/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_CODE_PATCHING_H
#define _ASM_POWERPC_CODE_PATCHING_H
/*
* Copyright 2008 , Michael Ellerman , IBM Corporation .
*/
#include <asm /types.h>
#include <asm /ppc-opcode.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <asm /asm -compat.h>
#include <asm /inst.h>
/* Flags for create_branch:
* " b " = = create_branch ( addr , target , 0 ) ;
* " ba " = = create_branch ( addr , target , BRANCH_ABSOLUTE ) ;
* " bl " = = create_branch ( addr , target , BRANCH_SET_LINK ) ;
* " bla " = = create_branch ( addr , target , BRANCH_ABSOLUTE | BRANCH_SET_LINK ) ;
*/
#define BRANCH_SET_LINK 0 x1
#define BRANCH_ABSOLUTE 0 x2
/*
* Powerpc branch instruction is :
*
* 0 6 30 31
* + - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - + - - - +
* | opcode | LI | AA | LK |
* + - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - + - - - +
* Where AA = 0 and LK = 0
*
* LI is a signed 24 bits integer . The real branch offset is computed
* by : imm32 = SignExtend ( LI : ' 0 b00 ' , 32 ) ;
*
* So the maximum forward branch should be :
* ( 0 x007fffff < < 2 ) = 0 x01fffffc = 0 x1fffffc
* The maximum backward branch should be :
* ( 0 xff800000 < < 2 ) = 0 xfe000000 = - 0 x2000000
*/
static inline bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset)
{
return (offset >= -0 x2000000 && offset <= 0 x1fffffc && !(offset & 0 x3));
}
static inline bool is_offset_in_cond_branch_range(long offset)
{
return offset >= -0 x8000 && offset <= 0 x7fff && !(offset & 0 x3);
}
static inline int create_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *addr,
unsigned long target, int flags)
{
long offset;
*instr = ppc_inst(0 );
offset = target;
if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
offset = offset - (unsigned long )addr;
/* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
if (!is_offset_in_branch_range(offset))
return 1 ;
/* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
*instr = ppc_inst(0 x48000000 | (flags & 0 x3) | (offset & 0 x03FFFFFC));
return 0 ;
}
int create_cond_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *addr,
unsigned long target, int flags);
int patch_branch(u32 *addr, unsigned long target, int flags);
int patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr);
int raw_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr);
int patch_instructions(u32 *addr, u32 *code, size_t len, bool repeat_instr);
/*
* The data patching functions patch_uint ( ) and patch_ulong ( ) , etc . , must be
* called on aligned addresses .
*
* The instruction patching functions patch_instruction ( ) and similar must be
* called on addresses satisfying instruction alignment requirements .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
int patch_uint(void *addr, unsigned int val);
int patch_ulong(void *addr, unsigned long val);
#define patch_u64 patch_ulong
#else
static inline int patch_uint(void *addr, unsigned int val)
{
if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long )addr, sizeof (unsigned int )))
return -EINVAL;
return patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(val));
}
static inline int patch_ulong(void *addr, unsigned long val)
{
if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long )addr, sizeof (unsigned long )))
return -EINVAL;
return patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst(val));
}
#endif
#define patch_u32 patch_uint
static inline unsigned long patch_site_addr(s32 *site)
{
return (unsigned long )site + *site;
}
static inline int patch_instruction_site(s32 *site, ppc_inst_t instr)
{
return patch_instruction((u32 *)patch_site_addr(site), instr);
}
static inline int patch_branch_site(s32 *site, unsigned long target, int flags)
{
return patch_branch((u32 *)patch_site_addr(site), target, flags);
}
static inline int modify_instruction(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int clr,
unsigned int set)
{
return patch_instruction(addr, ppc_inst((*addr & ~clr) | set));
}
static inline int modify_instruction_site(s32 *site, unsigned int clr, unsigned int set)
{
return modify_instruction((unsigned int *)patch_site_addr(site), clr, set);
}
static inline unsigned int branch_opcode(ppc_inst_t instr)
{
return ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr) & 0 x3F;
}
static inline int instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_t instr)
{
return branch_opcode(instr) == 18 ;
}
static inline int instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_t instr)
{
return branch_opcode(instr) == 16 ;
}
int instr_is_relative_branch(ppc_inst_t instr);
int instr_is_relative_link_branch(ppc_inst_t instr);
unsigned long branch_target(const u32 *instr);
int translate_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *dest, const u32 *src);
bool is_conditional_branch(ppc_inst_t instr);
#define OP_RT_RA_MASK 0 xffff0000UL
#define LIS_R2 (PPC_RAW_LIS(_R2, 0 ))
#define ADDIS_R2_R12 (PPC_RAW_ADDIS(_R2, _R12, 0 ))
#define ADDI_R2_R2 (PPC_RAW_ADDI(_R2, _R2, 0 ))
static inline unsigned long ppc_function_entry(void *func)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
u32 *insn = func;
/*
* A PPC64 ABIv2 function may have a local and a global entry
* point . We need to use the local entry point when patching
* functions , so identify and step over the global entry point
* sequence .
*
* The global entry point sequence is always of the form :
*
* addis r2 , r12 , XXXX
* addi r2 , r2 , XXXX
*
* A linker optimisation may convert the addis to lis :
*
* lis r2 , XXXX
* addi r2 , r2 , XXXX
*/
if ((((*insn & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == ADDIS_R2_R12) ||
((*insn & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == LIS_R2)) &&
((*(insn+1 ) & OP_RT_RA_MASK) == ADDI_R2_R2))
return (unsigned long )(insn + 2 );
else
return (unsigned long )func;
#elif defined (CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1)
/*
* On PPC64 ABIv1 the function pointer actually points to the
* function ' s descriptor . The first entry in the descriptor is the
* address of the function text .
*/
return ((struct func_desc *)func)->addr;
#else
return (unsigned long )func;
#endif
}
static inline unsigned long ppc_global_function_entry(void *func)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
/* PPC64 ABIv2 the global entry point is at the address */
return (unsigned long )func;
#else
/* All other cases there is no change vs ppc_function_entry() */
return ppc_function_entry(func);
#endif
}
/*
* Wrapper around kallsyms_lookup ( ) to return function entry address :
* - For ABIv1 , we lookup the dot variant .
* - For ABIv2 , we return the local entry point .
*/
static inline unsigned long ppc_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
{
unsigned long addr;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1
/* check for dot variant */
char dot_name[1 + KSYM_NAME_LEN];
bool dot_appended = false ;
if (strnlen(name, KSYM_NAME_LEN) >= KSYM_NAME_LEN)
return 0 ;
if (name[0 ] != '.' ) {
dot_name[0 ] = '.' ;
dot_name[1 ] = '\0' ;
strlcat(dot_name, name, sizeof (dot_name));
dot_appended = true ;
} else {
dot_name[0 ] = '\0' ;
strlcat(dot_name, name, sizeof (dot_name));
}
addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(dot_name);
if (!addr && dot_appended)
/* Let's try the original non-dot symbol lookup */
addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
#elif defined (CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2)
addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
if (addr)
addr = ppc_function_entry((void *)addr);
#else
addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
#endif
return addr;
}
/*
* Some instruction encodings commonly used in dynamic ftracing
* and function live patching .
*/
/* This must match the definition of STK_GOT in <asm/ppc_asm.h> */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
#define R2_STACK_OFFSET 24
#else
#define R2_STACK_OFFSET 40
#endif
#define PPC_INST_LD_TOC PPC_RAW_LD(_R2, _R1, R2_STACK_OFFSET)
/* usually preceded by a mflr r0 */
#define PPC_INST_STD_LR PPC_RAW_STD(_R0, _R1, PPC_LR_STKOFF)
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_CODE_PATCHING_H */
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