// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
*
* Copyright 2012 Paul Mackerras , IBM Corp . < paulus @ au1 . ibm . com >
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm /lppaca.h>
#include <asm /opal.h>
#include <asm /mce.h>
#include <asm /machdep.h>
#include <asm /cputhreads.h>
#include <asm /hmi.h>
#include <asm /kvm_ppc.h>
/* SRR1 bits for machine check on POWER7 */
#define SRR1_MC_LDSTERR (1 ul << (63 -42 ))
#define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SH (63 -45 )
#define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_MASK 0 x7
#define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBPAR 2 /* SLB parity error */
#define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBMULTI 3 /* SLB multi-hit */
#define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBPARMULTI 4 /* SLB parity + multi-hit */
#define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_TLBMULTI 5 /* I-TLB multi-hit */
/* DSISR bits for machine check on POWER7 */
#define DSISR_MC_DERAT_MULTI 0 x800 /* D-ERAT multi-hit */
#define DSISR_MC_TLB_MULTI 0 x400 /* D-TLB multi-hit */
#define DSISR_MC_SLB_PARITY 0 x100 /* SLB parity error */
#define DSISR_MC_SLB_MULTI 0 x080 /* SLB multi-hit */
#define DSISR_MC_SLB_PARMULTI 0 x040 /* SLB parity + multi-hit */
/* POWER7 SLB flush and reload */
static void reload_slb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct slb_shadow *slb;
unsigned long i, n;
/* First clear out SLB */
asm volatile ("slbmte %0,%0; slbia" : : "r" (0 ));
/* Do they have an SLB shadow buffer registered? */
slb = vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.pinned_addr;
if (!slb)
return ;
/* Sanity check */
n = min_t(u32, be32_to_cpu(slb->persistent), SLB_MIN_SIZE);
if ((void *) &slb->save_area[n] > vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.pinned_end)
return ;
/* Load up the SLB from that */
for (i = 0 ; i < n; ++i) {
unsigned long rb = be64_to_cpu(slb->save_area[i].esid);
unsigned long rs = be64_to_cpu(slb->save_area[i].vsid);
rb = (rb & ~0 xFFFul) | i; /* insert entry number */
asm volatile ("slbmte %0,%1" : : "r" (rs), "r" (rb));
}
}
/*
* On POWER7 , see if we can handle a machine check that occurred inside
* the guest in real mode , without switching to the host partition .
*/
static long kvmppc_realmode_mc_power7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned long srr1 = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr;
long handled = 1 ;
if (srr1 & SRR1_MC_LDSTERR) {
/* error on load/store */
unsigned long dsisr = vcpu->arch.shregs.dsisr;
if (dsisr & (DSISR_MC_SLB_PARMULTI | DSISR_MC_SLB_MULTI |
DSISR_MC_SLB_PARITY | DSISR_MC_DERAT_MULTI)) {
/* flush and reload SLB; flushes D-ERAT too */
reload_slb(vcpu);
dsisr &= ~(DSISR_MC_SLB_PARMULTI | DSISR_MC_SLB_MULTI |
DSISR_MC_SLB_PARITY | DSISR_MC_DERAT_MULTI);
}
if (dsisr & DSISR_MC_TLB_MULTI) {
tlbiel_all_lpid(vcpu->kvm->arch.radix);
dsisr &= ~DSISR_MC_TLB_MULTI;
}
/* Any other errors we don't understand? */
if (dsisr & 0 xffffffffUL)
handled = 0 ;
}
switch ((srr1 >> SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SH) & SRR1_MC_IFETCH_MASK) {
case 0 :
break ;
case SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBPAR:
case SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBMULTI:
case SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBPARMULTI:
reload_slb(vcpu);
break ;
case SRR1_MC_IFETCH_TLBMULTI:
tlbiel_all_lpid(vcpu->kvm->arch.radix);
break ;
default :
handled = 0 ;
}
return handled;
}
void kvmppc_realmode_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct machine_check_event mce_evt;
long handled;
if (vcpu->kvm->arch.fwnmi_enabled) {
/* FWNMI guests handle their own recovery */
handled = 0 ;
} else {
handled = kvmppc_realmode_mc_power7(vcpu);
}
/*
* Now get the event and stash it in the vcpu struct so it can
* be handled by the primary thread in virtual mode . We can ' t
* call machine_check_queue_event ( ) here if we are running on
* an offline secondary thread .
*/
if (get_mce_event(&mce_evt, MCE_EVENT_RELEASE)) {
if (handled && mce_evt.version == MCE_V1)
mce_evt.disposition = MCE_DISPOSITION_RECOVERED;
} else {
memset(&mce_evt, 0 , sizeof (mce_evt));
}
vcpu->arch.mce_evt = mce_evt;
}
long kvmppc_p9_realmode_hmi_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
long ret = 0 ;
/*
* Unapply and clear the offset first . That way , if the TB was not
* resynced then it will remain in host - offset , and if it was resynced
* then it is brought into host - offset . Then the tb offset is
* re - applied before continuing with the KVM exit .
*
* This way , we don ' t need to actually know whether not OPAL resynced
* the timebase or do any of the complicated dance that the P7 / 8
* path requires .
*/
if (vc->tb_offset_applied) {
u64 new_tb = mftb() - vc->tb_offset_applied;
mtspr(SPRN_TBU40, new_tb);
if ((mftb() & 0 xffffff) < (new_tb & 0 xffffff)) {
new_tb += 0 x1000000;
mtspr(SPRN_TBU40, new_tb);
}
vc->tb_offset_applied = 0 ;
}
local_paca->hmi_irqs++;
if (hmi_handle_debugtrig(NULL) >= 0 ) {
ret = 1 ;
goto out;
}
if (ppc_md.hmi_exception_early)
ppc_md.hmi_exception_early(NULL);
out:
if (kvmppc_get_tb_offset(vcpu)) {
u64 new_tb = mftb() + vc->tb_offset;
mtspr(SPRN_TBU40, new_tb);
if ((mftb() & 0 xffffff) < (new_tb & 0 xffffff)) {
new_tb += 0 x1000000;
mtspr(SPRN_TBU40, new_tb);
}
vc->tb_offset_applied = kvmppc_get_tb_offset(vcpu);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* The following subcore HMI handling is all only for pre - POWER9 CPUs .
*/
/* Check if dynamic split is in force and return subcore size accordingly. */
static inline int kvmppc_cur_subcore_size(void )
{
if (local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_split_mode)
return local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_split_mode->subcore_size;
return threads_per_subcore;
}
void kvmppc_subcore_enter_guest(void )
{
int thread_id, subcore_id;
thread_id = cpu_thread_in_core(local_paca->paca_index);
subcore_id = thread_id / kvmppc_cur_subcore_size();
local_paca->sibling_subcore_state->in_guest[subcore_id] = 1 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_subcore_enter_guest);
void kvmppc_subcore_exit_guest(void )
{
int thread_id, subcore_id;
thread_id = cpu_thread_in_core(local_paca->paca_index);
subcore_id = thread_id / kvmppc_cur_subcore_size();
local_paca->sibling_subcore_state->in_guest[subcore_id] = 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_subcore_exit_guest);
static bool kvmppc_tb_resync_required(void )
{
if (test_and_set_bit(CORE_TB_RESYNC_REQ_BIT,
&local_paca->sibling_subcore_state->flags))
return false ;
return true ;
}
static void kvmppc_tb_resync_done(void )
{
clear_bit(CORE_TB_RESYNC_REQ_BIT,
&local_paca->sibling_subcore_state->flags);
}
/*
* kvmppc_realmode_hmi_handler ( ) is called only by primary thread during
* guest exit path .
*
* There are multiple reasons why HMI could occur , one of them is
* Timebase ( TB ) error . If this HMI is due to TB error , then TB would
* have been in stopped state . The opal hmi handler Will fix it and
* restore the TB value with host timebase value . For HMI caused due
* to non - TB errors , opal hmi handler will not touch / restore TB register
* and hence there won ' t be any change in TB value .
*
* Since we are not sure about the cause of this HMI , we can ' t be sure
* about the content of TB register whether it holds guest or host timebase
* value . Hence the idea is to resync the TB on every HMI , so that we
* know about the exact state of the TB value . Resync TB call will
* restore TB to host timebase .
*
* Things to consider :
* - On TB error , HMI interrupt is reported on all the threads of the core
* that has encountered TB error irrespective of split - core mode .
* - The very first thread on the core that get chance to fix TB error
* would rsync the TB with local chipTOD value .
* - The resync TB is a core level action i . e . it will sync all the TBs
* in that core independent of split - core mode . This means if we trigger
* TB sync from a thread from one subcore , it would affect TB values of
* sibling subcores of the same core .
*
* All threads need to co - ordinate before making opal hmi handler .
* All threads will use sibling_subcore_state - > in_guest [ ] ( shared by all
* threads in the core ) in paca which holds information about whether
* sibling subcores are in Guest mode or host mode . The in_guest [ ] array
* is of size MAX_SUBCORE_PER_CORE = 4 , indexed using subcore id to set / unset
* subcore status . Only primary threads from each subcore is responsible
* to set / unset its designated array element while entering / exiting the
* guset .
*
* After invoking opal hmi handler call , one of the thread ( of entire core )
* will need to resync the TB . Bit 63 from subcore state bitmap flags
* ( sibling_subcore_state - > flags ) will be used to co - ordinate between
* primary threads to decide who takes up the responsibility .
*
* This is what we do :
* - Primary thread from each subcore tries to set resync required bit [ 63 ]
* of paca - > sibling_subcore_state - > flags .
* - The first primary thread that is able to set the flag takes the
* responsibility of TB resync . ( Let us call it as thread leader )
* - All other threads which are in host will call
* wait_for_subcore_guest_exit ( ) and wait for in_guest [ 0 - 3 ] from
* paca - > sibling_subcore_state to get cleared .
* - All the primary thread will clear its subcore status from subcore
* state in_guest [ ] array respectively .
* - Once all primary threads clear in_guest [ 0 - 3 ] , all of them will invoke
* opal hmi handler .
* - Now all threads will wait for TB resync to complete by invoking
* wait_for_tb_resync ( ) except the thread leader .
* - Thread leader will do a TB resync by invoking opal_resync_timebase ( )
* call and the it will clear the resync required bit .
* - All other threads will now come out of resync wait loop and proceed
* with individual execution .
* - On return of this function , primary thread will signal all
* secondary threads to proceed .
* - All secondary threads will eventually call opal hmi handler on
* their exit path .
*
* Returns 1 if the timebase offset should be applied , 0 if not .
*/
long kvmppc_realmode_hmi_handler(void )
{
bool resync_req;
local_paca->hmi_irqs++;
if (hmi_handle_debugtrig(NULL) >= 0 )
return 1 ;
/*
* By now primary thread has already completed guest - > host
* partition switch but haven ' t signaled secondaries yet .
* All the secondary threads on this subcore is waiting
* for primary thread to signal them to go ahead .
*
* For threads from subcore which isn ' t in guest , they all will
* wait until all other subcores on this core exit the guest .
*
* Now set the resync required bit . If you are the first to
* set this bit then kvmppc_tb_resync_required ( ) function will
* return true . For rest all other subcores
* kvmppc_tb_resync_required ( ) will return false .
*
* If resync_req = = true , then this thread is responsible to
* initiate TB resync after hmi handler has completed .
* All other threads on this core will wait until this thread
* clears the resync required bit flag .
*/
resync_req = kvmppc_tb_resync_required();
/* Reset the subcore status to indicate it has exited guest */
kvmppc_subcore_exit_guest();
/*
* Wait for other subcores on this core to exit the guest .
* All the primary threads and threads from subcore that are
* not in guest will wait here until all subcores are out
* of guest context .
*/
wait_for_subcore_guest_exit();
/*
* At this point we are sure that primary threads from each
* subcore on this core have completed guest - > host partition
* switch . Now it is safe to call HMI handler .
*/
if (ppc_md.hmi_exception_early)
ppc_md.hmi_exception_early(NULL);
/*
* Check if this thread is responsible to resync TB .
* All other threads will wait until this thread completes the
* TB resync .
*/
if (resync_req) {
opal_resync_timebase();
/* Reset TB resync req bit */
kvmppc_tb_resync_done();
} else {
wait_for_tb_resync();
}
/*
* Reset tb_offset_applied so the guest exit code won ' t try
* to subtract the previous timebase offset from the timebase .
*/
if (local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore)
local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore->tb_offset_applied = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
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