// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 - 2008 Steven Rostedt < srostedt @ redhat . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2009 , 2010 DSLab , Lanzhou University , China
* Author : Wu Zhangjin < wuzhangjin @ gmail . com >
*
* Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version .
*/
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <asm /asm .h>
#include <asm /asm -offsets.h>
#include <asm /cacheflush.h>
#include <asm /syscall.h>
#include <asm /uasm.h>
#include <asm /unistd.h>
#include <asm -generic/sections.h>
#if defined (KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS) && defined (CONFIG_32BIT)
#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 5
#else
#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 4
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
/* Arch override because MIPS doesn't need to run this from stop_machine() */
void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
{
ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
}
#define JAL 0 x0c000000 /* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */
#define ADDR_MASK 0 x03ffffff /* op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */
#define JUMP_RANGE_MASK ((1 UL << 28 ) - 1 )
#define INSN_NOP 0 x00000000 /* nop */
#define INSN_JAL(addr) \
((unsigned int )(JAL | (((addr) >> 2 ) & ADDR_MASK)))
static unsigned int insn_jal_ftrace_caller __read_mostly;
static unsigned int insn_la_mcount[2 ] __read_mostly;
static unsigned int insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller __maybe_unused __read_mostly;
static inline void ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(void )
{
u32 *buf;
unsigned int v1;
/* la v1, _mcount */
v1 = 3 ;
buf = (u32 *)&insn_la_mcount[0 ];
UASM_i_LA(&buf, v1, MCOUNT_ADDR);
/* jal (ftrace_caller + 8), jump over the first two instruction */
buf = (u32 *)&insn_jal_ftrace_caller;
uasm_i_jal(&buf, (FTRACE_ADDR + 8 ) & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
/* j ftrace_graph_caller */
buf = (u32 *)&insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller;
uasm_i_j(&buf, (unsigned long )ftrace_graph_caller & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
#endif
}
static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code)
{
int faulted;
/* *(unsigned int *)ip = new_code; */
safe_store_code(new_code, ip, faulted);
if (unlikely(faulted))
return -EFAULT;
flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8 );
return 0 ;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
static int ftrace_modify_code_2(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
unsigned int new_code2)
{
int faulted;
safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
if (unlikely(faulted))
return -EFAULT;
ip += 4 ;
safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted);
if (unlikely(faulted))
return -EFAULT;
ip -= 4 ;
flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8 );
return 0 ;
}
static int ftrace_modify_code_2r(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
unsigned int new_code2)
{
int faulted;
ip += 4 ;
safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted);
if (unlikely(faulted))
return -EFAULT;
ip -= 4 ;
safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
if (unlikely(faulted))
return -EFAULT;
flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8 );
return 0 ;
}
#endif
/*
* The details about the calling site of mcount on MIPS
*
* 1 . For kernel :
*
* move at , ra
* jal _ mcount - - > nop
* sub sp , sp , 8 - - > nop ( CONFIG_32BIT )
*
* 2 . For modules :
*
* 2 . 1 For KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS and CONFIG_32BIT
*
* lui v1 , hi_16bit_of_mcount - - > b 1 f ( 0 x10000005 )
* addiu v1 , v1 , low_16bit_of_mcount - - > nop ( CONFIG_32BIT )
* move at , ra
* move $ 12 , ra_address
* jalr v1
* sub sp , sp , 8
* 1 : offset = 5 instructions
* 2 . 2 For the Other situations
*
* lui v1 , hi_16bit_of_mcount - - > b 1 f ( 0 x10000004 )
* addiu v1 , v1 , low_16bit_of_mcount - - > nop ( CONFIG_32BIT )
* move at , ra
* jalr v1
* nop | move $ 12 , ra_address | sub sp , sp , 8
* 1 : offset = 4 instructions
*/
#define INSN_B_1F (0 x10000000 | MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS)
int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned int new ;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
/*
* If ip is in kernel space , no long call , otherwise , long call is
* needed .
*/
new = core_kernel_text(ip) ? INSN_NOP : INSN_B_1F;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new );
#else
/*
* On 32 bit MIPS platforms , gcc adds a stack adjust
* instruction in the delay slot after the branch to
* mcount and expects mcount to restore the sp on return .
* This is based on a legacy API and does nothing but
* waste instructions so it ' s being removed at runtime .
*/
return ftrace_modify_code_2(ip, new , INSN_NOP);
#endif
}
int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned int new ;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
new = core_kernel_text(ip) ? insn_jal_ftrace_caller : insn_la_mcount[0 ];
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new );
#else
return ftrace_modify_code_2r(ip, new , core_kernel_text(ip) ?
INSN_NOP : insn_la_mcount[1 ]);
#endif
}
#define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long )(&ftrace_call))
int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
{
unsigned int new ;
new = INSN_JAL((unsigned long )func);
return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new );
}
int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void )
{
/* Encode the instructions when booting */
ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns();
/* Remove "b ftrace_stub" to ensure ftrace_caller() is executed */
ftrace_modify_code(MCOUNT_ADDR, INSN_NOP);
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
extern void ftrace_graph_call(void );
#define FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP ((unsigned long )(&ftrace_graph_call))
int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void )
{
return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP,
insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller);
}
int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void )
{
return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, INSN_NOP);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
#define S_RA_SP (0 xafbf << 16 ) /* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */
#define S_R_SP (0 xafb0 << 16 ) /* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */
#define OFFSET_MASK 0 xffff /* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */
static unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long
old_parent_ra, unsigned long parent_ra_addr, unsigned long fp)
{
unsigned long sp, ip, tmp;
unsigned int code;
int faulted;
/*
* For module , move the ip from the return address after the
* instruction " lui v1 , hi_16bit_of_mcount " ( offset is 24 ) , but for
* kernel , move after the instruction " move ra , at " ( offset is 16 )
*/
ip = self_ra - (core_kernel_text(self_ra) ? 16 : 24 );
/*
* search the text until finding the non - store instruction or " s { d , w }
* ra , offset ( sp ) " instruction
*/
do {
/* get the code at "ip": code = *(unsigned int *)ip; */
safe_load_code(code, ip, faulted);
if (unlikely(faulted))
return 0 ;
/*
* If we hit the non - store instruction before finding where the
* ra is stored , then this is a leaf function and it does not
* store the ra on the stack
*/
if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP)
return parent_ra_addr;
/* Move to the next instruction */
ip -= 4 ;
} while ((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP);
sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK);
/* tmp = *(unsigned long *)sp; */
safe_load_stack(tmp, sp, faulted);
if (unlikely(faulted))
return 0 ;
if (tmp == old_parent_ra)
return sp;
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* !KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS */
/*
* Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
* in current thread info .
*/
void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent_ra_addr, unsigned long self_ra,
unsigned long fp)
{
unsigned long old_parent_ra;
unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long )
&return_to_handler;
int faulted, insns;
if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
return ;
if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause)))
return ;
/*
* " parent_ra_addr " is the stack address where the return address of
* the caller of _ mcount is saved .
*
* If gcc < 4 . 5 , a leaf function does not save the return address
* in the stack address , so we " emulate " one in _ mcount ' s stack space ,
* and hijack it directly .
* For a non - leaf function , it does save the return address to its own
* stack space , so we can not hijack it directly , but need to find the
* real stack address , which is done by ftrace_get_parent_addr ( ) .
*
* If gcc > = 4 . 5 , with the new - mmcount - ra - address option , for a
* non - leaf function , the location of the return address will be saved
* to $ 12 for us .
* For a leaf function , it just puts a zero into $ 12 , so we handle
* it in ftrace_graph_caller ( ) of mcount . S .
*/
/* old_parent_ra = *parent_ra_addr; */
safe_load_stack(old_parent_ra, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
if (unlikely(faulted))
goto out;
#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
parent_ra_addr = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(self_ra,
old_parent_ra, (unsigned long )parent_ra_addr, fp);
/*
* If fails when getting the stack address of the non - leaf function ' s
* ra , stop function graph tracer and return
*/
if (parent_ra_addr == NULL)
goto out;
#endif
/* *parent_ra_addr = return_hooker; */
safe_store_stack(return_hooker, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
if (unlikely(faulted))
goto out;
/*
* Get the recorded ip of the current mcount calling site in the
* _ _ mcount_loc section , which will be used to filter the function
* entries configured through the tracing / set_graph_function interface .
*/
insns = core_kernel_text(self_ra) ? 2 : MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS + 1 ;
self_ra -= (MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * insns);
if (function_graph_enter(old_parent_ra, self_ra, fp, NULL))
*parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
return ;
out:
ftrace_graph_stop();
WARN_ON(1 );
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
{
return (unsigned long )sys_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
if (nr >= __NR_N32_Linux && nr < __NR_N32_Linux + __NR_N32_Linux_syscalls)
return (unsigned long )sysn32_call_table[nr - __NR_N32_Linux];
#endif
if (nr >= __NR_64_Linux && nr < __NR_64_Linux + __NR_64_Linux_syscalls)
return (unsigned long )sys_call_table[nr - __NR_64_Linux];
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
if (nr >= __NR_O32_Linux && nr < __NR_O32_Linux + __NR_O32_Linux_syscalls)
return (unsigned long )sys32_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
#endif
return (unsigned long ) &sys_ni_syscall;
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
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