// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "papr-platform-dump: " fmt
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <asm /machdep.h>
#include <asm /rtas-work-area.h>
#include <asm /rtas.h>
#include <uapi/asm /papr-platform-dump.h>
/*
* Function - specific return values for ibm , platform - dump , derived from
* PAPR + v2 . 13 7 . 3 . 3 . 4 . 1 " ibm , platform - dump RTAS Call " .
*/
#define RTAS_IBM_PLATFORM_DUMP_COMPLETE 0 /* Complete dump retrieved. */
#define RTAS_IBM_PLATFORM_DUMP_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue dump */
#define RTAS_NOT_AUTHORIZED -9002 /* Not Authorized */
#define RTAS_IBM_PLATFORM_DUMP_START 2 /* Linux status to start dump */
/**
* struct ibm_platform_dump_params - Parameters ( in and out ) for
* ibm , platform - dump
* @ work_area : In : work area buffer for results .
* @ buf_length : In : work area buffer length in bytes
* @ dump_tag_hi : In : Most - significant 32 bits of a Dump_Tag representing
* an id of the dump being processed .
* @ dump_tag_lo : In : Least - significant 32 bits of a Dump_Tag representing
* an id of the dump being processed .
* @ sequence_hi : In : Sequence number in most - significant 32 bits .
* Out : Next sequence number in most - significant 32 bits .
* @ sequence_lo : In : Sequence number in Least - significant 32 bits
* Out : Next sequence number in Least - significant 32 bits .
* @ bytes_ret_hi : Out : Bytes written in most - significant 32 bits .
* @ bytes_ret_lo : Out : Bytes written in Least - significant 32 bits .
* @ status : Out : RTAS call status .
* @ list : Maintain the list of dumps are in progress . Can
* retrieve multiple dumps with different dump IDs at
* the same time but not with the same dump ID . This list
* is used to determine whether the dump for the same ID
* is in progress .
*/
struct ibm_platform_dump_params {
struct rtas_work_area *work_area;
u32 buf_length;
u32 dump_tag_hi;
u32 dump_tag_lo;
u32 sequence_hi;
u32 sequence_lo;
u32 bytes_ret_hi;
u32 bytes_ret_lo;
s32 status;
struct list_head list;
};
/*
* Multiple dumps with different dump IDs can be retrieved at the same
* time , but not with dame dump ID . platform_dump_list_mutex and
* platform_dump_list are used to prevent this behavior .
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(platform_dump_list_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(platform_dump_list);
/**
* rtas_ibm_platform_dump ( ) - Call ibm , platform - dump to fill a work area
* buffer .
* @ params : See & struct ibm_platform_dump_params .
* @ buf_addr : Address of dump buffer ( work_area )
* @ buf_length : Length of the buffer in bytes ( min . 1024 )
*
* Calls ibm , platform - dump until it errors or successfully deposits data
* into the supplied work area . Handles RTAS retry statuses . Maps RTAS
* error statuses to reasonable errno values .
*
* Can request multiple dumps with different dump IDs at the same time ,
* but not with the same dump ID which is prevented with the check in
* the ioctl code ( papr_platform_dump_create_handle ( ) ) .
*
* The caller should inspect @ params . status to determine whether more
* calls are needed to complete the sequence .
*
* Context : May sleep .
* Return : - ve on error , 0 for dump complete and 1 for continue dump
*/
static int rtas_ibm_platform_dump(struct ibm_platform_dump_params *params,
phys_addr_t buf_addr, u32 buf_length)
{
u32 rets[4 ];
s32 fwrc;
int ret = 0 ;
do {
fwrc = rtas_call(rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_IBM_PLATFORM_DUMP),
6 , 5 ,
rets,
params->dump_tag_hi,
params->dump_tag_lo,
params->sequence_hi,
params->sequence_lo,
buf_addr,
buf_length);
} while (rtas_busy_delay(fwrc));
switch (fwrc) {
case RTAS_HARDWARE_ERROR:
ret = -EIO;
break ;
case RTAS_NOT_AUTHORIZED:
ret = -EPERM;
break ;
case RTAS_IBM_PLATFORM_DUMP_CONTINUE:
case RTAS_IBM_PLATFORM_DUMP_COMPLETE:
params->sequence_hi = rets[0 ];
params->sequence_lo = rets[1 ];
params->bytes_ret_hi = rets[2 ];
params->bytes_ret_lo = rets[3 ];
break ;
default :
ret = -EIO;
pr_err_ratelimited("unexpected ibm,platform-dump status %d\n" ,
fwrc);
break ;
}
params->status = fwrc;
return ret;
}
/*
* Platform dump is used with multiple RTAS calls to retrieve the
* complete dump for the provided dump ID . Once the complete dump is
* retrieved , the hypervisor returns dump complete status ( 0 ) for the
* last RTAS call and expects the caller issues one more call with
* NULL buffer to invalidate the dump so that the hypervisor can remove
* the dump .
*
* After the specific dump is invalidated in the hypervisor , expect the
* dump complete status for the new sequence - the user space initiates
* new request for the same dump ID .
*/
static ssize_t papr_platform_dump_handle_read(struct file *file,
char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *off)
{
struct ibm_platform_dump_params *params = file->private_data;
u64 total_bytes;
s32 fwrc;
/*
* Dump already completed with the previous read calls .
* In case if the user space issues further reads , returns
* - EINVAL .
*/
if (!params->buf_length) {
pr_warn_once("Platform dump completed for dump ID %llu\n" ,
(u64) (((u64)params->dump_tag_hi << 32 ) |
params->dump_tag_lo));
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* The hypervisor returns status 0 if no more data available to
* download . The dump will be invalidated with ioctl ( see below ) .
*/
if (params->status == RTAS_IBM_PLATFORM_DUMP_COMPLETE) {
params->buf_length = 0 ;
/*
* Returns 0 to the user space so that user
* space read stops .
*/
return 0 ;
}
if (size < SZ_1K) {
pr_err_once("Buffer length should be minimum 1024 bytes\n" );
return -EINVAL;
} else if (size > params->buf_length) {
/*
* Allocate 4 K work area . So if the user requests > 4 K ,
* resize the buffer length .
*/
size = params->buf_length;
}
fwrc = rtas_ibm_platform_dump(params,
rtas_work_area_phys(params->work_area),
size);
if (fwrc < 0 )
return fwrc;
total_bytes = (u64) (((u64)params->bytes_ret_hi << 32 ) |
params->bytes_ret_lo);
/*
* Kernel or firmware bug , do not continue .
*/
if (WARN(total_bytes > size, "possible write beyond end of work area" ))
return -EFAULT;
if (copy_to_user(buf, rtas_work_area_raw_buf(params->work_area),
total_bytes))
return -EFAULT;
return total_bytes;
}
static int papr_platform_dump_handle_release(struct inode *inode,
struct file *file)
{
struct ibm_platform_dump_params *params = file->private_data;
if (params->work_area)
rtas_work_area_free(params->work_area);
mutex_lock(&platform_dump_list_mutex);
list_del(¶ms->list);
mutex_unlock(&platform_dump_list_mutex);
kfree(params);
file->private_data = NULL;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* This ioctl is used to invalidate the dump assuming the user space
* issue this ioctl after obtain the complete dump .
* Issue the last RTAS call with NULL buffer to invalidate the dump
* which means dump will be freed in the hypervisor .
*/
static long papr_platform_dump_invalidate_ioctl(struct file *file,
unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
struct ibm_platform_dump_params *params;
u64 __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
u64 param_dump_tag, dump_tag;
if (ioctl != PAPR_PLATFORM_DUMP_IOC_INVALIDATE)
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
if (get_user(dump_tag, argp))
return -EFAULT;
/*
* private_data is freeded during release ( ) , so should not
* happen .
*/
if (!file->private_data) {
pr_err("No valid FD to invalidate dump for the ID(%llu)\n" ,
dump_tag);
return -EINVAL;
}
params = file->private_data;
param_dump_tag = (u64) (((u64)params->dump_tag_hi << 32 ) |
params->dump_tag_lo);
if (dump_tag != param_dump_tag) {
pr_err("Invalid dump ID(%llu) to invalidate dump\n" ,
dump_tag);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (params->status != RTAS_IBM_PLATFORM_DUMP_COMPLETE) {
pr_err("Platform dump is not complete, but requested "
"to invalidate dump for ID(%llu)\n" ,
dump_tag);
return -EINPROGRESS;
}
return rtas_ibm_platform_dump(params, 0 , 0 );
}
static const struct file_operations papr_platform_dump_handle_ops = {
.read = papr_platform_dump_handle_read,
.release = papr_platform_dump_handle_release,
.unlocked_ioctl = papr_platform_dump_invalidate_ioctl,
};
/**
* papr_platform_dump_create_handle ( ) - Create a fd - based handle for
* reading platform dump
*
* Handler for PAPR_PLATFORM_DUMP_IOC_CREATE_HANDLE ioctl command
* Allocates RTAS parameter struct and work area and attached to the
* file descriptor for reading by user space with the multiple RTAS
* calls until the dump is completed . This memory allocation is freed
* when the file is released .
*
* Multiple dump requests with different IDs are allowed at the same
* time , but not with the same dump ID . So if the user space is
* already opened file descriptor for the specific dump ID , return
* - EALREADY for the next request .
*
* @ dump_tag : Dump ID for the dump requested to retrieve from the
* hypervisor
*
* Return : The installed fd number if successful , - ve errno otherwise .
*/
static long papr_platform_dump_create_handle(u64 dump_tag)
{
struct ibm_platform_dump_params *params;
u64 param_dump_tag;
struct file *file;
long err;
int fd;
/*
* Return failure if the user space is already opened FD for
* the specific dump ID . This check will prevent multiple dump
* requests for the same dump ID at the same time . Generally
* should not expect this , but in case .
*/
list_for_each_entry(params, &platform_dump_list, list) {
param_dump_tag = (u64) (((u64)params->dump_tag_hi << 32 ) |
params->dump_tag_lo);
if (dump_tag == param_dump_tag) {
pr_err("Platform dump for ID(%llu) is already in progress\n" ,
dump_tag);
return -EALREADY;
}
}
params = kzalloc(sizeof (struct ibm_platform_dump_params),
GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!params)
return -ENOMEM;
params->work_area = rtas_work_area_alloc(SZ_4K);
params->buf_length = SZ_4K;
params->dump_tag_hi = (u32)(dump_tag >> 32 );
params->dump_tag_lo = (u32)(dump_tag & 0 x00000000ffffffffULL);
params->status = RTAS_IBM_PLATFORM_DUMP_START;
fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0 ) {
err = fd;
goto free_area;
}
file = anon_inode_getfile_fmode("[papr-platform-dump]" ,
&papr_platform_dump_handle_ops,
(void *)params, O_RDONLY,
FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD);
if (IS_ERR(file)) {
err = PTR_ERR(file);
goto put_fd;
}
fd_install(fd, file);
list_add(¶ms->list, &platform_dump_list);
pr_info("%s (%d) initiated platform dump for dump tag %llu\n" ,
current->comm, current->pid, dump_tag);
return fd;
put_fd:
put_unused_fd(fd);
free_area:
rtas_work_area_free(params->work_area);
kfree(params);
return err;
}
/*
* Top - level ioctl handler for / dev / papr - platform - dump .
*/
static long papr_platform_dump_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
unsigned int ioctl,
unsigned long arg)
{
u64 __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
u64 dump_tag;
long ret;
if (get_user(dump_tag, argp))
return -EFAULT;
switch (ioctl) {
case PAPR_PLATFORM_DUMP_IOC_CREATE_HANDLE:
mutex_lock(&platform_dump_list_mutex);
ret = papr_platform_dump_create_handle(dump_tag);
mutex_unlock(&platform_dump_list_mutex);
break ;
default :
ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
break ;
}
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations papr_platform_dump_ops = {
.unlocked_ioctl = papr_platform_dump_dev_ioctl,
};
static struct miscdevice papr_platform_dump_dev = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = "papr-platform-dump" ,
.fops = &papr_platform_dump_ops,
};
static __init int papr_platform_dump_init(void )
{
if (!rtas_function_implemented(RTAS_FN_IBM_PLATFORM_DUMP))
return -ENODEV;
return misc_register(&papr_platform_dump_dev);
}
machine_device_initcall(pseries, papr_platform_dump_init);
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