// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Based on arch / arm / kernel / setup . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1995 - 2001 Russell King
* Copyright ( C ) 2012 ARM Ltd .
*/
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/screen_info.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/psci.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/scs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm /acpi.h>
#include <asm /fixmap.h>
#include <asm /cpu.h>
#include <asm /cputype.h>
#include <asm /daifflags.h>
#include <asm /elf.h>
#include <asm /cpufeature.h>
#include <asm /cpu_ops.h>
#include <asm /kasan.h>
#include <asm /numa.h>
#include <asm /rsi.h>
#include <asm /scs.h>
#include <asm /sections.h>
#include <asm /setup.h>
#include <asm /smp_plat.h>
#include <asm /cacheflush.h>
#include <asm /tlbflush.h>
#include <asm /traps.h>
#include <asm /efi.h>
#include <asm /xen/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm /mmu_context.h>
static int num_standard_resources;
static struct resource *standard_resources;
phys_addr_t __fdt_pointer __initdata;
u64 mmu_enabled_at_boot __initdata;
/*
* Standard memory resources
*/
static struct resource mem_res[] = {
{
.name = "Kernel code" ,
.start = 0 ,
.end = 0 ,
.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
},
{
.name = "Kernel data" ,
.start = 0 ,
.end = 0 ,
.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
}
};
#define kernel_code mem_res[0 ]
#define kernel_data mem_res[1 ]
/*
* The recorded values of x0 . . x3 upon kernel entry .
*/
u64 __cacheline_aligned boot_args[4 ];
void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void )
{
u64 mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
set_cpu_logical_map(0 , mpidr);
pr_info("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%010lx [0x%08x]\n" ,
(unsigned long )mpidr, read_cpuid_id());
}
bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
{
return phys_id == cpu_logical_map(cpu);
}
struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash;
/**
* smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre - compute shifts required at each affinity
* level in order to build a linear index from an
* MPIDR value . Resulting algorithm is a collision
* free hash carried out through shifting and ORing
*/
static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void )
{
u32 i, affinity, fs[4 ], bits[4 ], ls;
u64 mask = 0 ;
/*
* Pre - scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do
* not contribute to affinity levels , ie they never toggle .
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0 ));
pr_debug("mask of set bits %#llx\n" , mask);
/*
* Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to
* check how many bits are required to represent them .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++) {
affinity = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask, i);
/*
* Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position
* to determine how many bits are required
* to express the affinity level .
*/
ls = fls(affinity);
fs[i] = affinity ? ffs(affinity) - 1 : 0 ;
bits[i] = ls - fs[i];
}
/*
* An index can be created from the MPIDR_EL1 by isolating the
* significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting
* them in order to compress the 32 bits values space to a
* compressed set of values . This is equivalent to hashing
* the MPIDR_EL1 through shifting and ORing . It is a collision free
* hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number
* of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit
* representation might contain holes , eg MPIDR_EL1 [ 7 : 0 ] = { 0 x2 , 0 x80 } .
*/
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0 ] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(0 ) + fs[0 ];
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1 ] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(1 ) + fs[1 ] - bits[0 ];
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2 ] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(2 ) + fs[2 ] -
(bits[1 ] + bits[0 ]);
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3 ] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(3 ) +
fs[3 ] - (bits[2 ] + bits[1 ] + bits[0 ]);
mpidr_hash.mask = mask;
mpidr_hash.bits = bits[3 ] + bits[2 ] + bits[1 ] + bits[0 ];
pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] aff3[%u] mask[%#llx] bits[%u]\n" ,
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0 ],
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1 ],
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2 ],
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3 ],
mpidr_hash.mask,
mpidr_hash.bits);
/*
* 4 x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger
* than expected on most systems .
*/
if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus())
pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n" );
}
static void __init setup_machine_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
{
int size = 0 ;
void *dt_virt = fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL);
const char *name;
if (dt_virt)
memblock_reserve(dt_phys, size);
/*
* dt_virt is a fixmap address , hence _ _ pa ( dt_virt ) can ' t be used .
* Pass dt_phys directly .
*/
if (!early_init_dt_scan(dt_virt, dt_phys)) {
pr_crit("\n"
"Error: invalid device tree blob: PA=%pa, VA=%px, size=%d bytes\n"
"The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and must not exceed 2 MB in size.\n"
"\nPlease check your bootloader.\n" ,
&dt_phys, dt_virt, size);
/*
* Note that in this _ really_ early stage we cannot even BUG ( )
* or oops , so the least terrible thing to do is cpu_relax ( ) ,
* or else we could end - up printing non - initialized data , etc .
*/
while (true )
cpu_relax();
}
/* Early fixups are done, map the FDT as read-only now */
fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
name = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();
if (!name)
return ;
pr_info("Machine model: %s\n" , name);
dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)" , name);
}
static void __init request_standard_resources(void )
{
struct memblock_region *region;
struct resource *res;
unsigned long i = 0 ;
size_t res_size;
kernel_code.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
kernel_code.end = __pa_symbol(__init_begin - 1 );
kernel_data.start = __pa_symbol(_sdata);
kernel_data.end = __pa_symbol(_end - 1 );
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &kernel_code);
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &kernel_data);
num_standard_resources = memblock.memory.cnt;
res_size = num_standard_resources * sizeof (*standard_resources);
standard_resources = memblock_alloc_or_panic(res_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
for_each_mem_region(region) {
res = &standard_resources[i++];
if (memblock_is_nomap(region)) {
res->name = "reserved" ;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(region));
res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(region)) - 1 ;
} else {
res->name = "System RAM" ;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1 ;
}
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
}
}
static int __init reserve_memblock_reserved_regions(void )
{
u64 i, j;
for (i = 0 ; i < num_standard_resources; ++i) {
struct resource *mem = &standard_resources[i];
phys_addr_t r_start, r_end, mem_size = resource_size(mem);
if (!memblock_is_region_reserved(mem->start, mem_size))
continue ;
for_each_reserved_mem_range(j, &r_start, &r_end) {
resource_size_t start, end;
start = max(PFN_PHYS(PFN_DOWN(r_start)), mem->start);
end = min(PFN_PHYS(PFN_UP(r_end)) - 1 , mem->end);
if (start > mem->end || end < mem->start)
continue ;
reserve_region_with_split(mem, start, end, "reserved" );
}
}
return 0 ;
}
arch_initcall(reserve_memblock_reserved_regions);
u64 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1 ] = INVALID_HWID };
u64 cpu_logical_map(unsigned int cpu)
{
return __cpu_logical_map[cpu];
}
void __init __no_sanitize_address setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
setup_initial_init_mm(_text, _etext, _edata, _end);
*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
kaslr_init();
early_fixmap_init();
early_ioremap_init();
setup_machine_fdt(__fdt_pointer);
/*
* Initialise the static keys early as they may be enabled by the
* cpufeature code and early parameters .
*/
jump_label_init();
parse_early_param();
dynamic_scs_init();
/*
* The primary CPU enters the kernel with all DAIF exceptions masked .
*
* We must unmask Debug and SError before preemption or scheduling is
* possible to ensure that these are consistently unmasked across
* threads , and we want to unmask SError as soon as possible after
* initializing earlycon so that we can report any SErrors immediately .
*
* IRQ and FIQ will be unmasked after the root irqchip has been
* detected and initialized .
*/
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
/*
* TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage . Make it
* point to zero page to avoid speculatively fetching new entries .
*/
cpu_uninstall_idmap();
xen_early_init();
efi_init();
if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) {
if ((u64)_text % MIN_KIMG_ALIGN)
pr_warn(FW_BUG "Kernel image misaligned at boot, please fix your bootloader!" );
WARN_TAINT(mmu_enabled_at_boot, TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND,
FW_BUG "Booted with MMU enabled!" );
}
arm64_memblock_init();
paging_init();
acpi_table_upgrade();
/* Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time configuration */
acpi_boot_table_init();
if (acpi_disabled)
unflatten_device_tree();
bootmem_init();
kasan_init();
request_standard_resources();
early_ioremap_reset();
if (acpi_disabled)
psci_dt_init();
else
psci_acpi_init();
arm64_rsi_init();
init_bootcpu_ops();
smp_init_cpus();
smp_build_mpidr_hash();
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
/*
* Make sure init_thread_info . ttbr0 always generates translation
* faults in case uaccess_enable ( ) is inadvertently called by the init
* thread .
*/
init_task.thread_info.ttbr0 = phys_to_ttbr(__pa_symbol(reserved_pg_dir));
#endif
if (boot_args[1 ] || boot_args[2 ] || boot_args[3 ]) {
pr_err("WARNING: x1-x3 nonzero in violation of boot protocol:\n"
"\tx1: %016llx\n\tx2: %016llx\n\tx3: %016llx\n"
"This indicates a broken bootloader or old kernel\n" ,
boot_args[1 ], boot_args[2 ], boot_args[3 ]);
}
}
static inline bool cpu_can_disable(unsigned int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
const struct cpu_operations *ops = get_cpu_ops(cpu);
if (ops && ops->cpu_can_disable)
return ops->cpu_can_disable(cpu);
#endif
return false ;
}
bool arch_cpu_is_hotpluggable(int num)
{
return cpu_can_disable(num);
}
static void dump_kernel_offset(void )
{
const unsigned long offset = kaslr_offset();
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && offset > 0 ) {
pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: 0x%lx from 0x%lx\n" ,
offset, KIMAGE_VADDR);
pr_emerg("PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%llx\n" , PHYS_OFFSET);
} else {
pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: disabled\n" );
}
}
static int arm64_panic_block_dump(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long v, void *p)
{
dump_kernel_offset();
dump_cpu_features();
dump_mem_limit();
return 0 ;
}
static struct notifier_block arm64_panic_block = {
.notifier_call = arm64_panic_block_dump
};
static int __init register_arm64_panic_block(void )
{
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
&arm64_panic_block);
return 0 ;
}
device_initcall(register_arm64_panic_block);
static int __init check_mmu_enabled_at_boot(void )
{
if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT) && mmu_enabled_at_boot)
panic("Non-EFI boot detected with MMU and caches enabled" );
return 0 ;
}
device_initcall_sync(check_mmu_enabled_at_boot);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=84 H=79 G=81
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland