// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co . , Ltd .
* Lennox Wu < lennox . wu @ sunplusct . com >
* Chen Liqin < liqin . chen @ sunplusct . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2012 Regents of the University of California
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/kfence.h>
#include <linux/entry-common.h>
#include <asm /ptrace.h>
#include <asm /tlbflush.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/exceptions.h>
#include "../kernel/head.h"
static void show_pte(unsigned long addr)
{
pgd_t *pgdp, pgd;
p4d_t *p4dp, p4d;
pud_t *pudp, pud;
pmd_t *pmdp, pmd;
pte_t *ptep, pte;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
if (!mm)
mm = &init_mm;
pr_alert("Current %s pgtable: %luK pagesize, %d-bit VAs, pgdp=0x%016llx\n" ,
current->comm, PAGE_SIZE / SZ_1K, VA_BITS,
mm == &init_mm ? (u64)__pa_symbol(mm->pgd) : virt_to_phys(mm->pgd));
pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
pgd = pgdp_get(pgdp);
pr_alert("[%016lx] pgd=%016lx" , addr, pgd_val(pgd));
if (pgd_none(pgd) || pgd_bad(pgd) || pgd_leaf(pgd))
goto out;
p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
p4d = p4dp_get(p4dp);
pr_cont(", p4d=%016lx" , p4d_val(p4d));
if (p4d_none(p4d) || p4d_bad(p4d) || p4d_leaf(p4d))
goto out;
pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
pud = pudp_get(pudp);
pr_cont(", pud=%016lx" , pud_val(pud));
if (pud_none(pud) || pud_bad(pud) || pud_leaf(pud))
goto out;
pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
pmd = pmdp_get(pmdp);
pr_cont(", pmd=%016lx" , pmd_val(pmd));
if (pmd_none(pmd) || pmd_bad(pmd) || pmd_leaf(pmd))
goto out;
ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, addr);
if (!ptep)
goto out;
pte = ptep_get(ptep);
pr_cont(", pte=%016lx" , pte_val(pte));
pte_unmap(ptep);
out:
pr_cont("\n" );
}
static void die_kernel_fault(const char *msg, unsigned long addr,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
bust_spinlocks(1 );
pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address " REG_FMT "\n" , msg,
addr);
bust_spinlocks(0 );
show_pte(addr);
die(regs, "Oops" );
make_task_dead(SIGKILL);
}
static inline void no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
{
const char *msg;
/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
if (fixup_exception(regs))
return ;
/*
* Oops . The kernel tried to access some bad page . We ' ll have to
* terminate things with extreme prejudice .
*/
if (addr < PAGE_SIZE)
msg = "NULL pointer dereference" ;
else {
if (kfence_handle_page_fault(addr, regs->cause == EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT, regs))
return ;
msg = "paging request" ;
}
die_kernel_fault(msg, addr, regs);
}
static inline void mm_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr, vm_fault_t fault)
{
if (!user_mode(regs)) {
no_context(regs, addr);
return ;
}
if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
/*
* We ran out of memory , call the OOM killer , and return the userspace
* ( which will retry the fault , or kill us if we got oom - killed ) .
*/
pagefault_out_of_memory();
return ;
} else if (fault & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) {
/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
do_trap(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, addr);
return ;
} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
do_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, addr);
return ;
}
BUG();
}
static inline void
bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
{
/*
* Something tried to access memory that isn ' t in our memory map .
* Fix it , but check if it ' s kernel or user first .
*/
/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
if (user_mode(regs)) {
do_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, code, addr);
return ;
}
no_context(regs, addr);
}
static inline void
bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, struct mm_struct *mm, int code,
unsigned long addr)
{
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, code, addr);
}
static inline void vmalloc_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
{
pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
pud_t *pud_k;
p4d_t *p4d_k;
pmd_t *pmd_k;
pte_t *pte_k;
int index;
unsigned long pfn;
/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
if (user_mode(regs))
return do_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, code, addr);
/*
* Synchronize this task ' s top level page - table
* with the ' reference ' page table .
*
* Do _ not_ use " tsk - > active_mm - > pgd " here .
* We might be inside an interrupt in the middle
* of a task switch .
*/
index = pgd_index(addr);
pfn = csr_read(CSR_SATP) & SATP_PPN;
pgd = (pgd_t *)pfn_to_virt(pfn) + index;
pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
if (!pgd_present(pgdp_get(pgd_k))) {
no_context(regs, addr);
return ;
}
set_pgd(pgd, pgdp_get(pgd_k));
p4d_k = p4d_offset(pgd_k, addr);
if (!p4d_present(p4dp_get(p4d_k))) {
no_context(regs, addr);
return ;
}
pud_k = pud_offset(p4d_k, addr);
if (!pud_present(pudp_get(pud_k))) {
no_context(regs, addr);
return ;
}
if (pud_leaf(pudp_get(pud_k)))
goto flush_tlb;
/*
* Since the vmalloc area is global , it is unnecessary
* to copy individual PTEs
*/
pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, addr);
if (!pmd_present(pmdp_get(pmd_k))) {
no_context(regs, addr);
return ;
}
if (pmd_leaf(pmdp_get(pmd_k)))
goto flush_tlb;
/*
* Make sure the actual PTE exists as well to
* catch kernel vmalloc - area accesses to non - mapped
* addresses . If we don ' t do this , this will just
* silently loop forever .
*/
pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, addr);
if (!pte_present(ptep_get(pte_k))) {
no_context(regs, addr);
return ;
}
/*
* The kernel assumes that TLBs don ' t cache invalid
* entries , but in RISC - V , SFENCE . VMA specifies an
* ordering constraint , not a cache flush ; it is
* necessary even after writing invalid entries .
*/
flush_tlb:
local_flush_tlb_page(addr);
}
static inline bool access_error(unsigned long cause, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
switch (cause) {
case EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT:
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
return true ;
}
break ;
case EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT:
/* Write implies read */
if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
return true ;
}
break ;
case EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT:
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
return true ;
}
break ;
default :
panic("%s: unhandled cause %lu" , __func__, cause);
}
return false ;
}
/*
* This routine handles page faults . It determines the address and the
* problem , and then passes it off to one of the appropriate routines .
*/
void handle_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct mm_struct *mm;
unsigned long addr, cause;
unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
int code = SEGV_MAPERR;
vm_fault_t fault;
cause = regs->cause;
addr = regs->badaddr;
tsk = current;
mm = tsk->mm;
if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, cause))
return ;
if (user_mode(regs))
trace_page_fault_user(addr, regs, cause);
else
trace_page_fault_kernel(addr, regs, cause);
/*
* Fault - in kernel - space virtual memory on - demand .
* The ' reference ' page table is init_mm . pgd .
*
* NOTE ! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case . We may
* be in an interrupt or a critical region , and should
* only copy the information from the master page table ,
* nothing more .
*/
if ((!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) &&
unlikely(addr >= VMALLOC_START && addr < VMALLOC_END)) {
vmalloc_fault(regs, code, addr);
return ;
}
/* Enable interrupts if they were enabled in the parent context. */
if (!regs_irqs_disabled(regs))
local_irq_enable();
/*
* If we ' re in an interrupt , have no user context , or are running
* in an atomic region , then we must not take the fault .
*/
if (unlikely(faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)) {
tsk->thread.bad_cause = cause;
no_context(regs, addr);
return ;
}
if (user_mode(regs))
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
if (!user_mode(regs) && addr < TASK_SIZE && unlikely(!(regs->status & SR_SUM))) {
if (fixup_exception(regs))
return ;
die_kernel_fault("access to user memory without uaccess routines" , addr, regs);
}
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1 , regs, addr);
if (cause == EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT)
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
else if (cause == EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT)
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION;
if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER))
goto lock_mmap;
vma = lock_vma_under_rcu(mm, addr);
if (!vma)
goto lock_mmap;
if (unlikely(access_error(cause, vma))) {
vma_end_read(vma);
count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS);
tsk->thread.bad_cause = cause;
bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, SEGV_ACCERR, addr);
return ;
}
fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr, flags | FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK, regs);
if (!(fault & (VM_FAULT_RETRY | VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)))
vma_end_read(vma);
if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS);
goto done;
}
count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_RETRY);
if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
if (!user_mode(regs))
no_context(regs, addr);
return ;
}
lock_mmap:
retry:
vma = lock_mm_and_find_vma(mm, addr, regs);
if (unlikely(!vma)) {
tsk->thread.bad_cause = cause;
bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, code, addr);
return ;
}
/*
* Ok , we have a good vm_area for this memory access , so
* we can handle it .
*/
code = SEGV_ACCERR;
if (unlikely(access_error(cause, vma))) {
tsk->thread.bad_cause = cause;
bad_area(regs, mm, code, addr);
return ;
}
/*
* If for any reason at all we could not handle the fault ,
* make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
* the fault .
*/
fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr, flags, regs);
/*
* If we need to retry but a fatal signal is pending , handle the
* signal first . We do not need to release the mmap_lock because it
* would already be released in _ _ lock_page_or_retry in mm / filemap . c .
*/
if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
if (!user_mode(regs))
no_context(regs, addr);
return ;
}
/* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)
return ;
if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
/*
* No need to mmap_read_unlock ( mm ) as we would
* have already released it in _ _ lock_page_or_retry
* in mm / filemap . c .
*/
goto retry;
}
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
done:
if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
tsk->thread.bad_cause = cause;
mm_fault_error(regs, addr, fault);
return ;
}
return ;
}
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