// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright 2019 Arm Limited
* Author : Andrew Murray < Andrew . Murray @ arm . com >
*/
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/perf/arm_pmu.h>
#include <linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h>
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_pmu_events, kvm_pmu_events);
/*
* Given the perf event attributes and system type , determine
* if we are going to need to switch counters at guest entry / exit .
*/
static bool kvm_pmu_switch_needed(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
/**
* With VHE the guest kernel runs at EL1 and the host at EL2 ,
* where user ( EL0 ) is excluded then we have no reason to switch
* counters .
*/
if (has_vhe() && attr->exclude_user)
return false ;
/* Only switch if attributes are different */
return (attr->exclude_host != attr->exclude_guest);
}
struct kvm_pmu_events *kvm_get_pmu_events(void )
{
return this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_pmu_events);
}
/*
* Add events to track that we may want to switch at guest entry / exit
* time .
*/
void kvm_set_pmu_events(u64 set, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
struct kvm_pmu_events *pmu = kvm_get_pmu_events();
if (!system_supports_pmuv3() || !kvm_pmu_switch_needed(attr))
return ;
if (!attr->exclude_host)
pmu->events_host |= set;
if (!attr->exclude_guest)
pmu->events_guest |= set;
}
/*
* Stop tracking events
*/
void kvm_clr_pmu_events(u64 clr)
{
struct kvm_pmu_events *pmu = kvm_get_pmu_events();
if (!system_supports_pmuv3())
return ;
pmu->events_host &= ~clr;
pmu->events_guest &= ~clr;
}
/*
* Read a value direct from PMEVTYPER < idx > where idx is 0 - 30
* or PMxCFILTR_EL0 where idx is 31 - 32 .
*/
static u64 kvm_vcpu_pmu_read_evtype_direct(int idx)
{
if (idx == ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX)
return read_pmccfiltr();
else if (idx == ARMV8_PMU_INSTR_IDX)
return read_pmicfiltr();
return read_pmevtypern(idx);
}
/*
* Write a value direct to PMEVTYPER < idx > where idx is 0 - 30
* or PMxCFILTR_EL0 where idx is 31 - 32 .
*/
static void kvm_vcpu_pmu_write_evtype_direct(int idx, u32 val)
{
if (idx == ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX)
write_pmccfiltr(val);
else if (idx == ARMV8_PMU_INSTR_IDX)
write_pmicfiltr(val);
else
write_pmevtypern(idx, val);
}
/*
* Modify ARMv8 PMU events to include EL0 counting
*/
static void kvm_vcpu_pmu_enable_el0(unsigned long events)
{
u64 typer;
u32 counter;
for_each_set_bit(counter, &events, ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS) {
typer = kvm_vcpu_pmu_read_evtype_direct(counter);
typer &= ~ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL0;
kvm_vcpu_pmu_write_evtype_direct(counter, typer);
}
}
/*
* Modify ARMv8 PMU events to exclude EL0 counting
*/
static void kvm_vcpu_pmu_disable_el0(unsigned long events)
{
u64 typer;
u32 counter;
for_each_set_bit(counter, &events, ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS) {
typer = kvm_vcpu_pmu_read_evtype_direct(counter);
typer |= ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL0;
kvm_vcpu_pmu_write_evtype_direct(counter, typer);
}
}
/*
* On VHE ensure that only guest events have EL0 counting enabled .
* This is called from both vcpu_ { load , put } and the sysreg handling .
* Since the latter is preemptible , special care must be taken to
* disable preemption .
*/
void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_pmu_events *pmu;
u64 events_guest, events_host;
if (!system_supports_pmuv3() || !has_vhe())
return ;
preempt_disable();
pmu = kvm_get_pmu_events();
events_guest = pmu->events_guest;
events_host = pmu->events_host;
kvm_vcpu_pmu_enable_el0(events_guest);
kvm_vcpu_pmu_disable_el0(events_host);
preempt_enable();
}
/*
* On VHE ensure that only host events have EL0 counting enabled
*/
void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_pmu_events *pmu;
u64 events_guest, events_host;
if (!system_supports_pmuv3() || !has_vhe())
return ;
pmu = kvm_get_pmu_events();
events_guest = pmu->events_guest;
events_host = pmu->events_host;
kvm_vcpu_pmu_enable_el0(events_host);
kvm_vcpu_pmu_disable_el0(events_guest);
}
/*
* With VHE , keep track of the PMUSERENR_EL0 value for the host EL0 on the pCPU
* where PMUSERENR_EL0 for the guest is loaded , since PMUSERENR_EL0 is switched
* to the value for the guest on vcpu_load ( ) . The value for the host EL0
* will be restored on vcpu_put ( ) , before returning to userspace .
* This isn ' t necessary for nVHE , as the register is context switched for
* every guest enter / exit .
*
* Return true if KVM takes care of the register . Otherwise return false .
*/
bool kvm_set_pmuserenr(u64 val)
{
struct kvm_cpu_context *hctxt;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
if (!system_supports_pmuv3() || !has_vhe())
return false ;
vcpu = kvm_get_running_vcpu();
if (!vcpu || !vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, PMUSERENR_ON_CPU))
return false ;
hctxt = host_data_ptr(host_ctxt);
ctxt_sys_reg(hctxt, PMUSERENR_EL0) = val;
return true ;
}
/*
* If we interrupted the guest to update the host PMU context , make
* sure we re - apply the guest EL0 state .
*/
void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void )
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
if (!has_vhe() || !in_interrupt())
return ;
vcpu = kvm_get_running_vcpu();
if (!vcpu)
return ;
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_RESYNC_PMU_EL0, vcpu);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=100 G=96
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.8 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
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