// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Modifications by Kumar Gala ( galak @ kernel . crashing . org ) to support
* E500 Book E processors .
*
* Copyright 2004 , 2010 Freescale Semiconductor , Inc .
*
* This file contains the routines for initializing the MMU
* on the 4 xx series of chips .
* - - paulus
*
* Derived from arch / ppc / mm / init . c :
* Copyright ( C ) 1995 - 1996 Gary Thomas ( gdt @ linuxppc . org )
*
* Modifications by Paul Mackerras ( PowerMac ) ( paulus @ cs . anu . edu . au )
* and Cort Dougan ( PReP ) ( cort @ cs . nmt . edu )
* Copyright ( C ) 1996 Paul Mackerras
*
* Derived from " arch / i386 / mm / init . c "
* Copyright ( C ) 1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1994 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
#include <asm /mmu_context.h>
#include <asm /mmu.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm /smp.h>
#include <asm /machdep.h>
#include <asm /setup.h>
#include <asm /paca.h>
#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
unsigned int tlbcam_index;
struct tlbcam TLBCAM[NUM_TLBCAMS];
static struct {
unsigned long start;
unsigned long limit;
phys_addr_t phys;
} tlbcam_addrs[NUM_TLBCAMS];
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_85xx
/*
* Return PA for this VA if it is mapped by a CAM , or 0
*/
phys_addr_t v_block_mapped(unsigned long va)
{
int b;
for (b = 0 ; b < tlbcam_index; ++b)
if (va >= tlbcam_addrs[b].start && va < tlbcam_addrs[b].limit)
return tlbcam_addrs[b].phys + (va - tlbcam_addrs[b].start);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Return VA for a given PA or 0 if not mapped
*/
unsigned long p_block_mapped(phys_addr_t pa)
{
int b;
for (b = 0 ; b < tlbcam_index; ++b)
if (pa >= tlbcam_addrs[b].phys
&& pa < (tlbcam_addrs[b].limit-tlbcam_addrs[b].start)
+tlbcam_addrs[b].phys)
return tlbcam_addrs[b].start+(pa-tlbcam_addrs[b].phys);
return 0 ;
}
#endif
/*
* Set up a variable - size TLB entry ( tlbcam ) . The parameters are not checked ;
* in particular size must be a power of 4 between 4 k and the max supported by
* an implementation ; max may further be limited by what can be represented in
* an unsigned long ( for example , 32 - bit implementations cannot support a 4 GB
* size ) .
*/
static void settlbcam(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
unsigned long size, unsigned long flags, unsigned int pid)
{
unsigned int tsize;
tsize = __ilog2(size) - 10 ;
#if defined (CONFIG_SMP) || defined (CONFIG_PPC_E500MC)
if ((flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) == 0 )
flags |= _PAGE_COHERENT;
#endif
TLBCAM[index].MAS0 = MAS0_TLBSEL(1 ) | MAS0_ESEL(index) | MAS0_NV(index+1 );
TLBCAM[index].MAS1 = MAS1_VALID | MAS1_IPROT | MAS1_TSIZE(tsize) | MAS1_TID(pid);
TLBCAM[index].MAS2 = virt & PAGE_MASK;
TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_WRITETHRU) ? MAS2_W : 0 ;
TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) ? MAS2_I : 0 ;
TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_COHERENT) ? MAS2_M : 0 ;
TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_GUARDED) ? MAS2_G : 0 ;
TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_ENDIAN) ? MAS2_E : 0 ;
TLBCAM[index].MAS3 = (phys & MAS3_RPN) | MAS3_SR;
TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= (flags & _PAGE_WRITE) ? MAS3_SW : 0 ;
if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BIG_PHYS))
TLBCAM[index].MAS7 = (u64)phys >> 32 ;
/* Below is unlikely -- only for large user pages or similar */
if (!is_kernel_addr(virt)) {
TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= MAS3_UR;
TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= (flags & _PAGE_EXEC) ? MAS3_UX : 0 ;
TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= (flags & _PAGE_WRITE) ? MAS3_UW : 0 ;
} else {
TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= (flags & _PAGE_EXEC) ? MAS3_SX : 0 ;
}
tlbcam_addrs[index].start = virt;
tlbcam_addrs[index].limit = virt + size - 1 ;
tlbcam_addrs[index].phys = phys;
}
static unsigned long calc_cam_sz(unsigned long ram, unsigned long virt,
phys_addr_t phys)
{
unsigned int camsize = __ilog2(ram);
unsigned int align = __ffs(virt | phys);
unsigned long max_cam;
if ((mfspr(SPRN_MMUCFG) & MMUCFG_MAVN) == MMUCFG_MAVN_V1) {
/* Convert (4^max) kB to (2^max) bytes */
max_cam = ((mfspr(SPRN_TLB1CFG) >> 16 ) & 0 xf) * 2 + 10 ;
camsize &= ~1 U;
align &= ~1 U;
} else {
/* Convert (2^max) kB to (2^max) bytes */
max_cam = __ilog2(mfspr(SPRN_TLB1PS)) + 10 ;
}
if (camsize > align)
camsize = align;
if (camsize > max_cam)
camsize = max_cam;
return 1 UL << camsize;
}
static unsigned long map_mem_in_cams_addr(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
unsigned long ram, int max_cam_idx,
bool dryrun, bool init)
{
int i;
unsigned long amount_mapped = 0 ;
unsigned long boundary;
if (strict_kernel_rwx_enabled())
boundary = (unsigned long )(_sinittext - _stext);
else
boundary = ram;
/* Calculate CAM values */
for (i = 0 ; boundary && i < max_cam_idx; i++) {
unsigned long cam_sz;
pgprot_t prot = init ? PAGE_KERNEL_X : PAGE_KERNEL_ROX;
cam_sz = calc_cam_sz(boundary, virt, phys);
if (!dryrun)
settlbcam(i, virt, phys, cam_sz, pgprot_val(prot), 0 );
boundary -= cam_sz;
amount_mapped += cam_sz;
virt += cam_sz;
phys += cam_sz;
}
for (ram -= amount_mapped; ram && i < max_cam_idx; i++) {
unsigned long cam_sz;
pgprot_t prot = init ? PAGE_KERNEL_X : PAGE_KERNEL;
cam_sz = calc_cam_sz(ram, virt, phys);
if (!dryrun)
settlbcam(i, virt, phys, cam_sz, pgprot_val(prot), 0 );
ram -= cam_sz;
amount_mapped += cam_sz;
virt += cam_sz;
phys += cam_sz;
}
if (dryrun)
return amount_mapped;
if (init) {
loadcam_multi(0 , i, max_cam_idx);
tlbcam_index = i;
} else {
loadcam_multi(0 , i, 0 );
WARN_ON(i > tlbcam_index);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
get_paca()->tcd.esel_next = i;
get_paca()->tcd.esel_max = mfspr(SPRN_TLB1CFG) & TLBnCFG_N_ENTRY;
get_paca()->tcd.esel_first = i;
#endif
return amount_mapped;
}
unsigned long map_mem_in_cams(unsigned long ram, int max_cam_idx, bool dryrun, bool init)
{
unsigned long virt = PAGE_OFFSET;
phys_addr_t phys = memstart_addr;
return map_mem_in_cams_addr(phys, virt, ram, max_cam_idx, dryrun, init);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
#if defined (CONFIG_LOWMEM_CAM_NUM_BOOL) && (CONFIG_LOWMEM_CAM_NUM >= NUM_TLBCAMS)
#error "LOWMEM_CAM_NUM must be less than NUM_TLBCAMS"
#endif
unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(unsigned long base, unsigned long top)
{
return tlbcam_addrs[tlbcam_index - 1 ].limit - PAGE_OFFSET + 1 ;
}
void flush_instruction_cache(void )
{
unsigned long tmp;
tmp = mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1);
tmp |= L1CSR1_ICFI | L1CSR1_ICLFR;
mtspr(SPRN_L1CSR1, tmp);
isync();
}
/*
* MMU_init_hw does the chip - specific initialization of the MMU hardware .
*/
void __init MMU_init_hw(void )
{
flush_instruction_cache();
}
static unsigned long __init tlbcam_sz(int idx)
{
return tlbcam_addrs[idx].limit - tlbcam_addrs[idx].start + 1 ;
}
void __init adjust_total_lowmem(void )
{
unsigned long ram;
int i;
/* adjust lowmem size to __max_low_memory */
ram = min((phys_addr_t)__max_low_memory, (phys_addr_t)total_lowmem);
i = switch_to_as1();
__max_low_memory = map_mem_in_cams(ram, CONFIG_LOWMEM_CAM_NUM, false , true );
restore_to_as0(i, 0 , NULL, 1 );
pr_info("Memory CAM mapping: " );
for (i = 0 ; i < tlbcam_index - 1 ; i++)
pr_cont("%lu/" , tlbcam_sz(i) >> 20 );
pr_cont("%lu Mb, residual: %dMb\n" , tlbcam_sz(tlbcam_index - 1 ) >> 20 ,
(unsigned int )((total_lowmem - __max_low_memory) >> 20 ));
memblock_set_current_limit(memstart_addr + __max_low_memory);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
int mmu_mark_rodata_ro(void )
{
unsigned long remapped;
remapped = map_mem_in_cams(__max_low_memory, CONFIG_LOWMEM_CAM_NUM, false , false );
if (WARN_ON(__max_low_memory != remapped))
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
#endif
int mmu_mark_initmem_nx(void )
{
/* Everything is done in mmu_mark_rodata_ro() */
return 0 ;
}
void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)
{
phys_addr_t limit = first_memblock_base + first_memblock_size;
/* 64M mapped initially according to head_fsl_booke.S */
memblock_set_current_limit(min_t(u64, limit, 0 x04000000));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
int __initdata is_second_reloc;
notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start)
{
unsigned long base = kernstart_virt_addr;
phys_addr_t size;
kernstart_addr = start;
if (is_second_reloc) {
virt_phys_offset = PAGE_OFFSET - memstart_addr;
kaslr_late_init();
return ;
}
/*
* Relocatable kernel support based on processing of dynamic
* relocation entries . Before we get the real memstart_addr ,
* We will compute the virt_phys_offset like this :
* virt_phys_offset = stext . run - kernstart_addr
*
* stext . run = ( KERNELBASE & ~ 0 x3ffffff ) +
* ( kernstart_addr & 0 x3ffffff )
* When we relocate , we have :
*
* ( kernstart_addr & 0 x3ffffff ) = ( stext . run & 0 x3ffffff )
*
* hence :
* virt_phys_offset = ( KERNELBASE & ~ 0 x3ffffff ) -
* ( kernstart_addr & ~ 0 x3ffffff )
*
*/
start &= ~0 x3ffffff;
base &= ~0 x3ffffff;
virt_phys_offset = base - start;
early_get_first_memblock_info(__va(dt_ptr), &size);
/*
* We now get the memstart_addr , then we should check if this
* address is the same as what the PAGE_OFFSET map to now . If
* not we have to change the map of PAGE_OFFSET to memstart_addr
* and do a second relocation .
*/
if (start != memstart_addr) {
int n;
long offset = start - memstart_addr;
is_second_reloc = 1 ;
n = switch_to_as1();
/* map a 64M area for the second relocation */
if (memstart_addr > start)
map_mem_in_cams(0 x4000000, CONFIG_LOWMEM_CAM_NUM,
false , true );
else
map_mem_in_cams_addr(start, PAGE_OFFSET + offset,
0 x4000000, CONFIG_LOWMEM_CAM_NUM,
false , true );
restore_to_as0(n, offset, __va(dt_ptr), 1 );
/* We should never reach here */
panic("Relocation error" );
}
kaslr_early_init(__va(dt_ptr), size);
}
#endif
#endif
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