/* Create local copies of the numbers */
Dbl_copyfromptr(leftptr,leftp1,leftp2);
Dbl_copyfromptr(rightptr,rightp1,rightp2);
/* A zero "save" helps discover equal operands (for later), *
* and is used in swapping operands (if needed). */
Dbl_xortointp1(leftp1,rightp1,/*to*/save);
/* *checkfirstoperandforNaN'sorinfinity
*/ if ((result_exponent = Dbl_exponent(leftp1)) == DBL_INFINITY_EXPONENT)
{ if (Dbl_iszero_mantissa(leftp1,leftp2))
{ if (Dbl_isnotnan(rightp1,rightp2))
{ if (Dbl_isinfinity(rightp1,rightp2) && save!=0)
{ /* *invalidsinceoperandsareoppositesignedinfinity's
*/ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION);
Set_invalidflag();
Dbl_makequietnan(resultp1,resultp2);
Dbl_copytoptr(resultp1,resultp2,dstptr); return(NOEXCEPTION);
} /* *returninfinity
*/
Dbl_copytoptr(leftp1,leftp2,dstptr); return(NOEXCEPTION);
}
} else
{ /* *isNaN;signalingorquiet?
*/ if (Dbl_isone_signaling(leftp1))
{ /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); /* make NaN quiet */
Set_invalidflag();
Dbl_set_quiet(leftp1);
} /* *issecondoperandasignalingNaN?
*/ elseif (Dbl_is_signalingnan(rightp1))
{ /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); /* make NaN quiet */
Set_invalidflag();
Dbl_set_quiet(rightp1);
Dbl_copytoptr(rightp1,rightp2,dstptr); return(NOEXCEPTION);
} /* *returnquietNaN
*/
Dbl_copytoptr(leftp1,leftp2,dstptr); return(NOEXCEPTION);
}
} /* End left NaN or Infinity processing */ /* *checksecondoperandforNaN'sorinfinity
*/ if (Dbl_isinfinity_exponent(rightp1))
{ if (Dbl_iszero_mantissa(rightp1,rightp2))
{ /* return infinity */
Dbl_copytoptr(rightp1,rightp2,dstptr); return(NOEXCEPTION);
} /* *isNaN;signalingorquiet?
*/ if (Dbl_isone_signaling(rightp1))
{ /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); /* make NaN quiet */
Set_invalidflag();
Dbl_set_quiet(rightp1);
} /* *returnquietNaN
*/
Dbl_copytoptr(rightp1,rightp2,dstptr); return(NOEXCEPTION);
} /* End right NaN or Infinity processing */
/* Invariant: Must be dealing with finite numbers */
/* Compare operands by removing the sign */
Dbl_copytoint_exponentmantissap1(leftp1,signless_upper_left);
Dbl_copytoint_exponentmantissap1(rightp1,signless_upper_right);
/* sign difference selects add or sub operation. */ if(Dbl_ismagnitudeless(leftp2,rightp2,signless_upper_left,signless_upper_right))
{ /* Set the left operand to the larger one by XOR swap *
* First finish the first word using "save" */
Dbl_xorfromintp1(save,rightp1,/*to*/rightp1);
Dbl_xorfromintp1(save,leftp1,/*to*/leftp1);
Dbl_swap_lower(leftp2,rightp2);
result_exponent = Dbl_exponent(leftp1);
} /* Invariant: left is not smaller than right. */
if((right_exponent = Dbl_exponent(rightp1)) == 0)
{ /* Denormalized operands. First look for zeroes */ if(Dbl_iszero_mantissa(rightp1,rightp2))
{ /* right is zero */ if(Dbl_iszero_exponentmantissa(leftp1,leftp2))
{ /* Both operands are zeros */ if(Is_rounding_mode(ROUNDMINUS))
{
Dbl_or_signs(leftp1,/*with*/rightp1);
} else
{
Dbl_and_signs(leftp1,/*with*/rightp1);
}
} else
{ /* Left is not a zero and must be the result. Trapped *underflowsaresignaledifleftisdenormalized.Result
* is always exact. */ if( (result_exponent == 0) && Is_underflowtrap_enabled() )
{ /* need to normalize results mantissa */
sign_save = Dbl_signextendedsign(leftp1);
Dbl_leftshiftby1(leftp1,leftp2);
Dbl_normalize(leftp1,leftp2,result_exponent);
Dbl_set_sign(leftp1,/*using*/sign_save);
Dbl_setwrapped_exponent(leftp1,result_exponent,unfl);
Dbl_copytoptr(leftp1,leftp2,dstptr); /* inexact = FALSE */ return(UNDERFLOWEXCEPTION);
}
}
Dbl_copytoptr(leftp1,leftp2,dstptr); return(NOEXCEPTION);
}
/* Neither are zeroes */
Dbl_clear_sign(rightp1); /* Exponent is already cleared */ if(result_exponent == 0 )
{ /* Both operands are denormalized. The result must be exact *andissimplycalculated.Asumcouldbecomenormalizedanda
* difference could cancel to a true zero. */ if( (/*signed*/int) save < 0 )
{
Dbl_subtract(leftp1,leftp2,/*minus*/rightp1,rightp2, /*into*/resultp1,resultp2); if(Dbl_iszero_mantissa(resultp1,resultp2))
{ if(Is_rounding_mode(ROUNDMINUS))
{
Dbl_setone_sign(resultp1);
} else
{
Dbl_setzero_sign(resultp1);
}
Dbl_copytoptr(resultp1,resultp2,dstptr); return(NOEXCEPTION);
}
} else
{
Dbl_addition(leftp1,leftp2,rightp1,rightp2, /*into*/resultp1,resultp2); if(Dbl_isone_hidden(resultp1))
{
Dbl_copytoptr(resultp1,resultp2,dstptr); return(NOEXCEPTION);
}
} if(Is_underflowtrap_enabled())
{ /* need to normalize result */
sign_save = Dbl_signextendedsign(resultp1);
Dbl_leftshiftby1(resultp1,resultp2);
Dbl_normalize(resultp1,resultp2,result_exponent);
Dbl_set_sign(resultp1,/*using*/sign_save);
Dbl_setwrapped_exponent(resultp1,result_exponent,unfl);
Dbl_copytoptr(resultp1,resultp2,dstptr); /* inexact = FALSE */ return(UNDERFLOWEXCEPTION);
}
Dbl_copytoptr(resultp1,resultp2,dstptr); return(NOEXCEPTION);
}
right_exponent = 1; /* Set exponent to reflect different bias
* with denormalized numbers. */
} else
{
Dbl_clear_signexponent_set_hidden(rightp1);
}
Dbl_clear_exponent_set_hidden(leftp1);
diff_exponent = result_exponent - right_exponent;
/* Align right operand by shifting to right */
Dbl_right_align(/*operand*/rightp1,rightp2,/*shifted by*/diff_exponent, /*and lower to*/extent);
/* Treat sum and difference of the operands separately. */ if( (/*signed*/int) save < 0 )
{ /* *Differenceofthetwooperands.Theircanbenooverflow.A *borrowcanoccuroutofthehiddenbitandforceapost *normalizationphase.
*/
Dbl_subtract_withextension(leftp1,leftp2,/*minus*/rightp1,rightp2, /*with*/extent,/*into*/resultp1,resultp2); if(Dbl_iszero_hidden(resultp1))
{ /* Handle normalization */ /* A straight forward algorithm would now shift the result *andextensionleftuntilthehiddenbitbecomesone.Not *alloftheextensionbitsneedparticipateintheshift. *Onlythetwomostsignificantbits(roundandguard)are *needed.Ifonlyasingleshiftisneededthentheguard *bitbecomesasignificantloworderbitandtheextension *mustparticipateintherounding.Ifmorethanasingle *shiftisneeded,thenallbitstotherightoftheguard
* bit are zeros, and the guard bit may or may not be zero. */
sign_save = Dbl_signextendedsign(resultp1);
Dbl_leftshiftby1_withextent(resultp1,resultp2,extent,resultp1,resultp2);
/* Need to check for a zero result. The sign and exponent *fieldshavealreadybeenzeroed.Themoreefficienttest *ofthefullobjectcanbeused.
*/ if(Dbl_iszero(resultp1,resultp2)) /* Must have been "x-x" or "x+(-x)". */
{ if(Is_rounding_mode(ROUNDMINUS)) Dbl_setone_sign(resultp1);
Dbl_copytoptr(resultp1,resultp2,dstptr); return(NOEXCEPTION);
}
result_exponent--; /* Look to see if normalization is finished. */ if(Dbl_isone_hidden(resultp1))
{ if(result_exponent==0)
{ /* Denormalized, exponent should be zero. Left operand *
* was normalized, so extent (guard, round) was zero */ goto underflow;
} else
{ /* No further normalization is needed. */
Dbl_set_sign(resultp1,/*using*/sign_save);
Ext_leftshiftby1(extent); goto round;
}
}
/* Check for denormalized, exponent should be zero. Left *
* operand was normalized, so extent (guard, round) was zero */ if(!(underflowtrap = Is_underflowtrap_enabled()) &&
result_exponent==0) goto underflow;
/* Shift extension to complete one bit of normalization and
* update exponent. */
Ext_leftshiftby1(extent);
/* Discover first one bit to determine shift amount. Use a *modifiedbinarysearch.Wehavealreadyshiftedtheresult *onepositionrightandstillnotfoundaonesotheremainder
* of the extension must be zero and simplifies rounding. */ /* Scan bytes */ while(Dbl_iszero_hiddenhigh7mantissa(resultp1))
{
Dbl_leftshiftby8(resultp1,resultp2); if((result_exponent -= 8) <= 0 && !underflowtrap) goto underflow;
} /* Now narrow it down to the nibble */ if(Dbl_iszero_hiddenhigh3mantissa(resultp1))
{ /* The lower nibble contains the normalizing one */
Dbl_leftshiftby4(resultp1,resultp2); if((result_exponent -= 4) <= 0 && !underflowtrap) goto underflow;
} /* Select case were first bit is set (already normalized)
* otherwise select the proper shift. */ if((jumpsize = Dbl_hiddenhigh3mantissa(resultp1)) > 7)
{ /* Already normalized */ if(result_exponent <= 0) goto underflow;
Dbl_set_sign(resultp1,/*using*/sign_save);
Dbl_set_exponent(resultp1,/*using*/result_exponent);
Dbl_copytoptr(resultp1,resultp2,dstptr); return(NOEXCEPTION);
}
Dbl_sethigh4bits(resultp1,/*using*/sign_save); switch(jumpsize)
{ case1:
{
Dbl_leftshiftby3(resultp1,resultp2);
result_exponent -= 3; break;
} case2: case3:
{
Dbl_leftshiftby2(resultp1,resultp2);
result_exponent -= 2; break;
} case4: case5: case6: case7:
{
Dbl_leftshiftby1(resultp1,resultp2);
result_exponent -= 1; break;
}
} if(result_exponent > 0)
{
Dbl_set_exponent(resultp1,/*using*/result_exponent);
Dbl_copytoptr(resultp1,resultp2,dstptr); return(NOEXCEPTION); /* Sign bit is already set */
} /* Fixup potential underflows */
underflow: if(Is_underflowtrap_enabled())
{
Dbl_set_sign(resultp1,sign_save);
Dbl_setwrapped_exponent(resultp1,result_exponent,unfl);
Dbl_copytoptr(resultp1,resultp2,dstptr); /* inexact = FALSE */ return(UNDERFLOWEXCEPTION);
} /* *Sincewecannotgetaninexactdenormalizedresult, *wecannowreturn.
*/
Dbl_fix_overshift(resultp1,resultp2,(1-result_exponent),extent);
Dbl_clear_signexponent(resultp1);
Dbl_set_sign(resultp1,sign_save);
Dbl_copytoptr(resultp1,resultp2,dstptr); return(NOEXCEPTION);
} /* end if(hidden...)... */ /* Fall through and round */
} /* end if(save < 0)... */ else
{ /* Add magnitudes */
Dbl_addition(leftp1,leftp2,rightp1,rightp2,/*to*/resultp1,resultp2); if(Dbl_isone_hiddenoverflow(resultp1))
{ /* Prenormalization required. */
Dbl_rightshiftby1_withextent(resultp2,extent,extent);
Dbl_arithrightshiftby1(resultp1,resultp2);
result_exponent++;
} /* end if hiddenoverflow... */
} /* end else ...add magnitudes... */
/* Round the result. If the extension is all zeros,then the result is *exact.Otherwiseroundinthecorrectdirection.Nounderflowis *possible.Ifapostnormalizationisnecessary,thenthemantissais
* all zeros so no shift is needed. */
round: if(Ext_isnotzero(extent))
{
inexact = TRUE; switch(Rounding_mode())
{ case ROUNDNEAREST: /* The default. */ if(Ext_isone_sign(extent))
{ /* at least 1/2 ulp */ if(Ext_isnotzero_lower(extent) ||
Dbl_isone_lowmantissap2(resultp2))
{ /* either exactly half way and odd or more than 1/2ulp */
Dbl_increment(resultp1,resultp2);
}
} break;
case ROUNDPLUS: if(Dbl_iszero_sign(resultp1))
{ /* Round up positive results */
Dbl_increment(resultp1,resultp2);
} break;
case ROUNDMINUS: if(Dbl_isone_sign(resultp1))
{ /* Round down negative results */
Dbl_increment(resultp1,resultp2);
}
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