// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 - ARM Ltd
* Author : Marc Zyngier < marc . zyngier @ arm . com >
*/
#ifndef __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SWITCH_H__
#define __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SWITCH_H__
#include <hyp/adjust_pc.h>
#include <hyp/fault.h>
#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
#include <kvm/arm_psci.h>
#include <asm /barrier.h>
#include <asm /cpufeature.h>
#include <asm /extable.h>
#include <asm /kprobes.h>
#include <asm /kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm /kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm /kvm_hyp.h>
#include <asm /kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm /kvm_nested.h>
#include <asm /fpsimd.h>
#include <asm /debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm /processor.h>
#include <asm /traps.h>
struct kvm_exception_table_entry {
int insn, fixup;
};
extern struct kvm_exception_table_entry __start___kvm_ex_table;
extern struct kvm_exception_table_entry __stop___kvm_ex_table;
/* Save the 32-bit only FPSIMD system register state */
static inline void __fpsimd_save_fpexc32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (!vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
return ;
__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, FPEXC32_EL2, read_sysreg(fpexc32_el2));
}
static inline void __activate_traps_fpsimd32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/*
* We are about to set CPTR_EL2 . TFP to trap all floating point
* register accesses to EL2 , however , the ARM ARM clearly states that
* traps are only taken to EL2 if the operation would not otherwise
* trap to EL1 . Therefore , always make sure that for 32 - bit guests ,
* we set FPEXC . EN to prevent traps to EL1 , when setting the TFP bit .
* If FP / ASIMD is not implemented , FPEXC is UNDEFINED and any access to
* it will cause an exception .
*/
if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu) && system_supports_fpsimd()) {
write_sysreg(1 << 30 , fpexc32_el2);
isb();
}
}
static inline void __activate_cptr_traps_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 val = CPTR_NVHE_EL2_RES1 | CPTR_EL2_TAM | CPTR_EL2_TTA;
/*
* Always trap SME since it ' s not supported in KVM .
* TSM is RES1 if SME isn ' t implemented .
*/
val |= CPTR_EL2_TSM;
if (!vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) || !guest_owns_fp_regs())
val |= CPTR_EL2_TZ;
if (!guest_owns_fp_regs())
val |= CPTR_EL2_TFP;
write_sysreg(val, cptr_el2);
}
static inline void __activate_cptr_traps_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/*
* With VHE ( HCR . E2H = = 1 ) , accesses to CPACR_EL1 are routed to
* CPTR_EL2 . In general , CPACR_EL1 has the same layout as CPTR_EL2 ,
* except for some missing controls , such as TAM .
* In this case , CPTR_EL2 . TAM has the same position with or without
* VHE ( HCR . E2H = = 1 ) which allows us to use here the CPTR_EL2 . TAM
* shift value for trapping the AMU accesses .
*/
u64 val = CPTR_EL2_TAM | CPACR_EL1_TTA;
u64 cptr;
if (guest_owns_fp_regs()) {
val |= CPACR_EL1_FPEN;
if (vcpu_has_sve(vcpu))
val |= CPACR_EL1_ZEN;
}
if (!vcpu_has_nv(vcpu))
goto write;
/*
* The architecture is a bit crap ( what a surprise ) : an EL2 guest
* writing to CPTR_EL2 via CPACR_EL1 can ' t set any of TCPAC or TTA ,
* as they are RES0 in the guest ' s view . To work around it , trap the
* sucker using the very same bit it can ' t set . . .
*/
if (vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu) && is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu))
val |= CPTR_EL2_TCPAC;
/*
* Layer the guest hypervisor ' s trap configuration on top of our own if
* we ' re in a nested context .
*/
if (is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu))
goto write;
cptr = vcpu_sanitised_cptr_el2(vcpu);
/*
* Pay attention , there ' s some interesting detail here .
*
* The CPTR_EL2 . xEN fields are 2 bits wide , although there are only two
* meaningful trap states when HCR_EL2 . TGE = 0 ( running a nested guest ) :
*
* - CPTR_EL2 . xEN = x0 , traps are enabled
* - CPTR_EL2 . xEN = x1 , traps are disabled
*
* In other words , bit [ 0 ] determines if guest accesses trap or not . In
* the interest of simplicity , clear the entire field if the guest
* hypervisor has traps enabled to dispel any illusion of something more
* complicated taking place .
*/
if (!(SYS_FIELD_GET(CPACR_EL1, FPEN, cptr) & BIT(0 )))
val &= ~CPACR_EL1_FPEN;
if (!(SYS_FIELD_GET(CPACR_EL1, ZEN, cptr) & BIT(0 )))
val &= ~CPACR_EL1_ZEN;
if (kvm_has_feat(vcpu->kvm, ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, S2POE, IMP))
val |= cptr & CPACR_EL1_E0POE;
val |= cptr & CPTR_EL2_TCPAC;
write:
write_sysreg(val, cpacr_el1);
}
static inline void __activate_cptr_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (!guest_owns_fp_regs())
__activate_traps_fpsimd32(vcpu);
if (has_vhe() || has_hvhe())
__activate_cptr_traps_vhe(vcpu);
else
__activate_cptr_traps_nvhe(vcpu);
}
static inline void __deactivate_cptr_traps_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 val = CPTR_NVHE_EL2_RES1;
if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SVE))
val |= CPTR_EL2_TZ;
if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SME))
val |= CPTR_EL2_TSM;
write_sysreg(val, cptr_el2);
}
static inline void __deactivate_cptr_traps_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 val = CPACR_EL1_FPEN;
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SVE))
val |= CPACR_EL1_ZEN;
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SME))
val |= CPACR_EL1_SMEN;
write_sysreg(val, cpacr_el1);
}
static inline void __deactivate_cptr_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (has_vhe() || has_hvhe())
__deactivate_cptr_traps_vhe(vcpu);
else
__deactivate_cptr_traps_nvhe(vcpu);
}
#define reg_to_fgt_masks(reg) \
({ \
struct fgt_masks *m; \
switch (reg) { \
case HFGRTR_EL2: \
m = &hfgrtr_masks; \
break ; \
case HFGWTR_EL2: \
m = &hfgwtr_masks; \
break ; \
case HFGITR_EL2: \
m = &hfgitr_masks; \
break ; \
case HDFGRTR_EL2: \
m = &hdfgrtr_masks; \
break ; \
case HDFGWTR_EL2: \
m = &hdfgwtr_masks; \
break ; \
case HAFGRTR_EL2: \
m = &hafgrtr_masks; \
break ; \
case HFGRTR2_EL2: \
m = &hfgrtr2_masks; \
break ; \
case HFGWTR2_EL2: \
m = &hfgwtr2_masks; \
break ; \
case HFGITR2_EL2: \
m = &hfgitr2_masks; \
break ; \
case HDFGRTR2_EL2: \
m = &hdfgrtr2_masks; \
break ; \
case HDFGWTR2_EL2: \
m = &hdfgwtr2_masks; \
break ; \
default : \
BUILD_BUG_ON(1 ); \
} \
\
m; \
})
#define compute_clr_set(vcpu, reg, clr, set) \
do { \
u64 hfg = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg); \
struct fgt_masks *m = reg_to_fgt_masks(reg); \
set |= hfg & m->mask; \
clr |= ~hfg & m->nmask; \
} while (0 )
#define reg_to_fgt_group_id(reg) \
({ \
enum fgt_group_id id; \
switch (reg) { \
case HFGRTR_EL2: \
case HFGWTR_EL2: \
id = HFGRTR_GROUP; \
break ; \
case HFGITR_EL2: \
id = HFGITR_GROUP; \
break ; \
case HDFGRTR_EL2: \
case HDFGWTR_EL2: \
id = HDFGRTR_GROUP; \
break ; \
case HAFGRTR_EL2: \
id = HAFGRTR_GROUP; \
break ; \
case HFGRTR2_EL2: \
case HFGWTR2_EL2: \
id = HFGRTR2_GROUP; \
break ; \
case HFGITR2_EL2: \
id = HFGITR2_GROUP; \
break ; \
case HDFGRTR2_EL2: \
case HDFGWTR2_EL2: \
id = HDFGRTR2_GROUP; \
break ; \
default : \
BUILD_BUG_ON(1 ); \
} \
\
id; \
})
#define compute_undef_clr_set(vcpu, kvm, reg, clr, set) \
do { \
u64 hfg = kvm->arch.fgu[reg_to_fgt_group_id(reg)]; \
struct fgt_masks *m = reg_to_fgt_masks(reg); \
set |= hfg & m->mask; \
clr |= hfg & m->nmask; \
} while (0 )
#define update_fgt_traps_cs(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, reg, clr, set) \
do { \
struct fgt_masks *m = reg_to_fgt_masks(reg); \
u64 c = clr, s = set; \
u64 val; \
\
ctxt_sys_reg(hctxt, reg) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ ## reg); \
if (is_nested_ctxt(vcpu)) \
compute_clr_set(vcpu, reg, c, s); \
\
compute_undef_clr_set(vcpu, kvm, reg, c, s); \
\
val = m->nmask; \
val |= s; \
val &= ~c; \
write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_ ## reg); \
} while (0 )
#define update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, reg) \
update_fgt_traps_cs(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, reg, 0 , 0 )
static inline bool cpu_has_amu(void )
{
u64 pfr0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr0,
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AMU_SHIFT);
}
static inline void __activate_traps_hfgxtr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpu_context *hctxt = host_data_ptr(host_ctxt);
struct kvm *kvm = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm);
if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_FGT))
return ;
update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HFGRTR_EL2);
update_fgt_traps_cs(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HFGWTR_EL2, 0 ,
cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38) ?
HFGWTR_EL2_TCR_EL1_MASK : 0 );
update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HFGITR_EL2);
update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HDFGRTR_EL2);
update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HDFGWTR_EL2);
if (cpu_has_amu())
update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HAFGRTR_EL2);
if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_FGT2))
return ;
update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HFGRTR2_EL2);
update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HFGWTR2_EL2);
update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HFGITR2_EL2);
update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HDFGRTR2_EL2);
update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HDFGWTR2_EL2);
}
#define __deactivate_fgt(htcxt, vcpu, reg) \
do { \
write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(hctxt, reg), \
SYS_ ## reg); \
} while (0 )
static inline void __deactivate_traps_hfgxtr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpu_context *hctxt = host_data_ptr(host_ctxt);
if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_FGT))
return ;
__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, HFGRTR_EL2);
__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, HFGWTR_EL2);
__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, HFGITR_EL2);
__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, HDFGRTR_EL2);
__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, HDFGWTR_EL2);
if (cpu_has_amu())
__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, HAFGRTR_EL2);
if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_FGT2))
return ;
__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, HFGRTR2_EL2);
__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, HFGWTR2_EL2);
__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, HFGITR2_EL2);
__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, HDFGRTR2_EL2);
__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, HDFGWTR2_EL2);
}
static inline void __activate_traps_mpam(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 r = MPAM2_EL2_TRAPMPAM0EL1 | MPAM2_EL2_TRAPMPAM1EL1;
if (!system_supports_mpam())
return ;
/* trap guest access to MPAMIDR_EL1 */
if (system_supports_mpam_hcr()) {
write_sysreg_s(MPAMHCR_EL2_TRAP_MPAMIDR_EL1, SYS_MPAMHCR_EL2);
} else {
/* From v1.1 TIDR can trap MPAMIDR, set it unconditionally */
r |= MPAM2_EL2_TIDR;
}
write_sysreg_s(r, SYS_MPAM2_EL2);
}
static inline void __deactivate_traps_mpam(void )
{
if (!system_supports_mpam())
return ;
write_sysreg_s(0 , SYS_MPAM2_EL2);
if (system_supports_mpam_hcr())
write_sysreg_s(MPAMHCR_HOST_FLAGS, SYS_MPAMHCR_EL2);
}
static inline void __activate_traps_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpu_context *hctxt = host_data_ptr(host_ctxt);
/* Trap on AArch32 cp15 c15 (impdef sysregs) accesses (EL1 or EL0) */
write_sysreg(1 << 15 , hstr_el2);
/*
* Make sure we trap PMU access from EL0 to EL2 . Also sanitize
* PMSELR_EL0 to make sure it never contains the cycle
* counter , which could make a PMXEVCNTR_EL0 access UNDEF at
* EL1 instead of being trapped to EL2 .
*/
if (system_supports_pmuv3()) {
write_sysreg(0 , pmselr_el0);
ctxt_sys_reg(hctxt, PMUSERENR_EL0) = read_sysreg(pmuserenr_el0);
write_sysreg(ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_MASK, pmuserenr_el0);
vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, PMUSERENR_ON_CPU);
}
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_HCX)) {
u64 hcrx = vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2;
if (is_nested_ctxt(vcpu)) {
u64 val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCRX_EL2);
hcrx |= val & __HCRX_EL2_MASK;
hcrx &= ~(~val & __HCRX_EL2_nMASK);
}
ctxt_sys_reg(hctxt, HCRX_EL2) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_HCRX_EL2);
write_sysreg_s(hcrx, SYS_HCRX_EL2);
}
__activate_traps_hfgxtr(vcpu);
__activate_traps_mpam(vcpu);
}
static inline void __deactivate_traps_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpu_context *hctxt = host_data_ptr(host_ctxt);
write_sysreg(0 , hstr_el2);
if (system_supports_pmuv3()) {
write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(hctxt, PMUSERENR_EL0), pmuserenr_el0);
vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, PMUSERENR_ON_CPU);
}
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_HCX))
write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(hctxt, HCRX_EL2), SYS_HCRX_EL2);
__deactivate_traps_hfgxtr(vcpu);
__deactivate_traps_mpam();
}
static inline void ___activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 hcr)
{
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM))
hcr |= HCR_TVM;
write_sysreg_hcr(hcr);
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN) && (hcr & HCR_VSE)) {
u64 vsesr;
/*
* When HCR_EL2 . AMO is set , physical SErrors are taken to EL2
* and vSError injection is enabled for EL1 . Conveniently , for
* NV this means that it is never the case where a ' physical '
* SError ( injected by KVM or userspace ) and vSError are
* deliverable to the same context .
*
* As such , we can trivially select between the host or guest ' s
* VSESR_EL2 . Except for the case that FEAT_RAS hasn ' t been
* exposed to the guest , where ESR propagation in hardware
* occurs unconditionally .
*
* Paper over the architectural wart and use an IMPLEMENTATION
* DEFINED ESR value in case FEAT_RAS is hidden from the guest .
*/
if (!vserror_state_is_nested(vcpu))
vsesr = vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2;
else if (kvm_has_ras(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm)))
vsesr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, VSESR_EL2);
else
vsesr = ESR_ELx_ISV;
write_sysreg_s(vsesr, SYS_VSESR_EL2);
}
}
static inline void ___deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 *hcr;
if (vserror_state_is_nested(vcpu))
hcr = __ctxt_sys_reg(&vcpu->arch.ctxt, HCR_EL2);
else
hcr = &vcpu->arch.hcr_el2;
/*
* If we pended a virtual abort , preserve it until it gets
* cleared . See D1 . 14 . 3 ( Virtual Interrupts ) for details , but
* the crucial bit is " On taking a vSError interrupt ,
* HCR_EL2 . VSE is cleared to 0 . "
*
* Additionally , when in a nested context we need to propagate the
* updated state to the guest hypervisor ' s HCR_EL2 .
*/
if (*hcr & HCR_VSE) {
*hcr &= ~HCR_VSE;
*hcr |= read_sysreg(hcr_el2) & HCR_VSE;
}
}
static inline bool __populate_fault_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return __get_fault_info(vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2, &vcpu->arch.fault);
}
static inline bool kvm_hyp_handle_mops(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
{
*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR);
arm64_mops_reset_regs(vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu), vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2);
write_sysreg_el2(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), SYS_ELR);
/*
* Finish potential single step before executing the prologue
* instruction .
*/
*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS;
write_sysreg_el2(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu), SYS_SPSR);
return true ;
}
static inline void __hyp_sve_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/*
* The vCPU ' s saved SVE state layout always matches the max VL of the
* vCPU . Start off with the max VL so we can load the SVE state .
*/
sve_cond_update_zcr_vq(vcpu_sve_max_vq(vcpu) - 1 , SYS_ZCR_EL2);
__sve_restore_state(vcpu_sve_pffr(vcpu),
&vcpu->arch.ctxt.fp_regs.fpsr,
true );
/*
* The effective VL for a VM could differ from the max VL when running a
* nested guest , as the guest hypervisor could select a smaller VL . Slap
* that into hardware before wrapping up .
*/
if (is_nested_ctxt(vcpu))
sve_cond_update_zcr_vq(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ZCR_EL2), SYS_ZCR_EL2);
write_sysreg_el1(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, vcpu_sve_zcr_elx(vcpu)), SYS_ZCR);
}
static inline void __hyp_sve_save_host(void )
{
struct cpu_sve_state *sve_state = *host_data_ptr(sve_state);
sve_state->zcr_el1 = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ZCR);
write_sysreg_s(sve_vq_from_vl(kvm_host_sve_max_vl) - 1 , SYS_ZCR_EL2);
__sve_save_state(sve_state->sve_regs + sve_ffr_offset(kvm_host_sve_max_vl),
&sve_state->fpsr,
true );
}
static inline void fpsimd_lazy_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 zcr_el1, zcr_el2;
if (!guest_owns_fp_regs())
return ;
if (vcpu_has_sve(vcpu)) {
/* A guest hypervisor may restrict the effective max VL. */
if (is_nested_ctxt(vcpu))
zcr_el2 = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ZCR_EL2);
else
zcr_el2 = vcpu_sve_max_vq(vcpu) - 1 ;
write_sysreg_el2(zcr_el2, SYS_ZCR);
zcr_el1 = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, vcpu_sve_zcr_elx(vcpu));
write_sysreg_el1(zcr_el1, SYS_ZCR);
}
}
static inline void fpsimd_lazy_switch_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 zcr_el1, zcr_el2;
if (!guest_owns_fp_regs())
return ;
/*
* When the guest owns the FP regs , we know that guest + hyp traps for
* any FPSIMD / SVE / SME features exposed to the guest have been disabled
* by either fpsimd_lazy_switch_to_guest ( ) or kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd ( )
* prior to _ _ guest_entry ( ) . As _ _ guest_entry ( ) guarantees a context
* synchronization event , we don ' t need an ISB here to avoid taking
* traps for anything that was exposed to the guest .
*/
if (vcpu_has_sve(vcpu)) {
zcr_el1 = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ZCR);
__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, vcpu_sve_zcr_elx(vcpu), zcr_el1);
/*
* The guest ' s state is always saved using the guest ' s max VL .
* Ensure that the host has the guest ' s max VL active such that
* the host can save the guest ' s state lazily , but don ' t
* artificially restrict the host to the guest ' s max VL .
*/
if (has_vhe()) {
zcr_el2 = vcpu_sve_max_vq(vcpu) - 1 ;
write_sysreg_el2(zcr_el2, SYS_ZCR);
} else {
zcr_el2 = sve_vq_from_vl(kvm_host_sve_max_vl) - 1 ;
write_sysreg_el2(zcr_el2, SYS_ZCR);
zcr_el1 = vcpu_sve_max_vq(vcpu) - 1 ;
write_sysreg_el1(zcr_el1, SYS_ZCR);
}
}
}
static void kvm_hyp_save_fpsimd_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/*
* Non - protected kvm relies on the host restoring its sve state .
* Protected kvm restores the host ' s sve state as not to reveal that
* fpsimd was used by a guest nor leak upper sve bits .
*/
if (system_supports_sve()) {
__hyp_sve_save_host();
} else {
__fpsimd_save_state(host_data_ptr(host_ctxt.fp_regs));
}
if (kvm_has_fpmr(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm)))
*host_data_ptr(fpmr) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_FPMR);
}
/*
* We trap the first access to the FP / SIMD to save the host context and
* restore the guest context lazily .
* If FP / SIMD is not implemented , handle the trap and inject an undefined
* instruction exception to the guest . Similarly for trapped SVE accesses .
*/
static inline bool kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
{
bool sve_guest;
u8 esr_ec;
if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
return false ;
sve_guest = vcpu_has_sve(vcpu);
esr_ec = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu);
/* Only handle traps the vCPU can support here: */
switch (esr_ec) {
case ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD:
/* Forward traps to the guest hypervisor as required */
if (guest_hyp_fpsimd_traps_enabled(vcpu))
return false ;
break ;
case ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64:
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu)))
return false ;
fallthrough;
case ESR_ELx_EC_SVE:
if (!sve_guest)
return false ;
if (guest_hyp_sve_traps_enabled(vcpu))
return false ;
break ;
default :
return false ;
}
/* Valid trap. Switch the context: */
/* First disable enough traps to allow us to update the registers */
__deactivate_cptr_traps(vcpu);
isb();
/* Write out the host state if it's in the registers */
if (is_protected_kvm_enabled() && host_owns_fp_regs())
kvm_hyp_save_fpsimd_host(vcpu);
/* Restore the guest state */
if (sve_guest)
__hyp_sve_restore_guest(vcpu);
else
__fpsimd_restore_state(&vcpu->arch.ctxt.fp_regs);
if (kvm_has_fpmr(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm)))
write_sysreg_s(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, FPMR), SYS_FPMR);
/* Skip restoring fpexc32 for AArch64 guests */
if (!(read_sysreg(hcr_el2) & HCR_RW))
write_sysreg(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, FPEXC32_EL2), fpexc32_el2);
*host_data_ptr(fp_owner) = FP_STATE_GUEST_OWNED;
/*
* Re - enable traps necessary for the current state of the guest , e . g .
* those enabled by a guest hypervisor . The ERET to the guest will
* provide the necessary context synchronization .
*/
__activate_cptr_traps(vcpu);
return true ;
}
static inline bool handle_tx2_tvm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 sysreg = esr_sys64_to_sysreg(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
int rt = kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu);
u64 val = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, rt);
/*
* The normal sysreg handling code expects to see the traps ,
* let ' s not do anything here .
*/
if (vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_TVM)
return false ;
switch (sysreg) {
case SYS_SCTLR_EL1:
write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_SCTLR);
break ;
case SYS_TTBR0_EL1:
write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_TTBR0);
break ;
case SYS_TTBR1_EL1:
write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_TTBR1);
break ;
case SYS_TCR_EL1:
write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_TCR);
break ;
case SYS_ESR_EL1:
write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_ESR);
break ;
case SYS_FAR_EL1:
write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_FAR);
break ;
case SYS_AFSR0_EL1:
write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_AFSR0);
break ;
case SYS_AFSR1_EL1:
write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_AFSR1);
break ;
case SYS_MAIR_EL1:
write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_MAIR);
break ;
case SYS_AMAIR_EL1:
write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_AMAIR);
break ;
case SYS_CONTEXTIDR_EL1:
write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_CONTEXTIDR);
break ;
default :
return false ;
}
__kvm_skip_instr(vcpu);
return true ;
}
/* Open-coded version of timer_get_offset() to allow for kern_hyp_va() */
static inline u64 hyp_timer_get_offset(struct arch_timer_context *ctxt)
{
u64 offset = 0 ;
if (ctxt->offset.vm_offset)
offset += *kern_hyp_va(ctxt->offset.vm_offset);
if (ctxt->offset.vcpu_offset)
offset += *kern_hyp_va(ctxt->offset.vcpu_offset);
return offset;
}
static inline u64 compute_counter_value(struct arch_timer_context *ctxt)
{
return arch_timer_read_cntpct_el0() - hyp_timer_get_offset(ctxt);
}
static bool kvm_handle_cntxct(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_context *ctxt;
u32 sysreg;
u64 val;
/*
* We only get here for 64 bit guests , 32 bit guests will hit
* the long and winding road all the way to the standard
* handling . Yes , it sucks to be irrelevant .
*
* Also , we only deal with non - hypervisor context here ( either
* an EL1 guest , or a non - HYP context of an EL2 guest ) .
*/
if (is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu))
return false ;
sysreg = esr_sys64_to_sysreg(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
switch (sysreg) {
case SYS_CNTPCT_EL0:
case SYS_CNTPCTSS_EL0:
if (vcpu_has_nv(vcpu)) {
/* Check for guest hypervisor trapping */
val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTHCTL_EL2);
if (!vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu))
val = (val & CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN) << 10 ;
if (!(val & (CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN << 10 )))
return false ;
}
ctxt = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
break ;
case SYS_CNTVCT_EL0:
case SYS_CNTVCTSS_EL0:
if (vcpu_has_nv(vcpu)) {
/* Check for guest hypervisor trapping */
val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTHCTL_EL2);
if (val & CNTHCTL_EL1TVCT)
return false ;
}
ctxt = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
break ;
default :
return false ;
}
val = compute_counter_value(ctxt);
vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu), val);
__kvm_skip_instr(vcpu);
return true ;
}
static bool handle_ampere1_tcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 sysreg = esr_sys64_to_sysreg(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
int rt = kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu);
u64 val = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, rt);
if (sysreg != SYS_TCR_EL1)
return false ;
/*
* Affected parts do not advertise support for hardware Access Flag /
* Dirty state management in ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 . HAFDBS , but the underlying
* control bits are still functional . The architecture requires these be
* RES0 on systems that do not implement FEAT_HAFDBS .
*
* Uphold the requirements of the architecture by masking guest writes
* to TCR_EL1 . { HA , HD } here .
*/
val &= ~(TCR_HD | TCR_HA);
write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_TCR);
__kvm_skip_instr(vcpu);
return true ;
}
static inline bool kvm_hyp_handle_sysreg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
{
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM) &&
handle_tx2_tvm(vcpu))
return true ;
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38) &&
handle_ampere1_tcr(vcpu))
return true ;
if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v3_cpuif_trap) &&
__vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access(vcpu) == 1 )
return true ;
if (kvm_handle_cntxct(vcpu))
return true ;
return false ;
}
static inline bool kvm_hyp_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
{
if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v3_cpuif_trap) &&
__vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access(vcpu) == 1 )
return true ;
return false ;
}
static inline bool kvm_hyp_handle_memory_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
u64 *exit_code)
{
if (!__populate_fault_info(vcpu))
return true ;
return false ;
}
#define kvm_hyp_handle_iabt_low kvm_hyp_handle_memory_fault
#define kvm_hyp_handle_watchpt_low kvm_hyp_handle_memory_fault
static inline bool kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
{
if (kvm_hyp_handle_memory_fault(vcpu, exit_code))
return true ;
if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v2_cpuif_trap)) {
bool valid;
valid = kvm_vcpu_trap_is_translation_fault(vcpu) &&
kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(vcpu) &&
!kvm_vcpu_abt_issea(vcpu) &&
!kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(vcpu);
if (valid) {
int ret = __vgic_v2_perform_cpuif_access(vcpu);
if (ret == 1 )
return true ;
/* Promote an illegal access to an SError.*/
if (ret == -1 )
*exit_code = ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR;
}
}
return false ;
}
typedef bool (*exit_handler_fn)(struct kvm_vcpu *, u64 *);
/*
* Allow the hypervisor to handle the exit with an exit handler if it has one .
*
* Returns true if the hypervisor handled the exit , and control should go back
* to the guest , or false if it hasn ' t .
*/
static inline bool kvm_hyp_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code,
const exit_handler_fn *handlers)
{
exit_handler_fn fn = handlers[kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu)];
if (fn)
return fn(vcpu, exit_code);
return false ;
}
static inline void synchronize_vcpu_pstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
{
/*
* Check for the conditions of Cortex - A510 ' s # 2077057 . When these occur
* SPSR_EL2 can ' t be trusted , but isn ' t needed either as it is
* unchanged from the value in vcpu_gp_regs ( vcpu ) - > pstate .
* Are we single - stepping the guest , and took a PAC exception from the
* active - not - pending state ?
*/
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2077057) &&
vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP &&
*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & DBG_SPSR_SS &&
ESR_ELx_EC(read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ESR)) == ESR_ELx_EC_PAC)
write_sysreg_el2(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu), SYS_SPSR);
vcpu->arch.ctxt.regs.pstate = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_SPSR);
}
/*
* Return true when we were able to fixup the guest exit and should return to
* the guest , false when we should restore the host state and return to the
* main run loop .
*/
static inline bool __fixup_guest_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code,
const exit_handler_fn *handlers)
{
if (ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(*exit_code) != ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ)
vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2 = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ESR);
if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(*exit_code) &&
ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(*exit_code) != ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ) {
u8 esr_ec = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu);
/*
* HVC already have an adjusted PC , which we need to
* correct in order to return to after having injected
* the SError .
*
* SMC , on the other hand , is * trapped * , meaning its
* preferred return address is the SMC itself .
*/
if (esr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32 || esr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64)
write_sysreg_el2(read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR) - 4 , SYS_ELR);
}
/*
* We ' re using the raw exception code in order to only process
* the trap if no SError is pending . We will come back to the
* same PC once the SError has been injected , and replay the
* trapping instruction .
*/
if (*exit_code != ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP)
goto exit ;
/* Check if there's an exit handler and allow it to handle the exit. */
if (kvm_hyp_handle_exit(vcpu, exit_code, handlers))
goto guest;
exit :
/* Return to the host kernel and handle the exit */
return false ;
guest:
/* Re-enter the guest */
asm (ALTERNATIVE("nop" , "dmb sy" , ARM64_WORKAROUND_1508412));
return true ;
}
static inline void __kvm_unexpected_el2_exception(void )
{
extern char __guest_exit_restore_elr_and_panic[];
unsigned long addr, fixup;
struct kvm_exception_table_entry *entry, *end;
unsigned long elr_el2 = read_sysreg(elr_el2);
entry = &__start___kvm_ex_table;
end = &__stop___kvm_ex_table;
while (entry < end) {
addr = (unsigned long )&entry->insn + entry->insn;
fixup = (unsigned long )&entry->fixup + entry->fixup;
if (addr != elr_el2) {
entry++;
continue ;
}
write_sysreg(fixup, elr_el2);
return ;
}
/* Trigger a panic after restoring the hyp context. */
this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_hyp_ctxt)->sys_regs[ELR_EL2] = elr_el2;
write_sysreg(__guest_exit_restore_elr_and_panic, elr_el2);
}
#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SWITCH_H__ */
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