// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Based on arch / arm / kernel / process . c
*
* Original Copyright ( C ) 1995 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright ( C ) 1996 - 2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM .
* Copyright ( C ) 2012 ARM Ltd .
*/
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <trace/events/power.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm /alternative.h>
#include <asm /arch_timer.h>
#include <asm /compat.h>
#include <asm /cpufeature.h>
#include <asm /cacheflush.h>
#include <asm /exec.h>
#include <asm /fpsimd.h>
#include <asm /gcs.h>
#include <asm /mmu_context.h>
#include <asm /mte.h>
#include <asm /processor.h>
#include <asm /pointer_auth.h>
#include <asm /stacktrace.h>
#include <asm /switch_to.h>
#include <asm /system_misc.h>
#if defined (CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined (CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK)
#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
#endif
/*
* Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
*/
void (*pm_power_off)(void );
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
void __noreturn arch_cpu_idle_dead(void )
{
cpu_die();
}
#endif
/*
* Called by kexec , immediately prior to machine_kexec ( ) .
*
* This must completely disable all secondary CPUs ; simply causing those CPUs
* to execute e . g . a RAM - based pin loop is not sufficient . This allows the
* kexec ' d kernel to use any and all RAM as it sees fit , without having to
* avoid any code or data used by any SW CPU pin loop . The CPU hotplug
* functionality embodied in smpt_shutdown_nonboot_cpus ( ) to achieve this .
*/
void machine_shutdown(void )
{
smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(reboot_cpu);
}
/*
* Halting simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
* activity ( executing tasks , handling interrupts ) . smp_send_stop ( )
* achieves this .
*/
void machine_halt(void )
{
local_irq_disable();
smp_send_stop();
while (1 );
}
/*
* Power - off simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
* activity ( executing tasks , handling interrupts ) . smp_send_stop ( )
* achieves this . When the system power is turned off , it will take all CPUs
* with it .
*/
void machine_power_off(void )
{
local_irq_disable();
smp_send_stop();
do_kernel_power_off();
}
/*
* Restart requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any activity
* while the primary CPU resets the system . Systems with multiple CPUs must
* provide a HW restart implementation , to ensure that all CPUs reset at once .
* This is required so that any code running after reset on the primary CPU
* doesn ' t have to co - ordinate with other CPUs to ensure they aren ' t still
* executing pre - reset code , and using RAM that the primary CPU ' s code wishes
* to use . Implementing such co - ordination would be essentially impossible .
*/
void machine_restart(char *cmd)
{
/* Disable interrupts first */
local_irq_disable();
smp_send_stop();
/*
* UpdateCapsule ( ) depends on the system being reset via
* ResetSystem ( ) .
*/
if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL);
/* Now call the architecture specific reboot code. */
do_kernel_restart(cmd);
/*
* Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot .
*/
printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n" );
while (1 );
}
#define bstr(suffix, str) [PSR_BTYPE_ ## suffix >> PSR_BTYPE_SHIFT] = str
static const char *const btypes[] = {
bstr(NONE, "--" ),
bstr( JC, "jc" ),
bstr( C, "-c" ),
bstr( J , "j-" )
};
#undef bstr
static void print_pstate(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u64 pstate = regs->pstate;
if (compat_user_mode(regs)) {
printk("pstate: %08llx (%c%c%c%c %c %s %s %c%c%c %cDIT %cSSBS)\n" ,
pstate,
pstate & PSR_AA32_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n' ,
pstate & PSR_AA32_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z' ,
pstate & PSR_AA32_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c' ,
pstate & PSR_AA32_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v' ,
pstate & PSR_AA32_Q_BIT ? 'Q' : 'q' ,
pstate & PSR_AA32_T_BIT ? "T32" : "A32" ,
pstate & PSR_AA32_E_BIT ? "BE" : "LE" ,
pstate & PSR_AA32_A_BIT ? 'A' : 'a' ,
pstate & PSR_AA32_I_BIT ? 'I' : 'i' ,
pstate & PSR_AA32_F_BIT ? 'F' : 'f' ,
pstate & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT ? '+' : '-' ,
pstate & PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT ? '+' : '-' );
} else {
const char *btype_str = btypes[(pstate & PSR_BTYPE_MASK) >>
PSR_BTYPE_SHIFT];
printk("pstate: %08llx (%c%c%c%c %c%c%c%c %cPAN %cUAO %cTCO %cDIT %cSSBS BTYPE=%s)\n" ,
pstate,
pstate & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n' ,
pstate & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z' ,
pstate & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c' ,
pstate & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v' ,
pstate & PSR_D_BIT ? 'D' : 'd' ,
pstate & PSR_A_BIT ? 'A' : 'a' ,
pstate & PSR_I_BIT ? 'I' : 'i' ,
pstate & PSR_F_BIT ? 'F' : 'f' ,
pstate & PSR_PAN_BIT ? '+' : '-' ,
pstate & PSR_UAO_BIT ? '+' : '-' ,
pstate & PSR_TCO_BIT ? '+' : '-' ,
pstate & PSR_DIT_BIT ? '+' : '-' ,
pstate & PSR_SSBS_BIT ? '+' : '-' ,
btype_str);
}
}
void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i, top_reg;
u64 lr, sp;
if (compat_user_mode(regs)) {
lr = regs->compat_lr;
sp = regs->compat_sp;
top_reg = 12 ;
} else {
lr = regs->regs[30 ];
sp = regs->sp;
top_reg = 29 ;
}
show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
print_pstate(regs);
if (!user_mode(regs)) {
printk("pc : %pS\n" , (void *)regs->pc);
printk("lr : %pS\n" , (void *)ptrauth_strip_kernel_insn_pac(lr));
} else {
printk("pc : %016llx\n" , regs->pc);
printk("lr : %016llx\n" , lr);
}
printk("sp : %016llx\n" , sp);
if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
printk("pmr: %08x\n" , regs->pmr);
i = top_reg;
while (i >= 0 ) {
printk("x%-2d: %016llx" , i, regs->regs[i]);
while (i-- % 3 )
pr_cont(" x%-2d: %016llx" , i, regs->regs[i]);
pr_cont("\n" );
}
}
void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
__show_regs(regs);
dump_backtrace(regs, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
}
static void tls_thread_flush(void )
{
write_sysreg(0 , tpidr_el0);
if (system_supports_tpidr2())
write_sysreg_s(0 , SYS_TPIDR2_EL0);
if (is_compat_task()) {
current->thread.uw.tp_value = 0 ;
/*
* We need to ensure ordering between the shadow state and the
* hardware state , so that we don ' t corrupt the hardware state
* with a stale shadow state during context switch .
*/
barrier();
write_sysreg(0 , tpidrro_el0);
}
}
static void flush_tagged_addr_state(void )
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI))
clear_thread_flag(TIF_TAGGED_ADDR);
}
static void flush_poe(void )
{
if (!system_supports_poe())
return ;
write_sysreg_s(POR_EL0_INIT, SYS_POR_EL0);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS
static void flush_gcs(void )
{
if (!system_supports_gcs())
return ;
current->thread.gcspr_el0 = 0 ;
current->thread.gcs_base = 0 ;
current->thread.gcs_size = 0 ;
current->thread.gcs_el0_mode = 0 ;
write_sysreg_s(GCSCRE0_EL1_nTR, SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1);
write_sysreg_s(0 , SYS_GCSPR_EL0);
}
static int copy_thread_gcs(struct task_struct *p,
const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
{
unsigned long gcs;
if (!system_supports_gcs())
return 0 ;
p->thread.gcs_base = 0 ;
p->thread.gcs_size = 0 ;
p->thread.gcs_el0_mode = current->thread.gcs_el0_mode;
p->thread.gcs_el0_locked = current->thread.gcs_el0_locked;
gcs = gcs_alloc_thread_stack(p, args);
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(gcs))
return PTR_ERR((void *)gcs);
return 0 ;
}
#else
static void flush_gcs(void ) { }
static int copy_thread_gcs(struct task_struct *p,
const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
void flush_thread(void )
{
fpsimd_flush_thread();
tls_thread_flush();
flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
flush_tagged_addr_state();
flush_poe();
flush_gcs();
}
void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
fpsimd_release_task(tsk);
}
int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
{
/*
* The current / src task ' s FPSIMD state may or may not be live , and may
* have been altered by ptrace after entry to the kernel . Save the
* effective FPSIMD state so that this will be copied into dst .
*/
fpsimd_save_and_flush_current_state();
fpsimd_sync_from_effective_state(src);
*dst = *src;
/*
* Drop stale reference to src ' s sve_state and convert dst to
* non - streaming FPSIMD mode .
*/
dst->thread.fp_type = FP_STATE_FPSIMD;
dst->thread.sve_state = NULL;
clear_tsk_thread_flag(dst, TIF_SVE);
task_smstop_sm(dst);
/*
* Drop stale reference to src ' s sme_state and ensure dst has ZA
* disabled .
*
* When necessary , ZA will be inherited later in copy_thread_za ( ) .
*/
dst->thread.sme_state = NULL;
clear_tsk_thread_flag(dst, TIF_SME);
dst->thread.svcr &= ~SVCR_ZA_MASK;
/* clear any pending asynchronous tag fault raised by the parent */
clear_tsk_thread_flag(dst, TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT);
return 0 ;
}
static int copy_thread_za(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
{
if (!thread_za_enabled(&src->thread))
return 0 ;
dst->thread.sve_state = kzalloc(sve_state_size(src),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dst->thread.sve_state)
return -ENOMEM;
dst->thread.sme_state = kmemdup(src->thread.sme_state,
sme_state_size(src),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dst->thread.sme_state) {
kfree(dst->thread.sve_state);
dst->thread.sve_state = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
set_tsk_thread_flag(dst, TIF_SME);
dst->thread.svcr |= SVCR_ZA_MASK;
return 0 ;
}
asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void ) asm ("ret_from_fork" );
int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
{
u64 clone_flags = args->flags;
unsigned long stack_start = args->stack;
unsigned long tls = args->tls;
struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
int ret;
memset(&p->thread.cpu_context, 0 , sizeof (struct cpu_context));
/*
* In case p was allocated the same task_struct pointer as some
* other recently - exited task , make sure p is disassociated from
* any cpu that may have run that now - exited task recently .
* Otherwise we could erroneously skip reloading the FPSIMD
* registers for p .
*/
fpsimd_flush_task_state(p);
ptrauth_thread_init_kernel(p);
if (likely(!args->fn)) {
*childregs = *current_pt_regs();
childregs->regs[0 ] = 0 ;
/*
* Read the current TLS pointer from tpidr_el0 as it may be
* out - of - sync with the saved value .
*/
*task_user_tls(p) = read_sysreg(tpidr_el0);
if (system_supports_poe())
p->thread.por_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_POR_EL0);
if (stack_start) {
if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(p)))
childregs->compat_sp = stack_start;
else
childregs->sp = stack_start;
}
/*
* Due to the AAPCS64 " ZA lazy saving scheme " , PSTATE . ZA and
* TPIDR2 need to be manipulated as a pair , and either both
* need to be inherited or both need to be reset .
*
* Within a process , child threads must not inherit their
* parent ' s TPIDR2 value or they may clobber their parent ' s
* stack at some later point .
*
* When a process is fork ( ) ' d , the child must inherit ZA and
* TPIDR2 from its parent in case there was dormant ZA state .
*
* Use CLONE_VM to determine when the child will share the
* address space with the parent , and cannot safely inherit the
* state .
*/
if (system_supports_sme()) {
if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_VM)) {
p->thread.tpidr2_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TPIDR2_EL0);
ret = copy_thread_za(p, current);
if (ret)
return ret;
} else {
p->thread.tpidr2_el0 = 0 ;
WARN_ON_ONCE(p->thread.svcr & SVCR_ZA_MASK);
}
}
/*
* If a TLS pointer was passed to clone , use it for the new
* thread .
*/
if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
p->thread.uw.tp_value = tls;
ret = copy_thread_gcs(p, args);
if (ret != 0 )
return ret;
} else {
/*
* A kthread has no context to ERET to , so ensure any buggy
* ERET is treated as an illegal exception return .
*
* When a user task is created from a kthread , childregs will
* be initialized by start_thread ( ) or start_compat_thread ( ) .
*/
memset(childregs, 0 , sizeof (struct pt_regs));
childregs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h | PSR_IL_BIT;
childregs->stackframe.type = FRAME_META_TYPE_FINAL;
p->thread.cpu_context.x19 = (unsigned long )args->fn;
p->thread.cpu_context.x20 = (unsigned long )args->fn_arg;
if (system_supports_poe())
p->thread.por_el0 = POR_EL0_INIT;
}
p->thread.cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long )ret_from_fork;
p->thread.cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long )childregs;
/*
* For the benefit of the unwinder , set up childregs - > stackframe
* as the final frame for the new task .
*/
p->thread.cpu_context.fp = (unsigned long )&childregs->stackframe;
ptrace_hw_copy_thread(p);
return 0 ;
}
void tls_preserve_current_state(void )
{
*task_user_tls(current) = read_sysreg(tpidr_el0);
if (system_supports_tpidr2() && !is_compat_task())
current->thread.tpidr2_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TPIDR2_EL0);
}
static void tls_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
{
tls_preserve_current_state();
if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(next)))
write_sysreg(next->thread.uw.tp_value, tpidrro_el0);
else
write_sysreg(0 , tpidrro_el0);
write_sysreg(*task_user_tls(next), tpidr_el0);
if (system_supports_tpidr2())
write_sysreg_s(next->thread.tpidr2_el0, SYS_TPIDR2_EL0);
}
/*
* Force SSBS state on context - switch , since it may be lost after migrating
* from a CPU which treats the bit as RES0 in a heterogeneous system .
*/
static void ssbs_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
{
/*
* Nothing to do for kernel threads , but ' regs ' may be junk
* ( e . g . idle task ) so check the flags and bail early .
*/
if (unlikely(next->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
return ;
/*
* If all CPUs implement the SSBS extension , then we just need to
* context - switch the PSTATE field .
*/
if (alternative_has_cap_unlikely(ARM64_SSBS))
return ;
spectre_v4_enable_task_mitigation(next);
}
/*
* We store our current task in sp_el0 , which is clobbered by userspace . Keep a
* shadow copy so that we can restore this upon entry from userspace .
*
* This is * only * for exception entry from EL0 , and is not valid until we
* _ _ switch_to ( ) a user task .
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, __entry_task);
static void entry_task_switch(struct task_struct *next)
{
__this_cpu_write(__entry_task, next);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS
void gcs_preserve_current_state(void )
{
current->thread.gcspr_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSPR_EL0);
}
static void gcs_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
{
if (!system_supports_gcs())
return ;
/* GCSPR_EL0 is always readable */
gcs_preserve_current_state();
write_sysreg_s(next->thread.gcspr_el0, SYS_GCSPR_EL0);
if (current->thread.gcs_el0_mode != next->thread.gcs_el0_mode)
gcs_set_el0_mode(next);
/*
* Ensure that GCS memory effects of the ' prev ' thread are
* ordered before other memory accesses with release semantics
* ( or preceded by a DMB ) on the current PE . In addition , any
* memory accesses with acquire semantics ( or succeeded by a
* DMB ) are ordered before GCS memory effects of the ' next '
* thread . This will ensure that the GCS memory effects are
* visible to other PEs in case of migration .
*/
if (task_gcs_el0_enabled(current) || task_gcs_el0_enabled(next))
gcsb_dsync();
}
#else
static void gcs_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
{
}
#endif
/*
* Handle sysreg updates for ARM erratum 1418040 which affects the 32 bit view of
* CNTVCT , various other errata which require trapping all CNTVCT { , _ EL0 }
* accesses and prctl ( PR_SET_TSC ) . Ensure access is disabled iff a workaround is
* required or PR_TSC_SIGSEGV is set .
*/
static void update_cntkctl_el1(struct task_struct *next)
{
struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(next);
if (test_ti_thread_flag(ti, TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV) ||
has_erratum_handler(read_cntvct_el0) ||
(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040) &&
this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_1418040) &&
is_compat_thread(ti)))
sysreg_clear_set(cntkctl_el1, ARCH_TIMER_USR_VCT_ACCESS_EN, 0 );
else
sysreg_clear_set(cntkctl_el1, 0 , ARCH_TIMER_USR_VCT_ACCESS_EN);
}
static void cntkctl_thread_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next)
{
if ((read_ti_thread_flags(task_thread_info(prev)) &
(_TIF_32BIT | _TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV)) !=
(read_ti_thread_flags(task_thread_info(next)) &
(_TIF_32BIT | _TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV)))
update_cntkctl_el1(next);
}
static int do_set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
{
bool tsc_sigsegv;
if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)
tsc_sigsegv = true ;
else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)
tsc_sigsegv = false ;
else
return -EINVAL;
preempt_disable();
update_thread_flag(TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV, tsc_sigsegv);
update_cntkctl_el1(current);
preempt_enable();
return 0 ;
}
static void permission_overlay_switch(struct task_struct *next)
{
if (!system_supports_poe())
return ;
current->thread.por_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_POR_EL0);
if (current->thread.por_el0 != next->thread.por_el0) {
write_sysreg_s(next->thread.por_el0, SYS_POR_EL0);
/*
* No ISB required as we can tolerate spurious Overlay faults -
* the fault handler will check again based on the new value
* of POR_EL0 .
*/
}
}
/*
* _ _ switch_to ( ) checks current - > thread . sctlr_user as an optimisation . Therefore
* this function must be called with preemption disabled and the update to
* sctlr_user must be made in the same preemption disabled block so that
* _ _ switch_to ( ) does not see the variable update before the SCTLR_EL1 one .
*/
void update_sctlr_el1(u64 sctlr)
{
/*
* EnIA must not be cleared while in the kernel as this is necessary for
* in - kernel PAC . It will be cleared on kernel exit if needed .
*/
sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_USER_MASK & ~SCTLR_ELx_ENIA, sctlr);
/* ISB required for the kernel uaccess routines when setting TCF0. */
isb();
}
/*
* Thread switching .
*/
__notrace_funcgraph __sched
struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next)
{
struct task_struct *last;
fpsimd_thread_switch(next);
tls_thread_switch(next);
hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(next);
contextidr_thread_switch(next);
entry_task_switch(next);
ssbs_thread_switch(next);
cntkctl_thread_switch(prev, next);
ptrauth_thread_switch_user(next);
permission_overlay_switch(next);
gcs_thread_switch(next);
/*
* Complete any pending TLB or cache maintenance on this CPU in case the
* thread migrates to a different CPU . This full barrier is also
* required by the membarrier system call . Additionally it makes any
* in - progress pgtable writes visible to the table walker ; See
* emit_pte_barriers ( ) .
*/
dsb(ish);
/*
* MTE thread switching must happen after the DSB above to ensure that
* any asynchronous tag check faults have been logged in the TFSR * _ EL1
* registers .
*/
mte_thread_switch(next);
/* avoid expensive SCTLR_EL1 accesses if no change */
if (prev->thread.sctlr_user != next->thread.sctlr_user)
update_sctlr_el1(next->thread.sctlr_user);
/* the actual thread switch */
last = cpu_switch_to(prev, next);
return last;
}
struct wchan_info {
unsigned long pc;
int count;
};
static bool get_wchan_cb(void *arg, unsigned long pc)
{
struct wchan_info *wchan_info = arg;
if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
wchan_info->pc = pc;
return false ;
}
return wchan_info->count++ < 16 ;
}
unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct wchan_info wchan_info = {
.pc = 0 ,
.count = 0 ,
};
if (!try_get_task_stack(p))
return 0 ;
arch_stack_walk(get_wchan_cb, &wchan_info, p, NULL);
put_task_stack(p);
return wchan_info.pc;
}
unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
{
if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
sp -= get_random_u32_below(PAGE_SIZE);
return sp & ~0 xf;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
int compat_elf_check_arch(const struct elf32_hdr *hdr)
{
if (!system_supports_32bit_el0())
return false ;
if ((hdr)->e_machine != EM_ARM)
return false ;
if (!((hdr)->e_flags & EF_ARM_EABI_MASK))
return false ;
/*
* Prevent execve ( ) of a 32 - bit program from a deadline task
* if the restricted affinity mask would be inadmissible on an
* asymmetric system .
*/
return !static_branch_unlikely(&arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0) ||
!dl_task_check_affinity(current, system_32bit_el0_cpumask());
}
#endif
/*
* Called from setup_new_exec ( ) after ( COMPAT_ ) SET_PERSONALITY .
*/
void arch_setup_new_exec(void )
{
unsigned long mmflags = 0 ;
if (is_compat_task()) {
mmflags = MMCF_AARCH32;
/*
* Restrict the CPU affinity mask for a 32 - bit task so that
* it contains only 32 - bit - capable CPUs .
*
* From the perspective of the task , this looks similar to
* what would happen if the 64 - bit - only CPUs were hot - unplugged
* at the point of execve ( ) , although we try a bit harder to
* honour the cpuset hierarchy .
*/
if (static_branch_unlikely(&arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0))
force_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(current);
} else if (static_branch_unlikely(&arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0)) {
relax_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(current);
}
current->mm->context.flags = mmflags;
ptrauth_thread_init_user();
mte_thread_init_user();
do_set_tsc_mode(PR_TSC_ENABLE);
if (task_spec_ssb_noexec(current)) {
arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(current, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS,
PR_SPEC_ENABLE);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI
/*
* Control the relaxed ABI allowing tagged user addresses into the kernel .
*/
static unsigned int tagged_addr_disabled;
long set_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg)
{
unsigned long valid_mask = PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE;
struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(task);
if (is_compat_thread(ti))
return -EINVAL;
if (system_supports_mte()) {
valid_mask |= PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC | PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC \
| PR_MTE_TAG_MASK;
if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_MTE_STORE_ONLY))
valid_mask |= PR_MTE_STORE_ONLY;
}
if (arg & ~valid_mask)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Do not allow the enabling of the tagged address ABI if globally
* disabled via sysctl abi . tagged_addr_disabled .
*/
if (arg & PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE && tagged_addr_disabled)
return -EINVAL;
if (set_mte_ctrl(task, arg) != 0 )
return -EINVAL;
update_ti_thread_flag(ti, TIF_TAGGED_ADDR, arg & PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE);
return 0 ;
}
long get_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task)
{
long ret = 0 ;
struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(task);
if (is_compat_thread(ti))
return -EINVAL;
if (test_ti_thread_flag(ti, TIF_TAGGED_ADDR))
ret = PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE;
ret |= get_mte_ctrl(task);
return ret;
}
/*
* Global sysctl to disable the tagged user addresses support . This control
* only prevents the tagged address ABI enabling via prctl ( ) and does not
* disable it for tasks that already opted in to the relaxed ABI .
*/
static const struct ctl_table tagged_addr_sysctl_table[] = {
{
.procname = "tagged_addr_disabled" ,
.mode = 0644 ,
.data = &tagged_addr_disabled,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
},
};
static int __init tagged_addr_init(void )
{
if (!register_sysctl("abi" , tagged_addr_sysctl_table))
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
core_initcall(tagged_addr_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI */
#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF
int arch_elf_adjust_prot(int prot, const struct arch_elf_state *state,
bool has_interp, bool is_interp)
{
/*
* For dynamically linked executables the interpreter is
* responsible for setting PROT_BTI on everything except
* itself .
*/
if (is_interp != has_interp)
return prot;
if (!(state->flags & ARM64_ELF_BTI))
return prot;
if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
prot |= PROT_BTI;
return prot;
}
#endif
int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr)
{
unsigned int val;
if (is_compat_task())
return -EINVAL;
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV))
val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;
else
val = PR_TSC_ENABLE;
return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
}
int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
{
if (is_compat_task())
return -EINVAL;
return do_set_tsc_mode(val);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=89 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.15 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland