/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License . See the file " COPYING " in the main directory of this archive
* for more details .
*
* Support for Kernel relocation at boot time
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 , Imagination Technologies Ltd .
* Authors : Matt Redfearn ( matt . redfearn @ mips . com )
*/
#include <asm /bootinfo.h>
#include <asm /cacheflush.h>
#include <asm /fw/fw.h>
#include <asm /sections.h>
#include <asm /setup.h>
#include <asm /timex.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/libfdt.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#define RELOCATED(x) ((void *)((long )x + offset))
extern u32 _relocation_start[]; /* End kernel image / start relocation table */
extern u32 _relocation_end[]; /* End relocation table */
extern long __start___ex_table; /* Start exception table */
extern long __stop___ex_table; /* End exception table */
extern void __weak plat_fdt_relocated(void *new_location);
/*
* This function may be defined for a platform to perform any post - relocation
* fixup necessary .
* Return non - zero to abort relocation
*/
int __weak plat_post_relocation(long offset)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline u32 __init get_synci_step(void )
{
u32 res;
__asm__("rdhwr %0, $1" : "=r" (res));
return res;
}
static void __init sync_icache(void *kbase, unsigned long kernel_length)
{
void *kend = kbase + kernel_length;
u32 step = get_synci_step();
do {
__asm__ __volatile__(
"synci 0(%0)"
: /* no output */
: "r" (kbase));
kbase += step;
} while (step && kbase < kend);
/* Completion barrier */
__sync();
}
static void __init apply_r_mips_64_rel(u32 *loc_new, long offset)
{
*(u64 *)loc_new += offset;
}
static void __init apply_r_mips_32_rel(u32 *loc_new, long offset)
{
*loc_new += offset;
}
static int __init apply_r_mips_26_rel(u32 *loc_orig, u32 *loc_new, long offset)
{
unsigned long target_addr = (*loc_orig) & 0 x03ffffff;
if (offset % 4 ) {
pr_err("Dangerous R_MIPS_26 REL relocation\n" );
return -ENOEXEC;
}
/* Original target address */
target_addr <<= 2 ;
target_addr += (unsigned long )loc_orig & 0 xf0000000;
/* Get the new target address */
target_addr += offset;
if ((target_addr & 0 xf0000000) != ((unsigned long )loc_new & 0 xf0000000)) {
pr_err("R_MIPS_26 REL relocation overflow\n" );
return -ENOEXEC;
}
target_addr -= (unsigned long )loc_new & 0 xf0000000;
target_addr >>= 2 ;
*loc_new = (*loc_new & ~0 x03ffffff) | (target_addr & 0 x03ffffff);
return 0 ;
}
static void __init apply_r_mips_hi16_rel(u32 *loc_orig, u32 *loc_new,
long offset)
{
unsigned long insn = *loc_orig;
unsigned long target = (insn & 0 xffff) << 16 ; /* high 16bits of target */
target += offset;
*loc_new = (insn & ~0 xffff) | ((target >> 16 ) & 0 xffff);
}
static int __init reloc_handler(u32 type, u32 *loc_orig, u32 *loc_new,
long offset)
{
switch (type) {
case R_MIPS_64:
apply_r_mips_64_rel(loc_new, offset);
break ;
case R_MIPS_32:
apply_r_mips_32_rel(loc_new, offset);
break ;
case R_MIPS_26:
return apply_r_mips_26_rel(loc_orig, loc_new, offset);
case R_MIPS_HI16:
apply_r_mips_hi16_rel(loc_orig, loc_new, offset);
break ;
default :
pr_err("Unhandled relocation type %d at 0x%p\n" , type,
loc_orig);
return -ENOEXEC;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int __init do_relocations(void *kbase_old, void *kbase_new, long offset)
{
u32 *r;
u32 *loc_orig;
u32 *loc_new;
int type;
int res;
for (r = _relocation_start; r < _relocation_end; r++) {
/* Sentinel for last relocation */
if (*r == 0 )
break ;
type = (*r >> 24 ) & 0 xff;
loc_orig = kbase_old + ((*r & 0 x00ffffff) << 2 );
loc_new = RELOCATED(loc_orig);
res = reloc_handler(type, loc_orig, loc_new, offset);
if (res)
return res;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* The exception table is filled in by the relocs tool after vmlinux is linked .
* It must be relocated separately since there will not be any relocation
* information for it filled in by the linker .
*/
static int __init relocate_exception_table(long offset)
{
unsigned long *etable_start, *etable_end, *e;
etable_start = RELOCATED(&__start___ex_table);
etable_end = RELOCATED(&__stop___ex_table);
for (e = etable_start; e < etable_end; e++)
*e += offset;
return 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
static inline __init unsigned long rotate_xor(unsigned long hash,
const void *area, size_t size)
{
const typeof(hash) *ptr = PTR_ALIGN(area, sizeof (hash));
size_t diff, i;
diff = (void *)ptr - area;
if (unlikely(size < diff + sizeof (hash)))
return hash;
size = ALIGN_DOWN(size - diff, sizeof (hash));
for (i = 0 ; i < size / sizeof (hash); i++) {
/* Rotate by odd number of bits and XOR. */
hash = (hash << ((sizeof (hash) * 8 ) - 7 )) | (hash >> 7 );
hash ^= ptr[i];
}
return hash;
}
static inline __init unsigned long get_random_boot(void )
{
unsigned long entropy = random_get_entropy();
unsigned long hash = 0 ;
/* Attempt to create a simple but unpredictable starting entropy. */
hash = rotate_xor(hash, linux_banner, strlen(linux_banner));
/* Add in any runtime entropy we can get */
hash = rotate_xor(hash, &entropy, sizeof (entropy));
#if defined (CONFIG_USE_OF)
/* Get any additional entropy passed in device tree */
if (initial_boot_params) {
int node, len;
u64 *prop;
node = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/chosen" );
if (node >= 0 ) {
prop = fdt_getprop_w(initial_boot_params, node,
"kaslr-seed" , &len);
if (prop && (len == sizeof (u64)))
hash = rotate_xor(hash, prop, sizeof (*prop));
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_USE_OF */
return hash;
}
static inline __init bool kaslr_disabled(void )
{
char *str;
#if defined (CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL)
const char *builtin_cmdline = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
str = strstr(builtin_cmdline, "nokaslr" );
if (str == builtin_cmdline ||
(str > builtin_cmdline && *(str - 1 ) == ' ' ))
return true ;
#endif
str = strstr(arcs_cmdline, "nokaslr" );
if (str == arcs_cmdline || (str > arcs_cmdline && *(str - 1 ) == ' ' ))
return true ;
return false ;
}
static inline void __init *determine_relocation_address(void )
{
/* Choose a new address for the kernel */
unsigned long kernel_length;
void *dest = &_text;
unsigned long offset;
if (kaslr_disabled())
return dest;
kernel_length = (long )_end - (long )(&_text);
offset = get_random_boot() << 16 ;
offset &= (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET - 1 );
if (offset < kernel_length)
offset += ALIGN(kernel_length, 0 xffff);
return RELOCATED(dest);
}
#else
static inline void __init *determine_relocation_address(void )
{
/*
* Choose a new address for the kernel
* For now we ' ll hard code the destination
*/
return (void *)0 xffffffff81000000;
}
#endif
static inline int __init relocation_addr_valid(void *loc_new)
{
if ((unsigned long )loc_new & 0 x0000ffff) {
/* Inappropriately aligned new location */
return 0 ;
}
if ((unsigned long )loc_new < (unsigned long )&_end) {
/* New location overlaps original kernel */
return 0 ;
}
return 1 ;
}
static inline void __init update_kaslr_offset(unsigned long *addr, long offset)
{
unsigned long *new_addr = (unsigned long *)RELOCATED(addr);
*new_addr = (unsigned long )offset;
}
#if defined (CONFIG_USE_OF)
void __weak *plat_get_fdt(void )
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
void *__init relocate_kernel(void )
{
void *loc_new;
unsigned long kernel_length;
unsigned long bss_length;
long offset = 0 ;
int res = 1 ;
/* Default to original kernel entry point */
void *kernel_entry = start_kernel;
void *fdt = NULL;
/* Get the command line */
fw_init_cmdline();
#if defined (CONFIG_USE_OF)
/* Deal with the device tree */
fdt = plat_get_fdt();
early_init_dt_scan(fdt, __pa(fdt));
if (boot_command_line[0 ]) {
/* Boot command line was passed in device tree */
strscpy(arcs_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_USE_OF */
kernel_length = (long )(&_relocation_start) - (long )(&_text);
bss_length = (long )&__bss_stop - (long )&__bss_start;
loc_new = determine_relocation_address();
/* Sanity check relocation address */
if (relocation_addr_valid(loc_new))
offset = (unsigned long )loc_new - (unsigned long )(&_text);
/* Reset the command line now so we don't end up with a duplicate */
arcs_cmdline[0 ] = '\0' ;
if (offset) {
void (*fdt_relocated_)(void *) = NULL;
#if defined (CONFIG_USE_OF)
unsigned long fdt_phys = virt_to_phys(fdt);
/*
* If built - in dtb is used then it will have been relocated
* during kernel _ text relocation . If appended DTB is used
* then it will not be relocated , but it should remain
* intact in the original location . If dtb is loaded by
* the bootloader then it may need to be moved if it crosses
* the target memory area
*/
if (fdt_phys >= virt_to_phys(RELOCATED(&_text)) &&
fdt_phys <= virt_to_phys(RELOCATED(&_end))) {
void *fdt_relocated =
RELOCATED(ALIGN((long )&_end, PAGE_SIZE));
memcpy(fdt_relocated, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
fdt = fdt_relocated;
fdt_relocated_ = RELOCATED(&plat_fdt_relocated);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_USE_OF */
/* Copy the kernel to its new location */
memcpy(loc_new, &_text, kernel_length);
/* Perform relocations on the new kernel */
res = do_relocations(&_text, loc_new, offset);
if (res < 0 )
goto out;
/* Sync the caches ready for execution of new kernel */
sync_icache(loc_new, kernel_length);
res = relocate_exception_table(offset);
if (res < 0 )
goto out;
/*
* The original . bss has already been cleared , and
* some variables such as command line parameters
* stored to it so make a copy in the new location .
*/
memcpy(RELOCATED(&__bss_start), &__bss_start, bss_length);
/*
* If fdt was stored outside of the kernel image and
* had to be moved then update platform ' s state data
* with the new fdt location
*/
if (fdt_relocated_)
fdt_relocated_(fdt);
/*
* Last chance for the platform to abort relocation .
* This may also be used by the platform to perform any
* initialisation required now that the new kernel is
* resident in memory and ready to be executed .
*/
if (plat_post_relocation(offset))
goto out;
/* The current thread is now within the relocated image */
__current_thread_info = RELOCATED(&init_thread_union);
/* Return the new kernel's entry point */
kernel_entry = RELOCATED(start_kernel);
/* Error may occur before, so keep it at last */
update_kaslr_offset(&__kaslr_offset, offset);
}
out:
return kernel_entry;
}
/*
* Show relocation information on panic .
*/
static void show_kernel_relocation(const char *level)
{
if (__kaslr_offset > 0 ) {
printk(level);
pr_cont("Kernel relocated by 0x%p\n" , (void *)__kaslr_offset);
pr_cont(" .text @ 0x%p\n" , _text);
pr_cont(" .data @ 0x%p\n" , _sdata);
pr_cont(" .bss @ 0x%p\n" , __bss_start);
}
}
static int kernel_location_notifier_fn(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long v, void *p)
{
show_kernel_relocation(KERN_EMERG);
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block kernel_location_notifier = {
.notifier_call = kernel_location_notifier_fn
};
static int __init register_kernel_offset_dumper(void )
{
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
&kernel_location_notifier);
return 0 ;
}
__initcall(register_kernel_offset_dumper);
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