// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2020 - 2023 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
*/
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm /mmu_context.h>
#include <asm /pgalloc.h>
#include <asm /tlb.h>
#include <asm /kvm_mmu.h>
static inline bool kvm_hugepage_capable(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
{
return slot->arch.flags & KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_CAPABLE;
}
static inline bool kvm_hugepage_incapable(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
{
return slot->arch.flags & KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_INCAPABLE;
}
static inline void kvm_ptw_prepare(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_ptw_ctx *ctx)
{
ctx->level = kvm->arch.root_level;
/* pte table */
ctx->invalid_ptes = kvm->arch.invalid_ptes;
ctx->pte_shifts = kvm->arch.pte_shifts;
ctx->pgtable_shift = ctx->pte_shifts[ctx->level];
ctx->invalid_entry = ctx->invalid_ptes[ctx->level];
ctx->opaque = kvm;
}
/*
* Mark a range of guest physical address space old ( all accesses fault ) in the
* VM ' s GPA page table to allow detection of commonly used pages .
*/
static int kvm_mkold_pte(kvm_pte_t *pte, phys_addr_t addr, kvm_ptw_ctx *ctx)
{
if (kvm_pte_young(*pte)) {
*pte = kvm_pte_mkold(*pte);
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Mark a range of guest physical address space clean ( writes fault ) in the VM ' s
* GPA page table to allow dirty page tracking .
*/
static int kvm_mkclean_pte(kvm_pte_t *pte, phys_addr_t addr, kvm_ptw_ctx *ctx)
{
gfn_t offset;
kvm_pte_t val;
val = *pte;
/*
* For kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked with mask , start and end
* may cross hugepage , for first huge page parameter addr is equal to
* start , however for the second huge page addr is base address of
* this huge page , rather than start or end address
*/
if ((ctx->flag & _KVM_HAS_PGMASK) && !kvm_pte_huge(val)) {
offset = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) - ctx->gfn;
if (!(BIT(offset) & ctx->mask))
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Need not split huge page now , just set write - proect pte bit
* Split huge page until next write fault
*/
if (kvm_pte_dirty(val)) {
*pte = kvm_pte_mkclean(val);
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Clear pte entry
*/
static int kvm_flush_pte(kvm_pte_t *pte, phys_addr_t addr, kvm_ptw_ctx *ctx)
{
struct kvm *kvm;
kvm = ctx->opaque;
if (ctx->level)
kvm->stat.hugepages--;
else
kvm->stat.pages--;
*pte = ctx->invalid_entry;
return 1 ;
}
/*
* kvm_pgd_alloc ( ) - Allocate and initialise a KVM GPA page directory .
*
* Allocate a blank KVM GPA page directory ( PGD ) for representing guest physical
* to host physical page mappings .
*
* Returns : Pointer to new KVM GPA page directory .
* NULL on allocation failure .
*/
kvm_pte_t *kvm_pgd_alloc(void )
{
kvm_pte_t *pgd;
pgd = (kvm_pte_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0 );
if (pgd)
pgd_init((void *)pgd);
return pgd;
}
static void _kvm_pte_init(void *addr, unsigned long val)
{
unsigned long *p, *end;
p = (unsigned long *)addr;
end = p + PTRS_PER_PTE;
do {
p[0 ] = val;
p[1 ] = val;
p[2 ] = val;
p[3 ] = val;
p[4 ] = val;
p += 8 ;
p[-3 ] = val;
p[-2 ] = val;
p[-1 ] = val;
} while (p != end);
}
/*
* Caller must hold kvm - > mm_lock
*
* Walk the page tables of kvm to find the PTE corresponding to the
* address @ addr . If page tables don ' t exist for @ addr , they will be created
* from the MMU cache if @ cache is not NULL .
*/
static kvm_pte_t *kvm_populate_gpa(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
unsigned long addr, int level)
{
kvm_ptw_ctx ctx;
kvm_pte_t *entry, *child;
kvm_ptw_prepare(kvm, &ctx);
child = kvm->arch.pgd;
while (ctx.level > level) {
entry = kvm_pgtable_offset(&ctx, child, addr);
if (kvm_pte_none(&ctx, entry)) {
if (!cache)
return NULL;
child = kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
_kvm_pte_init(child, ctx.invalid_ptes[ctx.level - 1 ]);
smp_wmb(); /* Make pte visible before pmd */
kvm_set_pte(entry, __pa(child));
} else if (kvm_pte_huge(*entry)) {
return entry;
} else
child = (kvm_pte_t *)__va(PHYSADDR(*entry));
kvm_ptw_enter(&ctx);
}
entry = kvm_pgtable_offset(&ctx, child, addr);
return entry;
}
/*
* Page walker for VM shadow mmu at last level
* The last level is small pte page or huge pmd page
*/
static int kvm_ptw_leaf(kvm_pte_t *dir, phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end, kvm_ptw_ctx *ctx)
{
int ret;
phys_addr_t next, start, size;
struct list_head *list;
kvm_pte_t *entry, *child;
ret = 0 ;
start = addr;
child = (kvm_pte_t *)__va(PHYSADDR(*dir));
entry = kvm_pgtable_offset(ctx, child, addr);
do {
next = addr + (0 x1UL << ctx->pgtable_shift);
if (!kvm_pte_present(ctx, entry))
continue ;
ret |= ctx->ops(entry, addr, ctx);
} while (entry++, addr = next, addr < end);
if (kvm_need_flush(ctx)) {
size = 0 x1UL << (ctx->pgtable_shift + PAGE_SHIFT - 3 );
if (start + size == end) {
list = (struct list_head *)child;
list_add_tail(list, &ctx->list);
*dir = ctx->invalid_ptes[ctx->level + 1 ];
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Page walker for VM shadow mmu at page table dir level
*/
static int kvm_ptw_dir(kvm_pte_t *dir, phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end, kvm_ptw_ctx *ctx)
{
int ret;
phys_addr_t next, start, size;
struct list_head *list;
kvm_pte_t *entry, *child;
ret = 0 ;
start = addr;
child = (kvm_pte_t *)__va(PHYSADDR(*dir));
entry = kvm_pgtable_offset(ctx, child, addr);
do {
next = kvm_pgtable_addr_end(ctx, addr, end);
if (!kvm_pte_present(ctx, entry))
continue ;
if (kvm_pte_huge(*entry)) {
ret |= ctx->ops(entry, addr, ctx);
continue ;
}
kvm_ptw_enter(ctx);
if (ctx->level == 0 )
ret |= kvm_ptw_leaf(entry, addr, next, ctx);
else
ret |= kvm_ptw_dir(entry, addr, next, ctx);
kvm_ptw_exit(ctx);
} while (entry++, addr = next, addr < end);
if (kvm_need_flush(ctx)) {
size = 0 x1UL << (ctx->pgtable_shift + PAGE_SHIFT - 3 );
if (start + size == end) {
list = (struct list_head *)child;
list_add_tail(list, &ctx->list);
*dir = ctx->invalid_ptes[ctx->level + 1 ];
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Page walker for VM shadow mmu at page root table
*/
static int kvm_ptw_top(kvm_pte_t *dir, phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end, kvm_ptw_ctx *ctx)
{
int ret;
phys_addr_t next;
kvm_pte_t *entry;
ret = 0 ;
entry = kvm_pgtable_offset(ctx, dir, addr);
do {
next = kvm_pgtable_addr_end(ctx, addr, end);
if (!kvm_pte_present(ctx, entry))
continue ;
kvm_ptw_enter(ctx);
ret |= kvm_ptw_dir(entry, addr, next, ctx);
kvm_ptw_exit(ctx);
} while (entry++, addr = next, addr < end);
return ret;
}
/*
* kvm_flush_range ( ) - Flush a range of guest physical addresses .
* @ kvm : KVM pointer .
* @ start_gfn : Guest frame number of first page in GPA range to flush .
* @ end_gfn : Guest frame number of last page in GPA range to flush .
* @ lock : Whether to hold mmu_lock or not
*
* Flushes a range of GPA mappings from the GPA page tables .
*/
static void kvm_flush_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start_gfn, gfn_t end_gfn, int lock)
{
int ret;
kvm_ptw_ctx ctx;
struct list_head *pos, *temp;
ctx.ops = kvm_flush_pte;
ctx.flag = _KVM_FLUSH_PGTABLE;
kvm_ptw_prepare(kvm, &ctx);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx.list);
if (lock) {
spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
ret = kvm_ptw_top(kvm->arch.pgd, start_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
end_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT, &ctx);
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
} else
ret = kvm_ptw_top(kvm->arch.pgd, start_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
end_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT, &ctx);
/* Flush vpid for each vCPU individually */
if (ret)
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
/*
* free pte table page after mmu_lock
* the pte table page is linked together with ctx . list
*/
list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &ctx.list) {
list_del(pos);
free_page((unsigned long )pos);
}
}
/*
* kvm_mkclean_gpa_pt ( ) - Make a range of guest physical addresses clean .
* @ kvm : KVM pointer .
* @ start_gfn : Guest frame number of first page in GPA range to flush .
* @ end_gfn : Guest frame number of last page in GPA range to flush .
*
* Make a range of GPA mappings clean so that guest writes will fault and
* trigger dirty page logging .
*
* The caller must hold the @ kvm - > mmu_lock spinlock .
*
* Returns : Whether any GPA mappings were modified , which would require
* derived mappings ( GVA page tables & TLB enties ) to be
* invalidated .
*/
static int kvm_mkclean_gpa_pt(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start_gfn, gfn_t end_gfn)
{
kvm_ptw_ctx ctx;
ctx.ops = kvm_mkclean_pte;
ctx.flag = 0 ;
kvm_ptw_prepare(kvm, &ctx);
return kvm_ptw_top(kvm->arch.pgd, start_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT, &ctx);
}
/*
* kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked ( ) - write protect dirty pages
* @ kvm : The KVM pointer
* @ slot : The memory slot associated with mask
* @ gfn_offset : The gfn offset in memory slot
* @ mask : The mask of dirty pages at offset ' gfn_offset ' in this memory
* slot to be write protected
*
* Walks bits set in mask write protects the associated pte ' s . Caller must
* acquire @ kvm - > mmu_lock .
*/
void kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask)
{
kvm_ptw_ctx ctx;
gfn_t base_gfn = slot->base_gfn + gfn_offset;
gfn_t start = base_gfn + __ffs(mask);
gfn_t end = base_gfn + __fls(mask) + 1 ;
ctx.ops = kvm_mkclean_pte;
ctx.flag = _KVM_HAS_PGMASK;
ctx.mask = mask;
ctx.gfn = base_gfn;
kvm_ptw_prepare(kvm, &ctx);
kvm_ptw_top(kvm->arch.pgd, start << PAGE_SHIFT, end << PAGE_SHIFT, &ctx);
}
int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
struct kvm_memory_slot *new , enum kvm_mr_change change)
{
gpa_t gpa_start;
hva_t hva_start;
size_t size, gpa_offset, hva_offset;
if ((change != KVM_MR_MOVE) && (change != KVM_MR_CREATE))
return 0 ;
/*
* Prevent userspace from creating a memory region outside of the
* VM GPA address space
*/
if ((new ->base_gfn + new ->npages) > (kvm->arch.gpa_size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
return -ENOMEM;
new ->arch.flags = 0 ;
size = new ->npages * PAGE_SIZE;
gpa_start = new ->base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
hva_start = new ->userspace_addr;
if (IS_ALIGNED(size, PMD_SIZE) && IS_ALIGNED(gpa_start, PMD_SIZE)
&& IS_ALIGNED(hva_start, PMD_SIZE))
new ->arch.flags |= KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_CAPABLE;
else {
/*
* Pages belonging to memslots that don ' t have the same
* alignment within a PMD for userspace and GPA cannot be
* mapped with PMD entries , because we ' ll end up mapping
* the wrong pages .
*
* Consider a layout like the following :
*
* memslot - > userspace_addr :
* + - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - +
* | abcde | fgh Stage - 1 block | Stage - 1 block tv | xyz |
* + - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - +
*
* memslot - > base_gfn < < PAGE_SIZE :
* + - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - +
* | abc | def Stage - 2 block | Stage - 2 block | tvxyz |
* + - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - +
*
* If we create those stage - 2 blocks , we ' ll end up with this
* incorrect mapping :
* d - > f
* e - > g
* f - > h
*/
gpa_offset = gpa_start & (PMD_SIZE - 1 );
hva_offset = hva_start & (PMD_SIZE - 1 );
if (gpa_offset != hva_offset) {
new ->arch.flags |= KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_INCAPABLE;
} else {
if (gpa_offset == 0 )
gpa_offset = PMD_SIZE;
if ((size + gpa_offset) < (PMD_SIZE * 2 ))
new ->arch.flags |= KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_INCAPABLE;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *new ,
enum kvm_mr_change change)
{
int needs_flush;
u32 old_flags = old ? old->flags : 0 ;
u32 new_flags = new ? new ->flags : 0 ;
bool log_dirty_pages = new_flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
/* Only track memslot flags changed */
if (change != KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY)
return ;
/* Discard dirty page tracking on readonly memslot */
if ((old_flags & new_flags) & KVM_MEM_READONLY)
return ;
/*
* If dirty page logging is enabled , write protect all pages in the slot
* ready for dirty logging .
*
* There is no need to do this in any of the following cases :
* CREATE : No dirty mappings will already exist .
* MOVE / DELETE : The old mappings will already have been cleaned up by
* kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot ( )
*/
if (!(old_flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) && log_dirty_pages) {
/*
* Initially - all - set does not require write protecting any page
* because they ' re all assumed to be dirty .
*/
if (kvm_dirty_log_manual_protect_and_init_set(kvm))
return ;
spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
/* Write protect GPA page table entries */
needs_flush = kvm_mkclean_gpa_pt(kvm, new ->base_gfn,
new ->base_gfn + new ->npages);
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
if (needs_flush)
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
}
}
void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
{
kvm_flush_range(kvm, 0 , kvm->arch.gpa_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0 );
}
void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
{
/*
* The slot has been made invalid ( ready for moving or deletion ) , so we
* need to ensure that it can no longer be accessed by any guest vCPUs .
*/
kvm_flush_range(kvm, slot->base_gfn, slot->base_gfn + slot->npages, 1 );
}
bool kvm_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
{
kvm_ptw_ctx ctx;
ctx.flag = 0 ;
ctx.ops = kvm_flush_pte;
kvm_ptw_prepare(kvm, &ctx);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx.list);
return kvm_ptw_top(kvm->arch.pgd, range->start << PAGE_SHIFT,
range->end << PAGE_SHIFT, &ctx);
}
bool kvm_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
{
kvm_ptw_ctx ctx;
ctx.flag = 0 ;
ctx.ops = kvm_mkold_pte;
kvm_ptw_prepare(kvm, &ctx);
return kvm_ptw_top(kvm->arch.pgd, range->start << PAGE_SHIFT,
range->end << PAGE_SHIFT, &ctx);
}
bool kvm_test_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
{
gpa_t gpa = range->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
kvm_pte_t *ptep = kvm_populate_gpa(kvm, NULL, gpa, 0 );
if (ptep && kvm_pte_present(NULL, ptep) && kvm_pte_young(*ptep))
return true ;
return false ;
}
/*
* kvm_map_page_fast ( ) - Fast path GPA fault handler .
* @ vcpu : vCPU pointer .
* @ gpa : Guest physical address of fault .
* @ write : Whether the fault was due to a write .
*
* Perform fast path GPA fault handling , doing all that can be done without
* calling into KVM . This handles marking old pages young ( for idle page
* tracking ) , and dirtying of clean pages ( for dirty page logging ) .
*
* Returns : 0 on success , in which case we can update derived mappings and
* resume guest execution .
* - EFAULT on failure due to absent GPA mapping or write to
* read - only page , in which case KVM must be consulted .
*/
static int kvm_map_page_fast(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa, bool write)
{
int ret = 0 ;
kvm_pte_t *ptep, changed, new ;
gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
/* Fast path - just check GPA page table for an existing entry */
ptep = kvm_populate_gpa(kvm, NULL, gpa, 0 );
if (!ptep || !kvm_pte_present(NULL, ptep)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
/* Track access to pages marked old */
new = kvm_pte_mkyoung(*ptep);
if (write && !kvm_pte_dirty(new )) {
if (!kvm_pte_writeable(new )) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
if (kvm_pte_huge(new )) {
/*
* Do not set write permission when dirty logging is
* enabled for HugePages
*/
slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
if (kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled(slot)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
}
/* Track dirtying of writeable pages */
new = kvm_pte_mkdirty(new );
}
changed = new ^ (*ptep);
if (changed)
kvm_set_pte(ptep, new );
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
if (kvm_pte_dirty(changed))
mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn);
return ret;
out:
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
return ret;
}
static bool fault_supports_huge_mapping(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
unsigned long hva, bool write)
{
hva_t start, end;
/* Disable dirty logging on HugePages */
if (kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled(memslot) && write)
return false ;
if (kvm_hugepage_capable(memslot))
return true ;
if (kvm_hugepage_incapable(memslot))
return false ;
start = memslot->userspace_addr;
end = start + memslot->npages * PAGE_SIZE;
/*
* Next , let ' s make sure we ' re not trying to map anything not covered
* by the memslot . This means we have to prohibit block size mappings
* for the beginning and end of a non - block aligned and non - block sized
* memory slot ( illustrated by the head and tail parts of the
* userspace view above containing pages ' abcde ' and ' xyz ' ,
* respectively ) .
*
* Note that it doesn ' t matter if we do the check using the
* userspace_addr or the base_gfn , as both are equally aligned ( per
* the check above ) and equally sized .
*/
return (hva >= ALIGN(start, PMD_SIZE)) && (hva < ALIGN_DOWN(end, PMD_SIZE));
}
/*
* Lookup the mapping level for @ gfn in the current mm .
*
* WARNING ! Use of host_pfn_mapping_level ( ) requires the caller and the end
* consumer to be tied into KVM ' s handlers for MMU notifier events !
*
* There are several ways to safely use this helper :
*
* - Check mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn ( ) after grabbing the mapping level , before
* consuming it . In this case , mmu_lock doesn ' t need to be held during the
* lookup , but it does need to be held while checking the MMU notifier .
*
* - Hold mmu_lock AND ensure there is no in - progress MMU notifier invalidation
* event for the hva . This can be done by explicit checking the MMU notifier
* or by ensuring that KVM already has a valid mapping that covers the hva .
*
* - Do not use the result to install new mappings , e . g . use the host mapping
* level only to decide whether or not to zap an entry . In this case , it ' s
* not required to hold mmu_lock ( though it ' s highly likely the caller will
* want to hold mmu_lock anyways , e . g . to modify SPTEs ) .
*
* Note ! The lookup can still race with modifications to host page tables , but
* the above " rules " ensure KVM will not _ consume_ the result of the walk if a
* race with the primary MMU occurs .
*/
static int host_pfn_mapping_level(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
{
int level = 0 ;
unsigned long hva;
unsigned long flags;
pgd_t pgd;
p4d_t p4d;
pud_t pud;
pmd_t pmd;
/*
* Note , using the already - retrieved memslot and _ _ gfn_to_hva_memslot ( )
* is not solely for performance , it ' s also necessary to avoid the
* " writable " check in _ _ gfn_to_hva_many ( ) , which will always fail on
* read - only memslots due to gfn_to_hva ( ) assuming writes . Earlier
* page fault steps have already verified the guest isn ' t writing a
* read - only memslot .
*/
hva = __gfn_to_hva_memslot(slot, gfn);
/*
* Disable IRQs to prevent concurrent tear down of host page tables ,
* e . g . if the primary MMU promotes a P * D to a huge page and then frees
* the original page table .
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
/*
* Read each entry once . As above , a non - leaf entry can be promoted to
* a huge page _ during_ this walk . Re - reading the entry could send the
* walk into the weeks , e . g . p * d_leaf ( ) returns false ( sees the old
* value ) and then p * d_offset ( ) walks into the target huge page instead
* of the old page table ( sees the new value ) .
*/
pgd = pgdp_get(pgd_offset(kvm->mm, hva));
if (pgd_none(pgd))
goto out;
p4d = p4dp_get(p4d_offset(&pgd, hva));
if (p4d_none(p4d) || !p4d_present(p4d))
goto out;
pud = pudp_get(pud_offset(&p4d, hva));
if (pud_none(pud) || !pud_present(pud))
goto out;
pmd = pmdp_get(pmd_offset(&pud, hva));
if (pmd_none(pmd) || !pmd_present(pmd))
goto out;
if (kvm_pte_huge(pmd_val(pmd)))
level = 1 ;
out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
return level;
}
/*
* Split huge page
*/
static kvm_pte_t *kvm_split_huge(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, kvm_pte_t *ptep, gfn_t gfn)
{
int i;
kvm_pte_t val, *child;
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *memcache;
memcache = &vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache;
child = kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(memcache);
val = kvm_pte_mksmall(*ptep);
for (i = 0 ; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
kvm_set_pte(child + i, val);
val += PAGE_SIZE;
}
smp_wmb(); /* Make pte visible before pmd */
/* The later kvm_flush_tlb_gpa() will flush hugepage tlb */
kvm_set_pte(ptep, __pa(child));
kvm->stat.hugepages--;
kvm->stat.pages += PTRS_PER_PTE;
return child + (gfn & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 ));
}
/*
* kvm_map_page ( ) - Map a guest physical page .
* @ vcpu : vCPU pointer .
* @ gpa : Guest physical address of fault .
* @ write : Whether the fault was due to a write .
*
* Handle GPA faults by creating a new GPA mapping ( or updating an existing
* one ) .
*
* This takes care of marking pages young or dirty ( idle / dirty page tracking ) ,
* asking KVM for the corresponding PFN , and creating a mapping in the GPA page
* tables . Derived mappings ( GVA page tables and TLBs ) must be handled by the
* caller .
*
* Returns : 0 on success
* - EFAULT if there is no memory region at @ gpa or a write was
* attempted to a read - only memory region . This is usually handled
* as an MMIO access .
*/
static int kvm_map_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa, bool write)
{
bool writeable;
int srcu_idx, err, retry_no = 0 , level;
unsigned long hva, mmu_seq, prot_bits;
kvm_pfn_t pfn;
kvm_pte_t *ptep, new_pte;
gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *memcache = &vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache;
struct page *page;
/* Try the fast path to handle old / clean pages */
srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
err = kvm_map_page_fast(vcpu, gpa, write);
if (!err)
goto out;
memslot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
hva = gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(memslot, gfn, &writeable);
if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva) || (write && !writeable)) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
/* We need a minimum of cached pages ready for page table creation */
err = kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(memcache, KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES);
if (err)
goto out;
retry:
/*
* Used to check for invalidations in progress , of the pfn that is
* returned by pfn_to_pfn_prot below .
*/
mmu_seq = kvm->mmu_invalidate_seq;
/*
* Ensure the read of mmu_invalidate_seq isn ' t reordered with PTE reads in
* kvm_faultin_pfn ( ) ( which calls get_user_pages ( ) ) , so that we don ' t
* risk the page we get a reference to getting unmapped before we have a
* chance to grab the mmu_lock without mmu_invalidate_retry ( ) noticing .
*
* This smp_rmb ( ) pairs with the effective smp_wmb ( ) of the combination
* of the pte_unmap_unlock ( ) after the PTE is zapped , and the
* spin_lock ( ) in kvm_mmu_invalidate_invalidate_ < page | range_end > ( ) before
* mmu_invalidate_seq is incremented .
*/
smp_rmb();
/* Slow path - ask KVM core whether we can access this GPA */
pfn = kvm_faultin_pfn(vcpu, gfn, write, &writeable, &page);
if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn)) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
/* Check if an invalidation has taken place since we got pfn */
spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
if (mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn(kvm, mmu_seq, gfn)) {
/*
* This can happen when mappings are changed asynchronously , but
* also synchronously if a COW is triggered by
* kvm_faultin_pfn ( ) .
*/
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
kvm_release_page_unused(page);
if (retry_no > 100 ) {
retry_no = 0 ;
schedule();
}
retry_no++;
goto retry;
}
/*
* For emulated devices such virtio device , actual cache attribute is
* determined by physical machine .
* For pass through physical device , it should be uncachable
*/
prot_bits = _PAGE_PRESENT | __READABLE;
if (pfn_valid(pfn))
prot_bits |= _CACHE_CC;
else
prot_bits |= _CACHE_SUC;
if (writeable) {
prot_bits = kvm_pte_mkwriteable(prot_bits);
if (write)
prot_bits = kvm_pte_mkdirty(prot_bits);
}
/* Disable dirty logging on HugePages */
level = 0 ;
if (fault_supports_huge_mapping(memslot, hva, write)) {
/* Check page level about host mmu*/
level = host_pfn_mapping_level(kvm, gfn, memslot);
if (level == 1 ) {
/*
* Check page level about secondary mmu
* Disable hugepage if it is normal page on
* secondary mmu already
*/
ptep = kvm_populate_gpa(kvm, NULL, gpa, 0 );
if (ptep && !kvm_pte_huge(*ptep))
level = 0 ;
}
if (level == 1 ) {
gfn = gfn & ~(PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 );
pfn = pfn & ~(PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 );
}
}
/* Ensure page tables are allocated */
ptep = kvm_populate_gpa(kvm, memcache, gpa, level);
new_pte = kvm_pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(prot_bits));
if (level == 1 ) {
new_pte = kvm_pte_mkhuge(new_pte);
/*
* previous pmd entry is invalid_pte_table
* there is invalid tlb with small page
* need flush these invalid tlbs for current vcpu
*/
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
++kvm->stat.hugepages;
} else if (kvm_pte_huge(*ptep) && write)
ptep = kvm_split_huge(vcpu, ptep, gfn);
else
++kvm->stat.pages;
kvm_set_pte(ptep, new_pte);
kvm_release_faultin_page(kvm, page, false , writeable);
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
if (kvm_pte_dirty(prot_bits))
mark_page_dirty_in_slot(kvm, memslot, gfn);
out:
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
return err;
}
int kvm_handle_mm_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa, bool write, int ecode)
{
int ret;
ret = kvm_map_page(vcpu, gpa, write);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Invalidate this entry in the TLB */
if (!cpu_has_ptw || (ecode == EXCCODE_TLBM)) {
/*
* With HW PTW , invalid TLB is not added when page fault . But
* for EXCCODE_TLBM exception , stale TLB may exist because of
* the last read access .
*
* With SW PTW , invalid TLB is added in TLB refill exception .
*/
vcpu->arch.flush_gpa = gpa;
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GPA, vcpu);
}
return 0 ;
}
void kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
{
}
void kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
{
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=84 G=89
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.26 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland