD_SIZE - 1 ))
return -EINVAL;
if (len == 0 || from + len < from || to + len < to ||
from + len - 1 > TASK_SIZE_MAX || to + len - 1 > gmap->asce_end)
return -EINVAL;
flush = 0 ;
mmap_write_lock(gmap->mm);
for (off = 0 ; off < len; off += PMD_SIZE) {
/* Remove old translation */
flush |= __gmap_unmap_by_gaddr(gmap, to + off);
/* Store new translation */
if (radix_tree_insert(&gmap->guest_to_host,
(to + off) >> PMD_SHIFT,
(void *) from + off))
break ;
}
mmap_write_unlock(gmap->mm);
if (flush)
gmap_flush_tlb(gmap);
if (off >= len)
return 0 ;
gmap_unmap_segment(gmap, to, len);
return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_map_segment);
/**
* _ _ gmap_translate - translate a guest address to a user space address
* @ gmap : pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
* @ gaddr : guest address
*
* Returns user space address which corresponds to the guest address or
* - EFAULT if no such mapping exists .
* This function does not establish potentially missing page table entries .
* The mmap_lock of the mm that belongs to the address space must be held
* when this function gets called .
*
* Note : Can also be called for shadow gmaps .
*/
unsigned long __gmap_translate(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr)
{
unsigned long vmaddr;
vmaddr = (unsigned long )
radix_tree_lookup(&gmap->guest_to_host, gaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
/* Note: guest_to_host is empty for a shadow gmap */
return vmaddr ? (vmaddr | (gaddr & ~PMD_MASK)) : -EFAULT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gmap_translate);
/**
* gmap_unlink - disconnect a page table from the gmap shadow tables
* @ mm : pointer to the parent mm_struct
* @ table : pointer to the host page table
* @ vmaddr : vm address associated with the host page table
*/
void gmap_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table,
unsigned long vmaddr)
{
struct gmap *gmap;
int flush;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(gmap, &mm->context.gmap_list, list) {
flush = __gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr(gmap, vmaddr);
if (flush)
gmap_flush_tlb(gmap);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static void gmap_pmdp_xchg(struct gmap *gmap, pmd_t *old, pmd_t new ,
unsigned long gaddr);
/**
* _ _ gmap_link - set up shadow page tables to connect a host to a guest address
* @ gmap : pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
* @ gaddr : guest address
* @ vmaddr : vm address
*
* Returns 0 on success , - ENOMEM for out of memory conditions , and - EFAULT
* if the vm address is already mapped to a different guest segment .
* The mmap_lock of the mm that belongs to the address space must be held
* when this function gets called .
*/
int __gmap_link(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
struct mm_struct *mm;
unsigned long *table;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pgd_t *pgd;
p4d_t *p4d;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
u64 unprot;
int rc;
BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
/* Create higher level tables in the gmap page table */
table = gmap->table;
if ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1) {
table += (gaddr & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT;
if ((*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) &&
gmap_alloc_table(gmap, table, _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY,
gaddr & _REGION1_MASK))
return -ENOMEM;
table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
}
if ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2) {
table += (gaddr & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT;
if ((*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) &&
gmap_alloc_table(gmap, table, _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY,
gaddr & _REGION2_MASK))
return -ENOMEM;
table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
}
if ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3) {
table += (gaddr & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT;
if ((*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) &&
gmap_alloc_table(gmap, table, _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY,
gaddr & _REGION3_MASK))
return -ENOMEM;
table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
}
table += (gaddr & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT;
/* Walk the parent mm page table */
mm = gmap->mm;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, vmaddr);
VM_BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd));
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, vmaddr);
VM_BUG_ON(p4d_none(*p4d));
pud = pud_offset(p4d, vmaddr);
VM_BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud));
/* large puds cannot yet be handled */
if (pud_leaf(*pud))
return -EFAULT;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vmaddr);
VM_BUG_ON(pmd_none(*pmd));
/* Are we allowed to use huge pages? */
if (pmd_leaf(*pmd) && !gmap->mm->context.allow_gmap_hpage_1m)
return -EFAULT;
/* Link gmap segment table entry location to page table. */
rc = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (rc)
return rc;
ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
if (*table == _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY) {
rc = radix_tree_insert(&gmap->host_to_guest,
vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT,
(void *)MAKE_VALID_GADDR(gaddr));
if (!rc) {
if (pmd_leaf(*pmd)) {
*table = (pmd_val(*pmd) &
_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE)
| _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC
| _SEGMENT_ENTRY;
} else
*table = pmd_val(*pmd) &
_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS;
}
} else if (*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT &&
!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT)) {
unprot = (u64)*table;
unprot &= ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT;
unprot |= _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC;
gmap_pmdp_xchg(gmap, (pmd_t *)table, __pmd(unprot), gaddr);
}
spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
spin_unlock(ptl);
radix_tree_preload_end();
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gmap_link);
/*
* this function is assumed to be called with mmap_lock held
*/
void __gmap_zap(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr)
{
unsigned long vmaddr;
mmap_assert_locked(gmap->mm);
/* Find the vm address for the guest address */
vmaddr = (unsigned long ) radix_tree_lookup(&gmap->guest_to_host,
gaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
if (vmaddr) {
vmaddr |= gaddr & ~PMD_MASK;
gmap_helper_zap_one_page(gmap->mm, vmaddr);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gmap_zap);
static LIST_HEAD(gmap_notifier_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gmap_notifier_lock);
/**
* gmap_register_pte_notifier - register a pte invalidation callback
* @ nb : pointer to the gmap notifier block
*/
void gmap_register_pte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *nb)
{
spin_lock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
list_add_rcu(&nb->list, &gmap_notifier_list);
spin_unlock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_register_pte_notifier);
/**
* gmap_unregister_pte_notifier - remove a pte invalidation callback
* @ nb : pointer to the gmap notifier block
*/
void gmap_unregister_pte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *nb)
{
spin_lock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
list_del_rcu(&nb->list);
spin_unlock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
synchronize_rcu();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_unregister_pte_notifier);
/**
* gmap_call_notifier - call all registered invalidation callbacks
* @ gmap : pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
* @ start : start virtual address in the guest address space
* @ end : end virtual address in the guest address space
*/
static void gmap_call_notifier(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
struct gmap_notifier *nb;
list_for_each_entry(nb, &gmap_notifier_list, list)
nb->notifier_call(gmap, start, end);
}
/**
* gmap_table_walk - walk the gmap page tables
* @ gmap : pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
* @ gaddr : virtual address in the guest address space
* @ level : page table level to stop at
*
* Returns a table entry pointer for the given guest address and @ level
* @ level = 0 : returns a pointer to a page table table entry ( or NULL )
* @ level = 1 : returns a pointer to a segment table entry ( or NULL )
* @ level = 2 : returns a pointer to a region - 3 table entry ( or NULL )
* @ level = 3 : returns a pointer to a region - 2 table entry ( or NULL )
* @ level = 4 : returns a pointer to a region - 1 table entry ( or NULL )
*
* Returns NULL if the gmap page tables could not be walked to the
* requested level .
*
* Note : Can also be called for shadow gmaps .
*/
unsigned long *gmap_table_walk(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, int level)
{
const int asce_type = gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK;
unsigned long *table = gmap->table;
if (gmap_is_shadow(gmap) && gmap->removed)
return NULL;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(level > (asce_type >> 2 ) + 1 ))
return NULL;
if (asce_type != _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1 &&
gaddr & (-1 UL << (31 + (asce_type >> 2 ) * 11 )))
return NULL;
switch (asce_type) {
case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
table += (gaddr & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT;
if (level == 4 )
break ;
if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
return NULL;
table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
fallthrough;
case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
table += (gaddr & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT;
if (level == 3 )
break ;
if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
return NULL;
table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
fallthrough;
case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
table += (gaddr & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT;
if (level == 2 )
break ;
if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
return NULL;
table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
fallthrough;
case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
table += (gaddr & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT;
if (level == 1 )
break ;
if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
return NULL;
table = __va(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
table += (gaddr & _PAGE_INDEX) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
return table;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gmap_table_walk);
/**
* gmap_pte_op_walk - walk the gmap page table , get the page table lock
* and return the pte pointer
* @ gmap : pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
* @ gaddr : virtual address in the guest address space
* @ ptl : pointer to the spinlock pointer
*
* Returns a pointer to the locked pte for a guest address , or NULL
*/
static pte_t *gmap_pte_op_walk(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
spinlock_t **ptl)
{
unsigned long *table;
BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
/* Walk the gmap page table, lock and get pte pointer */
table = gmap_table_walk(gmap, gaddr, 1 ); /* get segment pointer */
if (!table || *table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)
return NULL;
return pte_alloc_map_lock(gmap->mm, (pmd_t *) table, gaddr, ptl);
}
/**
* gmap_pte_op_fixup - force a page in and connect the gmap page table
* @ gmap : pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
* @ gaddr : virtual address in the guest address space
* @ vmaddr : address in the host process address space
* @ prot : indicates access rights : PROT_NONE , PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
*
* Returns 0 if the caller can retry _ _ gmap_translate ( might fail again ) ,
* - ENOMEM if out of memory and - EFAULT if anything goes wrong while fixing
* up or connecting the gmap page table .
*/
static int gmap_pte_op_fixup(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
unsigned long vmaddr, int prot)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = gmap->mm;
unsigned int fault_flags;
bool unlocked = false ;
BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
fault_flags = (prot == PROT_WRITE) ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0 ;
if (fixup_user_fault(mm, vmaddr, fault_flags, &unlocked))
return -EFAULT;
if (unlocked)
/* lost mmap_lock, caller has to retry __gmap_translate */
return 0 ;
/* Connect the page tables */
return __gmap_link(gmap, gaddr, vmaddr);
}
/**
* gmap_pte_op_end - release the page table lock
* @ ptep : pointer to the locked pte
* @ ptl : pointer to the page table spinlock
*/
static void gmap_pte_op_end(pte_t *ptep, spinlock_t *ptl)
{
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
}
/**
* gmap_pmd_op_walk - walk the gmap tables , get the guest table lock
* and return the pmd pointer
* @ gmap : pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
* @ gaddr : virtual address in the guest address space
*
* Returns a pointer to the pmd for a guest address , or NULL
*/
static inline pmd_t *gmap_pmd_op_walk(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr)
{
pmd_t *pmdp;
BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
pmdp = (pmd_t *) gmap_table_walk(gmap, gaddr, 1 );
if (!pmdp)
return NULL;
/* without huge pages, there is no need to take the table lock */
if (!gmap->mm->context.allow_gmap_hpage_1m)
return pmd_none(*pmdp) ? NULL : pmdp;
spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
if (pmd_none(*pmdp)) {
spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
return NULL;
}
/* 4k page table entries are locked via the pte (pte_alloc_map_lock). */
if (!pmd_leaf(*pmdp))
spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
return pmdp;
}
/**
* gmap_pmd_op_end - release the guest_table_lock if needed
* @ gmap : pointer to the guest mapping meta data structure
* @ pmdp : pointer to the pmd
*/
static inline void gmap_pmd_op_end(struct gmap *gmap, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
if (pmd_leaf(*pmdp))
spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
}
/*
* gmap_protect_pmd - remove access rights to memory and set pmd notification bits
* @ pmdp : pointer to the pmd to be protected
* @ prot : indicates access rights : PROT_NONE , PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
* @ bits : notification bits to set
*
* Returns :
* 0 if successfully protected
* - EAGAIN if a fixup is needed
* - EINVAL if unsupported notifier bits have been specified
*
* Expected to be called with sg - > mm - > mmap_lock in read and
* guest_table_lock held .
*/
static int gmap_protect_pmd(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
pmd_t *pmdp, int prot, unsigned long bits)
{
int pmd_i = pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
int pmd_p = pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT;
pmd_t new = *pmdp;
/* Fixup needed */
if ((pmd_i && (prot != PROT_NONE)) || (pmd_p && (prot == PROT_WRITE)))
return -EAGAIN;
if (prot == PROT_NONE && !pmd_i) {
new = set_pmd_bit(new , __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID));
gmap_pmdp_xchg(gmap, pmdp, new , gaddr);
}
if (prot == PROT_READ && !pmd_p) {
new = clear_pmd_bit(new , __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID));
new = set_pmd_bit(new , __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT));
gmap_pmdp_xchg(gmap, pmdp, new , gaddr);
}
if (bits & GMAP_NOTIFY_MPROT)
set_pmd(pmdp, set_pmd_bit(*pmdp, __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_IN)));
/* Shadow GMAP protection needs split PMDs */
if (bits & GMAP_NOTIFY_SHADOW)
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* gmap_protect_pte - remove access rights to memory and set pgste bits
* @ gmap : pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
* @ gaddr : virtual address in the guest address space
* @ pmdp : pointer to the pmd associated with the pte
* @ prot : indicates access rights : PROT_NONE , PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
* @ bits : notification bits to set
*
* Returns 0 if successfully protected , - ENOMEM if out of memory and
* - EAGAIN if a fixup is needed .
*
* Expected to be called with sg - > mm - > mmap_lock in read
*/
static int gmap_protect_pte(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
pmd_t *pmdp, int prot, unsigned long bits)
{
int rc;
pte_t *ptep;
spinlock_t *ptl;
unsigned long pbits = 0 ;
if (pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)
return -EAGAIN;
ptep = pte_alloc_map_lock(gmap->mm, pmdp, gaddr, &ptl);
if (!ptep)
return -ENOMEM;
pbits |= (bits & GMAP_NOTIFY_MPROT) ? PGSTE_IN_BIT : 0 ;
pbits |= (bits & GMAP_NOTIFY_SHADOW) ? PGSTE_VSIE_BIT : 0 ;
/* Protect and unlock. */
rc = ptep_force_prot(gmap->mm, gaddr, ptep, prot, pbits);
gmap_pte_op_end(ptep, ptl);
return rc;
}
/*
* gmap_protect_range - remove access rights to memory and set pgste bits
* @ gmap : pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
* @ gaddr : virtual address in the guest address space
* @ len : size of area
* @ prot : indicates access rights : PROT_NONE , PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
* @ bits : pgste notification bits to set
*
* Returns :
* PAGE_SIZE if a small page was successfully protected ;
* HPAGE_SIZE if a large page was successfully protected ;
* - ENOMEM if out of memory ;
* - EFAULT if gaddr is invalid ( or mapping for shadows is missing ) ;
* - EAGAIN if the guest mapping is missing and should be fixed by the caller .
*
* Context : Called with sg - > mm - > mmap_lock in read .
*/
int gmap_protect_one(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, int prot, unsigned long bits)
{
pmd_t *pmdp;
int rc = 0 ;
BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
pmdp = gmap_pmd_op_walk(gmap, gaddr);
if (!pmdp)
return -EAGAIN;
if (!pmd_leaf(*pmdp)) {
rc = gmap_protect_pte(gmap, gaddr, pmdp, prot, bits);
if (!rc)
rc = PAGE_SIZE;
} else {
rc = gmap_protect_pmd(gmap, gaddr, pmdp, prot, bits);
if (!rc)
rc = HPAGE_SIZE;
}
gmap_pmd_op_end(gmap, pmdp);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_protect_one);
/**
* gmap_read_table - get an unsigned long value from a guest page table using
* absolute addressing , without marking the page referenced .
* @ gmap : pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
* @ gaddr : virtual address in the guest address space
* @ val : pointer to the unsigned long value to return
*
* Returns 0 if the value was read , - ENOMEM if out of memory and - EFAULT
* if reading using the virtual address failed . - EINVAL if called on a gmap
* shadow .
*
* Called with gmap - > mm - > mmap_lock in read .
*/
int gmap_read_table(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long *val)
{
unsigned long address, vmaddr;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pte_t *ptep, pte;
int rc;
if (gmap_is_shadow(gmap))
return -EINVAL;
while (1 ) {
rc = -EAGAIN;
ptep = gmap_pte_op_walk(gmap, gaddr, &ptl);
if (ptep) {
pte = *ptep;
if (pte_present(pte) && (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ)) {
address = pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK;
address += gaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
*val = *(unsigned long *)__va(address);
set_pte(ptep, set_pte_bit(*ptep, __pgprot(_PAGE_YOUNG)));
/* Do *NOT* clear the _PAGE_INVALID bit! */
rc = 0 ;
}
gmap_pte_op_end(ptep, ptl);
}
if (!rc)
break ;
vmaddr = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr);
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vmaddr)) {
rc = vmaddr;
break ;
}
rc = gmap_pte_op_fixup(gmap, gaddr, vmaddr, PROT_READ);
if (rc)
break ;
}
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_read_table);
/**
* gmap_insert_rmap - add a rmap to the host_to_rmap radix tree
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ vmaddr : vm address associated with the rmap
* @ rmap : pointer to the rmap structure
*
* Called with the sg - > guest_table_lock
*/
static inline void gmap_insert_rmap(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long vmaddr,
struct gmap_rmap *rmap)
{
struct gmap_rmap *temp;
void __rcu **slot;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
slot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&sg->host_to_rmap, vmaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (slot) {
rmap->next = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot,
&sg->guest_table_lock);
for (temp = rmap->next; temp; temp = temp->next) {
if (temp->raddr == rmap->raddr) {
kfree(rmap);
return ;
}
}
radix_tree_replace_slot(&sg->host_to_rmap, slot, rmap);
} else {
rmap->next = NULL;
radix_tree_insert(&sg->host_to_rmap, vmaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
rmap);
}
}
/**
* gmap_protect_rmap - restrict access rights to memory ( RO ) and create an rmap
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ raddr : rmap address in the shadow gmap
* @ paddr : address in the parent guest address space
* @ len : length of the memory area to protect
*
* Returns 0 if successfully protected and the rmap was created , - ENOMEM
* if out of memory and - EFAULT if paddr is invalid .
*/
static int gmap_protect_rmap(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
unsigned long paddr, unsigned long len)
{
struct gmap *parent;
struct gmap_rmap *rmap;
unsigned long vmaddr;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pte_t *ptep;
int rc;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
parent = sg->parent;
while (len) {
vmaddr = __gmap_translate(parent, paddr);
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vmaddr))
return vmaddr;
rmap = kzalloc(sizeof (*rmap), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!rmap)
return -ENOMEM;
rmap->raddr = raddr;
rc = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (rc) {
kfree(rmap);
return rc;
}
rc = -EAGAIN;
ptep = gmap_pte_op_walk(parent, paddr, &ptl);
if (ptep) {
spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
rc = ptep_force_prot(parent->mm, paddr, ptep, PROT_READ,
PGSTE_VSIE_BIT);
if (!rc)
gmap_insert_rmap(sg, vmaddr, rmap);
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
gmap_pte_op_end(ptep, ptl);
}
radix_tree_preload_end();
if (rc) {
kfree(rmap);
rc = gmap_pte_op_fixup(parent, paddr, vmaddr, PROT_READ);
if (rc)
return rc;
continue ;
}
paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
len -= PAGE_SIZE;
}
return 0 ;
}
#define _SHADOW_RMAP_MASK 0 x7
#define _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION1 0 x5
#define _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION2 0 x4
#define _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION3 0 x3
#define _SHADOW_RMAP_SEGMENT 0 x2
#define _SHADOW_RMAP_PGTABLE 0 x1
/**
* gmap_idte_one - invalidate a single region or segment table entry
* @ asce : region or segment table * origin * + table - type bits
* @ vaddr : virtual address to identify the table entry to flush
*
* The invalid bit of a single region or segment table entry is set
* and the associated TLB entries depending on the entry are flushed .
* The table - type of the @ asce identifies the portion of the @ vaddr
* that is used as the invalidation index .
*/
static inline void gmap_idte_one(unsigned long asce, unsigned long vaddr)
{
asm volatile (
" idte %0,0,%1"
: : "a" (asce), "a" (vaddr) : "cc" , "memory" );
}
/**
* gmap_unshadow_page - remove a page from a shadow page table
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ raddr : rmap address in the shadow guest address space
*
* Called with the sg - > guest_table_lock
*/
static void gmap_unshadow_page(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr)
{
unsigned long *table;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
table = gmap_table_walk(sg, raddr, 0 ); /* get page table pointer */
if (!table || *table & _PAGE_INVALID)
return ;
gmap_call_notifier(sg, raddr, raddr + PAGE_SIZE - 1 );
ptep_unshadow_pte(sg->mm, raddr, (pte_t *) table);
}
/**
* _ _ gmap_unshadow_pgt - remove all entries from a shadow page table
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ raddr : rmap address in the shadow guest address space
* @ pgt : pointer to the start of a shadow page table
*
* Called with the sg - > guest_table_lock
*/
static void __gmap_unshadow_pgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
unsigned long *pgt)
{
int i;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
for (i = 0 ; i < _PAGE_ENTRIES; i++, raddr += PAGE_SIZE)
pgt[i] = _PAGE_INVALID;
}
/**
* gmap_unshadow_pgt - remove a shadow page table from a segment entry
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ raddr : address in the shadow guest address space
*
* Called with the sg - > guest_table_lock
*/
static void gmap_unshadow_pgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr)
{
unsigned long *ste;
phys_addr_t sto, pgt;
struct ptdesc *ptdesc;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
ste = gmap_table_walk(sg, raddr, 1 ); /* get segment pointer */
if (!ste || !(*ste & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
return ;
gmap_call_notifier(sg, raddr, raddr + _SEGMENT_SIZE - 1 );
sto = __pa(ste - ((raddr & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT));
gmap_idte_one(sto | _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT, raddr);
pgt = *ste & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
*ste = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
__gmap_unshadow_pgt(sg, raddr, __va(pgt));
/* Free page table */
ptdesc = page_ptdesc(phys_to_page(pgt));
page_table_free_pgste(ptdesc);
}
/**
* _ _ gmap_unshadow_sgt - remove all entries from a shadow segment table
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ raddr : rmap address in the shadow guest address space
* @ sgt : pointer to the start of a shadow segment table
*
* Called with the sg - > guest_table_lock
*/
static void __gmap_unshadow_sgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
unsigned long *sgt)
{
struct ptdesc *ptdesc;
phys_addr_t pgt;
int i;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
for (i = 0 ; i < _CRST_ENTRIES; i++, raddr += _SEGMENT_SIZE) {
if (!(sgt[i] & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
continue ;
pgt = sgt[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
sgt[i] = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
__gmap_unshadow_pgt(sg, raddr, __va(pgt));
/* Free page table */
ptdesc = page_ptdesc(phys_to_page(pgt));
page_table_free_pgste(ptdesc);
}
}
/**
* gmap_unshadow_sgt - remove a shadow segment table from a region - 3 entry
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ raddr : rmap address in the shadow guest address space
*
* Called with the shadow - > guest_table_lock
*/
static void gmap_unshadow_sgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr)
{
unsigned long r3o, *r3e;
phys_addr_t sgt;
struct page *page;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
r3e = gmap_table_walk(sg, raddr, 2 ); /* get region-3 pointer */
if (!r3e || !(*r3e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
return ;
gmap_call_notifier(sg, raddr, raddr + _REGION3_SIZE - 1 );
r3o = (unsigned long ) (r3e - ((raddr & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT));
gmap_idte_one(__pa(r3o) | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3, raddr);
sgt = *r3e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
*r3e = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
__gmap_unshadow_sgt(sg, raddr, __va(sgt));
/* Free segment table */
page = phys_to_page(sgt);
__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
}
/**
* _ _ gmap_unshadow_r3t - remove all entries from a shadow region - 3 table
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ raddr : address in the shadow guest address space
* @ r3t : pointer to the start of a shadow region - 3 table
*
* Called with the sg - > guest_table_lock
*/
static void __gmap_unshadow_r3t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
unsigned long *r3t)
{
struct page *page;
phys_addr_t sgt;
int i;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
for (i = 0 ; i < _CRST_ENTRIES; i++, raddr += _REGION3_SIZE) {
if (!(r3t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
continue ;
sgt = r3t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
r3t[i] = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
__gmap_unshadow_sgt(sg, raddr, __va(sgt));
/* Free segment table */
page = phys_to_page(sgt);
__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
}
}
/**
* gmap_unshadow_r3t - remove a shadow region - 3 table from a region - 2 entry
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ raddr : rmap address in the shadow guest address space
*
* Called with the sg - > guest_table_lock
*/
static void gmap_unshadow_r3t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr)
{
unsigned long r2o, *r2e;
phys_addr_t r3t;
struct page *page;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
r2e = gmap_table_walk(sg, raddr, 3 ); /* get region-2 pointer */
if (!r2e || !(*r2e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
return ;
gmap_call_notifier(sg, raddr, raddr + _REGION2_SIZE - 1 );
r2o = (unsigned long ) (r2e - ((raddr & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT));
gmap_idte_one(__pa(r2o) | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2, raddr);
r3t = *r2e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
*r2e = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
__gmap_unshadow_r3t(sg, raddr, __va(r3t));
/* Free region 3 table */
page = phys_to_page(r3t);
__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
}
/**
* _ _ gmap_unshadow_r2t - remove all entries from a shadow region - 2 table
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ raddr : rmap address in the shadow guest address space
* @ r2t : pointer to the start of a shadow region - 2 table
*
* Called with the sg - > guest_table_lock
*/
static void __gmap_unshadow_r2t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
unsigned long *r2t)
{
phys_addr_t r3t;
struct page *page;
int i;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
for (i = 0 ; i < _CRST_ENTRIES; i++, raddr += _REGION2_SIZE) {
if (!(r2t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
continue ;
r3t = r2t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
r2t[i] = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
__gmap_unshadow_r3t(sg, raddr, __va(r3t));
/* Free region 3 table */
page = phys_to_page(r3t);
__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
}
}
/**
* gmap_unshadow_r2t - remove a shadow region - 2 table from a region - 1 entry
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ raddr : rmap address in the shadow guest address space
*
* Called with the sg - > guest_table_lock
*/
static void gmap_unshadow_r2t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr)
{
unsigned long r1o, *r1e;
struct page *page;
phys_addr_t r2t;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
r1e = gmap_table_walk(sg, raddr, 4 ); /* get region-1 pointer */
if (!r1e || !(*r1e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
return ;
gmap_call_notifier(sg, raddr, raddr + _REGION1_SIZE - 1 );
r1o = (unsigned long ) (r1e - ((raddr & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT));
gmap_idte_one(__pa(r1o) | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1, raddr);
r2t = *r1e & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
*r1e = _REGION1_ENTRY_EMPTY;
__gmap_unshadow_r2t(sg, raddr, __va(r2t));
/* Free region 2 table */
page = phys_to_page(r2t);
__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
}
/**
* _ _ gmap_unshadow_r1t - remove all entries from a shadow region - 1 table
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ raddr : rmap address in the shadow guest address space
* @ r1t : pointer to the start of a shadow region - 1 table
*
* Called with the shadow - > guest_table_lock
*/
static void __gmap_unshadow_r1t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long raddr,
unsigned long *r1t)
{
unsigned long asce;
struct page *page;
phys_addr_t r2t;
int i;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
asce = __pa(r1t) | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1;
for (i = 0 ; i < _CRST_ENTRIES; i++, raddr += _REGION1_SIZE) {
if (!(r1t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN))
continue ;
r2t = r1t[i] & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
__gmap_unshadow_r2t(sg, raddr, __va(r2t));
/* Clear entry and flush translation r1t -> r2t */
gmap_idte_one(asce, raddr);
r1t[i] = _REGION1_ENTRY_EMPTY;
/* Free region 2 table */
page = phys_to_page(r2t);
__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
}
}
/**
* gmap_unshadow - remove a shadow page table completely
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
*
* Called with sg - > guest_table_lock
*/
void gmap_unshadow(struct gmap *sg)
{
unsigned long *table;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
if (sg->removed)
return ;
sg->removed = 1 ;
gmap_call_notifier(sg, 0 , -1 UL);
gmap_flush_tlb(sg);
table = __va(sg->asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN);
switch (sg->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
__gmap_unshadow_r1t(sg, 0 , table);
break ;
case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
__gmap_unshadow_r2t(sg, 0 , table);
break ;
case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
__gmap_unshadow_r3t(sg, 0 , table);
break ;
case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
__gmap_unshadow_sgt(sg, 0 , table);
break ;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gmap_unshadow);
/**
* gmap_shadow_r2t - create an empty shadow region 2 table
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ saddr : faulting address in the shadow gmap
* @ r2t : parent gmap address of the region 2 table to get shadowed
* @ fake : r2t references contiguous guest memory block , not a r2t
*
* The r2t parameter specifies the address of the source table . The
* four pages of the source table are made read - only in the parent gmap
* address space . A write to the source table area @ r2t will automatically
* remove the shadow r2 table and all of its descendants .
*
* Returns 0 if successfully shadowed or already shadowed , - EAGAIN if the
* shadow table structure is incomplete , - ENOMEM if out of memory and
* - EFAULT if an address in the parent gmap could not be resolved .
*
* Called with sg - > mm - > mmap_lock in read .
*/
int gmap_shadow_r2t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr, unsigned long r2t,
int fake)
{
unsigned long raddr, origin, offset, len;
unsigned long *table;
phys_addr_t s_r2t;
struct page *page;
int rc;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
/* Allocate a shadow region second table */
page = gmap_alloc_crst();
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
s_r2t = page_to_phys(page);
/* Install shadow region second table */
spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 4 ); /* get region-1 pointer */
if (!table) {
rc = -EAGAIN; /* Race with unshadow */
goto out_free;
}
if (!(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)) {
rc = 0 ; /* Already established */
goto out_free;
} else if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) {
rc = -EAGAIN; /* Race with shadow */
goto out_free;
}
crst_table_init(__va(s_r2t), _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY);
/* mark as invalid as long as the parent table is not protected */
*table = s_r2t | _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH |
_REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R1 | _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
if (sg->edat_level >= 1 )
*table |= (r2t & _REGION_ENTRY_PROTECT);
if (fake) {
/* nothing to protect for fake tables */
*table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
return 0 ;
}
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
/* Make r2t read-only in parent gmap page table */
raddr = (saddr & _REGION1_MASK) | _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION1;
origin = r2t & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
offset = ((r2t & _REGION_ENTRY_OFFSET) >> 6 ) * PAGE_SIZE;
len = ((r2t & _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH) + 1 ) * PAGE_SIZE - offset;
rc = gmap_protect_rmap(sg, raddr, origin + offset, len);
spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
if (!rc) {
table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 4 );
if (!table || (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) != s_r2t)
rc = -EAGAIN; /* Race with unshadow */
else
*table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
} else {
gmap_unshadow_r2t(sg, raddr);
}
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
return rc;
out_free:
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_r2t);
/**
* gmap_shadow_r3t - create a shadow region 3 table
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ saddr : faulting address in the shadow gmap
* @ r3t : parent gmap address of the region 3 table to get shadowed
* @ fake : r3t references contiguous guest memory block , not a r3t
*
* Returns 0 if successfully shadowed or already shadowed , - EAGAIN if the
* shadow table structure is incomplete , - ENOMEM if out of memory and
* - EFAULT if an address in the parent gmap could not be resolved .
*
* Called with sg - > mm - > mmap_lock in read .
*/
int gmap_shadow_r3t(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr, unsigned long r3t,
int fake)
{
unsigned long raddr, origin, offset, len;
unsigned long *table;
phys_addr_t s_r3t;
struct page *page;
int rc;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
/* Allocate a shadow region second table */
page = gmap_alloc_crst();
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
s_r3t = page_to_phys(page);
/* Install shadow region second table */
spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 3 ); /* get region-2 pointer */
if (!table) {
rc = -EAGAIN; /* Race with unshadow */
goto out_free;
}
if (!(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)) {
rc = 0 ; /* Already established */
goto out_free;
} else if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) {
rc = -EAGAIN; /* Race with shadow */
goto out_free;
}
crst_table_init(__va(s_r3t), _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY);
/* mark as invalid as long as the parent table is not protected */
*table = s_r3t | _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH |
_REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R2 | _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
if (sg->edat_level >= 1 )
*table |= (r3t & _REGION_ENTRY_PROTECT);
if (fake) {
/* nothing to protect for fake tables */
*table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
return 0 ;
}
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
/* Make r3t read-only in parent gmap page table */
raddr = (saddr & _REGION2_MASK) | _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION2;
origin = r3t & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
offset = ((r3t & _REGION_ENTRY_OFFSET) >> 6 ) * PAGE_SIZE;
len = ((r3t & _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH) + 1 ) * PAGE_SIZE - offset;
rc = gmap_protect_rmap(sg, raddr, origin + offset, len);
spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
if (!rc) {
table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 3 );
if (!table || (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) != s_r3t)
rc = -EAGAIN; /* Race with unshadow */
else
*table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
} else {
gmap_unshadow_r3t(sg, raddr);
}
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
return rc;
out_free:
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_r3t);
/**
* gmap_shadow_sgt - create a shadow segment table
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ saddr : faulting address in the shadow gmap
* @ sgt : parent gmap address of the segment table to get shadowed
* @ fake : sgt references contiguous guest memory block , not a sgt
*
* Returns : 0 if successfully shadowed or already shadowed , - EAGAIN if the
* shadow table structure is incomplete , - ENOMEM if out of memory and
* - EFAULT if an address in the parent gmap could not be resolved .
*
* Called with sg - > mm - > mmap_lock in read .
*/
int gmap_shadow_sgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr, unsigned long sgt,
int fake)
{
unsigned long raddr, origin, offset, len;
unsigned long *table;
phys_addr_t s_sgt;
struct page *page;
int rc;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg) || (sgt & _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE));
/* Allocate a shadow segment table */
page = gmap_alloc_crst();
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
s_sgt = page_to_phys(page);
/* Install shadow region second table */
spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 2 ); /* get region-3 pointer */
if (!table) {
rc = -EAGAIN; /* Race with unshadow */
goto out_free;
}
if (!(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)) {
rc = 0 ; /* Already established */
goto out_free;
} else if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) {
rc = -EAGAIN; /* Race with shadow */
goto out_free;
}
crst_table_init(__va(s_sgt), _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY);
/* mark as invalid as long as the parent table is not protected */
*table = s_sgt | _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH |
_REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R3 | _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
if (sg->edat_level >= 1 )
*table |= sgt & _REGION_ENTRY_PROTECT;
if (fake) {
/* nothing to protect for fake tables */
*table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
return 0 ;
}
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
/* Make sgt read-only in parent gmap page table */
raddr = (saddr & _REGION3_MASK) | _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION3;
origin = sgt & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
offset = ((sgt & _REGION_ENTRY_OFFSET) >> 6 ) * PAGE_SIZE;
len = ((sgt & _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH) + 1 ) * PAGE_SIZE - offset;
rc = gmap_protect_rmap(sg, raddr, origin + offset, len);
spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
if (!rc) {
table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 2 );
if (!table || (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN) != s_sgt)
rc = -EAGAIN; /* Race with unshadow */
else
*table &= ~_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID;
} else {
gmap_unshadow_sgt(sg, raddr);
}
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
return rc;
out_free:
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
__free_pages(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_sgt);
static void gmap_pgste_set_pgt_addr(struct ptdesc *ptdesc, unsigned long pgt_addr)
{
unsigned long *pgstes = page_to_virt(ptdesc_page(ptdesc));
pgstes += _PAGE_ENTRIES;
pgstes[0 ] &= ~PGSTE_ST2_MASK;
pgstes[1 ] &= ~PGSTE_ST2_MASK;
pgstes[2 ] &= ~PGSTE_ST2_MASK;
pgstes[3 ] &= ~PGSTE_ST2_MASK;
pgstes[0 ] |= (pgt_addr >> 16 ) & PGSTE_ST2_MASK;
pgstes[1 ] |= pgt_addr & PGSTE_ST2_MASK;
pgstes[2 ] |= (pgt_addr << 16 ) & PGSTE_ST2_MASK;
pgstes[3 ] |= (pgt_addr << 32 ) & PGSTE_ST2_MASK;
}
/**
* gmap_shadow_pgt - instantiate a shadow page table
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ saddr : faulting address in the shadow gmap
* @ pgt : parent gmap address of the page table to get shadowed
* @ fake : pgt references contiguous guest memory block , not a pgtable
*
* Returns 0 if successfully shadowed or already shadowed , - EAGAIN if the
* shadow table structure is incomplete , - ENOMEM if out of memory ,
* - EFAULT if an address in the parent gmap could not be resolved and
*
* Called with gmap - > mm - > mmap_lock in read
*/
int gmap_shadow_pgt(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr, unsigned long pgt,
int fake)
{
unsigned long raddr, origin;
unsigned long *table;
struct ptdesc *ptdesc;
phys_addr_t s_pgt;
int rc;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg) || (pgt & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE));
/* Allocate a shadow page table */
ptdesc = page_table_alloc_pgste(sg->mm);
if (!ptdesc)
return -ENOMEM;
origin = pgt & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
if (fake)
origin |= GMAP_SHADOW_FAKE_TABLE;
gmap_pgste_set_pgt_addr(ptdesc, origin);
s_pgt = page_to_phys(ptdesc_page(ptdesc));
/* Install shadow page table */
spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 1 ); /* get segment pointer */
if (!table) {
rc = -EAGAIN; /* Race with unshadow */
goto out_free;
}
if (!(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)) {
rc = 0 ; /* Already established */
goto out_free;
} else if (*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN) {
rc = -EAGAIN; /* Race with shadow */
goto out_free;
}
/* mark as invalid as long as the parent table is not protected */
*table = (unsigned long ) s_pgt | _SEGMENT_ENTRY |
(pgt & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT) | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
if (fake) {
/* nothing to protect for fake tables */
*table &= ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
return 0 ;
}
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
/* Make pgt read-only in parent gmap page table (not the pgste) */
raddr = (saddr & _SEGMENT_MASK) | _SHADOW_RMAP_SEGMENT;
origin = pgt & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN & PAGE_MASK;
rc = gmap_protect_rmap(sg, raddr, origin, PAGE_SIZE);
spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
if (!rc) {
table = gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 1 );
if (!table || (*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN) != s_pgt)
rc = -EAGAIN; /* Race with unshadow */
else
*table &= ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
} else {
gmap_unshadow_pgt(sg, raddr);
}
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
return rc;
out_free:
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
page_table_free_pgste(ptdesc);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_pgt);
/**
* gmap_shadow_page - create a shadow page mapping
* @ sg : pointer to the shadow guest address space structure
* @ saddr : faulting address in the shadow gmap
* @ pte : pte in parent gmap address space to get shadowed
*
* Returns 0 if successfully shadowed or already shadowed , - EAGAIN if the
* shadow table structure is incomplete , - ENOMEM if out of memory and
* - EFAULT if an address in the parent gmap could not be resolved .
*
* Called with sg - > mm - > mmap_lock in read .
*/
int gmap_shadow_page(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long saddr, pte_t pte)
{
struct gmap *parent;
struct gmap_rmap *rmap;
unsigned long vmaddr, paddr;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pte_t *sptep, *tptep;
int prot;
int rc;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
parent = sg->parent;
prot = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PROTECT) ? PROT_READ : PROT_WRITE;
rmap = kzalloc(sizeof (*rmap), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!rmap)
return -ENOMEM;
rmap->raddr = (saddr & PAGE_MASK) | _SHADOW_RMAP_PGTABLE;
while (1 ) {
paddr = pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK;
vmaddr = __gmap_translate(parent, paddr);
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vmaddr)) {
rc = vmaddr;
break ;
}
rc = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (rc)
break ;
rc = -EAGAIN;
sptep = gmap_pte_op_walk(parent, paddr, &ptl);
if (sptep) {
spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
/* Get page table pointer */
tptep = (pte_t *) gmap_table_walk(sg, saddr, 0 );
if (!tptep) {
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
gmap_pte_op_end(sptep, ptl);
radix_tree_preload_end();
break ;
}
rc = ptep_shadow_pte(sg->mm, saddr, sptep, tptep, pte);
if (rc > 0 ) {
/* Success and a new mapping */
gmap_insert_rmap(sg, vmaddr, rmap);
rmap = NULL;
rc = 0 ;
}
gmap_pte_op_end(sptep, ptl);
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
}
radix_tree_preload_end();
if (!rc)
break ;
rc = gmap_pte_op_fixup(parent, paddr, vmaddr, prot);
if (rc)
break ;
}
kfree(rmap);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_shadow_page);
/*
* gmap_shadow_notify - handle notifications for shadow gmap
*
* Called with sg - > parent - > shadow_lock .
*/
static void gmap_shadow_notify(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long vmaddr,
unsigned long gaddr)
{
struct gmap_rmap *rmap, *rnext, *head;
unsigned long start, end, bits, raddr;
BUG_ON(!gmap_is_shadow(sg));
spin_lock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
if (sg->removed) {
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
return ;
}
/* Check for top level table */
start = sg->orig_asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN;
end = start + ((sg->orig_asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH) + 1 ) * PAGE_SIZE;
if (!(sg->orig_asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE) && gaddr >= start &&
gaddr < end) {
/* The complete shadow table has to go */
gmap_unshadow(sg);
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
list_del(&sg->list);
gmap_put(sg);
return ;
}
/* Remove the page table tree from on specific entry */
head = radix_tree_delete(&sg->host_to_rmap, vmaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
gmap_for_each_rmap_safe(rmap, rnext, head) {
bits = rmap->raddr & _SHADOW_RMAP_MASK;
raddr = rmap->raddr ^ bits;
switch (bits) {
case _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION1:
gmap_unshadow_r2t(sg, raddr);
break ;
case _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION2:
gmap_unshadow_r3t(sg, raddr);
break ;
case _SHADOW_RMAP_REGION3:
gmap_unshadow_sgt(sg, raddr);
break ;
case _SHADOW_RMAP_SEGMENT:
gmap_unshadow_pgt(sg, raddr);
break ;
case _SHADOW_RMAP_PGTABLE:
gmap_unshadow_page(sg, raddr);
break ;
}
kfree(rmap);
}
spin_unlock(&sg->guest_table_lock);
}
/**
* ptep_notify - call all invalidation callbacks for a specific pte .
* @ mm : pointer to the process mm_struct
* @ vmaddr : virtual address in the process address space
* @ pte : pointer to the page table entry
* @ bits : bits from the pgste that caused the notify call
*
* This function is assumed to be called with the page table lock held
* for the pte to notify .
*/
void ptep_notify(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr,
pte_t *pte, unsigned long bits)
{
unsigned long offset, gaddr = 0 ;
struct gmap *gmap, *sg, *next;
offset = ((unsigned long ) pte) & (255 * sizeof (pte_t));
offset = offset * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (pte_t));
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(gmap, &mm->context.gmap_list, list) {
spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
gaddr = host_to_guest_lookup(gmap, vmaddr) + offset;
spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
if (!IS_GADDR_VALID(gaddr))
continue ;
if (!list_empty(&gmap->children) && (bits & PGSTE_VSIE_BIT)) {
spin_lock(&gmap->shadow_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(sg, next,
&gmap->children, list)
gmap_shadow_notify(sg, vmaddr, gaddr);
spin_unlock(&gmap->shadow_lock);
}
if (bits & PGSTE_IN_BIT)
gmap_call_notifier(gmap, gaddr, gaddr + PAGE_SIZE - 1 );
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptep_notify);
static void pmdp_notify_gmap(struct gmap *gmap, pmd_t *pmdp,
unsigned long gaddr)
{
set_pmd(pmdp, clear_pmd_bit(*pmdp, __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_IN)));
gmap_call_notifier(gmap, gaddr, gaddr + HPAGE_SIZE - 1 );
}
/**
* gmap_pmdp_xchg - exchange a gmap pmd with another
* @ gmap : pointer to the guest address space structure
* @ pmdp : pointer to the pmd entry
* @ new : replacement entry
* @ gaddr : the affected guest address
*
* This function is assumed to be called with the guest_table_lock
* held .
*/
static void gmap_pmdp_xchg(struct gmap *gmap, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t new ,
unsigned long gaddr)
{
gaddr &= HPAGE_MASK;
pmdp_notify_gmap(gmap, pmdp, gaddr);
new = clear_pmd_bit(new , __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_IN));
if (machine_has_tlb_guest())
__pmdp_idte(gaddr, (pmd_t *)pmdp, IDTE_GUEST_ASCE, gmap->asce,
IDTE_GLOBAL);
else if (cpu_has_idte())
__pmdp_idte(gaddr, (pmd_t *)pmdp, 0 , 0 , IDTE_GLOBAL);
else
__pmdp_csp(pmdp);
set_pmd(pmdp, new );
}
static void gmap_pmdp_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr,
int purge)
{
pmd_t *pmdp;
struct gmap *gmap;
unsigned long gaddr;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(gmap, &mm->context.gmap_list, list) {
spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
pmdp = host_to_guest_pmd_delete(gmap, vmaddr, &gaddr);
if (pmdp) {
pmdp_notify_gmap(gmap, pmdp, gaddr);
WARN_ON(pmd_val(*pmdp) & ~(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE |
_SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC |
_SEGMENT_ENTRY));
if (purge)
__pmdp_csp(pmdp);
set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY));
}
spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/**
* gmap_pmdp_invalidate - invalidate all affected guest pmd entries without
* flushing
* @ mm : pointer to the process mm_struct
* @ vmaddr : virtual address in the process address space
*/
void gmap_pmdp_invalidate(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
gmap_pmdp_clear(mm, vmaddr, 0 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_pmdp_invalidate);
/**
* gmap_pmdp_csp - csp all affected guest pmd entries
* @ mm : pointer to the process mm_struct
* @ vmaddr : virtual address in the process address space
*/
void gmap_pmdp_csp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
gmap_pmdp_clear(mm, vmaddr, 1 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_pmdp_csp);
/**
* gmap_pmdp_idte_local - invalidate and clear a guest pmd entry
* @ mm : pointer to the process mm_struct
* @ vmaddr : virtual address in the process address space
*/
void gmap_pmdp_idte_local(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
unsigned long gaddr;
struct gmap *gmap;
pmd_t *pmdp;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(gmap, &mm->context.gmap_list, list) {
spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
pmdp = host_to_guest_pmd_delete(gmap, vmaddr, &gaddr);
if (pmdp) {
pmdp_notify_gmap(gmap, pmdp, gaddr);
WARN_ON(pmd_val(*pmdp) & ~(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE |
_SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC |
_SEGMENT_ENTRY));
if (machine_has_tlb_guest())
__pmdp_idte(gaddr, pmdp, IDTE_GUEST_ASCE,
gmap->asce, IDTE_LOCAL);
else if (cpu_has_idte())
__pmdp_idte(gaddr, pmdp, 0 , 0 , IDTE_LOCAL);
*pmdp = __pmd(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY);
}
spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_pmdp_idte_local);
/**
* gmap_pmdp_idte_global - invalidate and clear a guest pmd entry
* @ mm : pointer to the process mm_struct
* @ vmaddr : virtual address in the process address space
*/
void gmap_pmdp_idte_global(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
unsigned long gaddr;
struct gmap *gmap;
pmd_t *pmdp;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(gmap, &mm->context.gmap_list, list) {
spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
pmdp = host_to_guest_pmd_delete(gmap, vmaddr, &gaddr);
if (pmdp) {
pmdp_notify_gmap(gmap, pmdp, gaddr);
WARN_ON(pmd_val(*pmdp) & ~(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE |
_SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC |
_SEGMENT_ENTRY));
if (machine_has_tlb_guest())
__pmdp_idte(gaddr, pmdp, IDTE_GUEST_ASCE,
gmap->asce, IDTE_GLOBAL);
else if (cpu_has_idte())
__pmdp_idte(gaddr, pmdp, 0 , 0 , IDTE_GLOBAL);
else
__pmdp_csp(pmdp);
*pmdp = __pmd(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY);
}
spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_pmdp_idte_global);
/**
* gmap_test_and_clear_dirty_pmd - test and reset segment dirty status
* @ gmap : pointer to guest address space
* @ pmdp : pointer to the pmd to be tested
* @ gaddr : virtual address in the guest address space
*
* This function is assumed to be called with the guest_table_lock
* held .
*/
static bool gmap_test_and_clear_dirty_pmd(struct gmap *gmap, pmd_t *pmdp,
unsigned long gaddr)
{
if (pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)
return false ;
/* Already protected memory, which did not change is clean */
if (pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT &&
!(pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC))
return false ;
/* Clear UC indication and reset protection */
set_pmd(pmdp, clear_pmd_bit(*pmdp, __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC)));
gmap_protect_pmd(gmap, gaddr, pmdp, PROT_READ, 0 );
return true ;
}
/**
* gmap_sync_dirty_log_pmd - set bitmap based on dirty status of segment
* @ gmap : pointer to guest address space
* @ bitmap : dirty bitmap for this pmd
* @ gaddr : virtual address in the guest address space
* @ vmaddr : virtual address in the host address space
*
* This function is assumed to be called with the guest_table_lock
* held .
*/
void gmap_sync_dirty_log_pmd(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long bitmap[4 ],
unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
int i;
pmd_t *pmdp;
pte_t *ptep;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pmdp = gmap_pmd_op_walk(gmap, gaddr);
if (!pmdp)
return ;
if (pmd_leaf(*pmdp)) {
if (gmap_test_and_clear_dirty_pmd(gmap, pmdp, gaddr))
bitmap_fill(bitmap, _PAGE_ENTRIES);
} else {
for (i = 0 ; i < _PAGE_ENTRIES; i++, vmaddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
ptep = pte_alloc_map_lock(gmap->mm, pmdp, vmaddr, &ptl);
if (!ptep)
continue ;
if (ptep_test_and_clear_uc(gmap->mm, vmaddr, ptep))
set_bit(i, bitmap);
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
}
}
gmap_pmd_op_end(gmap, pmdp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_sync_dirty_log_pmd);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
static int thp_split_walk_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct mm_walk_ops thp_split_walk_ops = {
.pmd_entry = thp_split_walk_pmd_entry,
.walk_lock = PGWALK_WRLOCK_VERIFY,
};
static inline void thp_split_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0 );
for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_NOHUGEPAGE, VM_HUGEPAGE);
walk_page_vma(vma, &thp_split_walk_ops, NULL);
}
mm->def_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
}
#else
static inline void thp_split_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
/*
* switch on pgstes for its userspace process ( for kvm )
*/
int s390_enable_sie(void )
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
/* Do we have pgstes? if yes, we are done */
if (mm_has_pgste(mm))
return 0 ;
mmap_write_lock(mm);
mm->context.has_pgste = 1 ;
/* split thp mappings and disable thp for future mappings */
thp_split_mm(mm);
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_enable_sie);
/*
* Enable storage key handling from now on and initialize the storage
* keys with the default key .
*/
static int __s390_enable_skey_pte(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
/* Clear storage key */
ptep_zap_key(walk->mm, addr, pte);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Give a chance to schedule after setting a key to 256 pages .
* We only hold the mm lock , which is a rwsem and the kvm srcu .
* Both can sleep .
*/
static int __s390_enable_skey_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
cond_resched();
return 0 ;
}
static int __s390_enable_skey_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long hmask, unsigned long next,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pte;
unsigned long start, end;
struct folio *folio = page_folio(pmd_page(*pmd));
/*
* The write check makes sure we do not set a key on shared
* memory . This is needed as the walker does not differentiate
* between actual guest memory and the process executable or
* shared libraries .
*/
if (pmd_val(*pmd) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID ||
!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_WRITE))
return 0 ;
start = pmd_val(*pmd) & HPAGE_MASK;
end = start + HPAGE_SIZE;
__storage_key_init_range(start, end);
set_bit(PG_arch_1, &folio->flags);
cond_resched();
return 0 ;
}
static const struct mm_walk_ops enable_skey_walk_ops = {
.hugetlb_entry = __s390_enable_skey_hugetlb,
.pte_entry = __s390_enable_skey_pte,
.pmd_entry = __s390_enable_skey_pmd,
.walk_lock = PGWALK_WRLOCK,
};
int s390_enable_skey(void )
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
int rc = 0 ;
mmap_write_lock(mm);
if (mm_uses_skeys(mm))
goto out_up;
mm->context.uses_skeys = 1 ;
rc = gmap_helper_disable_cow_sharing();
if (rc) {
mm->context.uses_skeys = 0 ;
goto out_up;
}
walk_page_range(mm, 0 , TASK_SIZE, &enable_skey_walk_ops, NULL);
out_up:
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_enable_skey);
/*
* Reset CMMA state , make all pages stable again .
*/
static int __s390_reset_cmma(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
ptep_zap_unused(walk->mm, addr, pte, 1 );
return 0 ;
}
static const struct mm_walk_ops reset_cmma_walk_ops = {
.pte_entry = __s390_reset_cmma,
.walk_lock = PGWALK_WRLOCK,
};
void s390_reset_cmma(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
mmap_write_lock(mm);
walk_page_range(mm, 0 , TASK_SIZE, &reset_cmma_walk_ops, NULL);
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_reset_cmma);
#define GATHER_GET_PAGES 32
struct reset_walk_state {
unsigned long next;
unsigned long count;
unsigned long pfns[GATHER_GET_PAGES];
};
static int s390_gather_pages(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct reset_walk_state *p = walk->private ;
pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
if (pte_present(pte)) {
/* we have a reference from the mapping, take an extra one */
get_page(phys_to_page(pte_val(pte)));
p->pfns[p->count] = phys_to_pfn(pte_val(pte));
p->next = next;
p->count++;
}
return p->count >= GATHER_GET_PAGES;
}
static const struct mm_walk_ops gather_pages_ops = {
.pte_entry = s390_gather_pages,
.walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK,
};
/*
* Call the Destroy secure page UVC on each page in the given array of PFNs .
* Each page needs to have an extra reference , which will be released here .
*/
void s390_uv_destroy_pfns(unsigned long count, unsigned long *pfns)
{
struct folio *folio;
unsigned long i;
for (i = 0 ; i < count; i++) {
folio = pfn_folio(pfns[i]);
/* we always have an extra reference */
uv_destroy_folio(folio);
/* get rid of the extra reference */
folio_put(folio);
cond_resched();
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_uv_destroy_pfns);
/**
* _ _ s390_uv_destroy_range - Call the destroy secure page UVC on each page
* in the given range of the given address space .
* @ mm : the mm to operate on
* @ start : the start of the range
* @ end : the end of the range
* @ interruptible : if not 0 , stop when a fatal signal is received
*
* Walk the given range of the given address space and call the destroy
* secure page UVC on each page . Optionally exit early if a fatal signal is
* pending .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - EINTR if the function stopped before completing
*/
int __s390_uv_destroy_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, bool interruptible)
{
struct reset_walk_state state = { .next = start };
int r = 1 ;
while (r > 0 ) {
state.count = 0 ;
mmap_read_lock(mm);
r = walk_page_range(mm, state.next, end, &gather_pages_ops, &state);
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
cond_resched();
s390_uv_destroy_pfns(state.count, state.pfns);
if (interruptible && fatal_signal_pending(current))
return -EINTR;
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__s390_uv_destroy_range);
/**
* s390_replace_asce - Try to replace the current ASCE of a gmap with a copy
* @ gmap : the gmap whose ASCE needs to be replaced
*
* If the ASCE is a SEGMENT type then this function will return - EINVAL ,
* otherwise the pointers in the host_to_guest radix tree will keep pointing
* to the wrong pages , causing use - after - free and memory corruption .
* If the allocation of the new top level page table fails , the ASCE is not
* replaced .
* In any case , the old ASCE is always removed from the gmap CRST list .
* Therefore the caller has to make sure to save a pointer to it
* beforehand , unless a leak is actually intended .
*/
int s390_replace_asce(struct gmap *gmap)
{
unsigned long asce;
struct page *page;
void *table;
/* Replacing segment type ASCEs would cause serious issues */
if ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) == _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT)
return -EINVAL;
page = gmap_alloc_crst();
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
table = page_to_virt(page);
memcpy(table, gmap->table, 1 UL << (CRST_ALLOC_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT));
/* Set new table origin while preserving existing ASCE control bits */
asce = (gmap->asce & ~_ASCE_ORIGIN) | __pa(table);
WRITE_ONCE(gmap->asce, asce);
WRITE_ONCE(gmap->mm->context.gmap_asce, asce);
WRITE_ONCE(gmap->table, table);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_replace_asce);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=90 H=96 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.51 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-11)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland