// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* align.c - handle alignment exceptions for the Power PC.
*
* Copyright ( c ) 1996 Paul Mackerras < paulus @ cs . anu . edu . au >
* Copyright ( c ) 1998 - 1999 TiVo , Inc .
* PowerPC 403 GCX modifications .
* Copyright ( c ) 1999 Grant Erickson < grant @ lcse . umn . edu >
* PowerPC 403 GCX / 405 GP modifications .
* Copyright ( c ) 2001 - 2002 PPC64 team , IBM Corp
* 64 - bit and Power4 support
* Copyright ( c ) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt , IBM Corp
* < benh @ kernel . crashing . org >
* Merge ppc32 and ppc64 implementations
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm /processor.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm /cache.h>
#include <asm /cputable.h>
#include <asm /emulated_ops.h>
#include <asm /switch_to.h>
#include <asm /disassemble.h>
#include <asm /cpu_has_feature.h>
#include <asm /sstep.h>
#include <asm /inst.h>
struct aligninfo {
unsigned char len;
unsigned char flags;
};
#define INVALID { 0 , 0 }
/* Bits in the flags field */
#define LD 0 /* load */
#define ST 1 /* store */
#define SE 2 /* sign-extend value, or FP ld/st as word */
#define SW 0 x20 /* byte swap */
#define E4 0 x40 /* SPE endianness is word */
#define E8 0 x80 /* SPE endianness is double word */
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
static struct aligninfo spe_aligninfo[32 ] = {
{ 8 , LD+E8 }, /* 0 00 00: evldd[x] */
{ 8 , LD+E4 }, /* 0 00 01: evldw[x] */
{ 8 , LD }, /* 0 00 10: evldh[x] */
INVALID, /* 0 00 11 */
{ 2 , LD }, /* 0 01 00: evlhhesplat[x] */
INVALID, /* 0 01 01 */
{ 2 , LD }, /* 0 01 10: evlhhousplat[x] */
{ 2 , LD+SE }, /* 0 01 11: evlhhossplat[x] */
{ 4 , LD }, /* 0 10 00: evlwhe[x] */
INVALID, /* 0 10 01 */
{ 4 , LD }, /* 0 10 10: evlwhou[x] */
{ 4 , LD+SE }, /* 0 10 11: evlwhos[x] */
{ 4 , LD+E4 }, /* 0 11 00: evlwwsplat[x] */
INVALID, /* 0 11 01 */
{ 4 , LD }, /* 0 11 10: evlwhsplat[x] */
INVALID, /* 0 11 11 */
{ 8 , ST+E8 }, /* 1 00 00: evstdd[x] */
{ 8 , ST+E4 }, /* 1 00 01: evstdw[x] */
{ 8 , ST }, /* 1 00 10: evstdh[x] */
INVALID, /* 1 00 11 */
INVALID, /* 1 01 00 */
INVALID, /* 1 01 01 */
INVALID, /* 1 01 10 */
INVALID, /* 1 01 11 */
{ 4 , ST }, /* 1 10 00: evstwhe[x] */
INVALID, /* 1 10 01 */
{ 4 , ST }, /* 1 10 10: evstwho[x] */
INVALID, /* 1 10 11 */
{ 4 , ST+E4 }, /* 1 11 00: evstwwe[x] */
INVALID, /* 1 11 01 */
{ 4 , ST+E4 }, /* 1 11 10: evstwwo[x] */
INVALID, /* 1 11 11 */
};
#define EVLDD 0 x00
#define EVLDW 0 x01
#define EVLDH 0 x02
#define EVLHHESPLAT 0 x04
#define EVLHHOUSPLAT 0 x06
#define EVLHHOSSPLAT 0 x07
#define EVLWHE 0 x08
#define EVLWHOU 0 x0A
#define EVLWHOS 0 x0B
#define EVLWWSPLAT 0 x0C
#define EVLWHSPLAT 0 x0E
#define EVSTDD 0 x10
#define EVSTDW 0 x11
#define EVSTDH 0 x12
#define EVSTWHE 0 x18
#define EVSTWHO 0 x1A
#define EVSTWWE 0 x1C
#define EVSTWWO 0 x1E
/*
* Emulate SPE loads and stores .
* Only Book - E has these instructions , and it does true little - endian ,
* so we don ' t need the address swizzling .
*/
static int emulate_spe(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int reg,
ppc_inst_t ppc_instr)
{
union {
u64 ll;
u32 w[2 ];
u16 h[4 ];
u8 v[8 ];
} data, temp;
unsigned char __user *p, *addr;
unsigned long *evr = ¤t->thread.evr[reg];
unsigned int nb, flags, instr;
instr = ppc_inst_val(ppc_instr);
instr = (instr >> 1 ) & 0 x1f;
/* DAR has the operand effective address */
addr = (unsigned char __user *)regs->dar;
nb = spe_aligninfo[instr].len;
flags = spe_aligninfo[instr].flags;
/* userland only */
if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs)))
return 0 ;
flush_spe_to_thread(current);
/* If we are loading, get the data from user space, else
* get it from register values
*/
if (flags & ST) {
data.ll = 0 ;
switch (instr) {
case EVSTDD:
case EVSTDW:
case EVSTDH:
data.w[0 ] = *evr;
data.w[1 ] = regs->gpr[reg];
break ;
case EVSTWHE:
data.h[2 ] = *evr >> 16 ;
data.h[3 ] = regs->gpr[reg] >> 16 ;
break ;
case EVSTWHO:
data.h[2 ] = *evr & 0 xffff;
data.h[3 ] = regs->gpr[reg] & 0 xffff;
break ;
case EVSTWWE:
data.w[1 ] = *evr;
break ;
case EVSTWWO:
data.w[1 ] = regs->gpr[reg];
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
} else {
temp.ll = data.ll = 0 ;
p = addr;
if (!user_read_access_begin(addr, nb))
return -EFAULT;
switch (nb) {
case 8 :
unsafe_get_user(temp.v[0 ], p++, Efault_read);
unsafe_get_user(temp.v[1 ], p++, Efault_read);
unsafe_get_user(temp.v[2 ], p++, Efault_read);
unsafe_get_user(temp.v[3 ], p++, Efault_read);
fallthrough;
case 4 :
unsafe_get_user(temp.v[4 ], p++, Efault_read);
unsafe_get_user(temp.v[5 ], p++, Efault_read);
fallthrough;
case 2 :
unsafe_get_user(temp.v[6 ], p++, Efault_read);
unsafe_get_user(temp.v[7 ], p++, Efault_read);
}
user_read_access_end();
switch (instr) {
case EVLDD:
case EVLDW:
case EVLDH:
data.ll = temp.ll;
break ;
case EVLHHESPLAT:
data.h[0 ] = temp.h[3 ];
data.h[2 ] = temp.h[3 ];
break ;
case EVLHHOUSPLAT:
case EVLHHOSSPLAT:
data.h[1 ] = temp.h[3 ];
data.h[3 ] = temp.h[3 ];
break ;
case EVLWHE:
data.h[0 ] = temp.h[2 ];
data.h[2 ] = temp.h[3 ];
break ;
case EVLWHOU:
case EVLWHOS:
data.h[1 ] = temp.h[2 ];
data.h[3 ] = temp.h[3 ];
break ;
case EVLWWSPLAT:
data.w[0 ] = temp.w[1 ];
data.w[1 ] = temp.w[1 ];
break ;
case EVLWHSPLAT:
data.h[0 ] = temp.h[2 ];
data.h[1 ] = temp.h[2 ];
data.h[2 ] = temp.h[3 ];
data.h[3 ] = temp.h[3 ];
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (flags & SW) {
switch (flags & 0 xf0) {
case E8:
data.ll = swab64(data.ll);
break ;
case E4:
data.w[0 ] = swab32(data.w[0 ]);
data.w[1 ] = swab32(data.w[1 ]);
break ;
/* Its half word endian */
default :
data.h[0 ] = swab16(data.h[0 ]);
data.h[1 ] = swab16(data.h[1 ]);
data.h[2 ] = swab16(data.h[2 ]);
data.h[3 ] = swab16(data.h[3 ]);
break ;
}
}
if (flags & SE) {
data.w[0 ] = (s16)data.h[1 ];
data.w[1 ] = (s16)data.h[3 ];
}
/* Store result to memory or update registers */
if (flags & ST) {
p = addr;
if (!user_write_access_begin(addr, nb))
return -EFAULT;
switch (nb) {
case 8 :
unsafe_put_user(data.v[0 ], p++, Efault_write);
unsafe_put_user(data.v[1 ], p++, Efault_write);
unsafe_put_user(data.v[2 ], p++, Efault_write);
unsafe_put_user(data.v[3 ], p++, Efault_write);
fallthrough;
case 4 :
unsafe_put_user(data.v[4 ], p++, Efault_write);
unsafe_put_user(data.v[5 ], p++, Efault_write);
fallthrough;
case 2 :
unsafe_put_user(data.v[6 ], p++, Efault_write);
unsafe_put_user(data.v[7 ], p++, Efault_write);
}
user_write_access_end();
} else {
*evr = data.w[0 ];
regs->gpr[reg] = data.w[1 ];
}
return 1 ;
Efault_read:
user_read_access_end();
return -EFAULT;
Efault_write:
user_write_access_end();
return -EFAULT;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
/*
* Called on alignment exception . Attempts to fixup
*
* Return 1 on success
* Return 0 if unable to handle the interrupt
* Return - EFAULT if data address is bad
* Other negative return values indicate that the instruction can ' t
* be emulated , and the process should be given a SIGBUS .
*/
int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
ppc_inst_t instr;
struct instruction_op op;
int r, type;
if (is_kernel_addr(regs->nip))
r = copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault(&instr, (void *)regs->nip);
else
r = __get_user_instr(instr, (void __user *)regs->nip);
if (unlikely(r))
return -EFAULT;
if ((regs->msr & MSR_LE) != (MSR_KERNEL & MSR_LE)) {
/* We don't handle PPC little-endian any more... */
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE))
return -EIO;
instr = ppc_inst_swab(instr);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
if (ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr) == 0 x4) {
int reg = (ppc_inst_val(instr) >> 21 ) & 0 x1f;
PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(spe, regs);
return emulate_spe(regs, reg, instr);
}
#endif
/*
* ISA 3 . 0 ( such as P9 ) copy , copy_first , paste and paste_last alignment
* check .
*
* Send a SIGBUS to the process that caused the fault .
*
* We do not emulate these because paste may contain additional metadata
* when pasting to a co - processor . Furthermore , paste_last is the
* synchronisation point for preceding copy / paste sequences .
*/
if ((ppc_inst_val(instr) & 0 xfc0006fe) == (PPC_INST_COPY & 0 xfc0006fe))
return -EIO;
r = analyse_instr(&op, regs, instr);
if (r < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
type = GETTYPE(op.type);
if (!OP_IS_LOAD_STORE(type)) {
if (op.type != CACHEOP + DCBZ)
return -EINVAL;
PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(dcbz, regs);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!user_mode(regs));
r = emulate_dcbz(op.ea, regs);
} else {
if (type == LARX || type == STCX)
return -EIO;
PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(unaligned, regs);
r = emulate_loadstore(regs, &op);
}
if (!r)
return 1 ;
return r;
}
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