// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* This file contains the routines for handling the MMU on those
* PowerPC implementations where the MMU substantially follows the
* architecture specification . This includes the 6 xx , 7 xx , 7 xxx ,
* and 8260 implementations but excludes the 8 xx and 4 xx .
* - - paulus
*
* Derived from arch / ppc / mm / init . c :
* Copyright ( C ) 1995 - 1996 Gary Thomas ( gdt @ linuxppc . org )
*
* Modifications by Paul Mackerras ( PowerMac ) ( paulus @ cs . anu . edu . au )
* and Cort Dougan ( PReP ) ( cort @ cs . nmt . edu )
* Copyright ( C ) 1996 Paul Mackerras
*
* Derived from " arch / i386 / mm / init . c "
* Copyright ( C ) 1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1994 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <asm /mmu.h>
#include <asm /machdep.h>
#include <asm /text-patching.h>
#include <asm /sections.h>
#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
u8 __initdata early_hash[SZ_256K] __aligned(SZ_256K) = {0 };
static struct hash_pte __initdata *Hash = (struct hash_pte *)early_hash;
static unsigned long __initdata Hash_size, Hash_mask;
static unsigned int __initdata hash_mb, hash_mb2;
unsigned long __initdata _SDR1;
struct ppc_bat BATS[8 ][2 ]; /* 8 pairs of IBAT, DBAT */
static struct batrange { /* stores address ranges mapped by BATs */
unsigned long start;
unsigned long limit;
phys_addr_t phys;
} bat_addrs[8 ];
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long mmu_hash_lock;
#endif
/*
* Return PA for this VA if it is mapped by a BAT , or 0
*/
phys_addr_t v_block_mapped(unsigned long va)
{
int b;
for (b = 0 ; b < ARRAY_SIZE(bat_addrs); ++b)
if (va >= bat_addrs[b].start && va < bat_addrs[b].limit)
return bat_addrs[b].phys + (va - bat_addrs[b].start);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Return VA for a given PA or 0 if not mapped
*/
unsigned long p_block_mapped(phys_addr_t pa)
{
int b;
for (b = 0 ; b < ARRAY_SIZE(bat_addrs); ++b)
if (pa >= bat_addrs[b].phys
&& pa < (bat_addrs[b].limit-bat_addrs[b].start)
+bat_addrs[b].phys)
return bat_addrs[b].start+(pa-bat_addrs[b].phys);
return 0 ;
}
int __init find_free_bat(void )
{
int b;
int n = mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS) ? 8 : 4 ;
for (b = 0 ; b < n; b++) {
struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[b];
if (!(bat[1 ].batu & 3 ))
return b;
}
return -1 ;
}
/*
* This function calculates the size of the larger block usable to map the
* beginning of an area based on the start address and size of that area :
* - max block size is 256 on 6 xx .
* - base address must be aligned to the block size . So the maximum block size
* is identified by the lowest bit set to 1 in the base address ( for instance
* if base is 0 x16000000 , max size is 0 x02000000 ) .
* - block size has to be a power of two . This is calculated by finding the
* highest bit set to 1 .
*/
unsigned int bat_block_size(unsigned long base, unsigned long top)
{
unsigned int max_size = SZ_256M;
unsigned int base_shift = (ffs(base) - 1 ) & 31 ;
unsigned int block_shift = (fls(top - base) - 1 ) & 31 ;
return min3(max_size, 1 U << base_shift, 1 U << block_shift);
}
/*
* Set up one of the IBAT ( block address translation ) register pairs .
* The parameters are not checked ; in particular size must be a power
* of 2 between 128 k and 256 M .
*/
static void setibat(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
unsigned int size, pgprot_t prot)
{
unsigned int bl = (size >> 17 ) - 1 ;
int wimgxpp;
struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[index];
unsigned long flags = pgprot_val(prot);
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT))
flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT;
wimgxpp = (flags & _PAGE_COHERENT) | (_PAGE_EXEC ? BPP_RX : BPP_XX);
bat[0 ].batu = virt | (bl << 2 ) | 2 ; /* Vs=1, Vp=0 */
bat[0 ].batl = BAT_PHYS_ADDR(phys) | wimgxpp;
if (!is_kernel_addr(virt))
bat[0 ].batu |= 1 ; /* Vp = 1 */
}
static void clearibat(int index)
{
struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[index];
bat[0 ].batu = 0 ;
bat[0 ].batl = 0 ;
}
static unsigned long __init __mmu_mapin_ram(unsigned long base, unsigned long top)
{
int idx;
while ((idx = find_free_bat()) != -1 && base != top) {
unsigned int size = bat_block_size(base, top);
if (size < 128 << 10 )
break ;
setbat(idx, PAGE_OFFSET + base, base, size, PAGE_KERNEL_X);
base += size;
}
return base;
}
unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(unsigned long base, unsigned long top)
{
unsigned long done;
unsigned long border = (unsigned long )__srwx_boundary - PAGE_OFFSET;
unsigned long size;
size = roundup_pow_of_two((unsigned long )_einittext - PAGE_OFFSET);
setibat(0 , PAGE_OFFSET, 0 , size, PAGE_KERNEL_X);
if (debug_pagealloc_enabled_or_kfence()) {
pr_debug_once("Read-Write memory mapped without BATs\n" );
if (base >= border)
return base;
if (top >= border)
top = border;
}
if (!strict_kernel_rwx_enabled() || base >= border || top <= border)
return __mmu_mapin_ram(base, top);
done = __mmu_mapin_ram(base, border);
if (done != border)
return done;
return __mmu_mapin_ram(border, top);
}
static bool is_module_segment(unsigned long addr)
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXECMEM))
return false ;
if (addr < ALIGN_DOWN(MODULES_VADDR, SZ_256M))
return false ;
if (addr > ALIGN(MODULES_END, SZ_256M) - 1 )
return false ;
return true ;
}
int mmu_mark_initmem_nx(void )
{
int nb = mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS) ? 8 : 4 ;
int i;
unsigned long base = (unsigned long )_stext - PAGE_OFFSET;
unsigned long top = ALIGN((unsigned long )_etext - PAGE_OFFSET, SZ_128K);
unsigned long border = (unsigned long )__init_begin - PAGE_OFFSET;
unsigned long size;
for (i = 0 ; i < nb - 1 && base < top;) {
size = bat_block_size(base, top);
setibat(i++, PAGE_OFFSET + base, base, size, PAGE_KERNEL_X);
base += size;
}
if (base < top) {
size = bat_block_size(base, top);
if ((top - base) > size) {
size <<= 1 ;
if (strict_kernel_rwx_enabled() && base + size > border)
pr_warn("Some RW data is getting mapped X. "
"Adjust CONFIG_DATA_SHIFT to avoid that.\n" );
}
setibat(i++, PAGE_OFFSET + base, base, size, PAGE_KERNEL_X);
base += size;
}
for (; i < nb; i++)
clearibat(i);
update_bats();
BUILD_BUG_ON(ALIGN_DOWN(MODULES_VADDR, SZ_256M) < TASK_SIZE);
for (i = TASK_SIZE >> 28 ; i < 16 ; i++) {
/* Do not set NX on VM space for modules */
if (is_module_segment(i << 28 ))
continue ;
mtsr(mfsr(i << 28 ) | 0 x10000000, i << 28 );
}
return 0 ;
}
int mmu_mark_rodata_ro(void )
{
int nb = mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS) ? 8 : 4 ;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < nb; i++) {
struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[i];
if (bat_addrs[i].start < (unsigned long )__end_rodata)
bat[1 ].batl = (bat[1 ].batl & ~BPP_RW) | BPP_RX;
}
update_bats();
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Set up one of the D BAT ( block address translation ) register pairs .
* The parameters are not checked ; in particular size must be a power
* of 2 between 128 k and 256 M .
*/
void __init setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
unsigned int size, pgprot_t prot)
{
unsigned int bl;
int wimgxpp;
struct ppc_bat *bat;
unsigned long flags = pgprot_val(prot);
if (index == -1 )
index = find_free_bat();
if (index == -1 ) {
pr_err("%s: no BAT available for mapping 0x%llx\n" , __func__,
(unsigned long long )phys);
return ;
}
bat = BATS[index];
if ((flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) ||
(cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT) == 0 ))
flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT;
bl = (size >> 17 ) - 1 ;
/* Do DBAT first */
wimgxpp = flags & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE
| _PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_GUARDED);
wimgxpp |= (flags & _PAGE_WRITE) ? BPP_RW : BPP_RX;
bat[1 ].batu = virt | (bl << 2 ) | 2 ; /* Vs=1, Vp=0 */
bat[1 ].batl = BAT_PHYS_ADDR(phys) | wimgxpp;
if (!is_kernel_addr(virt))
bat[1 ].batu |= 1 ; /* Vp = 1 */
if (flags & _PAGE_GUARDED) {
/* G bit must be zero in IBATs */
flags &= ~_PAGE_EXEC;
}
bat_addrs[index].start = virt;
bat_addrs[index].limit = virt + ((bl + 1 ) << 17 ) - 1 ;
bat_addrs[index].phys = phys;
}
/*
* Preload a translation in the hash table
*/
static void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea)
{
pmd_t *pmd;
if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE))
return ;
pmd = pmd_off(mm, ea);
if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
add_hash_page(mm->context.id, ea, pmd_val(*pmd));
}
/*
* This is called at the end of handling a user page fault , when the
* fault has been handled by updating a PTE in the linux page tables .
* We use it to preload an HPTE into the hash table corresponding to
* the updated linux PTE .
*
* This must always be called with the pte lock held .
*/
void __update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pte_t *ptep)
{
/*
* We don ' t need to worry about _ PAGE_PRESENT here because we are
* called with either mm - > page_table_lock held or ptl lock held
*/
/* We only want HPTEs for linux PTEs that have _PAGE_ACCESSED set */
if (!pte_young(*ptep) || address >= TASK_SIZE)
return ;
/* We have to test for regs NULL since init will get here first thing at boot */
if (!current->thread.regs)
return ;
/* We also avoid filling the hash if not coming from a fault */
if (TRAP(current->thread.regs) != 0 x300 && TRAP(current->thread.regs) != 0 x400)
return ;
hash_preload(vma->vm_mm, address);
}
/*
* Initialize the hash table and patch the instructions in hashtable . S .
*/
void __init MMU_init_hw(void )
{
unsigned int n_hpteg, lg_n_hpteg;
if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE))
return ;
if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:enter" , 0 x105);
#define LG_HPTEG_SIZE 6 /* 64 bytes per HPTEG */
#define SDR1_LOW_BITS ((n_hpteg - 1 ) >> 10 )
#define MIN_N_HPTEG 1024 /* min 64kB hash table */
/*
* Allow 1 HPTE ( 1 / 8 HPTEG ) for each page of memory .
* This is less than the recommended amount , but then
* Linux ain ' t AIX .
*/
n_hpteg = total_memory / (PAGE_SIZE * 8 );
if (n_hpteg < MIN_N_HPTEG)
n_hpteg = MIN_N_HPTEG;
lg_n_hpteg = __ilog2(n_hpteg);
if (n_hpteg & (n_hpteg - 1 )) {
++lg_n_hpteg; /* round up if not power of 2 */
n_hpteg = 1 << lg_n_hpteg;
}
Hash_size = n_hpteg << LG_HPTEG_SIZE;
/*
* Find some memory for the hash table .
*/
if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:find piece" , 0 x322);
Hash = memblock_alloc_or_panic(Hash_size, Hash_size);
_SDR1 = __pa(Hash) | SDR1_LOW_BITS;
pr_info("Total memory = %lldMB; using %ldkB for hash table\n" ,
(unsigned long long )(total_memory >> 20 ), Hash_size >> 10 );
Hash_mask = n_hpteg - 1 ;
hash_mb2 = hash_mb = 32 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE - lg_n_hpteg;
if (lg_n_hpteg > 16 )
hash_mb2 = 16 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE;
}
void __init MMU_init_hw_patch(void )
{
unsigned int hmask = Hash_mask >> (16 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE);
unsigned int hash = (unsigned int )Hash - PAGE_OFFSET;
if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE))
return ;
if (ppc_md.progress)
ppc_md.progress("hash:patch" , 0 x345);
if (ppc_md.progress)
ppc_md.progress("hash:done" , 0 x205);
/* WARNING: Make sure nothing can trigger a KASAN check past this point */
/*
* Patch up the instructions in hashtable . S : create_hpte
*/
modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_A0, 0 xffff, hash >> 16 );
modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_A1, 0 x7c0, hash_mb << 6 );
modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_A2, 0 x7c0, hash_mb2 << 6 );
modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_B, 0 xffff, hmask);
modify_instruction_site(&patch__hash_page_C, 0 xffff, hmask);
/*
* Patch up the instructions in hashtable . S : flush_hash_page
*/
modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_A0, 0 xffff, hash >> 16 );
modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_A1, 0 x7c0, hash_mb << 6 );
modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_A2, 0 x7c0, hash_mb2 << 6 );
modify_instruction_site(&patch__flush_hash_B, 0 xffff, hmask);
}
void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)
{
/* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0
* physical on those processors
*/
BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0 );
memblock_set_current_limit(min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, SZ_256M));
}
void __init print_system_hash_info(void )
{
pr_info("Hash_size = 0x%lx\n" , Hash_size);
if (Hash_mask)
pr_info("Hash_mask = 0x%lx\n" , Hash_mask);
}
void __init early_init_mmu(void )
{
}
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