// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* S / 390 debug facility
*
* Copyright IBM Corp . 1999 , 2020
*
* Author ( s ) : Michael Holzheu ( holzheu @ de . ibm . com ) ,
* Holger Smolinski ( Holger . Smolinski @ de . ibm . com )
*
* Bugreports to : < Linux390 @ de . ibm . com >
*/
#define KMSG_COMPONENT "s390dbf"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/math.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <asm /debug.h>
#define DEBUG_PROLOG_ENTRY -1
#define ALL_AREAS 0 /* copy all debug areas */
#define NO_AREAS 1 /* copy no debug areas */
/* typedefs */
typedef struct file_private_info {
loff_t offset; /* offset of last read in file */
int act_area; /* number of last formatted area */
int act_page; /* act page in given area */
int act_entry; /* last formatted entry (offset */
/* relative to beginning of last */
/* formatted page) */
size_t act_entry_offset; /* up to this offset we copied */
/* in last read the last formatted */
/* entry to userland */
char temp_buf[2048 ]; /* buffer for output */
debug_info_t *debug_info_org; /* original debug information */
debug_info_t *debug_info_snap; /* snapshot of debug information */
struct debug_view *view; /* used view of debug info */
} file_private_info_t;
typedef struct {
char *string;
/*
* This assumes that all args are converted into longs
* on L / 390 this is the case for all types of parameter
* except of floats , and long long ( 32 bit )
*
*/
long args[];
} debug_sprintf_entry_t;
/* internal function prototypes */
static int debug_init(void );
static ssize_t debug_output(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
size_t user_len, loff_t *offset);
static ssize_t debug_input(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t user_len, loff_t *offset);
static int debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static int debug_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static debug_info_t *debug_info_create(const char *name, int pages_per_area,
int nr_areas, int buf_size, umode_t mode);
static void debug_info_get(debug_info_t *);
static void debug_info_put(debug_info_t *);
static int debug_prolog_level_fn(debug_info_t *id,
struct debug_view *view, char *out_buf,
size_t out_buf_size);
static int debug_input_level_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t user_buf_size, loff_t *offset);
static int debug_prolog_pages_fn(debug_info_t *id,
struct debug_view *view, char *out_buf,
size_t out_buf_size);
static int debug_input_pages_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t user_buf_size, loff_t *offset);
static int debug_input_flush_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t user_buf_size, loff_t *offset);
static int debug_hex_ascii_format_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
char *out_buf, size_t out_buf_size,
const char *in_buf);
static void debug_areas_swap(debug_info_t *a, debug_info_t *b);
static void debug_events_append(debug_info_t *dest, debug_info_t *src);
/* globals */
struct debug_view debug_hex_ascii_view = {
"hex_ascii" ,
NULL,
&debug_dflt_header_fn,
&debug_hex_ascii_format_fn,
NULL,
NULL
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_hex_ascii_view);
static struct debug_view debug_level_view = {
"level" ,
&debug_prolog_level_fn,
NULL,
NULL,
&debug_input_level_fn,
NULL
};
static struct debug_view debug_pages_view = {
"pages" ,
&debug_prolog_pages_fn,
NULL,
NULL,
&debug_input_pages_fn,
NULL
};
static struct debug_view debug_flush_view = {
"flush" ,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
&debug_input_flush_fn,
NULL
};
struct debug_view debug_sprintf_view = {
"sprintf" ,
NULL,
&debug_dflt_header_fn,
&debug_sprintf_format_fn,
NULL,
NULL
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_sprintf_view);
/* used by dump analysis tools to determine version of debug feature */
static unsigned int __used debug_feature_version = __DEBUG_FEATURE_VERSION;
/* static globals */
static debug_info_t *debug_area_first;
static debug_info_t *debug_area_last;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(debug_mutex);
static int initialized;
static int debug_critical;
static const struct file_operations debug_file_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.read = debug_output,
.write = debug_input,
.open = debug_open,
.release = debug_close,
};
static struct dentry *debug_debugfs_root_entry;
/* functions */
/*
* debug_areas_alloc
* - Debug areas are implemented as a threedimensonal array :
* areas [ areanumber ] [ pagenumber ] [ pageoffset ]
*/
static debug_entry_t ***debug_areas_alloc(int pages_per_area, int nr_areas)
{
debug_entry_t ***areas;
int i, j;
areas = kmalloc_array(nr_areas, sizeof (debug_entry_t **), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!areas)
goto fail_malloc_areas;
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_areas; i++) {
/* GFP_NOWARN to avoid user triggerable WARN, we handle fails */
areas[i] = kmalloc_array(pages_per_area,
sizeof (debug_entry_t *),
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (!areas[i])
goto fail_malloc_areas2;
for (j = 0 ; j < pages_per_area; j++) {
areas[i][j] = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!areas[i][j]) {
for (j--; j >= 0 ; j--)
kfree(areas[i][j]);
kfree(areas[i]);
goto fail_malloc_areas2;
}
}
}
return areas;
fail_malloc_areas2:
for (i--; i >= 0 ; i--) {
for (j = 0 ; j < pages_per_area; j++)
kfree(areas[i][j]);
kfree(areas[i]);
}
kfree(areas);
fail_malloc_areas:
return NULL;
}
/*
* debug_info_alloc
* - alloc new debug - info
*/
static debug_info_t *debug_info_alloc(const char *name, int pages_per_area,
int nr_areas, int buf_size, int level,
int mode)
{
debug_info_t *rc;
/* alloc everything */
rc = kmalloc(sizeof (debug_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rc)
goto fail_malloc_rc;
rc->active_entries = kcalloc(nr_areas, sizeof (int ), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rc->active_entries)
goto fail_malloc_active_entries;
rc->active_pages = kcalloc(nr_areas, sizeof (int ), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rc->active_pages)
goto fail_malloc_active_pages;
if ((mode == ALL_AREAS) && (pages_per_area != 0 )) {
rc->areas = debug_areas_alloc(pages_per_area, nr_areas);
if (!rc->areas)
goto fail_malloc_areas;
} else {
rc->areas = NULL;
}
/* initialize members */
spin_lock_init(&rc->lock);
rc->pages_per_area = pages_per_area;
rc->nr_areas = nr_areas;
rc->active_area = 0 ;
rc->level = level;
rc->buf_size = buf_size;
rc->entry_size = sizeof (debug_entry_t) + buf_size;
strscpy(rc->name, name);
memset(rc->views, 0 , DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS * sizeof (struct debug_view *));
memset(rc->debugfs_entries, 0 , DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS * sizeof (struct dentry *));
refcount_set(&(rc->ref_count), 0 );
return rc;
fail_malloc_areas:
kfree(rc->active_pages);
fail_malloc_active_pages:
kfree(rc->active_entries);
fail_malloc_active_entries:
kfree(rc);
fail_malloc_rc:
return NULL;
}
/*
* debug_areas_free
* - free all debug areas
*/
static void debug_areas_free(debug_info_t *db_info)
{
int i, j;
if (!db_info->areas)
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < db_info->nr_areas; i++) {
for (j = 0 ; j < db_info->pages_per_area; j++)
kfree(db_info->areas[i][j]);
kfree(db_info->areas[i]);
}
kfree(db_info->areas);
db_info->areas = NULL;
}
/*
* debug_info_free
* - free memory debug - info
*/
static void debug_info_free(debug_info_t *db_info)
{
debug_areas_free(db_info);
kfree(db_info->active_entries);
kfree(db_info->active_pages);
kfree(db_info);
}
/*
* debug_info_create
* - create new debug - info
*/
static debug_info_t *debug_info_create(const char *name, int pages_per_area,
int nr_areas, int buf_size, umode_t mode)
{
debug_info_t *rc;
rc = debug_info_alloc(name, pages_per_area, nr_areas, buf_size,
DEBUG_DEFAULT_LEVEL, ALL_AREAS);
if (!rc)
goto out;
rc->mode = mode & ~S_IFMT;
refcount_set(&rc->ref_count, 1 );
out:
return rc;
}
/*
* debug_info_copy
* - copy debug - info
*/
static debug_info_t *debug_info_copy(debug_info_t *in, int mode)
{
unsigned long flags;
debug_info_t *rc;
int i, j;
/* get a consistent copy of the debug areas */
do {
rc = debug_info_alloc(in->name, in->pages_per_area,
in->nr_areas, in->buf_size, in->level, mode);
spin_lock_irqsave(&in->lock, flags);
if (!rc)
goto out;
/* has something changed in the meantime ? */
if ((rc->pages_per_area == in->pages_per_area) &&
(rc->nr_areas == in->nr_areas)) {
break ;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&in->lock, flags);
debug_info_free(rc);
} while (1 );
if (mode == NO_AREAS)
goto out;
for (i = 0 ; i < in->nr_areas; i++) {
for (j = 0 ; j < in->pages_per_area; j++)
memcpy(rc->areas[i][j], in->areas[i][j], PAGE_SIZE);
rc->active_pages[i] = in->active_pages[i];
rc->active_entries[i] = in->active_entries[i];
}
rc->active_area = in->active_area;
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&in->lock, flags);
return rc;
}
/*
* debug_info_get
* - increments reference count for debug - info
*/
static void debug_info_get(debug_info_t *db_info)
{
if (db_info)
refcount_inc(&db_info->ref_count);
}
/*
* debug_info_put :
* - decreases reference count for debug - info and frees it if necessary
*/
static void debug_info_put(debug_info_t *db_info)
{
if (!db_info)
return ;
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&db_info->ref_count))
debug_info_free(db_info);
}
/*
* debug_format_entry :
* - format one debug entry and return size of formatted data
*/
static int debug_format_entry(file_private_info_t *p_info)
{
debug_info_t *id_snap = p_info->debug_info_snap;
struct debug_view *view = p_info->view;
debug_entry_t *act_entry;
size_t len = 0 ;
if (p_info->act_entry == DEBUG_PROLOG_ENTRY) {
/* print prolog */
if (view->prolog_proc) {
len += view->prolog_proc(id_snap, view, p_info->temp_buf,
sizeof (p_info->temp_buf));
}
goto out;
}
if (!id_snap->areas) /* this is true, if we have a prolog only view */
goto out; /* or if 'pages_per_area' is 0 */
act_entry = (debug_entry_t *) ((char *)id_snap->areas[p_info->act_area]
[p_info->act_page] + p_info->act_entry);
if (act_entry->clock == 0 LL)
goto out; /* empty entry */
if (view->header_proc) {
len += view->header_proc(id_snap, view, p_info->act_area,
act_entry, p_info->temp_buf + len,
sizeof (p_info->temp_buf) - len);
}
if (view->format_proc) {
len += view->format_proc(id_snap, view, p_info->temp_buf + len,
sizeof (p_info->temp_buf) - len,
DEBUG_DATA(act_entry));
}
out:
return len;
}
/**
* debug_next_entry - Go to the next entry
* @ p_info : Private info that is manipulated
*
* Sets the current position in @ p_info to the next entry . If no further entry
* exists the current position is set to one after the end the return value
* indicates that no further entries exist .
*
* Return : True if there are more following entries , false otherwise
*/
static inline bool debug_next_entry(file_private_info_t *p_info)
{
debug_info_t *id;
id = p_info->debug_info_snap;
if (p_info->act_entry == DEBUG_PROLOG_ENTRY) {
p_info->act_entry = 0 ;
p_info->act_page = 0 ;
return true ;
}
if (!id->areas)
return false ;
p_info->act_entry += id->entry_size;
/* switch to next page, if we reached the end of the page */
if (p_info->act_entry > (PAGE_SIZE - id->entry_size)) {
/* next page */
p_info->act_entry = 0 ;
p_info->act_page += 1 ;
if ((p_info->act_page % id->pages_per_area) == 0 ) {
/* next area */
p_info->act_area++;
p_info->act_page = 0 ;
}
if (p_info->act_area >= id->nr_areas)
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/**
* debug_to_act_entry - Go to the currently active entry
* @ p_info : Private info that is manipulated
*
* Sets the current position in @ p_info to the currently active
* entry of @ p_info - > debug_info_snap
*/
static void debug_to_act_entry(file_private_info_t *p_info)
{
debug_info_t *snap_id;
snap_id = p_info->debug_info_snap;
p_info->act_area = snap_id->active_area;
p_info->act_page = snap_id->active_pages[snap_id->active_area];
p_info->act_entry = snap_id->active_entries[snap_id->active_area];
}
/**
* debug_prev_entry - Go to the previous entry
* @ p_info : Private info that is manipulated
*
* Sets the current position in @ p_info to the previous entry . If no previous entry
* exists the current position is set left as DEBUG_PROLOG_ENTRY and the return value
* indicates that no previous entries exist .
*
* Return : True if there are more previous entries , false otherwise
*/
static inline bool debug_prev_entry(file_private_info_t *p_info)
{
debug_info_t *id;
id = p_info->debug_info_snap;
if (p_info->act_entry == DEBUG_PROLOG_ENTRY)
debug_to_act_entry(p_info);
if (!id->areas)
return false ;
p_info->act_entry -= id->entry_size;
/* switch to prev page, if we reached the beginning of the page */
if (p_info->act_entry < 0 ) {
/* end of previous page */
p_info->act_entry = rounddown(PAGE_SIZE, id->entry_size) - id->entry_size;
p_info->act_page--;
if (p_info->act_page < 0 ) {
/* previous area */
p_info->act_area--;
p_info->act_page = id->pages_per_area - 1 ;
}
if (p_info->act_area < 0 )
p_info->act_area = (id->nr_areas - 1 ) % id->nr_areas;
}
/* check full circle */
if (id->active_area == p_info->act_area &&
id->active_pages[id->active_area] == p_info->act_page &&
id->active_entries[id->active_area] == p_info->act_entry)
return false ;
return true ;
}
/**
* debug_move_entry - Go to next entry in either the forward or backward direction
* @ p_info : Private info that is manipulated
* @ reverse : If true go to the next entry in reverse i . e . previous
*
* Sets the current position in @ p_info to the next ( @ reverse = = false ) or
* previous ( @ reverse = = true ) entry .
*
* Return : True if there are further entries in that direction ,
* false otherwise .
*/
static bool debug_move_entry(file_private_info_t *p_info, bool reverse)
{
if (reverse)
return debug_prev_entry(p_info);
else
return debug_next_entry(p_info);
}
/*
* debug_output :
* - called for user read ( )
* - copies formatted debug entries to the user buffer
*/
static ssize_t debug_output(struct file *file, /* file descriptor */
char __user *user_buf, /* user buffer */
size_t len, /* length of buffer */
loff_t *offset) /* offset in the file */
{
size_t count = 0 ;
size_t entry_offset;
file_private_info_t *p_info;
p_info = (file_private_info_t *) file->private_data;
if (*offset != p_info->offset)
return -EPIPE;
if (p_info->act_area >= p_info->debug_info_snap->nr_areas)
return 0 ;
entry_offset = p_info->act_entry_offset;
while (count < len) {
int formatted_line_residue;
int formatted_line_size;
int user_buf_residue;
size_t copy_size;
formatted_line_size = debug_format_entry(p_info);
formatted_line_residue = formatted_line_size - entry_offset;
user_buf_residue = len-count;
copy_size = min(user_buf_residue, formatted_line_residue);
if (copy_size) {
if (copy_to_user(user_buf + count, p_info->temp_buf
+ entry_offset, copy_size))
return -EFAULT;
count += copy_size;
entry_offset += copy_size;
}
if (copy_size == formatted_line_residue) {
entry_offset = 0 ;
if (!debug_next_entry(p_info))
goto out;
}
}
out:
p_info->offset = *offset + count;
p_info->act_entry_offset = entry_offset;
*offset = p_info->offset;
return count;
}
/*
* debug_input :
* - called for user write ( )
* - calls input function of view
*/
static ssize_t debug_input(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t length, loff_t *offset)
{
file_private_info_t *p_info;
int rc = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&debug_mutex);
p_info = ((file_private_info_t *) file->private_data);
if (p_info->view->input_proc) {
rc = p_info->view->input_proc(p_info->debug_info_org,
p_info->view, file, user_buf,
length, offset);
} else {
rc = -EPERM;
}
mutex_unlock(&debug_mutex);
return rc; /* number of input characters */
}
static file_private_info_t *debug_file_private_alloc(debug_info_t *debug_info,
struct debug_view *view)
{
debug_info_t *debug_info_snapshot;
file_private_info_t *p_info;
/*
* Make snapshot of current debug areas to get it consistent .
* To copy all the areas is only needed , if we have a view which
* formats the debug areas .
*/
if (!view->format_proc && !view->header_proc)
debug_info_snapshot = debug_info_copy(debug_info, NO_AREAS);
else
debug_info_snapshot = debug_info_copy(debug_info, ALL_AREAS);
if (!debug_info_snapshot)
return NULL;
p_info = kmalloc(sizeof (file_private_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p_info) {
debug_info_free(debug_info_snapshot);
return NULL;
}
p_info->offset = 0 ;
p_info->debug_info_snap = debug_info_snapshot;
p_info->debug_info_org = debug_info;
p_info->view = view;
p_info->act_area = 0 ;
p_info->act_page = 0 ;
p_info->act_entry = DEBUG_PROLOG_ENTRY;
p_info->act_entry_offset = 0 ;
debug_info_get(debug_info);
return p_info;
}
/*
* debug_open :
* - called for user open ( )
* - copies formatted output to private_data area of the file
* handle
*/
static int debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
debug_info_t *debug_info;
file_private_info_t *p_info;
int i, rc = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&debug_mutex);
debug_info = file_inode(file)->i_private;
/* find debug view */
for (i = 0 ; i < DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS; i++) {
if (!debug_info->views[i])
continue ;
else if (debug_info->debugfs_entries[i] == file->f_path.dentry)
goto found; /* found view ! */
}
/* no entry found */
rc = -EINVAL;
goto out;
found:
p_info = debug_file_private_alloc(debug_info, debug_info->views[i]);
if (!p_info) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
file->private_data = p_info;
nonseekable_open(inode, file);
out:
mutex_unlock(&debug_mutex);
return rc;
}
static void debug_file_private_free(file_private_info_t *p_info)
{
if (p_info->debug_info_snap)
debug_info_free(p_info->debug_info_snap);
debug_info_put(p_info->debug_info_org);
kfree(p_info);
}
/*
* debug_close :
* - called for user close ( )
* - deletes private_data area of the file handle
*/
static int debug_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
file_private_info_t *p_info;
p_info = (file_private_info_t *) file->private_data;
debug_file_private_free(p_info);
file->private_data = NULL;
return 0 ; /* success */
}
/**
* debug_dump - Get a textual representation of debug info , or as much as fits
* @ id : Debug information to use
* @ view : View with which to dump the debug information
* @ buf : Buffer the textual debug data representation is written to
* @ buf_size : Size of the buffer , including the trailing ' \ 0 ' byte
* @ reverse : Go backwards from the last written entry
*
* This function may be used whenever a textual representation of the debug
* information is required without using an s390dbf file .
*
* Note : It is the callers responsibility to supply a view that is compatible
* with the debug information data .
*
* Return : On success returns the number of bytes written to the buffer not
* including the trailing ' \ 0 ' byte . If bug_size = = 0 the function returns 0 .
* On failure an error code less than 0 is returned .
*/
ssize_t debug_dump(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
char *buf, size_t buf_size, bool reverse)
{
file_private_info_t *p_info;
size_t size, offset = 0 ;
/* Need space for '\0' byte */
if (buf_size < 1 )
return 0 ;
buf_size--;
p_info = debug_file_private_alloc(id, view);
if (!p_info)
return -ENOMEM;
/* There is always at least the DEBUG_PROLOG_ENTRY */
do {
size = debug_format_entry(p_info);
size = min(size, buf_size - offset);
memcpy(buf + offset, p_info->temp_buf, size);
offset += size;
if (offset >= buf_size)
break ;
} while (debug_move_entry(p_info, reverse));
debug_file_private_free(p_info);
buf[offset] = '\0' ;
return offset;
}
/* Create debugfs entries and add to internal list. */
static void _debug_register(debug_info_t *id)
{
/* create root directory */
id->debugfs_root_entry = debugfs_create_dir(id->name,
debug_debugfs_root_entry);
/* append new element to linked list */
if (!debug_area_first) {
/* first element in list */
debug_area_first = id;
id->prev = NULL;
} else {
/* append element to end of list */
debug_area_last->next = id;
id->prev = debug_area_last;
}
debug_area_last = id;
id->next = NULL;
debug_register_view(id, &debug_level_view);
debug_register_view(id, &debug_flush_view);
debug_register_view(id, &debug_pages_view);
}
/**
* debug_register_mode ( ) - creates and initializes debug area .
*
* @ name : Name of debug log ( e . g . used for debugfs entry )
* @ pages_per_area : Number of pages , which will be allocated per area
* @ nr_areas : Number of debug areas
* @ buf_size : Size of data area in each debug entry
* @ mode : File mode for debugfs files . E . g . S_IRWXUGO
* @ uid : User ID for debugfs files . Currently only 0 is supported .
* @ gid : Group ID for debugfs files . Currently only 0 is supported .
*
* Return :
* - Handle for generated debug area
* - % NULL if register failed
*
* Allocates memory for a debug log .
* Must not be called within an interrupt handler .
*/
debug_info_t *debug_register_mode(const char *name, int pages_per_area,
int nr_areas, int buf_size, umode_t mode,
uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
debug_info_t *rc = NULL;
/* Since debugfs currently does not support uid/gid other than root, */
/* we do not allow gid/uid != 0 until we get support for that. */
if ((uid != 0 ) || (gid != 0 ))
pr_warn("Root becomes the owner of all s390dbf files in sysfs\n" );
BUG_ON(!initialized);
/* create new debug_info */
rc = debug_info_create(name, pages_per_area, nr_areas, buf_size, mode);
if (rc) {
mutex_lock(&debug_mutex);
_debug_register(rc);
mutex_unlock(&debug_mutex);
} else {
pr_err("Registering debug feature %s failed\n" , name);
}
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_register_mode);
/**
* debug_register ( ) - creates and initializes debug area with default file mode .
*
* @ name : Name of debug log ( e . g . used for debugfs entry )
* @ pages_per_area : Number of pages , which will be allocated per area
* @ nr_areas : Number of debug areas
* @ buf_size : Size of data area in each debug entry
*
* Return :
* - Handle for generated debug area
* - % NULL if register failed
*
* Allocates memory for a debug log .
* The debugfs file mode access permissions are read and write for user .
* Must not be called within an interrupt handler .
*/
debug_info_t *debug_register(const char *name, int pages_per_area,
int nr_areas, int buf_size)
{
return debug_register_mode(name, pages_per_area, nr_areas, buf_size,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, 0 , 0 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_register);
/**
* debug_register_static ( ) - registers a static debug area
*
* @ id : Handle for static debug area
* @ pages_per_area : Number of pages per area
* @ nr_areas : Number of debug areas
*
* Register debug_info_t defined using DEFINE_STATIC_DEBUG_INFO .
*
* Note : This function is called automatically via an initcall generated by
* DEFINE_STATIC_DEBUG_INFO .
*/
void debug_register_static(debug_info_t *id, int pages_per_area, int nr_areas)
{
unsigned long flags;
debug_info_t *copy;
if (!initialized) {
pr_err("Tried to register debug feature %s too early\n" ,
id->name);
return ;
}
copy = debug_info_alloc("" , pages_per_area, nr_areas, id->buf_size,
id->level, ALL_AREAS);
if (!copy) {
pr_err("Registering debug feature %s failed\n" , id->name);
/* Clear pointers to prevent tracing into released initdata. */
spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
id->areas = NULL;
id->active_pages = NULL;
id->active_entries = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
return ;
}
/* Replace static trace area with dynamic copy. */
spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
debug_events_append(copy, id);
debug_areas_swap(id, copy);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
/* Clear pointers to initdata and discard copy. */
copy->areas = NULL;
copy->active_pages = NULL;
copy->active_entries = NULL;
debug_info_free(copy);
mutex_lock(&debug_mutex);
_debug_register(id);
mutex_unlock(&debug_mutex);
}
/* Remove debugfs entries and remove from internal list. */
static void _debug_unregister(debug_info_t *id)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS; i++) {
if (!id->views[i])
continue ;
debugfs_remove(id->debugfs_entries[i]);
}
debugfs_remove(id->debugfs_root_entry);
if (id == debug_area_first)
debug_area_first = id->next;
if (id == debug_area_last)
debug_area_last = id->prev;
if (id->prev)
id->prev->next = id->next;
if (id->next)
id->next->prev = id->prev;
}
/**
* debug_unregister ( ) - give back debug area .
*
* @ id : handle for debug log
*
* Return :
* none
*/
void debug_unregister(debug_info_t *id)
{
if (!id)
return ;
mutex_lock(&debug_mutex);
_debug_unregister(id);
mutex_unlock(&debug_mutex);
debug_info_put(id);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_unregister);
/*
* debug_set_size :
* - set area size ( number of pages ) and number of areas
*/
static int debug_set_size(debug_info_t *id, int nr_areas, int pages_per_area)
{
debug_info_t *new_id;
unsigned long flags;
if (!id || (nr_areas <= 0 ) || (pages_per_area < 0 ))
return -EINVAL;
new_id = debug_info_alloc("" , pages_per_area, nr_areas, id->buf_size,
id->level, ALL_AREAS);
if (!new_id) {
pr_info("Allocating memory for %i pages failed\n" ,
pages_per_area);
return -ENOMEM;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
debug_events_append(new_id, id);
debug_areas_swap(new_id, id);
debug_info_free(new_id);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
pr_info("%s: set new size (%i pages)\n" , id->name, pages_per_area);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* debug_set_level ( ) - Sets new actual debug level if new_level is valid .
*
* @ id : handle for debug log
* @ new_level : new debug level
*
* Return :
* none
*/
void debug_set_level(debug_info_t *id, int new_level)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (!id)
return ;
if (new_level == DEBUG_OFF_LEVEL) {
pr_info("%s: switched off\n" , id->name);
} else if ((new_level > DEBUG_MAX_LEVEL) || (new_level < 0 )) {
pr_info("%s: level %i is out of range (%i - %i)\n" ,
id->name, new_level, 0 , DEBUG_MAX_LEVEL);
return ;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
id->level = new_level;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_set_level);
/*
* proceed_active_entry :
* - set active entry to next in the ring buffer
*/
static inline void proceed_active_entry(debug_info_t *id)
{
if ((id->active_entries[id->active_area] += id->entry_size)
> (PAGE_SIZE - id->entry_size)) {
id->active_entries[id->active_area] = 0 ;
id->active_pages[id->active_area] =
(id->active_pages[id->active_area] + 1 ) %
id->pages_per_area;
}
}
/*
* proceed_active_area :
* - set active area to next in the ring buffer
*/
static inline void proceed_active_area(debug_info_t *id)
{
id->active_area++;
id->active_area = id->active_area % id->nr_areas;
}
/*
* get_active_entry :
*/
static inline debug_entry_t *get_active_entry(debug_info_t *id)
{
return (debug_entry_t *) (((char *) id->areas[id->active_area]
[id->active_pages[id->active_area]]) +
id->active_entries[id->active_area]);
}
/* Swap debug areas of a and b. */
static void debug_areas_swap(debug_info_t *a, debug_info_t *b)
{
swap(a->nr_areas, b->nr_areas);
swap(a->pages_per_area, b->pages_per_area);
swap(a->areas, b->areas);
swap(a->active_area, b->active_area);
swap(a->active_pages, b->active_pages);
swap(a->active_entries, b->active_entries);
}
/* Append all debug events in active area from source to destination log. */
static void debug_events_append(debug_info_t *dest, debug_info_t *src)
{
debug_entry_t *from, *to, *last;
if (!src->areas || !dest->areas)
return ;
/* Loop over all entries in src, starting with oldest. */
from = get_active_entry(src);
last = from;
do {
if (from->clock != 0 LL) {
to = get_active_entry(dest);
memset(to, 0 , dest->entry_size);
memcpy(to, from, min(src->entry_size,
dest->entry_size));
proceed_active_entry(dest);
}
proceed_active_entry(src);
from = get_active_entry(src);
} while (from != last);
}
/*
* debug_finish_entry :
* - set timestamp , caller address , cpu number etc .
*/
static inline void debug_finish_entry(debug_info_t *id, debug_entry_t *active,
int level, int exception)
{
unsigned long timestamp;
union tod_clock clk;
store_tod_clock_ext(&clk);
timestamp = clk.us;
timestamp -= TOD_UNIX_EPOCH >> 12 ;
active->clock = timestamp;
active->cpu = smp_processor_id();
active->caller = __builtin_return_address(0 );
active->exception = exception;
active->level = level;
proceed_active_entry(id);
if (exception)
proceed_active_area(id);
}
static int debug_stoppable = 1 ;
static int debug_active = 1 ;
#define CTL_S390DBF_STOPPABLE 5678
#define CTL_S390DBF_ACTIVE 5679
/*
* proc handler for the running debug_active sysctl
* always allow read , allow write only if debug_stoppable is set or
* if debug_active is already off
*/
static int s390dbf_procactive(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
if (!write || debug_stoppable || !debug_active)
return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
else
return 0 ;
}
static const struct ctl_table s390dbf_table[] = {
{
.procname = "debug_stoppable" ,
.data = &debug_stoppable,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "debug_active" ,
.data = &debug_active,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
.proc_handler = s390dbf_procactive,
},
};
static struct ctl_table_header *s390dbf_sysctl_header;
/**
* debug_stop_all ( ) - stops the debug feature if stopping is allowed .
*
* Return :
* - none
*
* Currently used in case of a kernel oops .
*/
void debug_stop_all(void )
{
if (debug_stoppable)
debug_active = 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_stop_all);
/**
* debug_set_critical ( ) - event / exception functions try lock instead of spin .
*
* Return :
* - none
*
* Currently used in case of stopping all CPUs but the current one .
* Once in this state , functions to write a debug entry for an
* event or exception no longer spin on the debug area lock ,
* but only try to get it and fail if they do not get the lock .
*/
void debug_set_critical(void )
{
debug_critical = 1 ;
}
/*
* debug_event_common :
* - write debug entry with given size
*/
debug_entry_t *debug_event_common(debug_info_t *id, int level, const void *buf,
int len)
{
debug_entry_t *active;
unsigned long flags;
if (!debug_active || !id->areas)
return NULL;
if (debug_critical) {
if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags))
return NULL;
} else {
spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
}
do {
active = get_active_entry(id);
memcpy(DEBUG_DATA(active), buf, min(len, id->buf_size));
if (len < id->buf_size)
memset((DEBUG_DATA(active)) + len, 0 , id->buf_size - len);
debug_finish_entry(id, active, level, 0 );
len -= id->buf_size;
buf += id->buf_size;
} while (len > 0 );
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
return active;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_event_common);
/*
* debug_exception_common :
* - write debug entry with given size and switch to next debug area
*/
debug_entry_t *debug_exception_common(debug_info_t *id, int level,
const void *buf, int len)
{
debug_entry_t *active;
unsigned long flags;
if (!debug_active || !id->areas)
return NULL;
if (debug_critical) {
if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags))
return NULL;
} else {
spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
}
do {
active = get_active_entry(id);
memcpy(DEBUG_DATA(active), buf, min(len, id->buf_size));
if (len < id->buf_size)
memset((DEBUG_DATA(active)) + len, 0 , id->buf_size - len);
debug_finish_entry(id, active, level, len <= id->buf_size);
len -= id->buf_size;
buf += id->buf_size;
} while (len > 0 );
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
return active;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_exception_common);
/*
* counts arguments in format string for sprintf view
*/
static inline int debug_count_numargs(char *string)
{
int numargs = 0 ;
while (*string) {
if (*string++ == '%' )
numargs++;
}
return numargs;
}
/*
* debug_sprintf_event :
*/
debug_entry_t *__debug_sprintf_event(debug_info_t *id, int level, char *string, ...)
{
debug_sprintf_entry_t *curr_event;
debug_entry_t *active;
unsigned long flags;
int numargs, idx;
va_list ap;
if (!debug_active || !id->areas)
return NULL;
numargs = debug_count_numargs(string);
if (debug_critical) {
if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags))
return NULL;
} else {
spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
}
active = get_active_entry(id);
curr_event = (debug_sprintf_entry_t *) DEBUG_DATA(active);
va_start(ap, string);
curr_event->string = string;
for (idx = 0 ; idx < min(numargs, (int )(id->buf_size / sizeof (long )) - 1 ); idx++)
curr_event->args[idx] = va_arg(ap, long );
va_end(ap);
debug_finish_entry(id, active, level, 0 );
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
return active;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debug_sprintf_event);
/*
* debug_sprintf_exception :
*/
debug_entry_t *__debug_sprintf_exception(debug_info_t *id, int level, char *string, ...)
{
debug_sprintf_entry_t *curr_event;
debug_entry_t *active;
unsigned long flags;
int numargs, idx;
va_list ap;
if (!debug_active || !id->areas)
return NULL;
numargs = debug_count_numargs(string);
if (debug_critical) {
if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags))
return NULL;
} else {
spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
}
active = get_active_entry(id);
curr_event = (debug_sprintf_entry_t *)DEBUG_DATA(active);
va_start(ap, string);
curr_event->string = string;
for (idx = 0 ; idx < min(numargs, (int )(id->buf_size / sizeof (long )) - 1 ); idx++)
curr_event->args[idx] = va_arg(ap, long );
va_end(ap);
debug_finish_entry(id, active, level, 1 );
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
return active;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debug_sprintf_exception);
/**
* debug_register_view ( ) - registers new debug view and creates debugfs
* dir entry
*
* @ id : handle for debug log
* @ view : pointer to debug view struct
*
* Return :
* - 0 : ok
* - < 0 : Error
*/
int debug_register_view(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct dentry *pde;
umode_t mode;
int rc = 0 ;
int i;
if (!id)
goto out;
mode = (id->mode | S_IFREG) & ~S_IXUGO;
if (!(view->prolog_proc || view->format_proc || view->header_proc))
mode &= ~(S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
if (!view->input_proc)
mode &= ~(S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
pde = debugfs_create_file(view->name, mode, id->debugfs_root_entry,
id, &debug_file_ops);
spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
for (i = 0 ; i < DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS; i++) {
if (!id->views[i])
break ;
}
if (i == DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS) {
rc = -1 ;
} else {
id->views[i] = view;
id->debugfs_entries[i] = pde;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
if (rc) {
pr_err("Registering view %s/%s would exceed the maximum "
"number of views %i\n" , id->name, view->name, i);
debugfs_remove(pde);
}
out:
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_register_view);
/**
* debug_unregister_view ( ) - unregisters debug view and removes debugfs
* dir entry
*
* @ id : handle for debug log
* @ view : pointer to debug view struct
*
* Return :
* - 0 : ok
* - < 0 : Error
*/
int debug_unregister_view(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view)
{
struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
int i, rc = 0 ;
if (!id)
goto out;
spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
for (i = 0 ; i < DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS; i++) {
if (id->views[i] == view)
break ;
}
if (i == DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS) {
rc = -1 ;
} else {
dentry = id->debugfs_entries[i];
id->views[i] = NULL;
id->debugfs_entries[i] = NULL;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
debugfs_remove(dentry);
out:
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_unregister_view);
static inline char *debug_get_user_string(const char __user *user_buf,
size_t user_len)
{
char *buffer;
buffer = kmalloc(user_len + 1 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (copy_from_user(buffer, user_buf, user_len) != 0 ) {
kfree(buffer);
return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
}
/* got the string, now strip linefeed. */
if (buffer[user_len - 1 ] == '\n' )
buffer[user_len - 1 ] = 0 ;
else
buffer[user_len] = 0 ;
return buffer;
}
static inline int debug_get_uint(char *buf)
{
int rc;
buf = skip_spaces(buf);
rc = simple_strtoul(buf, &buf, 10 );
if (*buf)
rc = -EINVAL;
return rc;
}
/*
* functions for debug - views
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*/
/*
* prints out actual debug level
*/
static int debug_prolog_pages_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
char *out_buf, size_t out_buf_size)
{
return scnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%i\n" , id->pages_per_area);
}
/*
* reads new size ( number of pages per debug area )
*/
static int debug_input_pages_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t user_len, loff_t *offset)
{
int rc, new_pages;
char *str;
if (user_len > 0 x10000)
user_len = 0 x10000;
if (*offset != 0 ) {
rc = -EPIPE;
goto out;
}
str = debug_get_user_string(user_buf, user_len);
if (IS_ERR(str)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(str);
goto out;
}
new_pages = debug_get_uint(str);
if (new_pages < 0 ) {
rc = -EINVAL;
goto free_str;
}
rc = debug_set_size(id, id->nr_areas, new_pages);
if (rc != 0 ) {
rc = -EINVAL;
goto free_str;
}
rc = user_len;
free_str:
kfree(str);
out:
*offset += user_len;
return rc; /* number of input characters */
}
/*
* prints out actual debug level
*/
static int debug_prolog_level_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
char *out_buf, size_t out_buf_size)
{
int rc = 0 ;
if (id->level == DEBUG_OFF_LEVEL)
rc = scnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "-\n" );
else
rc = scnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%i\n" , id->level);
return rc;
}
/*
* reads new debug level
*/
static int debug_input_level_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t user_len, loff_t *offset)
{
int rc, new_level;
char *str;
if (user_len > 0 x10000)
user_len = 0 x10000;
if (*offset != 0 ) {
rc = -EPIPE;
goto out;
}
str = debug_get_user_string(user_buf, user_len);
if (IS_ERR(str)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(str);
goto out;
}
if (str[0 ] == '-' ) {
debug_set_level(id, DEBUG_OFF_LEVEL);
rc = user_len;
goto free_str;
} else {
new_level = debug_get_uint(str);
}
if (new_level < 0 ) {
pr_warn("%s is not a valid level for a debug feature\n" , str);
rc = -EINVAL;
} else {
debug_set_level(id, new_level);
rc = user_len;
}
free_str:
kfree(str);
out:
*offset += user_len;
return rc; /* number of input characters */
}
/*
* flushes debug areas
*/
static void debug_flush(debug_info_t *id, int area)
{
unsigned long flags;
int i, j;
if (!id || !id->areas)
return ;
spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
if (area == DEBUG_FLUSH_ALL) {
id->active_area = 0 ;
memset(id->active_entries, 0 , id->nr_areas * sizeof (int ));
for (i = 0 ; i < id->nr_areas; i++) {
id->active_pages[i] = 0 ;
for (j = 0 ; j < id->pages_per_area; j++)
memset(id->areas[i][j], 0 , PAGE_SIZE);
}
} else if (area >= 0 && area < id->nr_areas) {
id->active_entries[area] = 0 ;
id->active_pages[area] = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < id->pages_per_area; i++)
memset(id->areas[area][i], 0 , PAGE_SIZE);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
}
/*
* view function : flushes debug areas
*/
static int debug_input_flush_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t user_len, loff_t *offset)
{
char input_buf[1 ];
int rc = user_len;
if (user_len > 0 x10000)
user_len = 0 x10000;
if (*offset != 0 ) {
rc = -EPIPE;
goto out;
}
if (copy_from_user(input_buf, user_buf, 1 )) {
rc = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
if (input_buf[0 ] == '-' ) {
debug_flush(id, DEBUG_FLUSH_ALL);
goto out;
}
if (isdigit(input_buf[0 ])) {
int area = ((int ) input_buf[0 ] - (int ) '0' );
debug_flush(id, area);
goto out;
}
pr_info("Flushing debug data failed because %c is not a valid "
"area\n" , input_buf[0 ]);
out:
*offset += user_len;
return rc; /* number of input characters */
}
/*
* prints debug data in hex / ascii format
*/
static int debug_hex_ascii_format_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
char *out_buf, size_t out_buf_size, const char *in_buf)
{
int i, rc = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < id->buf_size; i++) {
rc += scnprintf(out_buf + rc, out_buf_size - rc,
"%02x " , ((unsigned char *)in_buf)[i]);
}
rc += scnprintf(out_buf + rc, out_buf_size - rc, "| " );
for (i = 0 ; i < id->buf_size; i++) {
unsigned char c = in_buf[i];
if (isascii(c) && isprint(c))
rc += scnprintf(out_buf + rc, out_buf_size - rc, "%c" , c);
else
rc += scnprintf(out_buf + rc, out_buf_size - rc, "." );
}
rc += scnprintf(out_buf + rc, out_buf_size - rc, "\n" );
return rc;
}
/*
* prints header for debug entry
*/
int debug_dflt_header_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
int area, debug_entry_t *entry, char *out_buf,
size_t out_buf_size)
{
unsigned long sec, usec;
unsigned long caller;
unsigned int level;
char *except_str;
int rc = 0 ;
level = entry->level;
sec = entry->clock;
usec = do_div(sec, USEC_PER_SEC);
if (entry->exception)
except_str = "*" ;
else
except_str = "-" ;
caller = (unsigned long ) entry->caller;
rc += scnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%02i %011ld:%06lu %1u %1s %04u %px " ,
area, sec, usec, level, except_str,
entry->cpu, (void *)caller);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dflt_header_fn);
/*
* prints debug data sprintf - formatted :
* debug_sprintf_event / exception calls must be used together with this view
*/
#define DEBUG_SPRINTF_MAX_ARGS 10
int debug_sprintf_format_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
char *out_buf, size_t out_buf_size, const char *inbuf)
{
debug_sprintf_entry_t *curr_event = (debug_sprintf_entry_t *)inbuf;
int num_longs, num_used_args = 0 , i, rc = 0 ;
int index[DEBUG_SPRINTF_MAX_ARGS];
/* count of longs fit into one entry */
num_longs = id->buf_size / sizeof (long );
if (num_longs < 1 )
goto out; /* bufsize of entry too small */
if (num_longs == 1 ) {
/* no args, we use only the string */
rc = strscpy(out_buf, curr_event->string, out_buf_size);
if (rc == -E2BIG)
rc = out_buf_size;
goto out;
}
/* number of arguments used for sprintf (without the format string) */
num_used_args = min(DEBUG_SPRINTF_MAX_ARGS, (num_longs - 1 ));
memset(index, 0 , DEBUG_SPRINTF_MAX_ARGS * sizeof (int ));
for (i = 0 ; i < num_used_args; i++)
index[i] = i;
rc = scnprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size,
curr_event->string, curr_event->args[index[0 ]],
curr_event->args[index[1 ]], curr_event->args[index[2 ]],
curr_event->args[index[3 ]], curr_event->args[index[4 ]],
curr_event->args[index[5 ]], curr_event->args[index[6 ]],
curr_event->args[index[7 ]], curr_event->args[index[8 ]],
curr_event->args[index[9 ]]);
out:
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_sprintf_format_fn);
/*
* debug_init :
* - is called exactly once to initialize the debug feature
*/
static int __init debug_init(void )
{
s390dbf_sysctl_header = register_sysctl("s390dbf" , s390dbf_table);
mutex_lock(&debug_mutex);
debug_debugfs_root_entry = debugfs_create_dir(DEBUG_DIR_ROOT, NULL);
initialized = 1 ;
mutex_unlock(&debug_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
postcore_initcall(debug_init);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=82 G=88
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.23 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-30)
¤
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