// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Early boot support code for BootX bootloader
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2005 Ben . Herrenschmidt ( benh @ kernel . crashing . org )
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
#include <asm /sections.h>
#include <asm /prom.h>
#include <asm /page.h>
#include <asm /bootx.h>
#include <asm /btext.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
#include <asm /setup.h>
#undef DEBUG
#define SET_BOOT_BAT
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(fmt...) do { bootx_printf(fmt); } while (0 )
#else
#define DBG(fmt...) do { } while (0 )
#endif
extern void __start(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5);
static unsigned long __initdata bootx_dt_strbase;
static unsigned long __initdata bootx_dt_strend;
static unsigned long __initdata bootx_node_chosen;
static boot_infos_t * __initdata bootx_info;
static char __initdata bootx_disp_path[256 ];
/* Is boot-info compatible ? */
#define BOOT_INFO_IS_COMPATIBLE(bi) \
((bi)->compatible_version <= BOOT_INFO_VERSION)
#define BOOT_INFO_IS_V2_COMPATIBLE(bi) ((bi)->version >= 2 )
#define BOOT_INFO_IS_V4_COMPATIBLE(bi) ((bi)->version >= 4 )
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
static void __init bootx_printf(const char *format, ...)
{
const char *p, *q, *s;
va_list args;
unsigned long v;
va_start(args, format);
for (p = format; *p != 0 ; p = q) {
for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n' && *q != '%' ; ++q)
;
if (q > p)
btext_drawtext(p, q - p);
if (*q == 0 )
break ;
if (*q == '\n' ) {
++q;
btext_flushline();
btext_drawstring("\r\n" );
btext_flushline();
continue ;
}
++q;
if (*q == 0 )
break ;
switch (*q) {
case 's' :
++q;
s = va_arg(args, const char *);
if (s == NULL)
s = "<NULL>" ;
btext_drawstring(s);
break ;
case 'x' :
++q;
v = va_arg(args, unsigned long );
btext_drawhex(v);
break ;
}
}
va_end(args);
}
#else /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
static void __init bootx_printf(const char *format, ...) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
static void * __init bootx_early_getprop(unsigned long base,
unsigned long node,
char *prop)
{
struct bootx_dt_node *np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + node);
u32 *ppp = &np->properties;
while (*ppp) {
struct bootx_dt_prop *pp =
(struct bootx_dt_prop *)(base + *ppp);
if (strcmp((char *)((unsigned long )pp->name + base),
prop) == 0 ) {
return (void *)((unsigned long )pp->value + base);
}
ppp = &pp->next;
}
return NULL;
}
#define dt_push_token(token, mem) \
do { \
*(mem) = ALIGN(*(mem),4 ); \
*((u32 *)*(mem)) = token; \
*(mem) += 4 ; \
} while (0 )
static unsigned long __init bootx_dt_find_string(char *str)
{
char *s, *os;
s = os = (char *)bootx_dt_strbase;
s += 4 ;
while (s < (char *)bootx_dt_strend) {
if (strcmp(s, str) == 0 )
return s - os;
s += strlen(s) + 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static void __init bootx_dt_add_prop(char *name, void *data, int size,
unsigned long *mem_end)
{
unsigned long soff = bootx_dt_find_string(name);
if (data == NULL)
size = 0 ;
if (soff == 0 ) {
bootx_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for <%s>\n" ,
name);
return ;
}
if (size > 0 x20000) {
bootx_printf("WARNING: ignoring large property " );
bootx_printf("%s length 0x%x\n" , name, size);
return ;
}
dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_end);
dt_push_token(size, mem_end);
dt_push_token(soff, mem_end);
/* push property content */
if (size && data) {
memcpy((void *)*mem_end, data, size);
*mem_end = ALIGN(*mem_end + size, 4 );
}
}
static void __init bootx_add_chosen_props(unsigned long base,
unsigned long *mem_end)
{
u32 val;
bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx" , NULL, 0 , mem_end);
if (bootx_info->kernelParamsOffset) {
char *args = (char *)((unsigned long )bootx_info) +
bootx_info->kernelParamsOffset;
bootx_dt_add_prop("bootargs" , args, strlen(args) + 1 , mem_end);
}
if (bootx_info->ramDisk) {
val = ((unsigned long )bootx_info) + bootx_info->ramDisk;
bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,initrd-start" , &val, 4 , mem_end);
val += bootx_info->ramDiskSize;
bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,initrd-end" , &val, 4 , mem_end);
}
if (strlen(bootx_disp_path))
bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,stdout-path" , bootx_disp_path,
strlen(bootx_disp_path) + 1 , mem_end);
}
static void __init bootx_add_display_props(unsigned long base,
unsigned long *mem_end,
int has_real_node)
{
boot_infos_t *bi = bootx_info;
u32 tmp;
if (has_real_node) {
bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,boot-display" , NULL, 0 , mem_end);
bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,opened" , NULL, 0 , mem_end);
} else
bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-noscreen" , NULL, 0 , mem_end);
tmp = bi->dispDeviceDepth;
bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-depth" , &tmp, 4 , mem_end);
tmp = bi->dispDeviceRect[2 ] - bi->dispDeviceRect[0 ];
bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-width" , &tmp, 4 , mem_end);
tmp = bi->dispDeviceRect[3 ] - bi->dispDeviceRect[1 ];
bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-height" , &tmp, 4 , mem_end);
tmp = bi->dispDeviceRowBytes;
bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-linebytes" , &tmp, 4 , mem_end);
tmp = (u32)bi->dispDeviceBase;
if (tmp == 0 )
tmp = (u32)bi->logicalDisplayBase;
tmp += bi->dispDeviceRect[1 ] * bi->dispDeviceRowBytes;
tmp += bi->dispDeviceRect[0 ] * ((bi->dispDeviceDepth + 7 ) / 8 );
bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-addr" , &tmp, 4 , mem_end);
}
static void __init bootx_dt_add_string(char *s, unsigned long *mem_end)
{
unsigned int l = strlen(s) + 1 ;
memcpy((void *)*mem_end, s, l);
bootx_dt_strend = *mem_end = *mem_end + l;
}
static void __init bootx_scan_dt_build_strings(unsigned long base,
unsigned long node,
unsigned long *mem_end)
{
struct bootx_dt_node *np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + node);
u32 *cpp, *ppp = &np->properties;
unsigned long soff;
char *namep;
/* Keep refs to known nodes */
namep = np->full_name ? (char *)(base + np->full_name) : NULL;
if (namep == NULL) {
bootx_printf("Node without a full name !\n" );
namep = "" ;
}
DBG("* strings: %s\n" , namep);
if (!strcmp(namep, "/chosen" )) {
DBG(" detected /chosen ! adding properties names !\n" );
bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx" , mem_end);
bootx_dt_add_string("linux,stdout-path" , mem_end);
bootx_dt_add_string("linux,initrd-start" , mem_end);
bootx_dt_add_string("linux,initrd-end" , mem_end);
bootx_dt_add_string("bootargs" , mem_end);
bootx_node_chosen = node;
}
if (node == bootx_info->dispDeviceRegEntryOffset) {
DBG(" detected display ! adding properties names !\n" );
bootx_dt_add_string("linux,boot-display" , mem_end);
bootx_dt_add_string("linux,opened" , mem_end);
strscpy(bootx_disp_path, namep, sizeof (bootx_disp_path));
}
/* get and store all property names */
while (*ppp) {
struct bootx_dt_prop *pp =
(struct bootx_dt_prop *)(base + *ppp);
namep = pp->name ? (char *)(base + pp->name) : NULL;
if (namep == NULL || strcmp(namep, "name" ) == 0 )
goto next;
/* get/create string entry */
soff = bootx_dt_find_string(namep);
if (soff == 0 )
bootx_dt_add_string(namep, mem_end);
next:
ppp = &pp->next;
}
/* do all our children */
cpp = &np->child;
while (*cpp) {
np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + *cpp);
bootx_scan_dt_build_strings(base, *cpp, mem_end);
cpp = &np->sibling;
}
}
static void __init bootx_scan_dt_build_struct(unsigned long base,
unsigned long node,
unsigned long *mem_end)
{
struct bootx_dt_node *np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + node);
u32 *cpp, *ppp = &np->properties;
char *namep, *p, *ep, *lp;
int l;
dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE, mem_end);
/* get the node's full name */
namep = np->full_name ? (char *)(base + np->full_name) : NULL;
if (namep == NULL)
namep = "" ;
l = strlen(namep);
DBG("* struct: %s\n" , namep);
/* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the
* middle of the path in some properties , and extract
* the unit name ( everything after the last ' / ' ) .
*/
memcpy((void *)*mem_end, namep, l + 1 );
namep = (char *)*mem_end;
for (lp = p = namep, ep = namep + l; p < ep; p++) {
if (*p == '/' )
lp = namep;
else if (*p != 0 )
*lp++ = *p;
}
*lp = 0 ;
*mem_end = ALIGN((unsigned long )lp + 1 , 4 );
/* get and store all properties */
while (*ppp) {
struct bootx_dt_prop *pp =
(struct bootx_dt_prop *)(base + *ppp);
namep = pp->name ? (char *)(base + pp->name) : NULL;
/* Skip "name" */
if (namep == NULL || !strcmp(namep, "name" ))
goto next;
/* Skip "bootargs" in /chosen too as we replace it */
if (node == bootx_node_chosen && !strcmp(namep, "bootargs" ))
goto next;
/* push property head */
bootx_dt_add_prop(namep,
pp->value ? (void *)(base + pp->value): NULL,
pp->length, mem_end);
next:
ppp = &pp->next;
}
if (node == bootx_node_chosen) {
bootx_add_chosen_props(base, mem_end);
if (bootx_info->dispDeviceRegEntryOffset == 0 )
bootx_add_display_props(base, mem_end, 0 );
}
else if (node == bootx_info->dispDeviceRegEntryOffset)
bootx_add_display_props(base, mem_end, 1 );
/* do all our children */
cpp = &np->child;
while (*cpp) {
np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + *cpp);
bootx_scan_dt_build_struct(base, *cpp, mem_end);
cpp = &np->sibling;
}
dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE, mem_end);
}
static unsigned long __init bootx_flatten_dt(unsigned long start)
{
boot_infos_t *bi = bootx_info;
unsigned long mem_start, mem_end;
struct boot_param_header *hdr;
unsigned long base;
u64 *rsvmap;
/* Start using memory after the big blob passed by BootX, get
* some space for the header
*/
mem_start = mem_end = ALIGN(((unsigned long )bi) + start, 4 );
DBG("Boot params header at: %x\n" , mem_start);
hdr = (struct boot_param_header *)mem_start;
mem_end += sizeof (struct boot_param_header);
rsvmap = (u64 *)(ALIGN(mem_end, 8 ));
hdr->off_mem_rsvmap = ((unsigned long )rsvmap) - mem_start;
mem_end = ((unsigned long )rsvmap) + 8 * sizeof (u64);
/* Get base of tree */
base = ((unsigned long )bi) + bi->deviceTreeOffset;
/* Build string array */
DBG("Building string array at: %x\n" , mem_end);
DBG("Device Tree Base=%x\n" , base);
bootx_dt_strbase = mem_end;
mem_end += 4 ;
bootx_dt_strend = mem_end;
bootx_scan_dt_build_strings(base, 4 , &mem_end);
/* Add some strings */
bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-noscreen" , &mem_end);
bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-depth" , &mem_end);
bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-width" , &mem_end);
bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-height" , &mem_end);
bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-linebytes" , &mem_end);
bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-addr" , &mem_end);
/* Wrap up strings */
hdr->off_dt_strings = bootx_dt_strbase - mem_start;
hdr->dt_strings_size = bootx_dt_strend - bootx_dt_strbase;
/* Build structure */
mem_end = ALIGN(mem_end, 16 );
DBG("Building device tree structure at: %x\n" , mem_end);
hdr->off_dt_struct = mem_end - mem_start;
bootx_scan_dt_build_struct(base, 4 , &mem_end);
dt_push_token(OF_DT_END, &mem_end);
/* Finish header */
hdr->boot_cpuid_phys = 0 ;
hdr->magic = OF_DT_HEADER;
hdr->totalsize = mem_end - mem_start;
hdr->version = OF_DT_VERSION;
/* Version 16 is not backward compatible */
hdr->last_comp_version = 0 x10;
/* Reserve the whole thing and copy the reserve map in, we
* also bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to
* fail since it ' s too late .
*/
mem_end = ALIGN(mem_end, PAGE_SIZE);
DBG("End of boot params: %x\n" , mem_end);
rsvmap[0 ] = mem_start;
rsvmap[1 ] = mem_end;
if (bootx_info->ramDisk) {
rsvmap[2 ] = ((unsigned long )bootx_info) + bootx_info->ramDisk;
rsvmap[3 ] = rsvmap[2 ] + bootx_info->ramDiskSize;
rsvmap[4 ] = 0 ;
rsvmap[5 ] = 0 ;
} else {
rsvmap[2 ] = 0 ;
rsvmap[3 ] = 0 ;
}
return (unsigned long )hdr;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
static void __init btext_welcome(boot_infos_t *bi)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long pvr;
bootx_printf("Welcome to Linux, kernel " UTS_RELEASE "\n" );
bootx_printf("\nlinked at : 0x%x" , KERNELBASE);
bootx_printf("\nframe buffer at : 0x%x" , bi->dispDeviceBase);
bootx_printf(" (phys), 0x%x" , bi->logicalDisplayBase);
bootx_printf(" (log)" );
bootx_printf("\nklimit : 0x%x" ,(unsigned long )_end);
bootx_printf("\nboot_info at : 0x%x" , bi);
__asm__ __volatile__ ("mfmsr %0" : "=r" (flags));
bootx_printf("\nMSR : 0x%x" , flags);
__asm__ __volatile__ ("mfspr %0, 287" : "=r" (pvr));
bootx_printf("\nPVR : 0x%x" , pvr);
pvr >>= 16 ;
if (pvr > 1 ) {
__asm__ __volatile__ ("mfspr %0, 1008" : "=r" (flags));
bootx_printf("\nHID0 : 0x%x" , flags);
}
if (pvr == 8 || pvr == 12 || pvr == 0 x800c) {
__asm__ __volatile__ ("mfspr %0, 1019" : "=r" (flags));
bootx_printf("\nICTC : 0x%x" , flags);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
bootx_printf("\n\n" );
bootx_printf("bi->deviceTreeOffset : 0x%x\n" ,
bi->deviceTreeOffset);
bootx_printf("bi->deviceTreeSize : 0x%x\n" ,
bi->deviceTreeSize);
#endif
bootx_printf("\n\n" );
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
void __init bootx_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4)
{
boot_infos_t *bi = (boot_infos_t *) r4;
unsigned long hdr;
unsigned long space;
unsigned long ptr;
char *model;
unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
reloc_got2(offset);
bootx_info = bi;
/* We haven't cleared any bss at this point, make sure
* what we need is initialized
*/
bootx_dt_strbase = bootx_dt_strend = 0 ;
bootx_node_chosen = 0 ;
bootx_disp_path[0 ] = 0 ;
if (!BOOT_INFO_IS_V2_COMPATIBLE(bi))
bi->logicalDisplayBase = bi->dispDeviceBase;
/* Fixup depth 16 -> 15 as that's what MacOS calls 16bpp */
if (bi->dispDeviceDepth == 16 )
bi->dispDeviceDepth = 15 ;
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
ptr = (unsigned long )bi->logicalDisplayBase;
ptr += bi->dispDeviceRect[1 ] * bi->dispDeviceRowBytes;
ptr += bi->dispDeviceRect[0 ] * ((bi->dispDeviceDepth + 7 ) / 8 );
btext_setup_display(bi->dispDeviceRect[2 ] - bi->dispDeviceRect[0 ],
bi->dispDeviceRect[3 ] - bi->dispDeviceRect[1 ],
bi->dispDeviceDepth, bi->dispDeviceRowBytes,
(unsigned long )bi->logicalDisplayBase);
btext_clearscreen();
btext_flushscreen();
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
/*
* Test if boot - info is compatible . Done only in config
* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT since there is nothing much we can do
* with an incompatible version , except display a message
* and eventually hang the processor . . .
*
* I ' ll try to keep enough of boot - info compatible in the
* future to always allow display of this message ;
*/
if (!BOOT_INFO_IS_COMPATIBLE(bi)) {
bootx_printf(" !!! WARNING - Incompatible version"
" of BootX !!!\n\n\n" );
for (;;)
;
}
if (bi->architecture != BOOT_ARCH_PCI) {
bootx_printf(" !!! WARNING - Unsupported machine"
" architecture !\n" );
for (;;)
;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
btext_welcome(bi);
#endif
/* New BootX enters kernel with MMU off, i/os are not allowed
* here . This hack will have been done by the boostrap anyway .
*/
if (bi->version < 4 ) {
/*
* XXX If this is an iMac , turn off the USB controller .
*/
model = (char *) bootx_early_getprop(r4 + bi->deviceTreeOffset,
4 , "model" );
if (model
&& (strcmp(model, "iMac,1" ) == 0
|| strcmp(model, "PowerMac1,1" ) == 0 )) {
bootx_printf("iMac,1 detected, shutting down USB\n" );
out_le32((unsigned __iomem *)0 x80880008, 1 ); /* XXX */
}
}
/* Get a pointer that points above the device tree, args, ramdisk,
* etc . . . to use for generating the flattened tree
*/
if (bi->version < 5 ) {
space = bi->deviceTreeOffset + bi->deviceTreeSize;
if (bi->ramDisk >= space)
space = bi->ramDisk + bi->ramDiskSize;
} else
space = bi->totalParamsSize;
bootx_printf("Total space used by parameters & ramdisk: 0x%x\n" , space);
/* New BootX will have flushed all TLBs and enters kernel with
* MMU switched OFF , so this should not be useful anymore .
*/
if (bi->version < 4 ) {
unsigned long x __maybe_unused;
bootx_printf("Touching pages...\n" );
/*
* Touch each page to make sure the PTEs for them
* are in the hash table - the aim is to try to avoid
* getting DSI exceptions while copying the kernel image .
*/
for (ptr = ((unsigned long ) &_stext) & PAGE_MASK;
ptr < (unsigned long )bi + space; ptr += PAGE_SIZE)
x = *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr;
}
/* Ok, now we need to generate a flattened device-tree to pass
* to the kernel
*/
bootx_printf("Preparing boot params...\n" );
hdr = bootx_flatten_dt(space);
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
#ifdef SET_BOOT_BAT
bootx_printf("Preparing BAT...\n" );
btext_prepare_BAT();
#else
btext_unmap();
#endif
#endif
reloc_got2(-offset);
__start(hdr, KERNELBASE + offset, 0 );
}
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