// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Based on arch / arm64 / kernel / ftrace . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
*/
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm /inst.h>
#include <asm /module.h>
static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long pc, u32 old, u32 new , bool validate)
{
u32 replaced;
if (validate) {
if (larch_insn_read((void *)pc, &replaced))
return -EFAULT;
if (replaced != old)
return -EINVAL;
}
if (larch_insn_patch_text((void *)pc, new ))
return -EPERM;
return 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
static bool reachable_by_bl(unsigned long addr, unsigned long pc)
{
long offset = (long )addr - (long )pc;
return offset >= -SZ_128M && offset < SZ_128M;
}
static struct plt_entry *get_ftrace_plt(struct module *mod, unsigned long addr)
{
struct plt_entry *plt = mod->arch.ftrace_trampolines;
if (addr == FTRACE_ADDR)
return &plt[FTRACE_PLT_IDX];
if (addr == FTRACE_REGS_ADDR &&
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS))
return &plt[FTRACE_REGS_PLT_IDX];
return NULL;
}
/*
* Find the address the callsite must branch to in order to reach ' * addr ' .
*
* Due to the limited range of ' bl ' instruction , modules may be placed too far
* away to branch directly and we must use a PLT .
*
* Returns true when ' * addr ' contains a reachable target address , or has been
* modified to contain a PLT address . Returns false otherwise .
*/
static bool ftrace_find_callable_addr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct module *mod, unsigned long *addr)
{
unsigned long pc = rec->ip + LOONGARCH_INSN_SIZE;
struct plt_entry *plt;
/*
* If a custom trampoline is unreachable , rely on the ftrace_regs_caller
* trampoline which knows how to indirectly reach that trampoline through
* ops - > direct_call .
*/
if (*addr != FTRACE_ADDR && *addr != FTRACE_REGS_ADDR && !reachable_by_bl(*addr, pc))
*addr = FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
/*
* When the target is within range of the ' bl ' instruction , use ' addr '
* as - is and branch to that directly .
*/
if (reachable_by_bl(*addr, pc))
return true ;
/*
* ' mod ' is only set at module load time , but if we end up
* dealing with an out - of - range condition , we can assume it
* is due to a module being loaded far away from the kernel .
*
* NOTE : _ _ module_text_address ( ) must be called within a RCU read
* section , but we can rely on ftrace_lock to ensure that ' mod '
* retains its validity throughout the remainder of this code .
*/
if (!mod) {
scoped_guard(rcu)
mod = __module_text_address(pc);
}
if (WARN_ON(!mod))
return false ;
plt = get_ftrace_plt(mod, *addr);
if (!plt) {
pr_err("ftrace: no module PLT for %ps\n" , (void *)*addr);
return false ;
}
*addr = (unsigned long )plt;
return true ;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES */
static bool ftrace_find_callable_addr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct module *mod, unsigned long *addr)
{
return true ;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long addr)
{
u32 old, new ;
unsigned long pc;
pc = rec->ip + LOONGARCH_INSN_SIZE;
if (!ftrace_find_callable_addr(rec, NULL, &addr))
return -EINVAL;
if (!ftrace_find_callable_addr(rec, NULL, &old_addr))
return -EINVAL;
new = larch_insn_gen_bl(pc, addr);
old = larch_insn_gen_bl(pc, old_addr);
return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new , true );
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */
int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
{
u32 new ;
unsigned long pc;
pc = (unsigned long )&ftrace_call;
new = larch_insn_gen_bl(pc, (unsigned long )func);
return ftrace_modify_code(pc, 0 , new , false );
}
/*
* The compiler has inserted 2 NOPs before the regular function prologue .
* T series registers are available and safe because of LoongArch ' s psABI .
*
* At runtime , we can replace nop with bl to enable ftrace call and replace bl
* with nop to disable ftrace call . The bl requires us to save the original RA
* value , so it saves RA at t0 here .
*
* Details are :
*
* | Compiled | Disabled | Enabled |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | nop | move t0 , ra | move t0 , ra |
* | nop | nop | bl ftrace_caller |
* | func_body | func_body | func_body |
*
* The RA value will be recovered by ftrace_regs_entry , and restored into RA
* before returning to the regular function prologue . When a function is not
* being traced , the " move t0 , ra " is not harmful .
*/
int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
u32 old, new ;
unsigned long pc;
pc = rec->ip;
old = larch_insn_gen_nop();
new = larch_insn_gen_move(LOONGARCH_GPR_T0, LOONGARCH_GPR_RA);
return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new , true );
}
int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
u32 old, new ;
unsigned long pc;
pc = rec->ip + LOONGARCH_INSN_SIZE;
if (!ftrace_find_callable_addr(rec, NULL, &addr))
return -EINVAL;
old = larch_insn_gen_nop();
new = larch_insn_gen_bl(pc, addr);
return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new , true );
}
int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
u32 old, new ;
unsigned long pc;
pc = rec->ip + LOONGARCH_INSN_SIZE;
if (!ftrace_find_callable_addr(rec, NULL, &addr))
return -EINVAL;
new = larch_insn_gen_nop();
old = larch_insn_gen_bl(pc, addr);
return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new , true );
}
void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
{
command |= FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP;
ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
}
int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void )
{
return 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent)
{
unsigned long old;
unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long )&return_to_handler;
if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause)))
return ;
old = *parent;
if (!function_graph_enter(old, self_addr, 0 , parent))
*parent = return_hooker;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs;
unsigned long *parent = (unsigned long *)®s->regs[1 ];
unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long )&return_to_handler;
unsigned long old;
if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause)))
return ;
old = *parent;
if (!function_graph_enter_regs(old, ip, 0 , parent, fregs))
*parent = return_hooker;
}
#else
static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable)
{
u32 branch, nop;
unsigned long pc, func;
extern void ftrace_graph_call(void );
pc = (unsigned long )&ftrace_graph_call;
func = (unsigned long )&ftrace_graph_caller;
nop = larch_insn_gen_nop();
branch = larch_insn_gen_b(pc, func);
if (enable)
return ftrace_modify_code(pc, nop, branch, true );
else
return ftrace_modify_code(pc, branch, nop, true );
}
int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void )
{
return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(true );
}
int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void )
{
return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(false );
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
/* Ftrace callback handler for kprobes -- called under preepmt disabled */
void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
{
int bit;
struct pt_regs *regs;
struct kprobe *p;
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
if (unlikely(kprobe_ftrace_disabled))
return ;
bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip);
if (bit < 0 )
return ;
p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)ip);
if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
goto out;
regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
if (!regs)
goto out;
kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
if (kprobe_running()) {
kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
} else {
unsigned long orig_ip = instruction_pointer(regs);
instruction_pointer_set(regs, ip);
__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs)) {
/*
* Emulate singlestep ( and also recover regs - > csr_era )
* as if there is a nop
*/
instruction_pointer_set(regs, (unsigned long )p->addr + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
if (unlikely(p->post_handler)) {
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
p->post_handler(p, regs, 0 );
}
instruction_pointer_set(regs, orig_ip);
}
/*
* If pre_handler returns ! 0 , it changes regs - > csr_era . We have to
* skip emulating post_handler .
*/
__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
}
out:
ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_ftrace_handler);
int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
{
p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=85 H=96 G=90
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.13 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland