/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2020 SiFive
*/
#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_INSN_H
#define _ASM_RISCV_INSN_H
#include <linux/bits.h>
#define RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK GENMASK(14 , 12 )
#define RV_INSN_FUNCT3_OPOFF 12
#define RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK GENMASK(6 , 0 )
#define RV_INSN_OPCODE_OPOFF 0
#define RV_INSN_FUNCT12_OPOFF 20
#define RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(f_) (RVG_FUNCT3_## f_ << RV_INSN_FUNCT3_OPOFF)
#define RV_ENCODE_FUNCT12(f_) (RVG_FUNCT12_## f_ << RV_INSN_FUNCT12_OPOFF)
/* The bit field of immediate value in I-type instruction */
#define RV_I_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF 31
#define RV_I_IMM_11_0_OPOFF 20
#define RV_I_IMM_SIGN_OFF 12
#define RV_I_IMM_11_0_OFF 0
#define RV_I_IMM_11_0_MASK GENMASK(11 , 0 )
/* The bit field of immediate value in J-type instruction */
#define RV_J_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF 31
#define RV_J_IMM_10_1_OPOFF 21
#define RV_J_IMM_11_OPOFF 20
#define RV_J_IMM_19_12_OPOFF 12
#define RV_J_IMM_SIGN_OFF 20
#define RV_J_IMM_10_1_OFF 1
#define RV_J_IMM_11_OFF 11
#define RV_J_IMM_19_12_OFF 12
#define RV_J_IMM_10_1_MASK GENMASK(9 , 0 )
#define RV_J_IMM_11_MASK GENMASK(0 , 0 )
#define RV_J_IMM_19_12_MASK GENMASK(7 , 0 )
/*
* U - type IMMs contain the upper 20 bits [ 31 : 20 ] of an immediate with
* the rest filled in by zeros , so no shifting required . Similarly ,
* bit31 contains the signed state , so no sign extension necessary .
*/
#define RV_U_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF 31
#define RV_U_IMM_31_12_OPOFF 0
#define RV_U_IMM_31_12_MASK GENMASK(31 , 12 )
/* The bit field of immediate value in B-type instruction */
#define RV_B_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF 31
#define RV_B_IMM_10_5_OPOFF 25
#define RV_B_IMM_4_1_OPOFF 8
#define RV_B_IMM_11_OPOFF 7
#define RV_B_IMM_SIGN_OFF 12
#define RV_B_IMM_10_5_OFF 5
#define RV_B_IMM_4_1_OFF 1
#define RV_B_IMM_11_OFF 11
#define RV_B_IMM_10_5_MASK GENMASK(5 , 0 )
#define RV_B_IMM_4_1_MASK GENMASK(3 , 0 )
#define RV_B_IMM_11_MASK GENMASK(0 , 0 )
/* The register offset in RVG instruction */
#define RVG_RS1_OPOFF 15
#define RVG_RS2_OPOFF 20
#define RVG_RD_OPOFF 7
#define RVG_RS1_MASK GENMASK(4 , 0 )
#define RVG_RD_MASK GENMASK(4 , 0 )
/* The bit field of immediate value in RVC J instruction */
#define RVC_J_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF 12
#define RVC_J_IMM_4_OPOFF 11
#define RVC_J_IMM_9_8_OPOFF 9
#define RVC_J_IMM_10_OPOFF 8
#define RVC_J_IMM_6_OPOFF 7
#define RVC_J_IMM_7_OPOFF 6
#define RVC_J_IMM_3_1_OPOFF 3
#define RVC_J_IMM_5_OPOFF 2
#define RVC_J_IMM_SIGN_OFF 11
#define RVC_J_IMM_4_OFF 4
#define RVC_J_IMM_9_8_OFF 8
#define RVC_J_IMM_10_OFF 10
#define RVC_J_IMM_6_OFF 6
#define RVC_J_IMM_7_OFF 7
#define RVC_J_IMM_3_1_OFF 1
#define RVC_J_IMM_5_OFF 5
#define RVC_J_IMM_4_MASK GENMASK(0 , 0 )
#define RVC_J_IMM_9_8_MASK GENMASK(1 , 0 )
#define RVC_J_IMM_10_MASK GENMASK(0 , 0 )
#define RVC_J_IMM_6_MASK GENMASK(0 , 0 )
#define RVC_J_IMM_7_MASK GENMASK(0 , 0 )
#define RVC_J_IMM_3_1_MASK GENMASK(2 , 0 )
#define RVC_J_IMM_5_MASK GENMASK(0 , 0 )
/* The bit field of immediate value in RVC B instruction */
#define RVC_B_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF 12
#define RVC_B_IMM_4_3_OPOFF 10
#define RVC_B_IMM_7_6_OPOFF 5
#define RVC_B_IMM_2_1_OPOFF 3
#define RVC_B_IMM_5_OPOFF 2
#define RVC_B_IMM_SIGN_OFF 8
#define RVC_B_IMM_4_3_OFF 3
#define RVC_B_IMM_7_6_OFF 6
#define RVC_B_IMM_2_1_OFF 1
#define RVC_B_IMM_5_OFF 5
#define RVC_B_IMM_4_3_MASK GENMASK(1 , 0 )
#define RVC_B_IMM_7_6_MASK GENMASK(1 , 0 )
#define RVC_B_IMM_2_1_MASK GENMASK(1 , 0 )
#define RVC_B_IMM_5_MASK GENMASK(0 , 0 )
#define RVC_INSN_FUNCT4_MASK GENMASK(15 , 12 )
#define RVC_INSN_FUNCT4_OPOFF 12
#define RVC_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK GENMASK(15 , 13 )
#define RVC_INSN_FUNCT3_OPOFF 13
#define RVC_INSN_J_RS1_MASK GENMASK(11 , 7 )
#define RVC_INSN_J_RS2_MASK GENMASK(6 , 2 )
#define RVC_INSN_OPCODE_MASK GENMASK(1 , 0 )
#define RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT3(f_) (RVC_FUNCT3_## f_ << RVC_INSN_FUNCT3_OPOFF)
#define RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT4(f_) (RVC_FUNCT4_## f_ << RVC_INSN_FUNCT4_OPOFF)
/* The register offset in RVC op=C0 instruction */
#define RVC_C0_RS1_OPOFF 7
#define RVC_C0_RS2_OPOFF 2
#define RVC_C0_RD_OPOFF 2
/* The register offset in RVC op=C1 instruction */
#define RVC_C1_RS1_OPOFF 7
#define RVC_C1_RS2_OPOFF 2
#define RVC_C1_RD_OPOFF 7
/* The register offset in RVC op=C2 instruction */
#define RVC_C2_RS1_OPOFF 7
#define RVC_C2_RS2_OPOFF 2
#define RVC_C2_RD_OPOFF 7
#define RVC_C2_RS1_MASK GENMASK(4 , 0 )
/* parts of opcode for RVG*/
#define RVG_OPCODE_FENCE 0 x0f
#define RVG_OPCODE_AUIPC 0 x17
#define RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH 0 x63
#define RVG_OPCODE_JALR 0 x67
#define RVG_OPCODE_JAL 0 x6f
#define RVG_OPCODE_SYSTEM 0 x73
#define RVG_SYSTEM_CSR_OFF 20
#define RVG_SYSTEM_CSR_MASK GENMASK(12 , 0 )
/* parts of opcode for RVF, RVD and RVQ */
#define RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_OFF 12
#define RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_MASK GENMASK(2 , 0 )
#define RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_W 2
#define RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_D 3
#define RVFDQ_LS_FS_WIDTH_Q 4
#define RVFDQ_OPCODE_FL 0 x07
#define RVFDQ_OPCODE_FS 0 x27
/* parts of opcode for RVV */
#define RVV_OPCODE_VECTOR 0 x57
#define RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_8 0
#define RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_16 5
#define RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_32 6
#define RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_64 7
#define RVV_OPCODE_VL RVFDQ_OPCODE_FL
#define RVV_OPCODE_VS RVFDQ_OPCODE_FS
/* parts of opcode for RVC*/
#define RVC_OPCODE_C0 0 x0
#define RVC_OPCODE_C1 0 x1
#define RVC_OPCODE_C2 0 x2
/* parts of funct3 code for I, M, A extension*/
#define RVG_FUNCT3_JALR 0 x0
#define RVG_FUNCT3_BEQ 0 x0
#define RVG_FUNCT3_BNE 0 x1
#define RVG_FUNCT3_BLT 0 x4
#define RVG_FUNCT3_BGE 0 x5
#define RVG_FUNCT3_BLTU 0 x6
#define RVG_FUNCT3_BGEU 0 x7
/* parts of funct3 code for C extension*/
#define RVC_FUNCT3_C_BEQZ 0 x6
#define RVC_FUNCT3_C_BNEZ 0 x7
#define RVC_FUNCT3_C_J 0 x5
#define RVC_FUNCT3_C_JAL 0 x1
#define RVC_FUNCT4_C_JR 0 x8
#define RVC_FUNCT4_C_JALR 0 x9
#define RVC_FUNCT4_C_EBREAK 0 x9
#define RVG_FUNCT12_EBREAK 0 x1
#define RVG_FUNCT12_SRET 0 x102
#define RVG_MATCH_AUIPC (RVG_OPCODE_AUIPC)
#define RVG_MATCH_JALR (RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(JALR) | RVG_OPCODE_JALR)
#define RVG_MATCH_JAL (RVG_OPCODE_JAL)
#define RVG_MATCH_FENCE (RVG_OPCODE_FENCE)
#define RVG_MATCH_BEQ (RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(BEQ) | RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH)
#define RVG_MATCH_BNE (RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(BNE) | RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH)
#define RVG_MATCH_BLT (RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(BLT) | RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH)
#define RVG_MATCH_BGE (RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(BGE) | RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH)
#define RVG_MATCH_BLTU (RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(BLTU) | RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH)
#define RVG_MATCH_BGEU (RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(BGEU) | RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH)
#define RVG_MATCH_EBREAK (RV_ENCODE_FUNCT12(EBREAK) | RVG_OPCODE_SYSTEM)
#define RVG_MATCH_SRET (RV_ENCODE_FUNCT12(SRET) | RVG_OPCODE_SYSTEM)
#define RVC_MATCH_C_BEQZ (RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT3(C_BEQZ) | RVC_OPCODE_C1)
#define RVC_MATCH_C_BNEZ (RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT3(C_BNEZ) | RVC_OPCODE_C1)
#define RVC_MATCH_C_J (RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT3(C_J) | RVC_OPCODE_C1)
#define RVC_MATCH_C_JAL (RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT3(C_JAL) | RVC_OPCODE_C1)
#define RVC_MATCH_C_JR (RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT4(C_JR) | RVC_OPCODE_C2)
#define RVC_MATCH_C_JALR (RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT4(C_JALR) | RVC_OPCODE_C2)
#define RVC_MATCH_C_EBREAK (RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT4(C_EBREAK) | RVC_OPCODE_C2)
#define RVG_MASK_AUIPC (RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVG_MASK_JALR (RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVG_MASK_JAL (RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVG_MASK_FENCE (RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVC_MASK_C_JALR (RVC_INSN_FUNCT4_MASK | RVC_INSN_J_RS2_MASK | RVC_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVC_MASK_C_JR (RVC_INSN_FUNCT4_MASK | RVC_INSN_J_RS2_MASK | RVC_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVC_MASK_C_JAL (RVC_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RVC_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVC_MASK_C_J (RVC_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RVC_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVG_MASK_BEQ (RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVG_MASK_BNE (RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVG_MASK_BLT (RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVG_MASK_BGE (RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVG_MASK_BLTU (RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVG_MASK_BGEU (RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVC_MASK_C_BEQZ (RVC_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RVC_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVC_MASK_C_BNEZ (RVC_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RVC_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
#define RVC_MASK_C_EBREAK 0 xffff
#define RVG_MASK_EBREAK 0 xffffffff
#define RVG_MASK_SRET 0 xffffffff
#define __INSN_LENGTH_MASK _UL(0 x3)
#define __INSN_LENGTH_GE_32 _UL(0 x3)
#define __INSN_OPCODE_MASK _UL(0 x7F)
#define __INSN_BRANCH_OPCODE _UL(RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH)
#define __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(name, mask, val) \
static __always_inline bool riscv_insn_is_## name(u32 code) \
{ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(~(mask) & (val)); \
return (code & (mask)) == (val); \
} \
#if __riscv_xlen == 32
/* C.JAL is an RV32C-only instruction */
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jal, RVC_MASK_C_JAL, RVC_MATCH_C_JAL)
#else
#define riscv_insn_is_c_jal(opcode) 0
#endif
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(auipc, RVG_MASK_AUIPC, RVG_MATCH_AUIPC)
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(jalr, RVG_MASK_JALR, RVG_MATCH_JALR)
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(jal, RVG_MASK_JAL, RVG_MATCH_JAL)
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_j, RVC_MASK_C_J, RVC_MATCH_C_J)
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(beq, RVG_MASK_BEQ, RVG_MATCH_BEQ)
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(bne, RVG_MASK_BNE, RVG_MATCH_BNE)
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(blt, RVG_MASK_BLT, RVG_MATCH_BLT)
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(bge, RVG_MASK_BGE, RVG_MATCH_BGE)
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(bltu, RVG_MASK_BLTU, RVG_MATCH_BLTU)
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(bgeu, RVG_MASK_BGEU, RVG_MATCH_BGEU)
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_beqz, RVC_MASK_C_BEQZ, RVC_MATCH_C_BEQZ)
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_bnez, RVC_MASK_C_BNEZ, RVC_MATCH_C_BNEZ)
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_ebreak, RVC_MASK_C_EBREAK, RVC_MATCH_C_EBREAK)
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(ebreak, RVG_MASK_EBREAK, RVG_MATCH_EBREAK)
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(sret, RVG_MASK_SRET, RVG_MATCH_SRET)
__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(fence, RVG_MASK_FENCE, RVG_MATCH_FENCE);
/* special case to catch _any_ system instruction */
static __always_inline bool riscv_insn_is_system(u32 code)
{
return (code & RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK) == RVG_OPCODE_SYSTEM;
}
/* special case to catch _any_ branch instruction */
static __always_inline bool riscv_insn_is_branch(u32 code)
{
return (code & RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK) == RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH;
}
static __always_inline bool riscv_insn_is_c_jr(u32 code)
{
return (code & RVC_MASK_C_JR) == RVC_MATCH_C_JR &&
(code & RVC_INSN_J_RS1_MASK) != 0 ;
}
static __always_inline bool riscv_insn_is_c_jalr(u32 code)
{
return (code & RVC_MASK_C_JALR) == RVC_MATCH_C_JALR &&
(code & RVC_INSN_J_RS1_MASK) != 0 ;
}
#define RV_IMM_SIGN(x) (-(((x) >> 31 ) & 1 ))
#define RVC_IMM_SIGN(x) (-(((x) >> 12 ) & 1 ))
#define RV_X(X, s, mask) (((X) >> (s)) & (mask))
#define RVC_X(X, s, mask) RV_X(X, s, mask)
#define RV_EXTRACT_RS1_REG(x) \
({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
(RV_X(x_, RVG_RS1_OPOFF, RVG_RS1_MASK)); })
#define RV_EXTRACT_RD_REG(x) \
({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
(RV_X(x_, RVG_RD_OPOFF, RVG_RD_MASK)); })
#define RV_EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM(x) \
({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
(RV_X(x_, RV_U_IMM_31_12_OPOFF, RV_U_IMM_31_12_MASK)); })
#define RV_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(x) \
({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
(RV_X(x_, RV_J_IMM_10_1_OPOFF, RV_J_IMM_10_1_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_10_1_OFF) | \
(RV_X(x_, RV_J_IMM_11_OPOFF, RV_J_IMM_11_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_11_OFF) | \
(RV_X(x_, RV_J_IMM_19_12_OPOFF, RV_J_IMM_19_12_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_19_12_OFF) | \
(RV_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RV_J_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
#define RV_EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM(x) \
({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
(RV_X(x_, RV_I_IMM_11_0_OPOFF, RV_I_IMM_11_0_MASK)) | \
(RV_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RV_I_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
#define RV_EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(x) \
({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
(RV_X(x_, RV_B_IMM_4_1_OPOFF, RV_B_IMM_4_1_MASK) << RV_B_IMM_4_1_OFF) | \
(RV_X(x_, RV_B_IMM_10_5_OPOFF, RV_B_IMM_10_5_MASK) << RV_B_IMM_10_5_OFF) | \
(RV_X(x_, RV_B_IMM_11_OPOFF, RV_B_IMM_11_MASK) << RV_B_IMM_11_OFF) | \
(RV_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RV_B_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
#define RVC_EXTRACT_C2_RS1_REG(x) \
({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
(RV_X(x_, RVC_C2_RS1_OPOFF, RVC_C2_RS1_MASK)); })
#define RVC_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(x) \
({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
(RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_3_1_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_3_1_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_3_1_OFF) | \
(RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_4_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_4_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_4_OFF) | \
(RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_5_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_5_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_5_OFF) | \
(RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_6_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_6_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_6_OFF) | \
(RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_7_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_7_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_7_OFF) | \
(RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_9_8_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_9_8_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_9_8_OFF) | \
(RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_10_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_10_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_10_OFF) | \
(RVC_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RVC_J_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
#define RVC_EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(x) \
({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
(RVC_X(x_, RVC_B_IMM_2_1_OPOFF, RVC_B_IMM_2_1_MASK) << RVC_B_IMM_2_1_OFF) | \
(RVC_X(x_, RVC_B_IMM_4_3_OPOFF, RVC_B_IMM_4_3_MASK) << RVC_B_IMM_4_3_OFF) | \
(RVC_X(x_, RVC_B_IMM_5_OPOFF, RVC_B_IMM_5_MASK) << RVC_B_IMM_5_OFF) | \
(RVC_X(x_, RVC_B_IMM_7_6_OPOFF, RVC_B_IMM_7_6_MASK) << RVC_B_IMM_7_6_OFF) | \
(RVC_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RVC_B_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
#define RVG_EXTRACT_SYSTEM_CSR(x) \
({typeof(x) x_ = (x); RV_X(x_, RVG_SYSTEM_CSR_OFF, RVG_SYSTEM_CSR_MASK); })
#define RVFDQ_EXTRACT_FL_FS_WIDTH(x) \
({typeof(x) x_ = (x); RV_X(x_, RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_OFF, \
RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_MASK); })
#define RVV_EXRACT_VL_VS_WIDTH(x) RVFDQ_EXTRACT_FL_FS_WIDTH(x)
/*
* Get the immediate from a J - type instruction .
*
* @ insn : instruction to process
* Return : immediate
*/
static inline s32 riscv_insn_extract_jtype_imm(u32 insn)
{
return RV_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(insn);
}
/*
* Update a J - type instruction with an immediate value .
*
* @ insn : pointer to the jtype instruction
* @ imm : the immediate to insert into the instruction
*/
static inline void riscv_insn_insert_jtype_imm(u32 *insn, s32 imm)
{
/* drop the old IMMs, all jal IMM bits sit at 31:12 */
*insn &= ~GENMASK(31 , 12 );
*insn |= (RV_X(imm, RV_J_IMM_10_1_OFF, RV_J_IMM_10_1_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_10_1_OPOFF) |
(RV_X(imm, RV_J_IMM_11_OFF, RV_J_IMM_11_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_11_OPOFF) |
(RV_X(imm, RV_J_IMM_19_12_OFF, RV_J_IMM_19_12_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_19_12_OPOFF) |
(RV_X(imm, RV_J_IMM_SIGN_OFF, 1 ) << RV_J_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF);
}
/*
* Put together one immediate from a U - type and I - type instruction pair .
*
* The U - type contains an upper immediate , meaning bits [ 31 : 12 ] with [ 11 : 0 ]
* being zero , while the I - type contains a 12 bit immediate .
* Combined these can encode larger 32 bit values and are used for example
* in auipc + jalr pairs to allow larger jumps .
*
* @ utype_insn : instruction containing the upper immediate
* @ itype_insn : instruction
* Return : combined immediate
*/
static inline s32 riscv_insn_extract_utype_itype_imm(u32 utype_insn, u32 itype_insn)
{
s32 imm;
imm = RV_EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM(utype_insn);
imm += RV_EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM(itype_insn);
return imm;
}
/*
* Update a set of two instructions ( U - type + I - type ) with an immediate value .
*
* Used for example in auipc + jalrs pairs the U - type instructions contains
* a 20 bit upper immediate representing bits [ 31 : 12 ] , while the I - type
* instruction contains a 12 bit immediate representing bits [ 11 : 0 ] .
*
* This also takes into account that both separate immediates are
* considered as signed values , so if the I - type immediate becomes
* negative ( BIT ( 11 ) set ) the U - type part gets adjusted .
*
* @ utype_insn : pointer to the utype instruction of the pair
* @ itype_insn : pointer to the itype instruction of the pair
* @ imm : the immediate to insert into the two instructions
*/
static inline void riscv_insn_insert_utype_itype_imm(u32 *utype_insn, u32 *itype_insn, s32 imm)
{
/* drop possible old IMM values */
*utype_insn &= ~(RV_U_IMM_31_12_MASK);
*itype_insn &= ~(RV_I_IMM_11_0_MASK << RV_I_IMM_11_0_OPOFF);
/* add the adapted IMMs */
*utype_insn |= (imm & RV_U_IMM_31_12_MASK) + ((imm & BIT(11 )) << 1 );
*itype_insn |= ((imm & RV_I_IMM_11_0_MASK) << RV_I_IMM_11_0_OPOFF);
}
#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_INSN_H */
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-01)
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