// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
*
* Procedures for interfacing to the RTAS on CHRP machines .
*
* Peter Bergner , IBM March 2001 .
* Copyright ( C ) 2001 IBM .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "rtas: " fmt
#include <linux/bsearch.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kconfig.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/stdarg.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
#include <asm /delay.h>
#include <asm /firmware.h>
#include <asm /interrupt.h>
#include <asm /machdep.h>
#include <asm /mmu.h>
#include <asm /page.h>
#include <asm /rtas-work-area.h>
#include <asm /rtas.h>
#include <asm /time.h>
#include <asm /trace.h>
#include <asm /udbg.h>
struct rtas_filter {
/* Indexes into the args buffer, -1 if not used */
const int buf_idx1;
const int size_idx1;
const int buf_idx2;
const int size_idx2;
/*
* Assumed buffer size per the spec if the function does not
* have a size parameter , e . g . ibm , errinjct . 0 if unused .
*/
const int fixed_size;
};
/**
* struct rtas_function - Descriptor for RTAS functions .
*
* @ token : Value of @ name if it exists under the / rtas node .
* @ name : Function name .
* @ filter : If non - NULL , invoking this function via the rtas syscall is
* generally allowed , and @ filter describes constraints on the
* arguments . See also @ banned_for_syscall_on_le .
* @ banned_for_syscall_on_le : Set when call via sys_rtas is generally allowed
* but specifically restricted on ppc64le . Such
* functions are believed to have no users on
* ppc64le , and we want to keep it that way . It does
* not make sense for this to be set when @ filter
* is NULL .
* @ lock : Pointer to an optional dedicated per - function mutex . This
* should be set for functions that require multiple calls in
* sequence to complete a single operation , and such sequences
* will disrupt each other if allowed to interleave . Users of
* this function are required to hold the associated lock for
* the duration of the call sequence . Add an explanatory
* comment to the function table entry if setting this member .
*/
struct rtas_function {
s32 token;
const bool banned_for_syscall_on_le:1 ;
const char * const name;
const struct rtas_filter *filter;
struct mutex *lock;
};
/*
* Per - function locks for sequence - based RTAS functions .
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(rtas_ibm_activate_firmware_lock);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(rtas_ibm_lpar_perftools_lock);
DEFINE_MUTEX(rtas_ibm_physical_attestation_lock);
DEFINE_MUTEX(rtas_ibm_get_vpd_lock);
DEFINE_MUTEX(rtas_ibm_get_indices_lock);
DEFINE_MUTEX(rtas_ibm_set_dynamic_indicator_lock);
DEFINE_MUTEX(rtas_ibm_get_dynamic_sensor_state_lock);
static struct rtas_function rtas_function_table[] __ro_after_init = {
[RTAS_FNIDX__CHECK_EXCEPTION] = {
.name = "check-exception" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__DISPLAY_CHARACTER] = {
.name = "display-character" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = -1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__EVENT_SCAN] = {
.name = "event-scan" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__FREEZE_TIME_BASE] = {
.name = "freeze-time-base" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__GET_POWER_LEVEL] = {
.name = "get-power-level" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = -1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__GET_SENSOR_STATE] = {
.name = "get-sensor-state" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = -1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__GET_TERM_CHAR] = {
.name = "get-term-char" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__GET_TIME_OF_DAY] = {
.name = "get-time-of-day" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = -1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_ACTIVATE_FIRMWARE] = {
.name = "ibm,activate-firmware" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = -1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
/*
* PAPR + as of v2 . 13 doesn ' t explicitly impose any
* restriction , but this typically requires multiple
* calls before success , and there ' s no reason to
* allow sequences to interleave .
*/
.lock = &rtas_ibm_activate_firmware_lock,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_CBE_START_PTCAL] = {
.name = "ibm,cbe-start-ptcal" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_CBE_STOP_PTCAL] = {
.name = "ibm,cbe-stop-ptcal" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_CHANGE_MSI] = {
.name = "ibm,change-msi" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_CLOSE_ERRINJCT] = {
.name = "ibm,close-errinjct" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = -1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_CONFIGURE_BRIDGE] = {
.name = "ibm,configure-bridge" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_CONFIGURE_CONNECTOR] = {
.name = "ibm,configure-connector" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = 0 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = 1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
.fixed_size = 4096 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_CONFIGURE_KERNEL_DUMP] = {
.name = "ibm,configure-kernel-dump" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_CONFIGURE_PE] = {
.name = "ibm,configure-pe" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_CREATE_PE_DMA_WINDOW] = {
.name = "ibm,create-pe-dma-window" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_DISPLAY_MESSAGE] = {
.name = "ibm,display-message" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = 0 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_ERRINJCT] = {
.name = "ibm,errinjct" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = 2 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
.fixed_size = 1024 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_EXTI2C] = {
.name = "ibm,exti2c" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_GET_CONFIG_ADDR_INFO] = {
.name = "ibm,get-config-addr-info" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_GET_CONFIG_ADDR_INFO2] = {
.name = "ibm,get-config-addr-info2" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = -1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_GET_DYNAMIC_SENSOR_STATE] = {
.name = "ibm,get-dynamic-sensor-state" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = 1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
/*
* PAPR + v2 . 13 R1 – 7 . 3 . 19 – 3 is explicit that the OS
* must not call ibm , get - dynamic - sensor - state with
* different inputs until a non - retry status has been
* returned .
*/
.lock = &rtas_ibm_get_dynamic_sensor_state_lock,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_GET_INDICES] = {
.name = "ibm,get-indices" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = 2 , .size_idx1 = 3 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
/*
* PAPR + v2 . 13 R1 – 7 . 3 . 17 – 2 says that the OS must not
* interleave ibm , get - indices call sequences with
* different inputs .
*/
.lock = &rtas_ibm_get_indices_lock,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_GET_RIO_TOPOLOGY] = {
.name = "ibm,get-rio-topology" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_GET_SYSTEM_PARAMETER] = {
.name = "ibm,get-system-parameter" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = 1 , .size_idx1 = 2 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_GET_VPD] = {
.name = "ibm,get-vpd" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = 0 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = 1 , .size_idx2 = 2 ,
},
/*
* PAPR + v2 . 13 R1 – 7 . 3 . 20 – 4 indicates that sequences
* should not be allowed to interleave .
*/
.lock = &rtas_ibm_get_vpd_lock,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_GET_XIVE] = {
.name = "ibm,get-xive" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_INT_OFF] = {
.name = "ibm,int-off" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_INT_ON] = {
.name = "ibm,int-on" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_IO_QUIESCE_ACK] = {
.name = "ibm,io-quiesce-ack" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_LPAR_PERFTOOLS] = {
.name = "ibm,lpar-perftools" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = 2 , .size_idx1 = 3 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
/*
* PAPR + v2 . 13 R1 – 7 . 3 . 26 – 6 says the OS should allow
* only one call sequence in progress at a time .
*/
.lock = &rtas_ibm_lpar_perftools_lock,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_MANAGE_FLASH_IMAGE] = {
.name = "ibm,manage-flash-image" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_MANAGE_STORAGE_PRESERVATION] = {
.name = "ibm,manage-storage-preservation" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_NMI_INTERLOCK] = {
.name = "ibm,nmi-interlock" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_NMI_REGISTER] = {
.name = "ibm,nmi-register" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_OPEN_ERRINJCT] = {
.name = "ibm,open-errinjct" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = -1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_OPEN_SRIOV_ALLOW_UNFREEZE] = {
.name = "ibm,open-sriov-allow-unfreeze" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_OPEN_SRIOV_MAP_PE_NUMBER] = {
.name = "ibm,open-sriov-map-pe-number" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_OS_TERM] = {
.name = "ibm,os-term" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_PARTNER_CONTROL] = {
.name = "ibm,partner-control" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_PHYSICAL_ATTESTATION] = {
.name = "ibm,physical-attestation" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = 0 , .size_idx1 = 1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
/*
* This follows a sequence - based pattern similar to
* ibm , get - vpd et al . Since PAPR + restricts
* interleaving call sequences for other functions of
* this style , assume the restriction applies here ,
* even though it ' s not explicit in the spec .
*/
.lock = &rtas_ibm_physical_attestation_lock,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_PLATFORM_DUMP] = {
.name = "ibm,platform-dump" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = 4 , .size_idx1 = 5 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
/*
* PAPR + v2 . 13 7 . 3 . 3 . 4 . 1 indicates that concurrent
* sequences of ibm , platform - dump are allowed if they
* are operating on different dump tags . So leave the
* lock pointer unset for now . This may need
* reconsideration if kernel - internal users appear .
*/
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_POWER_OFF_UPS] = {
.name = "ibm,power-off-ups" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_QUERY_INTERRUPT_SOURCE_NUMBER] = {
.name = "ibm,query-interrupt-source-number" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_QUERY_PE_DMA_WINDOW] = {
.name = "ibm,query-pe-dma-window" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_READ_PCI_CONFIG] = {
.name = "ibm,read-pci-config" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_READ_SLOT_RESET_STATE] = {
.name = "ibm,read-slot-reset-state" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = -1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_READ_SLOT_RESET_STATE2] = {
.name = "ibm,read-slot-reset-state2" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_REMOVE_PE_DMA_WINDOW] = {
.name = "ibm,remove-pe-dma-window" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_RESET_PE_DMA_WINDOW] = {
/*
* Note : PAPR + v2 . 13 7 . 3 . 31 . 4 . 1 spells this as
* " ibm , reset - pe - dma - windows " ( plural ) , but RTAS
* implementations use the singular form in practice .
*/
.name = "ibm,reset-pe-dma-window" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_SCAN_LOG_DUMP] = {
.name = "ibm,scan-log-dump" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = 0 , .size_idx1 = 1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_SET_DYNAMIC_INDICATOR] = {
.name = "ibm,set-dynamic-indicator" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = 2 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
/*
* PAPR + v2 . 13 R1 – 7 . 3 . 18 – 3 says the OS must not call
* this function with different inputs until a
* non - retry status has been returned .
*/
.lock = &rtas_ibm_set_dynamic_indicator_lock,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_SET_EEH_OPTION] = {
.name = "ibm,set-eeh-option" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = -1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_SET_SLOT_RESET] = {
.name = "ibm,set-slot-reset" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_SET_SYSTEM_PARAMETER] = {
.name = "ibm,set-system-parameter" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = 1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_SET_XIVE] = {
.name = "ibm,set-xive" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_SLOT_ERROR_DETAIL] = {
.name = "ibm,slot-error-detail" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_SUSPEND_ME] = {
.name = "ibm,suspend-me" ,
.banned_for_syscall_on_le = true ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = -1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_TUNE_DMA_PARMS] = {
.name = "ibm,tune-dma-parms" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_UPDATE_FLASH_64_AND_REBOOT] = {
.name = "ibm,update-flash-64-and-reboot" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_UPDATE_NODES] = {
.name = "ibm,update-nodes" ,
.banned_for_syscall_on_le = true ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = 0 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
.fixed_size = 4096 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_UPDATE_PROPERTIES] = {
.name = "ibm,update-properties" ,
.banned_for_syscall_on_le = true ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = 0 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
.fixed_size = 4096 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_VALIDATE_FLASH_IMAGE] = {
.name = "ibm,validate-flash-image" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_WRITE_PCI_CONFIG] = {
.name = "ibm,write-pci-config" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__NVRAM_FETCH] = {
.name = "nvram-fetch" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__NVRAM_STORE] = {
.name = "nvram-store" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__POWER_OFF] = {
.name = "power-off" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__PUT_TERM_CHAR] = {
.name = "put-term-char" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__QUERY_CPU_STOPPED_STATE] = {
.name = "query-cpu-stopped-state" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__READ_PCI_CONFIG] = {
.name = "read-pci-config" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__RTAS_LAST_ERROR] = {
.name = "rtas-last-error" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__SET_INDICATOR] = {
.name = "set-indicator" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = -1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__SET_POWER_LEVEL] = {
.name = "set-power-level" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = -1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__SET_TIME_FOR_POWER_ON] = {
.name = "set-time-for-power-on" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = -1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__SET_TIME_OF_DAY] = {
.name = "set-time-of-day" ,
.filter = &(const struct rtas_filter) {
.buf_idx1 = -1 , .size_idx1 = -1 ,
.buf_idx2 = -1 , .size_idx2 = -1 ,
},
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__START_CPU] = {
.name = "start-cpu" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__STOP_SELF] = {
.name = "stop-self" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__SYSTEM_REBOOT] = {
.name = "system-reboot" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__THAW_TIME_BASE] = {
.name = "thaw-time-base" ,
},
[RTAS_FNIDX__WRITE_PCI_CONFIG] = {
.name = "write-pci-config" ,
},
};
#define for_each_rtas_function(funcp) \
for (funcp = &rtas_function_table[0 ]; \
funcp < &rtas_function_table[ARRAY_SIZE(rtas_function_table)]; \
++funcp)
/*
* Nearly all RTAS calls need to be serialized . All uses of the
* default rtas_args block must hold rtas_lock .
*
* Exceptions to the RTAS serialization requirement ( e . g . stop - self )
* must use a separate rtas_args structure .
*/
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(rtas_lock);
static struct rtas_args rtas_args;
/**
* rtas_function_token ( ) - RTAS function token lookup .
* @ handle : Function handle , e . g . RTAS_FN_EVENT_SCAN .
*
* Context : Any context .
* Return : the token value for the function if implemented by this platform ,
* otherwise RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE .
*/
s32 rtas_function_token(const rtas_fn_handle_t handle)
{
const size_t index = handle.index;
const bool out_of_bounds = index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rtas_function_table);
if (WARN_ONCE(out_of_bounds, "invalid function index %zu" , index))
return RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
/*
* Various drivers attempt token lookups on non - RTAS
* platforms .
*/
if (!rtas.dev)
return RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
return rtas_function_table[index].token;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtas_function_token);
static int rtas_function_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const struct rtas_function *f1 = a;
const struct rtas_function *f2 = b;
return strcmp(f1->name, f2->name);
}
/*
* Boot - time initialization of the function table needs the lookup to
* return a non - const - qualified object . Use rtas_name_to_function ( )
* in all other contexts .
*/
static struct rtas_function *__rtas_name_to_function(const char *name)
{
const struct rtas_function key = {
.name = name,
};
struct rtas_function *found;
found = bsearch(&key, rtas_function_table, ARRAY_SIZE(rtas_function_table),
sizeof (rtas_function_table[0 ]), rtas_function_cmp);
return found;
}
static const struct rtas_function *rtas_name_to_function(const char *name)
{
return __rtas_name_to_function(name);
}
static DEFINE_XARRAY(rtas_token_to_function_xarray);
static int __init rtas_token_to_function_xarray_init(void )
{
const struct rtas_function *func;
int err = 0 ;
for_each_rtas_function(func) {
const s32 token = func->token;
if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
continue ;
err = xa_err(xa_store(&rtas_token_to_function_xarray,
token, (void *)func, GFP_KERNEL));
if (err)
break ;
}
return err;
}
arch_initcall(rtas_token_to_function_xarray_init);
/*
* For use by sys_rtas ( ) , where the token value is provided by user
* space and we don ' t want to warn on failed lookups .
*/
static const struct rtas_function *rtas_token_to_function_untrusted(s32 token)
{
return xa_load(&rtas_token_to_function_xarray, token);
}
/*
* Reverse lookup for deriving the function descriptor from a
* known - good token value in contexts where the former is not already
* available . @ token must be valid , e . g . derived from the result of a
* prior lookup against the function table .
*/
static const struct rtas_function *rtas_token_to_function(s32 token)
{
const struct rtas_function *func;
if (WARN_ONCE(token < 0 , "invalid token %d" , token))
return NULL;
func = rtas_token_to_function_untrusted(token);
if (func)
return func;
/*
* Fall back to linear scan in case the reverse mapping hasn ' t
* been initialized yet .
*/
if (xa_empty(&rtas_token_to_function_xarray)) {
for_each_rtas_function(func) {
if (func->token == token)
return func;
}
}
WARN_ONCE(true , "unexpected failed lookup for token %d" , token);
return NULL;
}
/* This is here deliberately so it's only used in this file */
void enter_rtas(unsigned long );
static void __do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
{
enter_rtas(__pa(args));
srr_regs_clobbered(); /* rtas uses SRRs, invalidate */
}
static void __do_enter_rtas_trace(struct rtas_args *args)
{
const struct rtas_function *func = rtas_token_to_function(be32_to_cpu(args->token));
/*
* If there is a per - function lock , it must be held by the
* caller .
*/
if (func->lock)
lockdep_assert_held(func->lock);
if (args == &rtas_args)
lockdep_assert_held(&rtas_lock);
trace_rtas_input(args, func->name);
trace_rtas_ll_entry(args);
__do_enter_rtas(args);
trace_rtas_ll_exit(args);
trace_rtas_output(args, func->name);
}
static void do_enter_rtas(struct rtas_args *args)
{
const unsigned long msr = mfmsr();
/*
* Situations where we want to skip any active tracepoints for
* safety reasons :
*
* 1 . The last code executed on an offline CPU as it stops ,
* i . e . we ' re about to call stop - self . The tracepoints '
* function name lookup uses xarray , which uses RCU , which
* isn ' t valid to call on an offline CPU . Any events
* emitted on an offline CPU will be discarded anyway .
*
* 2 . In real mode , as when invoking ibm , nmi - interlock from
* the pseries MCE handler . We cannot count on trace
* buffers or the entries in rtas_token_to_function_xarray
* to be contained in the RMO .
*/
const unsigned long mask = MSR_IR | MSR_DR;
const bool can_trace = likely(cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()) &&
(msr & mask) == mask);
/*
* Make sure MSR [ RI ] is currently enabled as it will be forced later
* in enter_rtas .
*/
BUG_ON(!(msr & MSR_RI));
BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
hard_irq_disable(); /* Ensure MSR[EE] is disabled on PPC64 */
if (can_trace)
__do_enter_rtas_trace(args);
else
__do_enter_rtas(args);
}
struct rtas_t rtas;
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtas_data_buf_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtas_data_buf_lock);
char rtas_data_buf[RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE] __aligned(SZ_4K);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtas_data_buf);
unsigned long rtas_rmo_buf;
/*
* If non - NULL , this gets called when the kernel terminates .
* This is done like this so rtas_flash can be a module .
*/
void (*rtas_flash_term_hook)(int );
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtas_flash_term_hook);
/*
* call_rtas_display_status and call_rtas_display_status_delay
* are designed only for very early low - level debugging , which
* is why the token is hard - coded to 10 .
*/
static void call_rtas_display_status(unsigned char c)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (!rtas.base)
return ;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rtas_lock, flags);
rtas_call_unlocked(&rtas_args, 10 , 1 , 1 , NULL, c);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtas_lock, flags);
}
static void call_rtas_display_status_delay(char c)
{
static int pending_newline = 0 ; /* did last write end with unprinted newline? */
static int width = 16 ;
if (c == '\n' ) {
while (width-- > 0 )
call_rtas_display_status(' ' );
width = 16 ;
mdelay(500 );
pending_newline = 1 ;
} else {
if (pending_newline) {
call_rtas_display_status('\r' );
call_rtas_display_status('\n' );
}
pending_newline = 0 ;
if (width--) {
call_rtas_display_status(c);
udelay(10000 );
}
}
}
void __init udbg_init_rtas_panel(void )
{
udbg_putc = call_rtas_display_status_delay;
}
void rtas_progress(char *s, unsigned short hex)
{
struct device_node *root;
int width;
const __be32 *p;
char *os;
static int display_character, set_indicator;
static int display_width, display_lines, form_feed;
static const int *row_width;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(progress_lock);
static int current_line;
static int pending_newline = 0 ; /* did last write end with unprinted newline? */
if (!rtas.base)
return ;
if (display_width == 0 ) {
display_width = 0 x10;
if ((root = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas" ))) {
if ((p = of_get_property(root,
"ibm,display-line-length" , NULL)))
display_width = be32_to_cpu(*p);
if ((p = of_get_property(root,
"ibm,form-feed" , NULL)))
form_feed = be32_to_cpu(*p);
if ((p = of_get_property(root,
"ibm,display-number-of-lines" , NULL)))
display_lines = be32_to_cpu(*p);
row_width = of_get_property(root,
"ibm,display-truncation-length" , NULL);
of_node_put(root);
}
display_character = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_DISPLAY_CHARACTER);
set_indicator = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_SET_INDICATOR);
}
if (display_character == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
/* use hex display if available */
if (set_indicator != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
rtas_call(set_indicator, 3 , 1 , NULL, 6 , 0 , hex);
return ;
}
spin_lock(&progress_lock);
/*
* Last write ended with newline , but we didn ' t print it since
* it would just clear the bottom line of output . Print it now
* instead .
*
* If no newline is pending and form feed is supported , clear the
* display with a form feed ; otherwise , print a CR to start output
* at the beginning of the line .
*/
if (pending_newline) {
rtas_call(display_character, 1 , 1 , NULL, '\r' );
rtas_call(display_character, 1 , 1 , NULL, '\n' );
pending_newline = 0 ;
} else {
current_line = 0 ;
if (form_feed)
rtas_call(display_character, 1 , 1 , NULL,
(char )form_feed);
else
rtas_call(display_character, 1 , 1 , NULL, '\r' );
}
if (row_width)
width = row_width[current_line];
else
width = display_width;
os = s;
while (*os) {
if (*os == '\n' || *os == '\r' ) {
/* If newline is the last character, save it
* until next call to avoid bumping up the
* display output .
*/
if (*os == '\n' && !os[1 ]) {
pending_newline = 1 ;
current_line++;
if (current_line > display_lines-1 )
current_line = display_lines-1 ;
spin_unlock(&progress_lock);
return ;
}
/* RTAS wants CR-LF, not just LF */
if (*os == '\n' ) {
rtas_call(display_character, 1 , 1 , NULL, '\r' );
rtas_call(display_character, 1 , 1 , NULL, '\n' );
} else {
/* CR might be used to re-draw a line, so we'll
* leave it alone and not add LF .
*/
rtas_call(display_character, 1 , 1 , NULL, *os);
}
if (row_width)
width = row_width[current_line];
else
width = display_width;
} else {
width--;
rtas_call(display_character, 1 , 1 , NULL, *os);
}
os++;
/* if we overwrite the screen length */
if (width <= 0 )
while ((*os != 0 ) && (*os != '\n' ) && (*os != '\r' ))
os++;
}
spin_unlock(&progress_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtas_progress); /* needed by rtas_flash module */
int rtas_token(const char *service)
{
const struct rtas_function *func;
const __be32 *tokp;
if (rtas.dev == NULL)
return RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
func = rtas_name_to_function(service);
if (func)
return func->token;
/*
* The caller is looking up a name that is not known to be an
* RTAS function . Either it ' s a function that needs to be
* added to the table , or they ' re misusing rtas_token ( ) to
* access non - function properties of the / rtas node . Warn and
* fall back to the legacy behavior .
*/
WARN_ONCE(1 , "unknown function `%s`, should it be added to rtas_function_table?\n" ,
service);
tokp = of_get_property(rtas.dev, service, NULL);
return tokp ? be32_to_cpu(*tokp) : RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtas_token);
#ifdef CONFIG_RTAS_ERROR_LOGGING
static u32 rtas_error_log_max __ro_after_init = RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX;
/*
* Return the firmware - specified size of the error log buffer
* for all rtas calls that require an error buffer argument .
* This includes ' check - exception ' and ' rtas - last - error ' .
*/
int rtas_get_error_log_max(void )
{
return rtas_error_log_max;
}
static void __init init_error_log_max(void )
{
static const char propname[] __initconst = "rtas-error-log-max" ;
u32 max;
if (of_property_read_u32(rtas.dev, propname, &max)) {
pr_warn("%s not found, using default of %u\n" ,
propname, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
max = RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX;
}
if (max > RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX) {
pr_warn("%s = %u, clamping max error log size to %u\n" ,
propname, max, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
max = RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX;
}
rtas_error_log_max = max;
}
static char rtas_err_buf[RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX];
/** Return a copy of the detailed error text associated with the
* most recent failed call to rtas . Because the error text
* might go stale if there are any other intervening rtas calls ,
* this routine must be called atomically with whatever produced
* the error ( i . e . with rtas_lock still held from the previous call ) .
*/
static char *__fetch_rtas_last_error(char *altbuf)
{
const s32 token = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_RTAS_LAST_ERROR);
struct rtas_args err_args, save_args;
u32 bufsz;
char *buf = NULL;
lockdep_assert_held(&rtas_lock);
if (token == -1 )
return NULL;
bufsz = rtas_get_error_log_max();
err_args.token = cpu_to_be32(token);
err_args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(2 );
err_args.nret = cpu_to_be32(1 );
err_args.args[0 ] = cpu_to_be32(__pa(rtas_err_buf));
err_args.args[1 ] = cpu_to_be32(bufsz);
err_args.args[2 ] = 0 ;
save_args = rtas_args;
rtas_args = err_args;
do_enter_rtas(&rtas_args);
err_args = rtas_args;
rtas_args = save_args;
/* Log the error in the unlikely case that there was one. */
if (unlikely(err_args.args[2 ] == 0 )) {
if (altbuf) {
buf = altbuf;
} else {
buf = rtas_err_buf;
if (slab_is_available())
buf = kmalloc(RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
if (buf)
memmove(buf, rtas_err_buf, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
}
return buf;
}
#define get_errorlog_buffer() kmalloc(RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX, GFP_KERNEL)
#else /* CONFIG_RTAS_ERROR_LOGGING */
#define __fetch_rtas_last_error(x) NULL
#define get_errorlog_buffer() NULL
static void __init init_error_log_max(void ) {}
#endif
static void
va_rtas_call_unlocked(struct rtas_args *args, int token, int nargs, int nret,
va_list list)
{
int i;
args->token = cpu_to_be32(token);
args->nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
args->nret = cpu_to_be32(nret);
args->rets = &(args->args[nargs]);
for (i = 0 ; i < nargs; ++i)
args->args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, __u32));
for (i = 0 ; i < nret; ++i)
args->rets[i] = 0 ;
do_enter_rtas(args);
}
/**
* rtas_call_unlocked ( ) - Invoke an RTAS firmware function without synchronization .
* @ args : RTAS parameter block to be used for the call , must obey RTAS addressing
* constraints .
* @ token : Identifies the function being invoked .
* @ nargs : Number of input parameters . Does not include token .
* @ nret : Number of output parameters , including the call status .
* @ . . . . : List of @ nargs input parameters .
*
* Invokes the RTAS function indicated by @ token , which the caller
* should obtain via rtas_function_token ( ) .
*
* This function is similar to rtas_call ( ) , but must be used with a
* limited set of RTAS calls specifically exempted from the general
* requirement that only one RTAS call may be in progress at any
* time . Examples include stop - self and ibm , nmi - interlock .
*/
void rtas_call_unlocked(struct rtas_args *args, int token, int nargs, int nret, ...)
{
va_list list;
va_start(list, nret);
va_rtas_call_unlocked(args, token, nargs, nret, list);
va_end(list);
}
static bool token_is_restricted_errinjct(s32 token)
{
return token == rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_IBM_OPEN_ERRINJCT) ||
token == rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_IBM_ERRINJCT);
}
/**
* rtas_call ( ) - Invoke an RTAS firmware function .
* @ token : Identifies the function being invoked .
* @ nargs : Number of input parameters . Does not include token .
* @ nret : Number of output parameters , including the call status .
* @ outputs : Array of @ nret output words .
* @ . . . . : List of @ nargs input parameters .
*
* Invokes the RTAS function indicated by @ token , which the caller
* should obtain via rtas_function_token ( ) .
*
* The @ nargs and @ nret arguments must match the number of input and
* output parameters specified for the RTAS function .
*
* rtas_call ( ) returns RTAS status codes , not conventional Linux errno
* values . Callers must translate any failure to an appropriate errno
* in syscall context . Most callers of RTAS functions that can return
* - 2 or 990 x should use rtas_busy_delay ( ) to correctly handle those
* statuses before calling again .
*
* The return value descriptions are adapted from 7 . 2 . 8 [ RTAS ] Return
* Codes of the PAPR and CHRP specifications .
*
* Context : Process context preferably , interrupt context if
* necessary . Acquires an internal spinlock and may perform
* GFP_ATOMIC slab allocation in error path . Unsafe for NMI
* context .
* Return :
* * 0 - RTAS function call succeeded .
* * - 1 - RTAS function encountered a hardware or
* platform error , or the token is invalid ,
* or the function is restricted by kernel policy .
* * - 2 - Specs say " A necessary hardware device was busy ,
* and the requested function could not be
* performed . The operation should be retried at
* a later time . " This is misleading , at least with
* respect to current RTAS implementations . What it
* usually means in practice is that the function
* could not be completed while meeting RTAS ' s
* deadline for returning control to the OS ( 250 us
* for PAPR / PowerVM , typically ) , but the call may be
* immediately reattempted to resume work on it .
* * - 3 - Parameter error .
* * - 7 - Unexpected state change .
* * 9000 . . . 9899 - Vendor - specific success codes .
* * 9900 . . . 9905 - Advisory extended delay . Caller should try
* again after ~ 10 ^ x ms has elapsed , where x is
* the last digit of the status [ 0 - 5 ] . Again going
* beyond the PAPR text , 990 x on PowerVM indicates
* contention for RTAS - internal resources . Other
* RTAS call sequences in progress should be
* allowed to complete before reattempting the
* call .
* * - 9000 - Multi - level isolation error .
* * - 9999 . . . - 9004 - Vendor - specific error codes .
* * Additional negative values - Function - specific error .
* * Additional positive values - Function - specific success .
*/
int rtas_call(int token, int nargs, int nret, int *outputs, ...)
{
struct pin_cookie cookie;
va_list list;
int i;
unsigned long flags;
struct rtas_args *args;
char *buff_copy = NULL;
int ret;
if (!rtas.entry || token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
return -1 ;
if (token_is_restricted_errinjct(token)) {
/*
* It would be nicer to not discard the error value
* from security_locked_down ( ) , but callers expect an
* RTAS status , not an errno .
*/
if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_RTAS_ERROR_INJECTION))
return -1 ;
}
if ((mfmsr() & (MSR_IR|MSR_DR)) != (MSR_IR|MSR_DR)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
return -1 ;
}
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rtas_lock, flags);
cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(&rtas_lock);
/* We use the global rtas args buffer */
args = &rtas_args;
va_start(list, outputs);
va_rtas_call_unlocked(args, token, nargs, nret, list);
va_end(list);
/* A -1 return code indicates that the last command couldn't
be completed due to a hardware error. */
if (be32_to_cpu(args->rets[0 ]) == -1 )
buff_copy = __fetch_rtas_last_error(NULL);
if (nret > 1 && outputs != NULL)
for (i = 0 ; i < nret-1 ; ++i)
outputs[i] = be32_to_cpu(args->rets[i + 1 ]);
ret = (nret > 0 ) ? be32_to_cpu(args->rets[0 ]) : 0 ;
lockdep_unpin_lock(&rtas_lock, cookie);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtas_lock, flags);
if (buff_copy) {
log_error(buff_copy, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, 0 );
if (slab_is_available())
kfree(buff_copy);
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtas_call);
/**
* rtas_busy_delay_time ( ) - From an RTAS status value , calculate the
* suggested delay time in milliseconds .
*
* @ status : a value returned from rtas_call ( ) or similar APIs which return
* the status of a RTAS function call .
*
* Context : Any context .
*
* Return :
* * 100000 - If @ status is 9905 .
* * 10000 - If @ status is 9904 .
* * 1000 - If @ status is 9903 .
* * 100 - If @ status is 9902 .
* * 10 - If @ status is 9901 .
* * 1 - If @ status is either 9900 or - 2 . This is " wrong " for - 2 , but
* some callers depend on this behavior , and the worst outcome
* is that they will delay for longer than necessary .
* * 0 - If @ status is not a busy or extended delay value .
*/
unsigned int rtas_busy_delay_time(int status)
{
int order;
unsigned int ms = 0 ;
if (status == RTAS_BUSY) {
ms = 1 ;
} else if (status >= RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MIN &&
status <= RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MAX) {
order = status - RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MIN;
for (ms = 1 ; order > 0 ; order--)
ms *= 10 ;
}
return ms;
}
/*
* Early boot fallback for rtas_busy_delay ( ) .
*/
static bool __init rtas_busy_delay_early(int status)
{
static size_t successive_ext_delays __initdata;
bool retry;
switch (status) {
case RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MIN...RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MAX:
/*
* In the unlikely case that we receive an extended
* delay status in early boot , the OS is probably not
* the cause , and there ' s nothing we can do to clear
* the condition . Best we can do is delay for a bit
* and hope it ' s transient . Lie to the caller if it
* seems like we ' re stuck in a retry loop .
*/
mdelay(1 );
retry = true ;
successive_ext_delays += 1 ;
if (successive_ext_delays > 1000 ) {
pr_err("too many extended delays, giving up\n" );
dump_stack();
retry = false ;
successive_ext_delays = 0 ;
}
break ;
case RTAS_BUSY:
retry = true ;
successive_ext_delays = 0 ;
break ;
default :
retry = false ;
successive_ext_delays = 0 ;
break ;
}
return retry;
}
/**
* rtas_busy_delay ( ) - helper for RTAS busy and extended delay statuses
*
* @ status : a value returned from rtas_call ( ) or similar APIs which return
* the status of a RTAS function call .
*
* Context : Process context . May sleep or schedule .
*
* Return :
* * true - @ status is RTAS_BUSY or an extended delay hint . The
* caller may assume that the CPU has been yielded if necessary ,
* and that an appropriate delay for @ status has elapsed .
* Generally the caller should reattempt the RTAS call which
* yielded @ status .
*
* * false - @ status is not @ RTAS_BUSY nor an extended delay hint . The
* caller is responsible for handling @ status .
*/
bool __ref rtas_busy_delay(int status)
{
unsigned int ms;
bool ret;
/*
* Can ' t do timed sleeps before timekeeping is up .
*/
if (system_state < SYSTEM_SCHEDULING)
return rtas_busy_delay_early(status);
switch (status) {
case RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MIN...RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MAX:
ret = true ;
ms = rtas_busy_delay_time(status);
/*
* The extended delay hint can be as high as 100 seconds .
* Surely any function returning such a status is either
* buggy or isn ' t going to be significantly slowed by us
* polling at 1 HZ . Clamp the sleep time to one second .
*/
ms = clamp(ms, 1 U, 1000 U);
/*
* The delay hint is an order - of - magnitude suggestion , not a
* minimum . It is fine , possibly even advantageous , for us to
* pause for less time than hinted . To make sure pause time will
* not be way longer than requested independent of HZ
* configuration , use fsleep ( ) . See fsleep ( ) for details of
* used sleeping functions .
*/
fsleep(ms * 1000 );
break ;
case RTAS_BUSY:
ret = true ;
/*
* We should call again immediately if there ' s no other
* work to do .
*/
cond_resched();
break ;
default :
ret = false ;
/*
* Not a busy or extended delay status ; the caller should
* handle @ status itself . Ensure we warn on misuses in
* atomic context regardless .
*/
might_sleep();
break ;
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtas_busy_delay);
int rtas_error_rc(int rtas_rc)
{
int rc;
switch (rtas_rc) {
case RTAS_HARDWARE_ERROR: /* Hardware Error */
rc = -EIO;
break ;
case RTAS_INVALID_PARAMETER: /* Bad indicator/domain/etc */
rc = -EINVAL;
break ;
case -9000 : /* Isolation error */
rc = -EFAULT;
break ;
case -9001 : /* Outstanding TCE/PTE */
rc = -EEXIST;
break ;
case -9002 : /* No usable slot */
rc = -ENODEV;
break ;
default :
pr_err("%s: unexpected error %d\n" , __func__, rtas_rc);
rc = -ERANGE;
break ;
}
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtas_error_rc);
int rtas_get_power_level(int powerdomain, int *level)
{
int token = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_GET_POWER_LEVEL);
int rc;
if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
return -ENOENT;
while ((rc = rtas_call(token, 1 , 2 , level, powerdomain)) == RTAS_BUSY)
udelay(1 );
if (rc < 0 )
return rtas_error_rc(rc);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtas_get_power_level);
int rtas_set_power_level(int powerdomain, int level, int *setlevel)
{
int token = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_SET_POWER_LEVEL);
int rc;
if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
return -ENOENT;
do {
rc = rtas_call(token, 2 , 2 , setlevel, powerdomain, level);
} while (rtas_busy_delay(rc));
if (rc < 0 )
return rtas_error_rc(rc);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtas_set_power_level);
int rtas_get_sensor(int sensor, int index, int *state)
{
int token = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_GET_SENSOR_STATE);
int rc;
if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
return -ENOENT;
do {
rc = rtas_call(token, 2 , 2 , state, sensor, index);
} while (rtas_busy_delay(rc));
if (rc < 0 )
return rtas_error_rc(rc);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtas_get_sensor);
int rtas_get_sensor_fast(int sensor, int index, int *state)
{
int token = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_GET_SENSOR_STATE);
int rc;
if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
return -ENOENT;
rc = rtas_call(token, 2 , 2 , state, sensor, index);
WARN_ON(rc == RTAS_BUSY || (rc >= RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MIN &&
rc <= RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MAX));
if (rc < 0 )
return rtas_error_rc(rc);
return rc;
}
bool rtas_indicator_present(int token, int *maxindex)
{
int proplen, count, i;
const struct indicator_elem {
__be32 token;
__be32 maxindex;
} *indicators;
indicators = of_get_property(rtas.dev, "rtas-indicators" , &proplen);
if (!indicators)
return false ;
count = proplen / sizeof (struct indicator_elem);
for (i = 0 ; i < count; i++) {
if (__be32_to_cpu(indicators[i].token) != token)
continue ;
if (maxindex)
*maxindex = __be32_to_cpu(indicators[i].maxindex);
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
int rtas_set_indicator(int indicator, int index, int new_value)
{
int token = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_SET_INDICATOR);
int rc;
if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
return -ENOENT;
do {
rc = rtas_call(token, 3 , 1 , NULL, indicator, index, new_value);
} while (rtas_busy_delay(rc));
if (rc < 0 )
return rtas_error_rc(rc);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtas_set_indicator);
/*
* Ignoring RTAS extended delay
*/
int rtas_set_indicator_fast(int indicator, int index, int new_value)
{
int token = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_SET_INDICATOR);
int rc;
if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
return -ENOENT;
rc = rtas_call(token, 3 , 1 , NULL, indicator, index, new_value);
WARN_ON(rc == RTAS_BUSY || (rc >= RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MIN &&
rc <= RTAS_EXTENDED_DELAY_MAX));
if (rc < 0 )
return rtas_error_rc(rc);
return rc;
}
/**
* rtas_ibm_suspend_me ( ) - Call ibm , suspend - me to suspend the LPAR .
*
* @ fw_status : RTAS call status will be placed here if not NULL .
*
* rtas_ibm_suspend_me ( ) should be called only on a CPU which has
* received H_CONTINUE from the H_JOIN hcall . All other active CPUs
* should be waiting to return from H_JOIN .
*
* rtas_ibm_suspend_me ( ) may suspend execution of the OS
* indefinitely . Callers should take appropriate measures upon return , such as
* resetting watchdog facilities .
*
* Callers may choose to retry this call if @ fw_status is
* % RTAS_THREADS_ACTIVE .
*
* Return :
* 0 - The partition has resumed from suspend , possibly after
* migration to a different host .
* - ECANCELED - The operation was aborted .
* - EAGAIN - There were other CPUs not in H_JOIN at the time of the call .
* - EBUSY - Some other condition prevented the suspend from succeeding .
* - EIO - Hardware / platform error .
*/
int rtas_ibm_suspend_me(int *fw_status)
{
int token = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_IBM_SUSPEND_ME);
int fwrc;
int ret;
fwrc = rtas_call(token, 0 , 1 , NULL);
switch (fwrc) {
case 0 :
ret = 0 ;
break ;
case RTAS_SUSPEND_ABORTED:
ret = -ECANCELED;
break ;
case RTAS_THREADS_ACTIVE:
ret = -EAGAIN;
break ;
case RTAS_NOT_SUSPENDABLE:
case RTAS_OUTSTANDING_COPROC:
ret = -EBUSY;
break ;
case -1 :
default :
ret = -EIO;
break ;
}
if (fw_status)
*fw_status = fwrc;
return ret;
}
void __noreturn rtas_restart(char *cmd)
{
if (rtas_flash_term_hook)
rtas_flash_term_hook(SYS_RESTART);
pr_emerg("system-reboot returned %d\n" ,
rtas_call(rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_SYSTEM_REBOOT), 0 , 1 , NULL));
for (;;);
}
void rtas_power_off(void )
{
if (rtas_flash_term_hook)
rtas_flash_term_hook(SYS_POWER_OFF);
/* allow power on only with power button press */
pr_emerg("power-off returned %d\n" ,
rtas_call(rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_POWER_OFF), 2 , 1 , NULL, -1 , -1 ));
for (;;);
}
void __noreturn rtas_halt(void )
{
if (rtas_flash_term_hook)
rtas_flash_term_hook(SYS_HALT);
/* allow power on only with power button press */
pr_emerg("power-off returned %d\n" ,
rtas_call(rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_POWER_OFF), 2 , 1 , NULL, -1 , -1 ));
for (;;);
}
/* Must be in the RMO region, so we place it here */
static char rtas_os_term_buf[2048 ];
static bool ibm_extended_os_term;
void rtas_os_term(char *str)
{
s32 token = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_IBM_OS_TERM);
static struct rtas_args args;
int status;
/*
* Firmware with the ibm , extended - os - term property is guaranteed
* to always return from an ibm , os - term call . Earlier versions without
* this property may terminate the partition which we want to avoid
* since it interferes with panic_timeout .
*/
if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE || !ibm_extended_os_term)
return ;
snprintf(rtas_os_term_buf, 2048 , "OS panic: %s" , str);
/*
* Keep calling as long as RTAS returns a " try again " status ,
* but don ' t use rtas_busy_delay ( ) , which potentially
* schedules .
*/
do {
rtas_call_unlocked(&args, token, 1 , 1 , NULL, __pa(rtas_os_term_buf));
status = be32_to_cpu(args.rets[0 ]);
} while (rtas_busy_delay_time(status));
if (status != 0 )
pr_emerg("ibm,os-term call failed %d\n" , status);
}
/**
* rtas_activate_firmware ( ) - Activate a new version of firmware .
*
* Context : This function may sleep .
*
* Activate a new version of partition firmware . The OS must call this
* after resuming from a partition hibernation or migration in order
* to maintain the ability to perform live firmware updates . It ' s not
* catastrophic for this method to be absent or to fail ; just log the
* condition in that case .
*/
void rtas_activate_firmware(void )
{
int token = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_IBM_ACTIVATE_FIRMWARE);
int fwrc;
if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
pr_notice("ibm,activate-firmware method unavailable\n" );
return ;
}
mutex_lock(&rtas_ibm_activate_firmware_lock);
do {
fwrc = rtas_call(token, 0 , 1 , NULL);
} while (rtas_busy_delay(fwrc));
mutex_unlock(&rtas_ibm_activate_firmware_lock);
if (fwrc)
pr_err("ibm,activate-firmware failed (%i)\n" , fwrc);
}
/**
* get_pseries_errorlog ( ) - Find a specific pseries error log in an RTAS
* extended event log .
* @ log : RTAS error / event log
* @ section_id : two character section identifier
*
* Return : A pointer to the specified errorlog or NULL if not found .
*/
noinstr struct pseries_errorlog *get_pseries_errorlog(struct rtas_error_log *log,
uint16_t section_id)
{
struct rtas_ext_event_log_v6 *ext_log =
(struct rtas_ext_event_log_v6 *)log->buffer;
struct pseries_errorlog *sect;
unsigned char *p, *log_end;
uint32_t ext_log_length = rtas_error_extended_log_length(log);
uint8_t log_format = rtas_ext_event_log_format(ext_log);
uint32_t company_id = rtas_ext_event_company_id(ext_log);
/* Check that we understand the format */
if (ext_log_length < sizeof (struct rtas_ext_event_log_v6) ||
log_format != RTAS_V6EXT_LOG_FORMAT_EVENT_LOG ||
company_id != RTAS_V6EXT_COMPANY_ID_IBM)
return NULL;
log_end = log->buffer + ext_log_length;
p = ext_log->vendor_log;
while (p < log_end) {
sect = (struct pseries_errorlog *)p;
if (pseries_errorlog_id(sect) == section_id)
return sect;
p += pseries_errorlog_length(sect);
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* The sys_rtas syscall , as originally designed , allows root to pass
* arbitrary physical addresses to RTAS calls . A number of RTAS calls
* can be abused to write to arbitrary memory and do other things that
* are potentially harmful to system integrity , and thus should only
* be used inside the kernel and not exposed to userspace .
*
* All known legitimate users of the sys_rtas syscall will only ever
* pass addresses that fall within the RMO buffer , and use a known
* subset of RTAS calls .
*
* Accordingly , we filter RTAS requests to check that the call is
* permitted , and that provided pointers fall within the RMO buffer .
* If a function is allowed to be invoked via the syscall , then its
* entry in the rtas_functions table points to a rtas_filter that
* describes its constraints , with the indexes of the parameters which
* are expected to contain addresses and sizes of buffers allocated
* inside the RMO buffer .
*/
static bool in_rmo_buf(u32 base, u32 end)
{
return base >= rtas_rmo_buf &&
base < (rtas_rmo_buf + RTAS_USER_REGION_SIZE) &&
base <= end &&
end >= rtas_rmo_buf &&
end < (rtas_rmo_buf + RTAS_USER_REGION_SIZE);
}
static bool block_rtas_call(const struct rtas_function *func, int nargs,
struct rtas_args *args)
{
const struct rtas_filter *f;
const bool is_platform_dump =
func == &rtas_function_table[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_PLATFORM_DUMP];
const bool is_config_conn =
func == &rtas_function_table[RTAS_FNIDX__IBM_CONFIGURE_CONNECTOR];
u32 base, size, end;
/*
* Only functions with filters attached are allowed .
*/
f = func->filter;
if (!f)
goto err;
/*
* And some functions aren ' t allowed on LE .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) && func->banned_for_syscall_on_le)
goto err;
if (f->buf_idx1 != -1 ) {
base = be32_to_cpu(args->args[f->buf_idx1]);
if (f->size_idx1 != -1 )
size = be32_to_cpu(args->args[f->size_idx1]);
else if (f->fixed_size)
size = f->fixed_size;
else
size = 1 ;
end = base + size - 1 ;
/*
* Special case for ibm , platform - dump - NULL buffer
* address is used to indicate end of dump processing
*/
if (is_platform_dump && base == 0 )
return false ;
if (!in_rmo_buf(base, end))
goto err;
}
if (f->buf_idx2 != -1 ) {
base = be32_to_cpu(args->args[f->buf_idx2]);
if (f->size_idx2 != -1 )
size = be32_to_cpu(args->args[f->size_idx2]);
else if (f->fixed_size)
size = f->fixed_size;
else
size = 1 ;
end = base + size - 1 ;
/*
* Special case for ibm , configure - connector where the
* address can be 0
*/
if (is_config_conn && base == 0 )
return false ;
if (!in_rmo_buf(base, end))
goto err;
}
return false ;
err:
pr_err_ratelimited("sys_rtas: RTAS call blocked - exploit attempt?\n" );
pr_err_ratelimited("sys_rtas: %s nargs=%d (called by %s)\n" ,
func->name, nargs, current->comm);
return true ;
}
/* We assume to be passed big endian arguments */
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rtas, struct rtas_args __user *, uargs)
{
const struct rtas_function *func;
struct pin_cookie cookie;
struct rtas_args args;
unsigned long flags;
char *buff_copy, *errbuf = NULL;
int nargs, nret, token;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (!rtas.entry)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&args, uargs, 3 * sizeof (u32)) != 0 )
return -EFAULT;
nargs = be32_to_cpu(args.nargs);
nret = be32_to_cpu(args.nret);
token = be32_to_cpu(args.token);
if (nargs >= ARRAY_SIZE(args.args)
|| nret > ARRAY_SIZE(args.args)
|| nargs + nret > ARRAY_SIZE(args.args))
return -EINVAL;
nargs = array_index_nospec(nargs, ARRAY_SIZE(args.args));
nret = array_index_nospec(nret, ARRAY_SIZE(args.args) - nargs);
/* Copy in args. */
if (copy_from_user(args.args, uargs->args,
nargs * sizeof (rtas_arg_t)) != 0 )
return -EFAULT;
/*
* If this token doesn ' t correspond to a function the kernel
* understands , you ' re not allowed to call it .
*/
func = rtas_token_to_function_untrusted(token);
if (!func)
return -EINVAL;
args.rets = &args.args[nargs];
memset(args.rets, 0 , nret * sizeof (rtas_arg_t));
if (block_rtas_call(func, nargs, &args))
return -EINVAL;
if (token_is_restricted_errinjct(token)) {
int err;
err = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_RTAS_ERROR_INJECTION);
if (err)
return err;
}
/* Need to handle ibm,suspend_me call specially */
if (token == rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_IBM_SUSPEND_ME)) {
/*
* rtas_ibm_suspend_me assumes the streamid handle is in cpu
* endian , or at least the hcall within it requires it .
*/
int rc = 0 ;
u64 handle = ((u64)be32_to_cpu(args.args[0 ]) << 32 )
| be32_to_cpu(args.args[1 ]);
rc = rtas_syscall_dispatch_ibm_suspend_me(handle);
if (rc == -EAGAIN)
args.rets[0 ] = cpu_to_be32(RTAS_NOT_SUSPENDABLE);
else if (rc == -EIO)
args.rets[0 ] = cpu_to_be32(-1 );
else if (rc)
return rc;
goto copy_return;
}
buff_copy = get_errorlog_buffer();
/*
* If this function has a mutex assigned to it , we must
* acquire it to avoid interleaving with any kernel - based uses
* of the same function . Kernel - based sequences acquire the
* appropriate mutex explicitly .
*/
if (func->lock)
mutex_lock(func->lock);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rtas_lock, flags);
cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(&rtas_lock);
rtas_args = args;
do_enter_rtas(&rtas_args);
args = rtas_args;
/* A -1 return code indicates that the last command couldn't
be completed due to a hardware error. */
if (be32_to_cpu(args.rets[0 ]) == -1 )
errbuf = __fetch_rtas_last_error(buff_copy);
lockdep_unpin_lock(&rtas_lock, cookie);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtas_lock, flags);
if (func->lock)
mutex_unlock(func->lock);
if (buff_copy) {
if (errbuf)
log_error(errbuf, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, 0 );
kfree(buff_copy);
}
copy_return:
/* Copy out args. */
if (copy_to_user(uargs->args + nargs,
args.args + nargs,
nret * sizeof (rtas_arg_t)) != 0 )
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
}
static void __init rtas_function_table_init(void )
{
struct property *prop;
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rtas_function_table); ++i) {
struct rtas_function *curr = &rtas_function_table[i];
struct rtas_function *prior;
int cmp;
curr->token = RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
if (i == 0 )
continue ;
/*
* Ensure table is sorted correctly for binary search
* on function names .
*/
prior = &rtas_function_table[i - 1 ];
cmp = strcmp(prior->name, curr->name);
if (cmp < 0 )
continue ;
if (cmp == 0 ) {
pr_err("'%s' has duplicate function table entries\n" ,
curr->name);
} else {
pr_err("function table unsorted: '%s' wrongly precedes '%s'\n" ,
prior->name, curr->name);
}
}
for_each_property_of_node(rtas.dev, prop) {
struct rtas_function *func;
if (prop->length != sizeof (u32))
continue ;
func = __rtas_name_to_function(prop->name);
if (!func)
continue ;
func->token = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)prop->value);
pr_debug("function %s has token %u\n" , func->name, func->token);
}
}
/*
* Call early during boot , before mem init , to retrieve the RTAS
* information from the device - tree and allocate the RMO buffer for userland
* accesses .
*/
void __init rtas_initialize(void )
{
unsigned long rtas_region = RTAS_INSTANTIATE_MAX;
u32 base, size, entry;
int no_base, no_size, no_entry;
/* Get RTAS dev node and fill up our "rtas" structure with infos
* about it .
*/
rtas.dev = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "rtas" );
if (!rtas.dev)
return ;
no_base = of_property_read_u32(rtas.dev, "linux,rtas-base" , &base);
no_size = of_property_read_u32(rtas.dev, "rtas-size" , &size);
if (no_base || no_size) {
of_node_put(rtas.dev);
rtas.dev = NULL;
return ;
}
rtas.base = base;
rtas.size = size;
no_entry = of_property_read_u32(rtas.dev, "linux,rtas-entry" , &entry);
rtas.entry = no_entry ? rtas.base : entry;
init_error_log_max();
/* Must be called before any function token lookups */
rtas_function_table_init();
/*
* Discover this now to avoid a device tree lookup in the
* panic path .
*/
ibm_extended_os_term = of_property_read_bool(rtas.dev, "ibm,extended-os-term" );
/* If RTAS was found, allocate the RMO buffer for it and look for
* the stop - self token if any
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
rtas_region = min(ppc64_rma_size, RTAS_INSTANTIATE_MAX);
#endif
rtas_rmo_buf = memblock_phys_alloc_range(RTAS_USER_REGION_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
0 , rtas_region);
if (!rtas_rmo_buf)
panic("ERROR: RTAS: Failed to allocate %lx bytes below %pa\n" ,
PAGE_SIZE, &rtas_region);
rtas_work_area_reserve_arena(rtas_region);
}
int __init early_init_dt_scan_rtas(unsigned long node,
const char *uname, int depth, void *data)
{
const u32 *basep, *entryp, *sizep;
if (depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "rtas" ) != 0 )
return 0 ;
basep = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,rtas-base" , NULL);
entryp = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,rtas-entry" , NULL);
sizep = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "rtas-size" , NULL);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
/* need this feature to decide the crashkernel offset */
if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,hypertas-functions" , NULL))
powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_LPAR;
#endif
if (basep && entryp && sizep) {
rtas.base = *basep;
rtas.entry = *entryp;
rtas.size = *sizep;
}
/* break now */
return 1 ;
}
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(timebase_lock);
static u64 timebase = 0 ;
void rtas_give_timebase(void )
{
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timebase_lock, flags);
hard_irq_disable();
rtas_call(rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_FREEZE_TIME_BASE), 0 , 1 , NULL);
timebase = get_tb();
raw_spin_unlock(&timebase_lock);
while (timebase)
barrier();
rtas_call(rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_THAW_TIME_BASE), 0 , 1 , NULL);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
void rtas_take_timebase(void )
{
while (!timebase)
barrier();
raw_spin_lock(&timebase_lock);
set_tb(timebase >> 32 , timebase & 0 xffffffff);
timebase = 0 ;
raw_spin_unlock(&timebase_lock);
}
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