// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* VAS Fault handling .
* Copyright 2019 , IBM Corporation
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "vas: " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm /icswx.h>
#include "vas.h"
/*
* The maximum FIFO size for fault window can be 8 MB
* ( VAS_RX_FIFO_SIZE_MAX ) . Using 4 MB FIFO since each VAS
* instance will be having fault window .
* 8 MB FIFO can be used if expects more faults for each VAS
* instance .
*/
#define VAS_FAULT_WIN_FIFO_SIZE (4 << 20 )
static void dump_fifo(struct vas_instance *vinst, void *entry)
{
unsigned long *end = vinst->fault_fifo + vinst->fault_fifo_size;
unsigned long *fifo = entry;
int i;
pr_err("Fault fifo size %d, Max crbs %d\n" , vinst->fault_fifo_size,
vinst->fault_fifo_size / CRB_SIZE);
/* Dump 10 CRB entries or until end of FIFO */
pr_err("Fault FIFO Dump:\n" );
for (i = 0 ; i < 10 *(CRB_SIZE/8 ) && fifo < end; i += 4 , fifo += 4 ) {
pr_err("[%.3d, %p]: 0x%.16lx 0x%.16lx 0x%.16lx 0x%.16lx\n" ,
i, fifo, *fifo, *(fifo+1 ), *(fifo+2 ), *(fifo+3 ));
}
}
/*
* Process valid CRBs in fault FIFO .
* NX process user space requests , return credit and update the status
* in CRB . If it encounters transalation error when accessing CRB or
* request buffers , raises interrupt on the CPU to handle the fault .
* It takes credit on fault window , updates nx_fault_stamp in CRB with
* the following information and pastes CRB in fault FIFO .
*
* pswid - window ID of the window on which the request is sent .
* fault_storage_addr - fault address
*
* It can raise a single interrupt for multiple faults . Expects OS to
* process all valid faults and return credit for each fault on user
* space and fault windows . This fault FIFO control will be done with
* credit mechanism . NX can continuously paste CRBs until credits are not
* available on fault window . Otherwise , returns with RMA_reject .
*
* Total credits available on fault window : FIFO_SIZE ( 4 MB ) / CRBS_SIZE ( 128 )
*
*/
irqreturn_t vas_fault_thread_fn(int irq, void *data)
{
struct vas_instance *vinst = data;
struct coprocessor_request_block *crb, *entry;
struct coprocessor_request_block buf;
struct pnv_vas_window *window;
unsigned long flags;
void *fifo;
crb = &buf;
/*
* VAS can interrupt with multiple page faults . So process all
* valid CRBs within fault FIFO until reaches invalid CRB .
* We use CCW [ 0 ] and pswid to validate CRBs :
*
* CCW [ 0 ] Reserved bit . When NX pastes CRB , CCW [ 0 ] = 0
* OS sets this bit to 1 after reading CRB .
* pswid NX assigns window ID . Set pswid to - 1 after
* reading CRB from fault FIFO .
*
* We exit this function if no valid CRBs are available to process .
* So acquire fault_lock and reset fifo_in_progress to 0 before
* exit .
* In case kernel receives another interrupt with different page
* fault , interrupt handler returns with IRQ_HANDLED if
* fifo_in_progress is set . Means these new faults will be
* handled by the current thread . Otherwise set fifo_in_progress
* and return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD to wake up thread .
*/
while (true ) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&vinst->fault_lock, flags);
/*
* Advance the fault fifo pointer to next CRB .
* Use CRB_SIZE rather than sizeof ( * crb ) since the latter is
* aligned to CRB_ALIGN ( 256 ) but the CRB written to by VAS is
* only CRB_SIZE in len .
*/
fifo = vinst->fault_fifo + (vinst->fault_crbs * CRB_SIZE);
entry = fifo;
if ((entry->stamp.nx.pswid == cpu_to_be32(FIFO_INVALID_ENTRY))
|| (entry->ccw & cpu_to_be32(CCW0_INVALID))) {
vinst->fifo_in_progress = 0 ;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vinst->fault_lock, flags);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vinst->fault_lock, flags);
vinst->fault_crbs++;
if (vinst->fault_crbs == (vinst->fault_fifo_size / CRB_SIZE))
vinst->fault_crbs = 0 ;
memcpy(crb, fifo, CRB_SIZE);
entry->stamp.nx.pswid = cpu_to_be32(FIFO_INVALID_ENTRY);
entry->ccw |= cpu_to_be32(CCW0_INVALID);
/*
* Return credit for the fault window .
*/
vas_return_credit(vinst->fault_win, false );
pr_devel("VAS[%d] fault_fifo %p, fifo %p, fault_crbs %d\n" ,
vinst->vas_id, vinst->fault_fifo, fifo,
vinst->fault_crbs);
vas_dump_crb(crb);
window = vas_pswid_to_window(vinst,
be32_to_cpu(crb->stamp.nx.pswid));
if (IS_ERR(window)) {
/*
* We got an interrupt about a specific send
* window but we can ' t find that window and we can ' t
* even clean it up ( return credit on user space
* window ) .
* But we should not get here .
* TODO : Disable IRQ .
*/
dump_fifo(vinst, (void *)entry);
pr_err("VAS[%d] fault_fifo %p, fifo %p, pswid 0x%x, fault_crbs %d bad CRB?\n" ,
vinst->vas_id, vinst->fault_fifo, fifo,
be32_to_cpu(crb->stamp.nx.pswid),
vinst->fault_crbs);
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
} else {
/*
* NX sees faults only with user space windows .
*/
if (window->user_win)
vas_update_csb(crb, &window->vas_win.task_ref);
else
WARN_ON_ONCE(!window->user_win);
/*
* Return credit for send window after processing
* fault CRB .
*/
vas_return_credit(window, true );
}
}
}
irqreturn_t vas_fault_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct vas_instance *vinst = dev_id;
irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* NX can generate an interrupt for multiple faults . So the
* fault handler thread process all CRBs until finds invalid
* entry . In case if NX sees continuous faults , it is possible
* that the thread function entered with the first interrupt
* can execute and process all valid CRBs .
* So wake up thread only if the fault thread is not in progress .
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&vinst->fault_lock, flags);
if (vinst->fifo_in_progress)
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
else
vinst->fifo_in_progress = 1 ;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vinst->fault_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
/*
* Fault window is opened per VAS instance . NX pastes fault CRB in fault
* FIFO upon page faults .
*/
int vas_setup_fault_window(struct vas_instance *vinst)
{
struct vas_rx_win_attr attr;
struct vas_window *win;
vinst->fault_fifo_size = VAS_FAULT_WIN_FIFO_SIZE;
vinst->fault_fifo = kzalloc(vinst->fault_fifo_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vinst->fault_fifo) {
pr_err("Unable to alloc %d bytes for fault_fifo\n" ,
vinst->fault_fifo_size);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* Invalidate all CRB entries . NX pastes valid entry for each fault .
*/
memset(vinst->fault_fifo, FIFO_INVALID_ENTRY, vinst->fault_fifo_size);
vas_init_rx_win_attr(&attr, VAS_COP_TYPE_FAULT);
attr.rx_fifo_size = vinst->fault_fifo_size;
attr.rx_fifo = __pa(vinst->fault_fifo);
/*
* Max creds is based on number of CRBs can fit in the FIFO .
* ( fault_fifo_size / CRB_SIZE ) . If 8 MB FIFO is used , max creds
* will be 0 xffff since the receive creds field is 16 bits wide .
*/
attr.wcreds_max = vinst->fault_fifo_size / CRB_SIZE;
attr.lnotify_lpid = 0 ;
attr.lnotify_pid = mfspr(SPRN_PID);
attr.lnotify_tid = mfspr(SPRN_PID);
win = vas_rx_win_open(vinst->vas_id, VAS_COP_TYPE_FAULT, &attr);
if (IS_ERR(win)) {
pr_err("VAS: Error %ld opening FaultWin\n" , PTR_ERR(win));
kfree(vinst->fault_fifo);
return PTR_ERR(win);
}
vinst->fault_win = container_of(win, struct pnv_vas_window, vas_win);
pr_devel("VAS: Created FaultWin %d, LPID/PID/TID [%d/%d/%d]\n" ,
vinst->fault_win->vas_win.winid, attr.lnotify_lpid,
attr.lnotify_pid, attr.lnotify_tid);
return 0 ;
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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